메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 494-499

Has human fertility declined over time? Why we may never know

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTRACEPTION; EVALUATION; FEMALE; FERTILITY; HUMAN; INFERTILITY; MALE; PREGNANCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY CONTROL; SEMEN ANALYSIS; SOCIAL ASPECT;

EID: 20544447138     PISSN: 10443983     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.ede.0000165391.65690.e1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0026657024 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years
    • Carlsen E, Giwercman A, Keiding N, et al. Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years. BMJ. 1992;305:609-613.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 609-613
    • Carlsen, E.1    Giwercman, A.2    Keiding, N.3
  • 2
    • 0033377180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental fertility research at the turn of the century
    • Bonde JP. Environmental fertility research at the turn of the century. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1999;25(special issue):529-536.
    • (1999) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.25 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 529-536
    • Bonde, J.P.1
  • 3
    • 1842309752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male reproductive health and environmental xenoestrogens
    • Toppari J, Larsen JC, Christiansen P, et al. Male reproductive health and environmental xenoestrogens. Environ Health Perspect. 1997;104(suppl 4):741-803.
    • (1997) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 741-803
    • Toppari, J.1    Larsen, J.C.2    Christiansen, P.3
  • 4
    • 12544249579 scopus 로고
    • Uutta tietoa hedelmättömyyden yleisyydestä
    • Notkola I. New information on the prevalence of infertility. Uutta tietoa hedelmättömyyden yleisyydestä [in Finnish]. Suomen Lääkärilehti. 1995;50:865-870.
    • (1995) Suomen Lääkärilehti , vol.50 , pp. 865-870
    • Notkola, I.1
  • 5
    • 0033152440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human fertility does not decline: Evidence from Sweden
    • Akre O, Cnattingius S, Bergström R, et al. Human fertility does not decline: evidence from Sweden. Fertil Steril. 1999;71:1066-1069.
    • (1999) Fertil Steril , vol.71 , pp. 1066-1069
    • Akre, O.1    Cnattingius, S.2    Bergström, R.3
  • 6
    • 0034600535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends in biological fertility in Britain
    • Joffe M. Time trends in biological fertility in Britain. Lancet. 2000;355: 1961-1965.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1961-1965
    • Joffe, M.1
  • 8
    • 20544464971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re: Declining human fertility?
    • Letter
    • Akre O, Cnattingius S, Kvist U, et al. Re: Declining human fertility? [Letter] Fertil Steril. 2000;73:422-423.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.73 , pp. 422-423
    • Akre, O.1    Cnattingius, S.2    Kvist, U.3
  • 9
    • 0014340301 scopus 로고
    • Fertility after discontinuation of intrauterine and oral contraception
    • Tietze C. Fertility after discontinuation of intrauterine and oral contraception. Int J Fertil. 1968;13:385-389.
    • (1968) Int J Fertil , vol.13 , pp. 385-389
    • Tietze, C.1
  • 10
    • 0036114369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes with age in the level and duration of fertility in the menstrual cycle
    • Dunson DB, Colombo B, Baird DD. Changes with age in the level and duration of fertility in the menstrual cycle. Human Reprod. 2002;17: 1399-1403.
    • (2002) Human Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Dunson, D.B.1    Colombo, B.2    Baird, D.D.3
  • 11
    • 0022552945 scopus 로고
    • Use of time to pregnancy to study environmental exposures
    • Baird DD, Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR. Use of time to pregnancy to study environmental exposures. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;124:470-480.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.124 , pp. 470-480
    • Baird, D.D.1    Wilcox, A.J.2    Weinberg, C.R.3
  • 13
    • 0028212015 scopus 로고
    • Sources of bias in studies of time to pregnancy
    • Weinberg CR, Baird DD, Wilcox AJ. Sources of bias in studies of time to pregnancy. Slat Med. 1994;13:671-681.
    • (1994) Slat Med , vol.13 , pp. 671-681
    • Weinberg, C.R.1    Baird, D.D.2    Wilcox, A.J.3
  • 14
    • 0022924312 scopus 로고
    • The beta-geometric distribution applied to comparative fecundability studies
    • Weinberg CR, Gladen BC. The beta-geometric distribution applied to comparative fecundability studies. Biometrics. 1986;42:547-560.
    • (1986) Biometrics , vol.42 , pp. 547-560
    • Weinberg, C.R.1    Gladen, B.C.2
  • 15
    • 0344541755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintended pregnancy in the United States
    • Henshaw SK. Unintended pregnancy in the United States. Fam Plann Perspect. 1998a;30:23-29.
    • (1998) Fam Plann Perspect , vol.30 , pp. 23-29
    • Henshaw, S.K.1
  • 16
    • 0344269297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abortion incidence and service in the United States, 1995-1996
    • Henshaw SK. Abortion incidence and service in the United States, 1995-1996. Fam Plann Perspect. 1998b;30:263-270.
    • (1998) Fam Plann Perspect , vol.30 , pp. 263-270
    • Henshaw, S.K.1
  • 18
  • 20
    • 0003951589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Bureau of Census, International Data Base. Available at: http://blue.census.gov. Accessed December 12, 2002.
    • International Data Base
  • 21
    • 0031987261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of environmental and biologic determinants of fertility among 430 Danish first-pregnancy planners: Design and methods
