메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 423-438

History and evolution of primary productivity studies of the Southern Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; ECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE; GLOBAL WARMING; HISTORICAL RECORD; PHYTOPLANKTON; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 20044389704     PISSN: 07224060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00300-004-0685-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0028162286 scopus 로고
    • Impact of ozone depletion on phytoplankton growth in the Southern Ocean: Large-scale spatial and temporal variability
    • Arrigo KR (1994) Impact of ozone depletion on phytoplankton growth in the Southern Ocean: large-scale spatial and temporal variability. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 114:1-12
    • (1994) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.114 , pp. 1-12
    • Arrigo, K.R.1
  • 2
    • 0028163879 scopus 로고
    • Spring phytoplankton production in the western Ross Sea
    • Arrigo KR, McClain CR (1994) Spring phytoplankton production in the western Ross Sea. Science 26:261-263
    • (1994) Science , vol.26 , pp. 261-263
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    McClain, C.R.2
  • 3
    • 0031927228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical forcing of phytoplankton dynamics in southwestern Ross Sea
    • Arrigo KR, Weiss AM, Smith WO Jr (1998a) Physical forcing of phytoplankton dynamics in southwestern Ross Sea. J Geophys Res 103:1007-1021
    • (1998) J Geophys Res , vol.103 , pp. 1007-1021
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    Weiss, A.M.2    Smith Jr., W.O.3
  • 5
    • 0042825305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a deep ozone hole on Southern Ocean primary production
    • Arrigo KR, Lubin D, Dijken G van, Holm-Hansen O (2003) Impact of a deep ozone hole on Southern Ocean primary production. J Geophys Res 108:23-1-23-19
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , pp. 231-2319
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    Lubin, D.2    Van Dijken, G.3    Holm-Hansen, O.4
  • 7
    • 0026379522 scopus 로고
    • The role of the microbial loop in Antarctic pelagic ecosystems
    • Azam F, Smith DC, Hollibaugh JT (1991) The role of the microbial loop in Antarctic pelagic ecosystems. Polar Biol 10:239-244
    • (1991) Polar Biol , vol.10 , pp. 239-244
    • Azam, F.1    Smith, D.C.2    Hollibaugh, J.T.3
  • 9
    • 0000293409 scopus 로고
    • Microplankton of the Weddell Sea
    • Llano GA (ed), National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Washington
    • Balech E, El-Sayed SZ (1965) Microplankton of the Weddell Sea. In: Llano GA (ed) Biology of the Antarctic Seas, vol 5. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Washington, pp 107-127
    • (1965) Biology of the Antarctic Seas , vol.5 , pp. 107-127
    • Balech, E.1    El-Sayed, S.Z.2
  • 10
    • 0030885024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near surface phytoplankton pigment from the Coastal Zone Color Scanner in the Subantarctic region southeast of New Zealand
    • Banse K, English DC (1997) Near surface phytoplankton pigment from the Coastal Zone Color Scanner in the Subantarctic region southeast of New Zealand. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 156:51-66
    • (1997) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.156 , pp. 51-66
    • Banse, K.1    English, D.C.2
  • 13
    • 0036806467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors controlling phytoplankton processes in the Southern Ocean
    • Boyd PW (2002) Environmental factors controlling phytoplankton processes in the Southern Ocean. J Phycol 38:844-861
    • (2002) J Phycol , vol.38 , pp. 844-861
    • Boyd, P.W.1
  • 14
    • 0034948964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-mediated changes in phytoplankton photosynthetic competence during SOIREE
    • Boyd PW, Abraham ER (2000) Iron-mediated changes in phytoplankton photosynthetic competence during SOIREE. Deep Sea Res II 48:2529-2550
    • (2000) Deep Sea Res II , vol.48 , pp. 2529-2550
    • Boyd, P.W.1    Abraham, E.R.2
  • 15
    • 0034949173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Ocean iron release experiment (SOIREE) introduction and summary
    • Boyd PW, Law CS (2001) The Southern Ocean iron release experiment (SOIREE) introduction and summary. Deep Sea Res II 48:2425-2438
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res II , vol.48 , pp. 2425-2438
    • Boyd, P.W.1    Law, C.S.2
  • 17
    • 0020968760 scopus 로고
    • Protists from the ice-edge of the Weddell Sea
    • Buck KR, Garrison DL (1983) Protists from the ice-edge of the Weddell Sea. Deep Sea Res 30:1261-1278
    • (1983) Deep Sea Res , vol.30 , pp. 1261-1278
    • Buck, K.R.1    Garrison, D.L.2
  • 18
    • 0000096933 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of microalgae in Antarctic sea ice
    • Burkholder PR, Mandelli EF(1965) Productivity of microalgae in Antarctic sea ice. Science 149:872-874
    • (1965) Science , vol.149 , pp. 872-874
    • Burkholder, P.R.1    Mandelli, E.F.2
  • 19
    • 20044377124 scopus 로고
    • Vitamins in south polar seas: Distribution and significance of dissolved and particulate vitamin B-12, thiamin, and biotin in the southern Indian Ocean
    • Llano GA (ed) Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems. Gulf, Houston
    • Carlucci AF, Cuhel RL (1977) Vitamins in south polar seas: distribution and significance of dissolved and particulate vitamin B-12, thiamin, and biotin in the southern Indian Ocean. In: Llano GA (ed) Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems. Proceedings of 3rd SCAR Antarctic Biology. Gulf, Houston, pp 115-128
    • (1977) Proceedings of 3rd SCAR Antarctic Biology , pp. 115-128
    • Carlucci, A.F.1    Cuhel, R.L.2
  • 20
    • 20044365318 scopus 로고
    • What controls phytoplankton production in nutrient-rich areas of the open sea?
