Asymmetric heterogeneous catalysis: Science and engineering

Catalysis Reviews - Science and Engineering

Volumn 47, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 175-256

  Murzin, Dmitry Yu ^a   Mäki Arvela, Päivi ^a   Toukoniitty, Esa ^a   Salmi, Tapio ^a  

^a LABORATORY OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY AND REACTION ENGINEERING   (Finland)

Author keywords

Asymmetric heterogeneous catalysis; Continuous operation; Intrinsic metal surface; Kinetic modeling; Modifier

Indexed keywords

AMINES; CATALYST SUPPORTS; CATALYSTS; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; NICKEL; PALLADIUM; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PLATINUM; PRESSURE EFFECTS; REACTION KINETICS; TANTALUM; THERMAL EFFECTS;

ALKALOID; ASYMMETRIC HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; CONTINUOUS OPERATION; INTRINSIC METAL SURFACE; KINETIC MODELING; MODIFIER;

CATALYSIS;

EID: 20444375094     PISSN: 01614940     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/CR-200057461     Document Type: Review

References (280)

1. Muller, G.W., Konnecke, W.E., Smith, A.M., and Khetani, V.D. (1999) Org. Process Res. Dev., 3: 139.
2. Takeuchi, Y., Shiragami, T., Kimura, K., Suzuki, E., and Shibata, N. (1999) Org. Lett., 1: 1571.
3. Stinson, S.C. (1994) Chem. Eng. News, 72: 38.
4. Stinson, S.C. (2000) Chem. Eng. News, 78: 55.
5. Blaser, H.-U., Spindler, F., and Studer, M. (2001)Appl. Catal., A: Gen., 221: 119.
6. Soai, K., Shibata, T., Morioka, H., and Choji, K. (1995) Nature, 278: 767.
7. Collins, A.N., Sheldrake, G.N., and Crosby, J. (1997) Chirality in Industry II; Thomson Press India Ltd: New Delhi.
8. Blaser, H.-U. and Pugin, B. (1995) Chiral Reactions in Heterogeneous Catalysis; Jannes, G. and Dubois, V., eds.; Plenum Press: New York, 33.
9. Blaser, H.-U. and Müller, M. (1991) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis; Guisnet, M., Barrault, J., Bouchoule, C., Duprez, D., Perót, G., Maurel, R. and Montassier, C., eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 73.
10. Daniewski, A.R. and Kowalczyk-Przewloka, T. (1985) J. Org. Chem., 50: 2976.
11. Jacobs, T.L. and Danker, D. (1957) J. Org. Chem., 22: 1424.
12. Bernas, A., Laukkanen, P., Kumar, N., Mäki-Arvela, P., Väyrynen, J., Laine, E., Holmbom, B., Salmi, T., and Murzin, D.Yu. (2002) J. Catal., 210: 354.
13. Terentev, A.P. and Klabunovskii, E.I. (1955) C.A. 49: 5263.
14. Feast, S., Rafiq, M., Siddiqui, H., Wells, R.P.K., Willock, D.J., King, F.K., Rochester, C.H., Bethyell, D., Bulman Page, P.C., and Hutschings, G.J. (1997) J. Catal., 167: 533.
15. Fraile, J.M., García, J.L., Mayoral, J.A., Tarnai, T., and Harmer, M.A. (1999) J. Catal., 186: 214.
16. Brunel, D., Sutra, P., and Fajula, F. (2000) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 129 (Nanoporous Materials II, Proceedings of the Conference on Access in Nanoporous Materials).
17. Abramson, S., Lasperas, M., and Chiche, B. (2001) J. Mol Catal. A: Chem., 165: 231.
18. Smith, G.V. and Notheisz, F. eds. (1999) Heterogeneous Catalysis in Organic Chemistry; Academic Press: New York, 97.
19. Webb, G. and Wells, P.B. (1992) Catal. Today, 12: 319.
20. Baiker, A. and Blaser, H.-U. (1997) Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis; Ertl, G., Knözinger, H., and Weitkamp, J., eds.; VCH: Weinheim; Vol. 5, 2422.
21. Margitfalvi, J., Tálas, E., and Tfirst, E. (2000) Chimica Oggi/ Chemistry Today, 18 (9): 45.
22. Exner, C., Pfalz, A., Studer, M., and Blaser, H.-U. (2003) Adv. Synth. Catal., 345: 45.
23. Izumi, Y. (1983) Advances in Catalysis; Eley, D.D., Pines, H. and Weisz, P.B., eds.; Academic Press: New York, 32: 215.
24. Tai, A. and Sugimura, T. (2000) Chiral Catalyst Immobilization and Recycling; De Vos, D.E., Vankelecom, I.F.J., and Jacobs, P.A., eds.; Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH: Weinheim, 173.
