Private and public displays of affection among interracial and intra-racial adolescent couples

Social Science Quarterly

Volumn 86, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 484-508

  Vaquera, Elizabeth ^a   Kao, Grace ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 20444496156     PISSN: 00384941     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00314.x     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Baxter, Leslie A., and Sally Widenmann. 1993. "Revealing and Not Revealing the Status of Romantic Relationships to Social Networks." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 10:321-37.
2. Bearman, Peter S., and Hannah Brückner. 2001. "Promising the Future: Virginity Pledges and First Intercourse." American Journal of Sociology 106(4):859-912.
3. Bearman, Peter, Jo Jones, and J. Richard Udry. 1997. The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health: Research Design. Available at (http://www.cpc.edu/projects/addhealth/design.html).
4. Berscheid, Ellen, Mark Snyder, and Allen M. Omoto. 1989. "The Relationships Closeness Inventory: Assessing the Closeness of Interpersonal Relationships." Journal of Personality and Social Psycholog 57(5):792-807.
5. Blau, Peter M. 1977. Inequality and Heterogeneity: A Primitive Theory of Social Structure. New York Free Press.
6. Bogardus, Emory S. 1968. "Comparing Racial Distance in Ethiopia, South Africa and the United States." Sociology and Social Research 52:149-56.
7. Brega, Angela G., and Lerita M. Coleman. 1999. "Effects of Religiosity and Racial Socialization on Subjective Stigmatization in African-American Adolescents." Journal of Adolescence 22:223-42.
8. Brown, Lisa M. 1998. "Ethnic Stigma as a Contextual Experience: A Possible Selves Perspective." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 24:163-73.
9. Carver, Karen, Kara Joyner, and J. Richard Udry. 2003. "National Estimates of Adolescent Romantic Relationships." In P. Florsheim, ed., Adolescent Romantic Relations and Sexual Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practical Implications. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates.
10. Chantala, Kim. 2002. Introduction to Analyzing Add Health Data. Chapel Hill, NC: Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
11. Chantala, Kim, and Joyce Tabor. 1999. Strategies to Perform a Design-Based Analysis Using the Add Health Data. Chapel Hill, NC: Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
12. Crandall, Christian S., Jo-Ann Tsang, Richard D. Harvey, and Thomas W. Britt. 2000. "Group Identity-Based Self-Protective Strategies: The Stigma of Race, Gender, and Garlic." European Journal of Social Psychology 30:355-81.
13. Crocker, Jennifer, and Brenda Major. 1989. "Social Stigma and Self-Esteem: The Self-Protective Properties of Stigma." Psychological Review 96(4):608-30.
14. _. 2003. "The Self-Protective Properties of Stigma: Evolution of a Modern Classic." Psychological Inquiry 14(3-4):232-37.
15. Datzman, Jeanine, and Carol Brooks Gardner. 2000. '"In My Mind, We Are All Humans': Notes on the Public Management of Black-White Interracial Romantic Relationships." Marriage and Family Review 30(1-2):5-24.
16. Foeman, Anita Kathy, and Teresa Nance. 1999. "From Miscegenation to Multiculturalism: Perceptions and Stages of Interracial Relationship Development." Journal of Black Studies 29(4):540-57.
17. Fu, Vincent. 2001. "Racial Intermarriage Pairings." Demography 38(2):147-59.
18. Fujino, Diane C. 1997. "The Rates, Patterns and Reasons for Forming Heterosexual Interracial Dating Relationships Among Asian Americans." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 14(6):809-28.
19. Furman, Wyndol B., Bradford Brown, and Candice Feiring. 1999. The Development of Romantic Relationships in Adolescence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
20. Gaines Jr., Stanley O. 2001. "Coping with Prejudice: Personal Relationship Partners as Sources of Socioemotional Support for Stigmatized Individuals." Journal of Social Issues 57:113-28.