    • Chisholm SW, Morel FMM (1991) What controls phytoplankton production in nutrient-rich areas of the open sea? Science 268:375-379
    • (1991) Science , vol.268 , pp. 375-379
    • Chisholm, S.W.1    Morel, F.M.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027510781 scopus 로고
    • Coastal zone color scanner pigment concentrations in the Southern Ocean and relationships to geophysical surface features
    • Comiso JC, McClain CR, Sullivan CW, Ryan J, Leonard CL (1993) Coastal zone color scanner pigment concentrations in the Southern Ocean and relationships to geophysical surface features. J Geophys Res 98:2419-2451
    • (1993) J Geophys Res , vol.98 , pp. 2419-2451
    • Comiso, J.C.1    McClain, C.R.2    Sullivan, C.W.3    Ryan, J.4    Leonard, C.L.5
  • 23
    • 0013599691 scopus 로고
    • BIOMASS-CCAMLR relations: Past, present and future
    • El-Sayed SZ (ed). Cambridge University Press, London
    • Croxall JP (1994) BIOMASS-CCAMLR relations: past, present and future. In: El-Sayed SZ (ed) Southern Ocean ecology - the BIOMASS Perspective. Cambridge University Press, London, pp 339-353
    • (1994) Southern Ocean Ecology - The BIOMASS Perspective , pp. 339-353
    • Croxall, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 0012418566 scopus 로고
    • Environmental features in the ecology of Antarctic seas
    • Carrick R, Holdgate MW, Prevost J (eds). Hermann, Paris
    • Currie RI (1964) Environmental features in the ecology of Antarctic seas. In: Carrick R, Holdgate MW, Prevost J (eds) Biologie Antarctique. Hermann, Paris, pp 87-97
    • (1964) Biologie Antarctique , pp. 87-97
    • Currie, R.I.1
  • 27
    • 0003181555 scopus 로고
    • On the productivity of the southwest Atlantic Qcean and the waters west of the Antarctic Peninsula
    • Schmitt W, Llano GA (eds). American Geophysical Society, Washington
    • El-Sayed SZ (1967) On the productivity of the southwest Atlantic Qcean and the waters west of the Antarctic Peninsula. In: Schmitt W, Llano GA (eds) Biology of the Antarctic Seas III Antarctic Res Ser 11. American Geophysical Society, Washington, pp 15-47
    • (1967) Biology of the Antarctic Seas III Antarctic Res Ser 11 , pp. 15-47
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1
  • 28
    • 0011376584 scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic
    • Bushnell VC (ed) Primary productivity and benthic marine algae of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic. American Geographical Society, New York
    • El-Sayed SZ (1968) Primary productivity of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic. In: Bushnell VC (ed) Primary productivity and benthic marine algae of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic. Antarctic Map Folio Ser, Folio 10. American Geographical Society, New York, pp 1-6
    • (1968) Antarctic Map Folio Ser, Folio 10 , pp. 1-6
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1
  • 29
    • 0002561825 scopus 로고
    • On the productivity of the Southern Ocean
    • Holdgate MW (ed), Academic Press, New York
    • El-Sayed SZ (1970) On the productivity of the Southern Ocean. In: Holdgate MW (ed) Antarctic ecology, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 119-135
    • (1970) Antarctic Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 119-135
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1
  • 30
    • 85008828367 scopus 로고
    • Observations on phytoplankton bloom in the Weddell Sea
    • Llano GA, Wallen IE (eds). American Geophysical Union, Washington
    • El-Sayed SZ (1971) Observations on phytoplankton bloom in the Weddell Sea. In: Llano GA, Wallen IE (eds) Biology of the Antarctic Seas. American Geophysical Union, Washington, pp 301-312
    • (1971) Biology of the Antarctic Seas , pp. 301-312
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1
  • 32
    • 0013488268 scopus 로고
    • Resarch proposals prepared by SCAR/SCOR Group of Specialists on Living Resources of the Southern Ocean. Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge
    • El-Sayed SZ (1977) Biological investigations of Marine Antarctic Systems and Stocks (BIOMASS), vol 1. Resarch proposals prepared by SCAR/SCOR Group of Specialists on Living Resources of the Southern Ocean. Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, 222 pp
    • (1977) Biological Investigations of Marine Antarctic Systems and Stocks (BIOMASS) , vol.1
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1
  • 33