25. Blaser, H.-U., Jalett, H.-P., M-dsuller, M., and Studer, M. (1997) Catal. Today, 37: 441.
26. von Arx, M., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2002) Topics Catal., 19 (1): 75.
27. Wells, P.B. and Wilkinson, A.G. (1998) Topics Catal., 5: 39.
28. Wells, P.B. and Wells, R.P.K. (2000) Chiral Catalyst Immobilization and Recycling; De Vos, D.E., Vankelecom, I.F.J., and Jacobs, P.A., eds.; Wiley, 123.
29. Baiker, A. (2000) Chiral Catalyst Immobilization and Recycling; De Vos, D.E., Vankelecom, I.F.J., and Jacobs, P.A., eds.; Wiley, 155.
30. Baiker, A. (1997) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 115: 473.
31. Baiker, A. (2000) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 163: 205.
32. Blackmond, D.G. (1998) Cattech, 6: 17.
33. Raval, R. (2001) Cattech, 5: 12.
34. Schwab, G.M., Rost, F., and Rudolph, L. (1934) Kollooid-Zeitschrift, 68: 157.
35. Schwab, G.M. and Rudolph, L. (1932) Naturwiss., 20: 362.
36. Akabori, S., Sakurai, S., Izumi, Y., and Fujii, Y. (1956) Nature, 178: 323.
37. Boaro, M., Corain, B., Jerabek, K., Lora, S., Palma, G., Palumbo, M., and Zecca, M. (1996) J. Mol. Catal., A.: Chem., 109: 81.
38. Beamer, R.L. and Brown, W.D. (1971) J. Pharm. Sci., 60: 583.
39. Beamer, R.L., Belding, R.H., and Fickling, C.S. (1969) J. Pharm. Sci., 58: 1142.
40. Beamer, R.L., Fickling, C.S., and Ewing, J.H. (1967) J. Pharm. Sci., 56: 1029.
41. Horwath, J.D. and Gellman, A.J. (2003) Top. Catal., 25: 9.
42. McFadden, C.F., Cremer, P.S., and Gellman, A.J. (1996) Langmuir, 12: 2483.
43. Attard, G., Ahmadi, A., Feliu, J., Rodes, A., Herrero, E., Blais, S., and Jerkiewicz, G. (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B, 103: 1381.
44. Gellman, A.J., Horvath, J.D., and Buelow, M.T. (2001) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 167: 3.
45. Ahmadi, A., Attard, G., Feliu, F., and Rodes, A. (1999) Langmuir, 15: 2420.
46. Stephenson, M.J. and Lambert, R.M. (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B, 105: 12832.
47. Sholl, D.S., Asthagiri, A., and Power, T.D. (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B, 105: 4771.
48. Schunack, M., Petersen, I., Kühne, A., Leegsgaard, E., Stensgaard, I., Johannsen, I., and Besenbacher, F. (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett., 86: 456.
49. Schunack, M., Leegsgaard, E., Stensgaard, I., Johannsen, I., and Besenbacher, F. (2001) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40: 2623. http://www.ifa.au.dk/camp/movies/htbdc.mpg.
50. Tungler, A. (2001) React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 74: 271.
51. Singleton, D.A. and Vo, L.K. (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124: 10010.
52. Kondepudi, D.K., Kaufman, R., and Singh, N. (1990) Science, 250: 975.
53. Kondepudi, D.K. and Asakura, K. (2001) Acc. Chem. Res., 34: 946.
54. Mislow, K. (2003) Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 68: 849.
55. Mallat, T., Bodmer, M., and Baiker, A. (1997) Catal. Lett., 44: 95.
56. Szabo, A., Künzle, N., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (1999) Tetrahedron: Asymm., 10: 61.
57. Tai, A., Harada, T., Hiraki, Y., and Murakami, S. (1983) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 56: 1414.
58. Sugimura, T., Nakagawa, S., and Tai, A. (2000) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 75: 355.
59. Ito, K., Harada, T., and Tai, A. (1980) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 53: 3367.
60. Osawa, T. and Harada, T. (1982) Chem. Lett., 315.
61. Hiraki, Y., Ito, K., Harada, T., and Tai, A. (1981) Chem. Lett., 131.
62. Nitta, Y., Yamanishi, O., Sekine, F., Imanaka, T., and Teranishi, S. (1983) J. Catal., 79: 475.
63. Petrov, Yu.I., Klabunovskii, E.I., and Balandin, A.A. (1967) Kinet. Katal., 8: 814.
64. Blaser, H.-U. and Jalett, H.P. (1991) J. Mol. Catal., 68: 215.
65. Zuo, X., Liu, H., and Liu, M. (1998) Tetrahedron Lett., 39: 1941.
66. Török, B., Felföldi, K., Szakonyi, G., Balászik, K., and Bartók, M. (1998) Catal. Lett., 52: 81.
67. Sutyinszki, M., Szöri, K., Felföldi, K., and Bartók, M. (2002) Catal. Comm., 3: 125.
68. Studer, M., Burkhardt, S., and Blaser, H.-U. (1999) Chem. Commun., 1727.
69. Künzle, N., Szabo, A., Schürch, M., Wang, G., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (1998) Chem. Commun., 1377.
