Influence of matrix polymer on deformation and morphology of injection molded immiscible blends with high interfacial contact

Polymer - Plastics Technology and Engineering

Volumn 44, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 583-602

  Li, Zhong Ming ^a   Yang, Ming Bo ^a   Huang, Rui ^a   Li, Xue ^a  

^a SICHUAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Immiscible blends; In situ fibrillation; Interfacial contact; Mechanical properties; Morphology

Indexed keywords

ADHESION; DEFORMATION; MORPHOLOGY; POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATES; POLYETHYLENES; POLYPROPYLENES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SURFACE CHEMISTRY;

COMPRESSIVE FORCES; FIBRILLATION; INTERFACIAL INTERACTIONS; MATRIX POLYMERS;

POLYMER BLENDS;

POLYMER SCIENCE;

EID: 20444451181     PISSN: 03602559     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/PTE-200057778     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Robeson, L.M. Applications of Polymer Blends: Emphasis on Recent Advances. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1983, 24 (8), 587-597.
2. Boyaud, M.F.; Ait-Kadi, A.; Bousmina, M.; Michel, A.; Cassagnau, P. Organic short fibre/thermoplastic composites: Morphology and thermorheological analysis. Polymer 2001, 42 (15), 6515-6526.
3. Li, Z.-M.; Yang, M.-B.; Lu, A.; Feng, J.-M.; Huang, R. Morphology of in-situ poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polyethylene microfiber reinforced composite formed via slit-die extrusion and hot-stretching. Mater. Res. Bull. 2002, 37 (13), 2185-2197.
4. Karger-Kocsis, J.; Csikai, I. Skin-core morphology and failure of injection-molded specimens of impact-modified polypropylene blends. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1987, 27 (4), 241-253.
5. Han, C.D.; Kim, K.U.; Parker, J.; Siskovic, N.; Huang, C.R. Measurements of the viscoelastic properties of poly(methylmethacrylate) and polystyrene blends. Appl. Polym. Symp. 1973, 20, 191-198.
6. Ho, W.J.; Salovey, R. Processing of polyolefin blends. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1981, 21 (13), 839-843.
7. Skochdopole, R.E.; Finch, C.R.; Marshall, J. Properties and morphology of some injection-molded polycarbonate-styrene acrylonitrile copolymer blends. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1987, 27 (9), 627-631.
8. Min, K.; White, J.L.; Fellers, J.F. Development of phase morphology in incompatible polymer blends during mixing and its variation in extrusion. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1984, 24 (17), 1327-1336.
9. Fellahi, S.; Favis, B.D.; Fisa, B. Morphological stability in injection-moulded high-density polyethylene/polyamide-6 blends. Polymer 1996, 37 (13), 2615-2626.
10. Son, Y.; Ahn, K.H.; Char, K. Morphology of injection molded modified poly(phenylene oxide)/polyamide-6 blends. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2000, 40 (6), 1376-1384.
11. Li, Z.-M.; Yang, W.; Yang, S.-Y.; Huang, R.; Yang. M.-B. Morphology-tensile behavior relationship in injection molded poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polyethylene and polycarbonate/polyethylene blends (I): Skin-core structure. J. Mater. Sci. 2004, 39 (2), 413-431.
12. Li, Z.-M.; Xie, B.-H.; Yang, S.-Y.; Huang, R.; Yang, M.-B. Morphology-tensile behavior relationship in injection molded poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polyethylene and polycarbonate/polyethylene blends (II): Tensile behaviors. J. Mater. Sci. 2004, 39 (2), 433-443.
13. Karger-Kocsis, J.; Csikai, I. Skin-core morphology and failure of injection-molded specimens of impact-modified polypropylene blends. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1987, 27 (4), 241-253.
14. Bourgeois, S.; Fisa, B.; Favis, B.D. Mechanical properties of injection molded polypropylene/polycarbonate blends. Annual Tech. Confer. -Soc. Plast. Eng., 1989, 323-326.
15. Favis, B.D. Factoring influencing the morphology of an immiscible polymer blend. In: polymer blends Volume I: Formulation, Paul, D.R., Bucknall, C.B., Eds. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, 2000; 502-522.
16. Fellahi, S.; Fisa, B.; Favis, B.D. Tensile dilatometry of injection-moulded HDPE/PA6 blends. J. Mater. Sci. 1995, 30 (21), 5522-5530.
17. Fellahi, S.; Fisa, B.; Favis, B.D. Weldline strength in injection molded HDPE/PA6 blends: Influence of interfacial modification. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1995, 57 (11), 1319-1332.
18. Monticciolo, P.; Cassagnau, A.; Michiel, A. Fibrillar morphology development of PE/PBT blends: Rheology and solvent permeability. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1998, 38 (11), 1882-1889.
19. Fakirov, S.; Evstatiev, M.; Petrovich, S. Microfibrillar reinforced composites from binary and ternary blends of polyesters and nylon 6. Macromolecules, 1993, 26 (13), 5219-5226.
20. Evstatiev, M.; Fakirov, S.; Bechtold, G.; Friedrich, K. Structure-property relationships of injection- and compression-molded microfibrillar-reinforced PET/PA-6 composites. Adv. Polym. Tech. 2000, 19 (4), 249-259.
21. Li, Z.-M.; Yang, M.-B.; Lu, A.; Xie, B.-H.; Yang, W.; Feng, J.-M.; Huang, R. On deformation of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polyethylene and polycarbonate/polyethylene blends with high interfacial contact during elongation. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 2002, 21 (14), 1063-1067.
22. Li, Z.-M.; Fu, X.-R.; Yang, M.-B.; Yang, W.; Feng, J.-M.; Huang, R. Deformation and morphology development of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/ polyethylene and polycarbonate/polyethylene blends with high interfacial contact during elongation. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2004, 44 (8), 1561-1570.
23. Fisa, B.; Bouti, A.; Favis, B.D.; Lalande, F. Effect of an ionomer compatibilizer on the structure and mechanical properties of injection molded PA6/HDPE blends. Annu. Tech. Conf. - ANTEC, Conf. Proc. 1991, 37, 1135-1139.
24. Li, Z.-M.; Yang, W.; Xie, B.-H.; Feng, J.-M.; Huang, R. and Yang, M.-B. Influences of tensile rate on deformation and morphology of injection molded 15/85 (by weight) PC/PE and PET/PE blends with high interfacial contact. J. Macro. Sci.-Phys., 2004, B43 (3), 519-542.
25. Li, Z.-M.; Yang, M.-B.; Lu, A.; Xie, B.-H.; Yang, W.; Feng, J.-M. and Huang, R. In-situ microfiber reinforced composite based on PET and PE via slit die extrusion and hot stretching: Influences of hot stretching ratio on morphology and tensile properties at a fixed composition. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2003, 43 (3), 615-628.
26. Leclair, A.; Favis, B.D. Role of interfacial contact in immiscible binary polymer blends and its influence on mechanical properties. Polymer 1996, 37 (21), 4723-4728.
27. Kurauchi, T.; Ohta, T. Energy absorption in blends of polycarbonate with ABS and SAN. J. Mater. Sci. 1984, 19 (5), 1699-1709.
28. Koo, K.K.; Inoue, T.; Miyasaka, K. Toughened plastics consisting of brittle particles and ductile matrix. Polym. Eng. Sci., 1985, 25 (12), 741-746.