    • 85083199847 scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity and estimates of potential yields of the Southern Ocean
    • McWhinne MA (ed)
    • El-Sayed SZ (1978) Primary productivity and estimates of potential yields of the Southern Ocean. In: McWhinne MA (ed) Polar research - to the present and the future, pp 141-160
    • (1978) Polar Research - To the Present and the Future , pp. 141-160
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1
  • 34
    • 0021533639 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of Antarctic waters - A reappraisal
    • Holm-Hansen O, Bolis L, Gilles R (eds). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • El-Sayed SZ (1984) Productivity of Antarctic waters - a reappraisal. In: Holm-Hansen O, Bolis L, Gilles R (eds) Marine phytoplankton and productivity. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 9-34
    • (1984) Marine Phytoplankton and Productivity , pp. 9-34
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1
  • 35
    • 0002600209 scopus 로고
    • Biological productivity of Antarctic waters: Present paradoxes and emerging paradigms
    • El-Sayed SZ, Tomo AP (eds), Cambridge
    • El-Sayed SZ (1987) Biological productivity of Antarctic waters: present paradoxes and emerging paradigms. In: El-Sayed SZ, Tomo AP (eds) Antarctic aquatic biology BIOMASS Sci Ser SCAR, Cambridge, pp 1-21
    • (1987) Antarctic Aquatic Biology BIOMASS Sci Ser SCAR , pp. 1-21
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1
  • 36
    • 0003061474 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variabilities in Antarctic phytoplankton with reference to krill distribution
    • Sarhage D (ed). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • El-Sayed SZ (1988) Seasonal and interannual variabilities in Antarctic phytoplankton with reference to krill distribution. In: Sarhage D (ed) Antarctic Ocean and resources variability. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 101-119
    • (1988) Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability , pp. 101-119
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1
  • 37
    • 0002636644 scopus 로고
    • History, organization and accomplishments of the BIOMASS programme
    • El-Sayed SZ (ed). Cambridge University Press
    • El-Sayed SZ (1994) History, organization and accomplishments of the BIOMASS programme. In: El-Sayed SZ (ed) Southern Ocean Ecology, the BIOMASS Perspective. Cambridge University Press, pp 1-8
    • (1994) Southern Ocean Ecology, the BIOMASS Perspective , pp. 1-8
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1
  • 38
    • 0344244231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic marine ecosystems research; where to from here?
    • El-Sayed SZ (1998) Antarctic marine ecosystems research; where to from here? Mem Natl Polar Res Special Issue 52:172-185
    • (1998) Mem Natl Polar Res Special Issue , vol.52 , pp. 172-185
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1
  • 39
    • 1842394772 scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity, standing crop of phytoplankton and ammonium chemistry of the Ross Sea
    • El-Sayed SZ, Biggs DC, Holm-Hansen O (1983) Primary productivity, standing crop of phytoplankton and ammonium chemistry of the Ross Sea. Deep Sea Res 308:721-886
    • (1983) Deep Sea Res , vol.308 , pp. 721-886
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1    Biggs, D.C.2    Holm-Hansen, O.3
  • 41
    • 0002744371 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton
    • Friedmann (ed). Wiley-Liss, New York
    • El-Sayed SZ, Fryxell GA (1993) Phytoplankton. In: Friedmann (ed) Antarctic Microbiology. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 65-122
    • (1993) Antarctic Microbiology , pp. 65-122
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1    Fryxell, G.A.2
  • 42
    • 20044378197 scopus 로고
    • Drake Passage and Western Scotia Sea (Antarctica)
    • Hovis WA (ed). NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, the Walter A. Bohan Company, Park Ridge
    • El-Sayed, Hofmann E (1986) Drake Passage and Western Scotia Sea (Antarctica). In: Hovis WA (ed) Nimbus-7 CZCS Coastal Zone Color Scanner imagery for selected coastal regions. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, the Walter A. Bohan Company, Park Ridge, pp 97-99
    • (1986) Nimbus-7 CZCS Coastal Zone Color Scanner Imagery for Selected Coastal Regions , pp. 97-99
    • El-Sayed1    Hofmann, E.2
  • 43
    • 0010353331 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton production in the south-western Indian Ocean