70. Studer, M., Burkhardt, S., Indolese, A.F., and Blaser, H.-U. (2000) Chem. Commun., 1327.
71. Lindholm, A., Mäki-Arvela, P., Toukoniitty, E., Pakkanen, T.A., Hirvi, J.T., Salmi, T., Murzin, D.Yu., Sjöholm, R., and Leino, R. (2002) J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 2605.
72. Wang, G.Z., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (1997) Tetrahedron Asymm., 8: 2133.
73. Szöri, K., Török, B., Felföldi, K., and Bartók, M. (2001) Catalysis in Org. Reactions; Chemical Industries, Dekker: New York; Vol. 82, 489.
74. Huck, W.-R., Bürgi, T., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2001) J. Catal., 200: 171.
75. Nitta, Y. and Kobiro, K. (1996) Chem. Lett., 897.
76. Kun, I., Török, B., Felföldi, K., and Bartók, M. (2000) Appl. Catal. A: Chem., 203: 71.
77. Tungler, A., Máthé, T., Tarnai, T., Fodor, K., Tóth, G., Kajtár, J., Kolossváry, I., Herényi, B., and Sheldon, R.A. (1995) Tetrahedron Asymm., 6: 2395.
78. Tungler, A., Máthé, T., Petró, J., and Tarnai, T. (1990) J. Mol. Catal., 61: 259.
79. Fogassy, G., Tungler, A., Lévai, A., and Tóth, G. (2002) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 179: 101.
80. Borszeky, K., Mallat, T., Aeschiman, R., Schweizer, W.B., and Baiker, A. (1996) J. Catal., 161: 451.
81. Ozaki, H., Tai, A., Kobatake, S., Watanabe, H., and Izumi, Y. (1978) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 51: 3559.
82. Ozaki, H., Tai, A., and Izumi, Y. (1974) Chem. Lett., 8: 935.
83. Keane, M.A. and Webb, G. (1992) J. Mol. Catal., 73: 91.
84. Blaser, H.-U., Jalett, H.P., Lottenbach, W., and Studer, M. (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122: 12675.
85. Schürch, M., Heinz, T., Aeschimann, R., Mallat, T., Pfaltz, A., and Baiker, A. (1998) J. Catal., 173: 187.
86. Heinz, T., Wang, G., Pfaltz, A., Minder, B., Schürch, M., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (1995) J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1421.
87. Baiker, A. (1998) A Molecular View of Heterogeneous Catalysis; Derouane, E.G., ed.; De Boeck Université: Paris, 165.
88. Bürgi, T., Zhou, Z., Künzle, N., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (1999) J. Catal., 183: 405.
89. Hess, R., Vargas, A., Mallat, T., Bürgi, T., and Baiker, A. (2004) J. Catal., 222: 117.
90. Szöllösi, G., Somlai, C., Szabó, P.T., and Bartók, M. (2001) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 170: 165.
91. Szóllósi, G., Felföldi, K., Bartök, T., and Bartök, M. (2000) React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 71: 99.
92. Testa, A.C. and Augustine, R.L. (2001) Catalysis in Organic Reactions; Chem Industries, Dekker: New York; Vol. 82, 465.
93. Griffiths, S.P., Johnston, P., Vermeer, W.A.H., and Wells, P.B. (1994) J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 2431.
94. Nitta, Y. and Shibata, A. (1998) Chem. Lett., 161.
95. Borszeky, K., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (1997) Tetrahedron Asymm., 8: 3745.
96. Keane, M.A. and Webb, G.J. (1992) J. Catal., 136: 1.
97. Fu, L., Kung, H.H., and Sachtler, M.H. (1987) J. Mol. Catal., 42: 29.
98. Fish, M.J. and Ollis, D.F. (1977) J. Catal., 50: 353.
99. Keane, M.A. (1997) Langmuir, 13: 41.
100. Hoek, A. and Sachtler, W.M.H. (1979) J. Catal., 58: 276.
101. Keane, M.A. (1993) Catal. Lett., 19: 197.
102. Brunner, H., Muschiol, M., Wischert, T., and Wiehl, J. (1990) Tetrahedron: Asymm., 1: 159.
103. Tanabe, T., Okuda, K., and Izumi, Y. (1973) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 46: 514.
104. Hoek, A., Woerde, H.M., and Sachtler, W.M.H. (1980) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Catal., Tokyo.