    • Bonde JPE, Hjollund NHI, Jensen TK, et al. A follow-up study of environmental and biologic determinants of fertility among 430 Danish first-pregnancy planners: design and methods. Reprod Toxicol. 1998;12: 19-27.
    • (1998) Reprod Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 19-27
    • Bonde, J.P.E.1    Hjollund, N.H.I.2    Jensen, T.K.3
  • 22
    • 0000181299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive epidemiology
    • Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Weinberg CR, Wilcox AJ. Reproductive epidemiology. In: Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1998:585-608.
    • (1998) Modern Epidemiology , pp. 585-608
    • Weinberg, C.R.1    Wilcox, A.J.2
  • 23
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life tables
    • Cox RD. Regression models and life tables (with discussion). J Royal Stat Soc Ser B. 1972;34:187-220.
    • (1972) J Royal Stat Soc Ser B , vol.34 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, R.D.1
  • 24
    • 0032960085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in waiting time to pregnancy: Pregnancy-based surveys from Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden
    • Juul S, Karmaus W, Olsen J, and The European Infertility and Subfecundity Study Group. Regional differences in waiting time to pregnancy: pregnancy-based surveys from Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden. Hum Reprod. 1999;14:1250-1254.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 1250-1254
    • Juul, S.1    Karmaus, W.2    Olsen, J.3
  • 25
    • 0032835743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility and subfecundity in population-based samples from Denmark, Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain
    • Karmaus W, Juul S. Infertility and subfecundity in population-based samples from Denmark, Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain. Eur J Public Health. 1999;9:229-235.
    • (1999) Eur J Public Health , vol.9 , pp. 229-235
    • Karmaus, W.1    Juul, S.2
  • 26
    • 0037438676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: Monitoring fertility over time-if we do it, then let's do it right
    • Olsen J, Rachootin P. Invited commentary: monitoring fertility over time-if we do it, then let's do it right. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157: 94-97.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 94-97
    • Olsen, J.1    Rachootin, P.2
  • 27
    • 0034277864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intendedness of pregnancy: A concept in transition
    • Klerman LV. The intendedness of pregnancy: a concept in transition. Matern Child Health J. 2000;4:155-162.
    • (2000) Matern Child Health J , vol.4 , pp. 155-162
    • Klerman, L.V.1
  • 28
    • 0031887998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity in Thai and European regions: Results based on waiting time to pregnancy
    • Tuntiseranee P, Olsen J, Chongsuvivatwong V, et al. Fecundity in Thai and European regions: results based on waiting time to pregnancy. Hum Reprod. 1998;13:471-477.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 471-477
    • Tuntiseranee, P.1    Olsen, J.2    Chongsuvivatwong, V.3
  • 29
    • 0141941630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift work and subfecundity: A causal link or an artefact?
    • Zhu JL, Hjollund NH, Boggild H, et al. Shift work and subfecundity: a causal link or an artefact? Occup Environ Med. 2003;60:E12.
    • (2003) Occup Environ Med , vol.60
    • Zhu, J.L.1    Hjollund, N.H.2    Boggild, H.3
  • 30
    • 0033762063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to pregnancy as a correlate of fecundity: Differential persistence in trying to become pregnant as a source of bias
    • Basso O, Juul S, Olsen J. Time to pregnancy as a correlate of fecundity: differential persistence in trying to become pregnant as a source of bias. Int J Epidemiol. 2000;29:856-861.
    • (2000) Int J Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 856-861
    • Basso, O.1    Juul, S.2    Olsen, J.3
  • 31
    • 0032505561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between semen quality and fertility: A population-based study of 430 first-pregnancy planners
    • Bonde JP, Ernst E, Kold Jensen TK, et al. Relation between semen quality and fertility: a population-based study of 430 first-pregnancy planners. Lancet. 1998;352:1172-1177.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1172-1177
    • Bonde, J.P.1    Ernst, E.2    Kold Jensen, T.K.3
  • 32
    • 4344689714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How would a decline in sperm concentration over time influence the probability of pregnancy?
    • Slama R, Kold-Jensen T, Scheike T, et al. How would a decline in sperm concentration over time influence the probability of pregnancy? Epidemiology. 2004;15:458-465.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 458-465
    • Slama, R.1    Kold-Jensen, T.2    Scheike, T.3
  • 33
    • 4143121475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating time to pregnancy from current durations in a cross-sectional sample
    • Keiding N, Kvist K, Hartvig H, et al. Estimating time to pregnancy from current durations in a cross-sectional sample. Biostatistics. 2002;3:565-578.
    • (2002) Biostatistics , vol.3 , pp. 565-578
    • Keiding, N.1    Kvist, K.2    Hartvig, H.3
  • 34
    • 0032994688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We should monitor human fecundity, but how? A suggestion for a new method that may also be used to identify determinants of low fecundity
    • Olsen J, Andersen PK. We should monitor human fecundity, but how? A suggestion for a new method that may also be used to identify determinants of low fecundity. Epidemiology. 1999;10:419-421.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 419-421
    • Olsen, J.1    Andersen, P.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.