    • Zeitzschell B (ed), Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • El-Sayed SZ, Jitts HR (1973) Phytoplankton production in the south-western Indian Ocean. In: Zeitzschell B (ed) Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, vol 3. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 131-142
    • (1973) Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis , vol.3 , pp. 131-142
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1    Jitts, H.R.2
  • 44
    • 0019612364 scopus 로고
    • Primary production and standing crop of phytoplankton along the ice-edge in the Weddell Sea
    • El-Sayed SZ, Taguchi S (1981) Primary production and standing crop of phytoplankton along the ice-edge in the Weddell Sea. Deep-Sea Res 28:1017-1032
    • (1981) Deep-Sea Res , vol.28 , pp. 1017-1032
    • El-Sayed, S.Z.1    Taguchi, S.2
  • 46
    • 0032504117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production
    • Falkowski PO, Barber RT, Smetacek V (1998) Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production. Science 28:200-206
    • (1998) Science , vol.28 , pp. 200-206
    • Falkowski, P.O.1    Barber, R.T.2    Smetacek, V.3
  • 48
    • 0003137739 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic primary production in the Antarctic
    • Fogg GE (1977) Aquatic primary production in the Antarctic. Philos Trans Roy Soc Lond Ser B 279:27-38
    • (1977) Philos Trans Roy Soc Lond Ser B , vol.279 , pp. 27-38
    • Fogg, G.E.1
  • 50
    • 0024220460 scopus 로고
    • Austral spring microalgae across the Weddell Sea ice edge: Spatial relationships found along northward transect during AMERIEZ 83
    • Fryxell GA, Kendrick GA (1988) Austral spring microalgae across the Weddell Sea ice edge: spatial relationships found along northward transect during AMERIEZ 83. Deep Sea Res 35:1-20
    • (1988) Deep Sea Res , vol.35 , pp. 1-20
    • Fryxell, G.A.1    Kendrick, G.A.2
  • 51
    • 0001780625 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of ultraviolet light in the Weddell Sea: Report of the first measurements made in the Antarctic
    • Gieskes WWC, Kraay GW (1990) Transmission of ultraviolet light in the Weddell Sea: report of the first measurements made in the Antarctic. BIOMASS Newsl 12:12-14
    • (1990) BIOMASS Newsl , vol.12 , pp. 12-14
    • Gieskes, W.W.C.1    Kraay, G.W.2
  • 52
    • 0002784031 scopus 로고
    • On the conditions for the production of plankton in the sea
    • Gran HH (1931) On the conditions for the production of plankton in the sea. Rapp Proc Verb Cons Int Explor Mer (ICES) 75:37-46
    • (1931) Rapp Proc Verb Cons Int Explor Mer (ICES) , vol.75 , pp. 37-46
    • Gran, H.H.1
  • 53
    • 0024525386 scopus 로고
    • Effects of solar UV-B irradiation on photo-movement and mobility in photosynthetic and colorless flagellates
    • Häder D, Häder MA (1989) Effects of solar UV-B irradiation on photo-movement and mobility in photosynthetic and colorless flagellates. Environ Exp Bot 29:273-282
    • (1989) Environ Exp Bot , vol.29 , pp. 273-282
    • Häder, D.1    Häder, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 0002778137 scopus 로고
    • On the phytoplankton of the south-west Atlantic and the Bellingshausen Sea 1929-31
    • Hart JT (1934) On the phytoplankton of the south-west Atlantic and the Bellingshausen Sea 1929-31. Discovery Rep 8:1-268
    • (1934) Discovery Rep , vol.8 , pp. 1-268
    • Hart, J.T.1
  • 55
    • 0002778138 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton productivity in Antarctic surface waters
    • Hart TJ (1942) Phytoplankton productivity in Antarctic surface waters. Discovery Rep 21:261-356
    • (1942) Discovery Rep , vol.21 , pp. 261-356
    • Hart, T.J.1
  • 57
    • 0003095762 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the phytoplankton of the Pacific Southern Ocean: Abundance, composition, and distribution during the Brategg expedition 1947-1948
    • Hasle GR (1969) An analysis of the phytoplankton of the Pacific Southern Ocean: abundance, composition, and distribution during the Brategg expedition 1947-1948. Hvalrad Skr 52:1-168
    • (1969) Hvalrad Skr , vol.52 , pp. 1-168
    • Hasle, G.R.1
  • 58
    • 0027075771 scopus 로고
    • Impact of natural ultraviolet radiation on rates of photosynthesis and specific marine phytoplankton species
    • Helbling EW, Villafene V, Ferrario M, Holm-Hansen O (1992) Impact of natural ultraviolet radiation on rates of photosynthesis and specific marine phytoplankton species. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 80:89-100