105. Osawa, T., Hayashi, Y., Ozawa, A., Harada, T., and Takayasu, O. (2001) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 169: 289.
106. Webb, G. (1995) Chiral Reactions in Heterogeneous Catalysis; Jannes, G. and Dubois, V., eds.; Plenum Press: New York, 61.
107. Augustine, R.L. and Tanielyan, S.K. (1997) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 118: 79.
108. Griffiths, S.P., Johnston, P., and Wells, P.B. (2000) Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 191: 193.
109. Toukoniitty, E., Mäki-Arvela, P., Villela, A.N., Kalantar Neyestanaki, A., Salmi, T., Leino, R., Sjöholm, R., Laine, E., Väyrynen, J., Ollonqvist, T., and Kooyman, P.J. (2000) Catal. Today, 60: 175.
110. Carley, A.F., Rajumon, M.K., Roberts, V.J., and Wells, P.B. (1995) Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 91: 2167.
111. Blaser, H.-U., Jalett, H.-P., Monti, D.M., Reber, J.F., and Wehrli, J.T. (1988) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis; Elsevier: Amsterdam; Vol. 41, 153.
112. Nitta, Y., Sekine, F., Imanaka, T., and Teranishi, S. (1982) J. Catal., 74: 382.
113. Mallat, T., Frauchiger, S., Kooyman, P.J., Schürch, M., and Baiker, A. (1999) Catal. Lett., 63: 121.
114. Hall, T.J., Johnston, P., Vermeer, W.A.H., Watson, S.R., and Wells, P.B. (1996) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis; 01, Elsevier: Amsterdam, 221.
115. Blaser, H.-U. (1991) Tetrahedron Asymm., 2: 843.
116. Simons, K.E., Ibbotson, A., Johnston, P., Plum, H., and Wells, P.B. (1994) J. Catal., 150: 321.
117. Bond, G. and Wells, P.B. (1994) J. Catal., 150: 329.
118. Huck, W.R., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2000) J. Catal., 193: 1.
119. Murakami, S., Harada, T., and Tai, A. (1980) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 53: 1356.
120. Griffiths, S.P. (1997) Ph. D. Thesis; University of Hull.
121. Klabunovskii, E.I., Vedenyapin, A.A., Zubareva, N.D., Sokolova, N.P., and Talanov, Yu.M. (1975) React. Kin. Catal. Lett., 2: 291.
122. Klabunovskii, E.I. (1973) Russian J. Phys. Chem., 47: 765.
123. Boitiaux, J.P., Cosyns, J., and Vasudevan, S. (1983) Appl. Catal., 6: 41.
124. Toukoniitty, E., Mäki-Arvela, P., Kalantar Neyestanaki, A., Salmi, T., Villela, A., Leino, R., Sjöholm, R., Laine, E., Väyrynen, J., and Ollonqvist, T. (2000) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis; Corma, A., Melo, F.V., Mendioroz, S. and Fierro, J.L.G., eds.; Elsevier Science B.V: Amsterdam, 3363130 D.
125. Toukoniitty, E., M-dsaki-Arvela, P., Kalantar Neyestanaki, A., Salmi, T., Sjöholm, R., Leino, R., Laine, E., Kooyman, P.J., Ollonqvist, T., and Väyrynen, J. (2001) Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 216: 73.
126. Farkas, G., Hegedüs, L., Tungler, A., Mathé, T., Figueiredo, J.L., and Freitas, M. (2000) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 153: 215.
127. Wolfson, A., Geresh, S., Landau, M.V., and Herskowitz, M. (2001) Appl. Catal., A: Gen., 208: 91.
128. Nitta, Y., Imanaka, T., and Ternishi, S. (1985) J. Catal., 96: 429.
129. Nitta, Y., Sekine, F., Imanaka, T., and Teranishi, S. (1981) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 54: 980.
130. Wismeijer, A.A., Kieboom, A.P.G., and van Bekkum, H. (1986) Appl. Catal., 25: 181.
131. Böhmer, U., Morgenschweis, K., and Reschetilowski, W. (1995) Catal. Today, 24: 195.
132. Toukoniitty, E., Ševčíková, B., Kumar, N., Mäki-Arvela, P., Salmi, T., Vÿrynen, J., Ollonqvist, T., and Kooyman, P. (2000) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 135: 23, 15.
133. Nitta, Y. and Okamoto, Y. (1998) Chem. Lett., 1115.
134. Toukoniitty, E., Mäki-Arvela, P., Kumar, N., Salmi, T., and Murzin, D.Yu. (2004) Catal. Lett., 95: 179.
135. Vedenyapin, A.A., Klabunovskii, E.I., Talanov, Yu.M., and Sokolova, N.P. (1975) Kinet. Catal., 16: 436.
136. Klabunovskii, E.I., Sokolaya, N.P., Vedenyapin, A.A., and Talanov, Yu.M. (1971) Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Div. Chem. Sci., 8: 1803.