21. Gerris, Jan R. M., Maja Deković, and Jan M. A. M. Janssens. 1997. "The Relationship Between Social Class and Childrearing Behaviors: Parents' Perspective Taking and Value Orientations." Journal of Marriage and the Family 59:834-47.
22. Giordano, Peggy C. 2003. "Relationships in Adolescence." Annual Review of Sociology 29:257-81.
23. Goffman, Erving. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
24. Goldstein, Joshua R. 1999. "Kinship Networks that Cross Racial Lines: The Exception or the Rule." Demography 36(3):399-407.
25. Gramling, Robert, and Craig J. Forsyth. 1987. "Exploiting Stigma." Sociological Forum 2(2):401-15.
26. Gurung, Reagan A. R., and Tenor Duong. 1999. "Mixing and Matching: Assessing the Concomitant of Mixed-Ethnic Relationships." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 16(5):639-57.
27. Hallinan, Maureen T., and Richard A. Williams. 1989. "Interracial Friendship Choices in Secondary Schools." American Sociological Review 54:67-78.
28. Harris, Tina M., and Pamela J. Kalbfleisch. 2000. "Interracial Dating: The Implications of Race for Initiating a Romantic Relationship." Howard Journal of Communications 11: 49-64.
29. Kalmijn, Matthijs. 1998. "Intermarriage and Homogamy. Causes, Patterns, and Trends." Annual Review of Sociology 24:395-421.
30. Kao, Grace. 2004. "Parental Influence on Educational Outcomes of Immigrant Youth." International Migration Review 38:43-65.
31. King, Rosalind Berkowitz, and Kathleen Mullan Harris. Forthcoming. "Romantic Relationships Among Immigrant Adolescents."
32. Laumann, Edward O., John H. Gagnon, Robert T. Michael, and Stuart Michaels. 1994. The Social Organization of Sexuality. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
33. Lauritsen, Janet L. 1994. "Explaining Race and Gender Differences in Adolescent Sexual Behavior." Social Forces 42(3):859-84.
34. Lee, Carmen M., and William B. Gudykunst. 2001. "Attraction in Initial Interethnic Interactions." International Journal of Intercultural Relations 25:373-87.
35. Leslie, Leigh A., Ted L. Huston, and Michael P. Johnson. 1986. "Parental Reactions to Dating Relationships: Do They Make a Difference?" Journal of Marriage and the Family 48:57-06.
36. Massey, Douglas S., Camille Z. Charles, Garvey F. Lundy, and Mary J. Fischer. 2003. The Source of the River: The Social Origins of Freshmen at America's Selective Colleges and Universities. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
37. McNamara, Robert P., Maria Tempenis, and Beth Walton. 1999. "It's a Family Affair: Interracial Couples' Perceptions of Familial Responses." Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology 27(2): 15-28.
38. Miller, Carol T., and Cheryl R. Kaiser. 2001. "A Theoretical Perspective on Coping with Stigma." Journal of Social Issues 57:73-92.
39. Mok, Teresa A. 1999. "Asian American Dating: Important Factors in Partner Choice." Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 5(2): 103-17.
40. Oyserman, Daphna, and Janet K. Swim. 2001. "Stigma: An Insider's View." Journal of Social Issues 57(1):1-14.
41. Qian, Zhenchao. 1997. "Breaking the Racial Barriers: Variation Interracial Marriage Between 1980 and 1990." Demography 34(2):263-76.
42. Rostosky, Sharon S., Renee V. Galliher, Deborah P. Welsh, and Myra C. Kawaguchi. 2000. "Sexual Behaviors and Relationships Qualities in Late Adolescent Couples." Journal of Adolescence 23:583-97.
43. Shulman, Shmuel, and W. Andrew Collins, eds. 1997. "Romantic Relationships in Adolescence: Developmental Perspectives." New Directions for Child Development 78.
44. Shulman, Shmuel, and Danielle Knafo. 1997. "Balancing Closeness and Individuality in Adolescent Close Relationships." International Journal of Behavioral Development 21(4): 687-702.
45. St. Jean, Yanick. 1998. "Let People Speak for Themselves: Interracial Unions and the General Social Survey." Journal of Black Studies 28(3):398-414.
46. Tourangeau, R., and Hee-Choon Shin, S. 1998. National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health: Grand Sample Weight. Chapel Hill, NC: Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.