    • (1992) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.80 , pp. 89-100
    • Helbling, E.W.1    Villafene, V.2    Ferrario, M.3    Holm-Hansen, O.4
  • 59
    • 0022170860 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic marine food webs
    • Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Hempel G (1985) Antarctic marine food webs. In: Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds) Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 266-270
    • (1985) Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs , pp. 266-270
    • Hempel, G.1
  • 61
    • 20044381958 scopus 로고
    • The legacy of BIOMASS
    • El-Sayed SZ (ed). Cambridge University Press, London
    • Hempel G (1994) The legacy of BIOMASS. In: El-Sayed SZ (ed) Southern Ocean Ecology - the BIOMASS Perspective. Cambridge University Press, London, pp 377-381
    • (1994) Southern Ocean Ecology - The BIOMASS Perspective , pp. 377-381
    • Hempel, G.1
  • 62
    • 0000989349 scopus 로고
    • The plankton diatoms of the southern seas
    • Hendey NI (1937) The plankton diatoms of the southern seas. Discovery Rep 16:151-364
    • (1937) Discovery Rep , vol.16 , pp. 151-364
    • Hendey, N.I.1
  • 64
    • 0022171573 scopus 로고
    • Alternative carbon pathways at lower trophic levels in the Antarctic food web
    • Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Hewes CD, Holm-Hansen O, Sakshaug E (1985) Alternative carbon pathways at lower trophic levels in the Antarctic food web. In: Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds) Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 277-283
    • (1985) Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs , pp. 277-283
    • Hewes, C.D.1    Holm-Hansen, O.2    Sakshaug, E.3
  • 65
    • 0002891338 scopus 로고
    • Primary production and the factors controlling phytoplankton growth in the Southern Ocean
    • Llano GA (ed.) Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems. GuIf, Houston
    • Holm-Hansen O, El-Sayed SZ, Franceschini GA, Cuhel R (1977) Primary production and the factors controlling phytoplankton growth in the Southern Ocean. In: Llano GA (ed.) Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems. Proceedings of 3rd SCAR Antarctic Biology, GuIf, Houston, pp 11-50
    • (1977) Proceedings of 3rd SCAR Antarctic Biology , pp. 11-50
    • Holm-Hansen, O.1    El-Sayed, S.Z.2    Franceschini, G.A.3    Cuhel, R.4
  • 66
    • 0021551290 scopus 로고
    • Feeding requirement of krill in relation to food sources
    • Holm-Hansen O, Huntley M (1984) Feeding requirement of krill in relation to food sources. J Crustac Biol 4:156-173
    • (1984) J Crustac Biol , vol.4 , pp. 156-173
    • Holm-Hansen, O.1    Huntley, M.2
  • 69
    • 84971176045 scopus 로고
    • Studies in situ primary production of an area of inshore Antarctic sea
    • Horne AJ, Fogg GE, Eagle DJ (1969) Studies in situ primary production of an area of inshore Antarctic sea. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 49:393-405
    • (1969) J Mar Biol Assoc UK , vol.49 , pp. 393-405
    • Horne, A.J.1    Fogg, G.E.2    Eagle, D.J.3
  • 70
    • 0007910417 scopus 로고
    • On the chlorophyll content in the surface water of the Indian and Antarctic Oceans
    • Ichimura S, Fukushima H (1963) On the chlorophyll content in the surface water of the Indian and Antarctic Oceans. Bot Mag 76:395-399
    • (1963) Bot Mag , vol.76 , pp. 395-399
    • Ichimura, S.1    Fukushima, H.2
  • 71
    • 0021628605 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient depletion indicates high primary productivity in the Weddell Sea
    • Jennings JC Jr, Gordon LI, Nelson DM (1984) Nutrient depletion indicates high primary productivity in the Weddell Sea. Nature 308:51-54
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 51-54
    • Jennings Jr., J.C.1    Gordon, L.I.2    Nelson, D.M.3
  • 72
    • 0026307939 scopus 로고
    • Microbial biomass and productivity in western Bransfield Strait, Antarctica, during the 1986-1987 austral summer
    • Karl DM, Holm-Hansen O,Taylor GT, Tien G, Bird DF (1991) Microbial biomass and productivity in western Bransfield Strait, Antarctica, during the 1986-1987 austral summer. Deep Sea Res 38:1029-1055
    • (1991) Deep Sea Res , vol.38 , pp. 1029-1055
    • Karl, D.M.1    Holm-Hansen, O.2    Taylor, G.T.3    Tien, G.4    Bird, D.F.5
  • 73