137. Hall, T.J., Halder, J.E., Hutchings, G.J., Jenkins, R.L., Johnston, P., McMorn, P., Wells, P.B., and Wells, R.P.K. (2000) Top. Catal., 11/ 12: 351.
138. Osawa, T., Mita, S., Iwai, A., Takayasu, O., Harada, T., and Matsuura, I. (1998) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis; Elsevier, 118: 313.
139. Tarnai, T., Tungler, A., Mťhé, K., Petrǒ, J., Sheldon, R.A., and Tóth, G. (1995) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 102: 41.
140. Tungler, A., Máthé, T., Fodor, K., Sheldon, R.A., and Gallezot, P. (1996) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 108: 145.
141. Toukoniitty, E., Mäki-Arvela, P., Kuzma, M., Villela, A., Kalantar Neyestanaki, A., Salmi, T., Sjöholm, R., Leino, R., Laine, E., and Murzin, D.Yu. (2001). J. Catal., 204: 281.
142. Slipszenko, J.A., Griffiths, S.P., Johnston, P., Simons, K.E., Vermeer, W.A.H., and Wells, P.B. (1998) J. Catal., 79: 267.
143. Toukoniitty, E. and Murzin, D.Yu. (2004) Catal. Lett., 93: 171.
144. Kukula, P. and Cervený, L. (2002) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 185: 195.
145. Augustine, R.L., Tanielyan, S.K., and Doyle, L.K. (1993) Tetrahedron: Asymm., 4: 1803.
146. Blaser, H.-U., Jalett, H.-P., Garland, M., Studer, M., Thies, H., and Wirth-Tijani, A. (1998) J. Catal., 173: 282.
147. Meheux, P.A., Ibbotson, A., and Wells, P.B. (1991) J. Catal., 128: 387.
148. Evans, T., Woohead, A.P., Gutiérrez-Sosa, A., Thornton, A.G., Hall, T.J., Davis, A.A., Young, N.A., Wells, P.B., Oldman, R.J., Plashkevych, O., Vahtras, O., Agren, H., and Carravetta, V. (1999) Surf. Science, 436: L691.
149. Osawa, T., Harada, T., and Tai, A. (1990) J. Mol. Catal., 121: 7.
150. Nitta, Y., Imanaka, T., and Teranishi, S. (1983) J. Catal., 80: 31.
151. Minder, M., Schürch, T., Mallat, T., Baiker, A., Heinz, T., and Pfaltz, A. (1996) J. Catali., 160: 261.
152. Toukoniitty, E., Ševčíková, B., Mäki-Arvela, P., Wärnå, J., Salmi, T., and Murzin, D.Yu. (2003) J. Catal., 213: 7.
153. Yasumori, I., Yokozeki, M., and Inoue, Y. (1981) Faraday Discuss, 71: 385.
154. Margitfalvi, J.L., Hegedüs, M., and Tfirst, H. (1996) Tetrahedron: Asymm., 7: 571.
155. Wang, J., Sun, Y., LeBlond, C., Landau, R.N., and Blackmond, D.G. (1996) J. Catal., 161: 752.
156. Gamez, A., Köhler, J., and Bradley, J. (1998) Catal. Lett., 55: 73.
157. Murzin, D. Yu. and Kulkova, N.V. (1995) Catal. Today, 24: 35.
158. Reichardt, C. (1990) Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry; VCH: Veinheim.
159. Červeny̌, L. and Růžička, V. (1981) Adv. Catal., 30: 335.
160. Koopman, P.G.J., Buurmans, AH.M.A., Kieboom, P.G., and van Bekkum, H. (1981) Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 100: 156.
161. Bürgi, T. and Baiker, A. (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120: 12920.
162. Mallat, T., Bodnar, Z., Minder, B., Borszeky, K., and Baiker, A. (1997) J. Catal., 168: 183.
163. Collier, P.J., Hall, T.J., Iggo, J.A., Johnston, P., Slipszenko, A., Wells, P.B., and Whyman, R. (1998) Chem. Commun., 1451.
164. LeBlond, C., Wang, J., Liu, L., Andrews, A.T., and Sun, Y.-K. (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121: 4920.
165. Minder, B., Mallat, T., Skrabal, P., and Baiker, A. (1994) Catal. Lett., 29: 115.
166. Bartók, M., Felföldi, K., Szöllösi, G., and Bartök, T. (1999) Catal. Lett., 61: 1.
167. Toukoniitty, E., Mäki-Arvela, P., Kuusisto, J., Nieminen, V., Päivärinta, J., Hotokka, M., Salmi, T., and Murzin, D.Yu. (2003) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 192: 135.
168. Nitta, Y. (2000) Top. Catal., 13: 179.
169. Nitta, Y., Ueda, Y., and Imanaka, T. (1994) Chem. Lett., 1095.
170. Nitta, Y. and Kobiro, K. (1995) Chem. Lett., 165.
171. Blaser, H.-U. and Jalett, H.P. (1993) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis; Elsevier: Amsterdam; Vol. 78, 139.
172. Lipgart, E.N., Petrov, J.U., and Klabunovskii, E.I. (1971) Kinet. Katal., 12: 1491.
173. von Arx, M., Dummer, N., Willock, D.J., Taylor, S.H., Wells, R.P.K., Wells, P.B., and Hutchings, G.J. (2003) Chem. Commun., 1926.
174. Johnston, P. and Wells, P.B. (1995) J. Catal., 156: 180.
175. López-Martínez, A. and Keane, M.A. (2000) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 153: 257.
176. von Arx, M., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2001) Supported Reagents and Their Applications; Sherrington, D.C. and Kybett, A.P., eds.; Royal Society Chem. Special Publications: Cambridge.
177. Ferri, D. and Bürgi, T. (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123: 12074.
178. Murzin, D.Yu. (1997) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, 36: 4784.
179. Sun, Y., Wang, J., LeBlond, C., Landau, R.N., Laquidara, J., Sowa Jr, J.R., and Blackmond, D.G. (1998) A Molecular View of Heterogeneous Catalysis; Derouane, E.G., ed.; De Boeck & Larcier s.a.: Paris, 193.
180. Singh, U.K., Landau, R.N., Sun, Y.K., LeBlond, C., Blackmond, D.G., Tanielyan, S.K., and Augustine, R.L. (1995) J. Catal., 154: 91.
181. Török, B., Balászik, K., Felföldi, K., and Bart-acok, M. (2000) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis; Corma, A., Melo, F.V., Mendioroz, S. and Fierro, J.L.G., eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam; Vol. 130D, 3381.
182. Harada, T., Yamamoto, M., Onaka, S., Imaida, M., Ozaki, H., Tai, A., and Izumi, Y. (1981) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 54: 2323.
183. Blaser, H.U., Garland, M., and Jallet, A.P. (1993) J. Catal., 144: 569.
184. Nitta, Y. (1999) Chem. Lett., 635.
185. Osawa, T. (1985) Chem. Lett., 1609.
186. Vargas, A., Burgi, T., von Arx, M., Hess, R., and Baiker, A. (2002) J. Catal., 209: 489.
187. Künzle, N., Solèr, J.-W., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2002) J. Catal., 210: 466.
188. Vermeer, W.A.H., Fulford, A., and Johnston, A. (1993) Chem. Commun., 1053.
189. Huck, W.-R., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2000) Catal. Lett., 69: 129.
190. Zuo, X., Liu, H., Guo, D., and Yang, X. (1999) Tetrahedron, 7787.
191. Knözinger, H., Kochloefl, K., and Meye, W. (1973) J. Catal., 28: 69.
192. Augustine, R.L. and Tanielyan, S.K. (1997) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 118: 79.
193. Margitfalvi, J.L. and Tfirst, E. (1997) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 139: 81.
194. Borszeky, K., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (1996) Catal. Lett., 41: 199.
195. Huck, W.-R., Bürgi, T., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2002) J. Catal., 205: 213.
196. Dijkstra, G.D., Kellogg, R.M., and Wynberg, H. (1990) J. Org. Chem., 55: 6121.
197. Ferri, D., Bürgi, T., and Baiker, A. (2000) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans., 2: 221.
198. Bürgi, T. and Baiker, A. (2000) J. Catal., 194: 445.
199. Margitfalvi, J.L. (1995) J. Catal., 156: 175.
200. Sutherland, I.M., Ibbotson, A., Moyes, R.B., and Wells, P.B. (1990) J. Catal., 125: 77.
201. Bürgi, T., Atamny, F., Schlögl, R., and Baiker, A. (2000) J. Phys. Chem., B, 104: 5953.
202. Bonello, J.M., Lambert, R.M., Künzle, N., and Baiker, A. (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122: 9864.
203. Bonello, J.M., Williams, F.J., Santra, A.K., and Lambert, R.M. (2000) J. Phys. Chem., B, 104: 9696.
204. Ferri, D., Burgi, T., Borszeky, K., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2000) J. Catal., 193: 139.
205. Schwalm, O., Minder, B., Weber, J., and Baiker, A. (1994) Catal. Lett., 23: 271.
206. Simons, K.E., Meheux, P.A., Griffiths, S.P., Sutherland, I.M., Johnston, P., Wells, P.B., Carley, A.F., Rajumon, M.K., Roberts, M.W., and Ibbotson, A. (1994) Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 113: 465.