    • 0034992569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic phytoplankton assemblages in the marginal ice zone of the northwestern Weddell Sea
    • Kang SH, Lee S, Chung KH, Kim D, Park MG (2001) Antarctic phytoplankton assemblages in the marginal ice zone of the northwestern Weddell Sea. J Plankton Res 23:33-352
    • (2001) J Plankton Res , vol.23 , pp. 33-352
    • Kang, S.H.1    Lee, S.2    Chung, K.H.3    Kim, D.4    Park, M.G.5
  • 74
    • 4344649046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change in Antarctica: Ecological impacts and responses
    • Huiskes AHIL, Gieskes WWC, Rozema J, Schorno RML, Vies SM, Wolff WJ (eds) Antarctic Biology in a Global Context. Backhuys, Leiden
    • Karentz D (2003) Environmental change in Antarctica: ecological impacts and responses. In: Huiskes AHIL, Gieskes WWC, Rozema J, Schorno RML, Vies SM, Wolff WJ (eds) Antarctic Biology in a Global Context. Proceedings of the VIII SCAR International Biology Symposium. Backhuys, Leiden, pp 45-55
    • (2003) Proceedings of the VIII SCAR International Biology Symposium , pp. 45-55
    • Karentz, D.1
  • 75
    • 0025524776 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of biologically harmful ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica with a biological dosimeter designed for aquatic environments
    • Karentz D, Lutze LH (1992) Evaluation of biologically harmful ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica with a biological dosimeter designed for aquatic environments. Limnol Oceanogr 35:549-561
    • (1992) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.35 , pp. 549-561
    • Karentz, D.1    Lutze, L.H.2
  • 77
    • 20044387849 scopus 로고
    • Pervichnaya produktsiya Atlanticheskon 1 Yuzhnom Okranakh podannym pyatogo Antarkticheskogo reisa dizel-elektrokhoda Ob
    • Klyashtorin LB (1961) Pervichnaya produktsiya Atlanticheskon 1 Yuzhnom Okranakh podannym pyatogo Antarkticheskogo reisa dizel-elektrokhoda Ob. Dokl Acad Nauk SSSR 141:1204-1207
    • (1961) Dokl Acad Nauk SSSR , vol.141 , pp. 1204-1207
    • Klyashtorin, L.B.1
  • 81
    • 0002452591 scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of zooplankton spatial heterogeneity
    • Mackas DL, Boyd CM (1979) Spectral analysis of zooplankton spatial heterogeneity. Science 204:62-64
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 62-64
    • Mackas, D.L.1    Boyd, C.M.2
  • 82
    • 0002286204 scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity in the Gerlache and Bransfield Straits of Antarctica
    • Mandelli EF, Burkholder PR (1966) Primary productivity in the Gerlache and Bransfield Straits of Antarctica. J Mar Res 24:15-27
    • (1966) J Mar Res , vol.24 , pp. 15-27
    • Mandelli, E.F.1    Burkholder, P.R.2
  • 83
    • 0022170190 scopus 로고
    • Choanoflagellates in the Antarctic marine food chain
    • Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds). Springer, Berlin Heidenberg New York
    • Marchant HJ (1985) Choanoflagellates in the Antarctic marine food chain. In: Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds) Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs. Springer, Berlin Heidenberg New York, pp 271-276
    • (1985) Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs , pp. 271-276
    • Marchant, H.J.1
  • 84
    • 0000544582 scopus 로고
    • The overwintering strategy of Antarctic krill under the pack-ice of the Weddell Sea
    • Marshall N-P (1988) The overwintering strategy of Antarctic krill under the pack-ice of the Weddell Sea. Polar Biol 9:129-135
    • (1988) Polar Biol , vol.9 , pp. 129-135
    • Marshall, N.-P.1
  • 85
    • 0025232051 scopus 로고
    • 2change: The iron hypothesis
    • 2change: the iron hypothesis. Paleoceanography 5:1-13
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 1-13
    • Martin, J.H.1
  • 86
    • 18144415055 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the northeast Pacific Subarctic
    • Martin JH, Fitzwater SE (1988) Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the northeast Pacific Subarctic. Nature 331:341-343
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 341-343
    • Martin, J.H.1    Fitzwater, S.E.2
  • 90
    • 0026289863 scopus 로고
    • Observations and modeling of Antarctic phytoplankton crop in relation to mixing depth
    • Mitchell BG, Holm-Hansen O (1991) Observations and modeling of Antarctic phytoplankton crop in relation to mixing depth. Deep Sea Res 38:981-1007
    • (1991) Deep Sea Res , vol.38 , pp. 981-1007
    • Mitchell, B.G.1    Holm-Hansen, O.2