207. Blaser, H.-U., Jalett, H.P., Monti, D.M., Baiker, A., and Wehrli, J.T. (1991) Structure-Activity and Selectivity Relationship in Heterogeneous Catalysis; Grasselli, R.K., Sleight, A.W., eds.; Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., Elsevier Publishers B. V: Amsterdam; Vol. 67, 147.
208. Toukoniitty, E., Nieminen, V., Taskinen, A., Päivärinta, J., Hotokka, M., and Murzin, D.Yu. (2004) J. Catal, 224: 326.
209. Borszeky, K., Bürgi, T., Zhaohui, Z., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (1999) J. Catal., 187: 160.
210. Ferri, D., Bürgi, T., and Baiker, A. (2002) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans., 2: 437.
211. Kubicki, M., Borowiak, T., Gawron, M.G., and Gawrosnki, J. (1990) J. Cryst. Spectr. Res., 20: 447.
212. Yasumori, I. (1978) Pure Appl. Chem., 50: 971.
213. Attard, G.A. (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B., 105: 3158.
214. Stephenson, M.J. and Lambert, R.M. (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B, 105: 12832.
215. Richards, D.R., Kung, H.H., and Sachtler, W.M.H. (1986) J. Mol. Catal., 36: 329.
216. Inoue, Y., Okabe, K., and Yasumori, I. (1981) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 54: 613.
217. Kukula, P. and Cervený, L. (2001) Appl. Catal., A: Gen., 210: 237.
218. Keane, M.A. and Webb, G. (1992) J. Catal., 136: 1.
219. Humblot, V., Haq, S., Muryn, S., Hofer, W.A., and Raval, R. (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124: 503.
220. Ortega Lorenzo, M., Humblot, V., Murray, P., Baddeley, C.J., Haq, S., and Raval, R. (2002) J. Catal., 205: 123.
221. Jones, T.E. and Baddeley, C.J. (2002) Surf. Sci., 513: 453.
222. Ferri, D., Bürgi, T., and Baiker, A. (2002) J. Catal., 210: 160.
223. Hougen, O.A. and Watson, K.M. (1947) Chemical Process Principles, Kinetics and Catalysis; Wiley: New York; Vol. 3.
224. Landis, C.R. and Halpern, J. (1987) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109: 1746.
225. Augustine, R.L. and Tanelyan, S.K. (1996) J. Mol. Catal., 112: 93.
226. Watson, S.R. (1995) Ph. D. thesis, University of Hull.
227. LeBlond, C., Wang, J., Andrews, A.T., and Sun, Y.-K. (2000) Top. Catal., 13: 169.
228. Ferri, D., Bürgi, T., and Baiker, A. (2001) Chem. Commun., 1172.
229. Hindmarsh, A. (1982) Scientific Computing; IMACS: Amsterdam; Vol. 55-64.
230. Haario, H. (2001) Modest 6.0 - a User's guide; ProfMath: Helsinki.
231. Chaudhari, R.V., Jaganathan, R., Vaidya, S.H., Chaudhari, S.T., Naik, R.V., and Rode, C.V. (1999) Chem. Engn Sci., 54: 3643.
232. Berweiler, F.A., Bender, M., and Kempf, B. (1998) WO 9853910.
233. Tai, A., Tsukioka, K., Imachi, Y., Inoue, Y., Ozaki, H., Harada, T., and Izumi, Y. (1984) Proceedings of the VIII International Congress on Catalysis, Berlin, Germany, 531.
234. Osawa, T., Sakai, S., Deguchi, K., Harada, T., and Takayasu, O. (2002) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 185: 65.
235. Osawa, T., Sakai, S., Harada, T., and Takayasu, O. (2001) Chem. Lett., 392.
236. Toukoniitty, E., Mäki-Arvela, P., Kalantar Neyestanaki, A., Salmi, T., and Murzin, D.Yu. (2002) Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 235: 125.
237. Morawski, V., Prübe, U., Witte, L., and Vorlop, K.-W. (2000) Catal. Commun., 1: 15.
238. Böhmer, U., Franke, F., Morgenschweis, K., Bieber, T., and Reschetilowski, W. (2000) Catal. Today, 60: 167.
239. You, X., Li, X., Xiang, S., Zhang, S., Xin, Q., and Li, C. (2000) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis; Corma, A., Melo, F.V., Mendioroz, S. and Fierro, J.L.G., eds.; Elsevier Science: Amsterdam; Vol. 130, 3375.
240. Wandeler, N., Künzle, M., Schneider, M.S., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2001) J. Catal., 200: 377.
241. Künzle, N., Hess, R., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (1999) J. Catal., 186: 239.
242. Künzle, N., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2003) Appl. Catal., A: Gen., 238: 251.
243. Consonni, M., Touroude, R., and Murzin, D. (1998) Chem. Eng. Technol., 21: 605.
244. Salanne, S., Kalantar Neyestanaki, A., Lindfors, L.-E., and Vapaaoksa, P. (1993) Finnish Patent, 89012.
245. Kalantar Neyestanaki, A. and Lindfors, L.-E. (1994) Comb. Sci. Tech., 97: 121.
246. Davis, M.E. (2003) Top. Catal., 25: 3.
247. Motorina, I. and Crudden, C.M. (2001) Org. Letters, 3: 2325.
248. Lee, H.-M., Kim, S.-W., Hyeon, T., and Kim, B.M. (2001) Tetrahedron: Asymm., 12: 1537.
249. Corma, A., Iborra, S., Rodriguez, I., Iglesias, M., and Sanchez, F. (2002) Catal. Lett., 82: 237.
250. Osawa, T., Mita, S., Iwai, A., Takayasu, O., Hashiba, H., Hashimoto, S., Harada, T., and Matsuura, I. (2000) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 157: 207.
251. Toukoniitty, E., Mäki-Arvela, P., Wärnå, J., and Salmi, T. (2001) Catal. Today, 66: 411.
252. Wehrli, J., Baiker, A., Monti, H.-U., and Jalett, H. (1989) J. Mol. Catal., 57: 245.
253. Wang, J., LeBlond, C., Orella, C.F., Sun, Y., Bradley, J.S., and Blackmon, D.G. (1997) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis; Blaser, H.U., Baiker, A. and Prins, R., eds.; Elsevier, 108, 183.
254. Tungler, A., Nitta, Y., Fodor, K., Farkas, G., and Mathe, T. (1999) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 149: 135.
255. Wells, P.B., Simons, K.E., Slipszenko, J.A., Griffiths, S.P., and Ewing, D.F. (1999) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 146: 159.
256. Szöllösi, G., Felföldi, K., Bartók, T., and Bartók, M. (2000) React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 71: 99.
257. Wehrli, J.T. and Baiker, A. (1990) J. Mol. Catal., 61: 207.
258. Diezi, S., Mallat, T., Szabo, A., and Baiker, A. (2004) J. Catal., 228: 162.
259. LeBlanc, R.J. and Williams, C.T. (2004) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 220: 207.
260. Maris, M., Mallat, T., Orglmeister, E., and Baiker, A. (2004) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 219: 371.
261. Toukoniitty, E., Busygin, I., Leino, R., and Murzin, D.Yu, (2004) J. Catal., 227: 210.
262. Vargas, A., Bürgi, T., and Baiker, A. (2004) J. Catal., 226: 69.
263. Felföldi, K., Varga, T., Forgo, P., and Bartók, M. (2004) Catal. Lett., 97: 65.
264. Ferri, D., Bürgi, T., and Baiker, A. (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B, 108: 14384.
265. Li, X., Dummer, N., Jenkins, R., Wells, R.P.K., Wells, P.B., Willock, D., Taylor, S.H., Johnston, P., and Hutchings, G.J. (2004) Catal. Lett., 96: 147.
266. Sonderegger, O.J., Bürgi, T., Limbach, L.K., and Baiker, A. (2004) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 217: 93.
267. Yan, H.J., Wang, D., Han, M.-Y., Wan, L.-J., and Bai, C.-L. (2004) Langmuir, 20: 7360.
268. Varga, T., Felföldi, K., Forgo, P., and Bartók, M. (2004) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 216: 181.
269. Balazsik, K. and Bartok, M. (2004) J. Catal., 224: 463.
270. Schneider, M., Urakawa, A., Grunwaldt, J.-D., Bürgi, T., and Baiker, A. (2004) Chem. Commun., 744.
271. Hess, R., Krumeich, F., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2004) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 212: 205.
272. Murzin, D.Yu. (2004) React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 81: 129.
273. Li, X., Wells, R.P.K., Wells, P.B., and Hutchings, G.J. (2004) J. Catal., 221: 653.
274. Zhao, Y., Gao, F., Chen, L., and Garland, M. (2004) J. Catal., 221: 274.
275. Hess, R., Diezi, S., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2004) Tetrahedron:Asymm., 15: 251.
276. Balazsik, K. and Bartók, M. (2004) J. Mol. Catal., A: Chem., 219: 383.
277. Maris, M., Bürgi, T., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2004) J. Catal., 226: 393.
278. Vargas, A., Bürgi, T., and Baiker, A. (2004) J. Catal., 222: 439.
279. Marinas, A., Mallat, T., and Baiker, A. (2004) J. Catal., 221: 666.
280. Bürgi, T. and Baiker, A. (2004) Acc. Chem. Res., 37: 909.