  • 91
    • 0034033329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic rates in the surface waters of the Red Sea: The radiocarbon versus the non-isotopic dilution method
    • Moigis AG (1999) Photosynthetic rates in the surface waters of the Red Sea: the radiocarbon versus the non-isotopic dilution method. J Plankton Res 22:713-727
    • (1999) J Plankton Res , vol.22 , pp. 713-727
    • Moigis, A.G.1
  • 92
    • 11244284445 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton observations relative to krill abundance around Elephant island in November 1983
    • Nast F, Gieskes W (1986) Phytoplankton observations relative to krill abundance around Elephant island in November 1983. Arch Fishereiwiss 37:95-106
    • (1986) Arch Fishereiwiss , vol.37 , pp. 95-106
    • Nast, F.1    Gieskes, W.2
  • 93
    • 0023528754 scopus 로고
    • Early spring distributions of density, nutrients and phytoplankton biomass in the ice-edge zone of the Weddell/Scotia Seas
    • Nelson DH, Smith WO, Gordon LI, Hubert B (1987) Early spring distributions of density, nutrients and phytoplankton biomass in the ice-edge zone of the Weddell/Scotia Seas. J Geophys Res 92:7181-7190
    • (1987) J Geophys Res , vol.92 , pp. 7181-7190
    • Nelson, D.H.1    Smith, W.O.2    Gordon, L.I.3    Hubert, B.4
  • 94
    • 0029478947 scopus 로고
    • On the meridional extent and fronts of the Circumpolar Current
    • Orsi AH, Whitworth T III, Nowlin WD Jr (1995) On the meridional extent and fronts of the Circumpolar Current. Deep Sea Res 42:641-673
    • (1995) Deep Sea Res , vol.42 , pp. 641-673
    • Orsi, A.H.1    Whitworth III, T.2    Nowlin Jr., W.D.3
  • 95
    • 20044395857 scopus 로고
    • The ocean's food web, a changing paradigm
    • Pirie G (ed). Oxford University Press, New York
    • Pomeroy L (1974) The ocean's food web, a changing paradigm. In: Pirie G (ed) Oceanography - contemporary reading in Ocean Sciences. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 105-115
    • (1974) Oceanography - Contemporary Reading in Ocean Sciences , pp. 105-115
    • Pomeroy, L.1
  • 96
    • 0001280482 scopus 로고
    • Marine primary production under the influence of the Antarctic ozone hole: Ice-colors '90
    • Prézélin BB, Boucher NP, Smith RC (1994) Marine primary production under the influence of the Antarctic ozone hole: Ice-colors '90. Antarct Res Ser 62:159
    • (1994) Antarct Res Ser , vol.62 , pp. 159
    • Prézélin, B.B.1    Boucher, N.P.2    Smith, R.C.3
  • 97
    • 0001853209 scopus 로고
    • Some environmental factors influencing phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean and around South Georgia
    • Priddle J, Heywood RB, Theriot E (1986) Some environmental factors influencing phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean and around South Georgia. Polar Biol 5:65-79
    • (1986) Polar Biol , vol.5 , pp. 65-79
    • Priddle, J.1    Heywood, R.B.2    Theriot, E.3
  • 98
    • 0032420840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of Southern Ocean primary production-constraints from predator carbon demand and nutrient drawdown
    • Priddle J, Boyd IL, Whitehouse MJ, Murphy EJ (1998) Estimates of Southern Ocean primary production-constraints from predator carbon demand and nutrient drawdown. J Mar Syst 17:275-288
    • (1998) J Mar Syst , vol.17 , pp. 275-288
    • Priddle, J.1    Boyd, I.L.2    Whitehouse, M.J.3    Murphy, E.J.4
  • 99
    • 0020219792 scopus 로고
    • Feeding of Euphausia superbaDana under natural conditions
    • Rakusa-Suszczewski S (1982) Feeding of Euphausia superbaDana under natural conditions. Pol Polar Res 3:289-297
    • (1982) Pol Polar Res , vol.3 , pp. 289-297
    • Rakusa-Suszczewski, S.1
  • 100
    • 0346458543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The southern supplier
    • Ribbe J (2004) The southern supplier. Nature 427:23-24
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 23-24
    • Ribbe, J.1
  • 101
    • 0000937919 scopus 로고
    • The estimation and characterization of plankton populations by pigment analysis 2. A spectrophotometer method for plankton pigment
    • Richards FA, Thompson TG (1952) The estimation and characterization of plankton populations by pigment analysis 2. A spectrophotometer method for plankton pigment. J Mar Res 11:156-172
    • (1952) J Mar Res , vol.11 , pp. 156-172
    • Richards, F.A.1    Thompson, T.G.2
  • 102
    • 0023501742 scopus 로고
    • Diel periodicity of photosynthesis in polar phytoplankton: Influence on primary production
    • Rivkin RB, Putt M (1987) Diel periodicity of photosynthesis in polar phytoplankton: influence on primary production. Science 238:1285-1288
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 1285-1288
    • Rivkin, R.B.1    Putt, M.2
  • 103
    • 85047692297 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal pattern of diel periodicity in photosynthesis by polar phytoplankton: Species-specific responses
    • Rivkin RB, Putt M (1988) Seasonal pattern of diel periodicity in photosynthesis by polar phytoplankton: species-specific responses. J Phycol 24:369-376
    • (1988) J Phycol , vol.24 , pp. 369-376
    • Rivkin, R.B.1    Putt, M.2
  • 104
    • 0000833281 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variations in productivity
    • Mill MN (ed), Wiley, New York
    • Ryther SH (1963) Geographic variations in productivity. In: Mill MN (ed) The Sea, vol 2. Wiley, New York, pp 347-360
    • (1963) The Sea , vol.2 , pp. 347-360
    • Ryther, S.H.1
  • 105
    • 0032554832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming
    • Sarmiento JL, Hughes TH, Stouffer RJ, Manabe S (1998) Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming. Nature 303:245-249
    • (1998) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 245-249
    • Sarmiento, J.L.1    Hughes, T.H.2    Stouffer, R.J.3    Manabe, S.4
  • 106
    • 0347823191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biobogical productivity
    • Sarmiento JL, Gruber N, Brzezinski MA, Dumme JP (2004) High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biobogical productivity. Nature 427:56-60
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 56-60
    • Sarmiento, J.L.1    Gruber, N.2    Brzezinski, M.A.3    Dumme, J.P.4
  • 107
    • 0033668354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and manganese in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: Seasonal iron limitation in Antarctic shelfwaters
    • Sedwick PN, DiTullio GR, Mackey DJ (2000) Iron and manganese in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: seasonal iron limitation in Antarctic shelfwaters. J Geophy Res 105:11321-11336
    • (2000) J Geophy Res , vol.105 , pp. 11321-11336
    • Sedwick, P.N.1    DiTullio, G.R.2    Mackey, D.J.3
  • 108
    • 0002687961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EisenEx, International team conducts iron experiment in the Southern Ocean
    • Smetacek V (2001) EisenEx, International team conducts iron experiment in the Southern Ocean. USJGOFS News 11:11-14
    • (2001) USJGOFS News , vol.11 , pp. 11-14
    • Smetacek, V.1
  • 109
    • 0022202993 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton bloom produced by a receding ice-edge in the Ross Sea: Spatial coherence with the density field
    • Smith WO Jr, Nelson DM (1985) Phytoplankton bloom produced by a receding ice-edge in the Ross Sea: spatial coherence with the density field. Science 227:163-166
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 163-166
    • Smith Jr., W.O.1    Nelson, D.M.2
  • 110
    • 0022825204 scopus 로고
    • The importance of ice-edge phytoplankton production in the Southern Ocean
    • Smith WO Jr, Nelson MM (1986) The importance of ice-edge phytoplankton production in the Southern Ocean. BioScience 36:251-256
    • (1986) BioScience , vol.36 , pp. 251-256
    • Smith Jr., W.O.1    Nelson, M.M.2
  • 113
    • 0019634951 scopus 로고
    • Zooplanktonic assemblages in three areas of the North Pacific as revealed by continuous horizontal transects
    • Star JL, Mullin MM (1981) Zooplanktonic assemblages in three areas of the North Pacific as revealed by continuous horizontal transects. Deep Sea Res 28:287-295
    • (1981) Deep Sea Res , vol.28 , pp. 287-295
    • Star, J.L.1    Mullin, M.M.2
  • 114
    • 84963103596 scopus 로고
    • The use of radioactive carbon (C-14) for measuring organic production in the sea
    • Steemann Nielsen E (1952) The use of radioactive carbon (C-14) for measuring organic production in the sea. J Cons 18:117-140
    • (1952) J Cons , vol.18 , pp. 117-140
    • Steemann Nielsen, E.1
  • 117
    • 0001899566 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and day length on the mass balance of Antarctic phytoplankton
    • Tilzer MM, Dubinsky Z (1987) Effects of temperature and day length on the mass balance of Antarctic phytoplankton. Polar Biol 7:35-42
    • (1987) Polar Biol , vol.7 , pp. 35-42
    • Tilzer, M.M.1    Dubinsky, Z.2
  • 118
    • 0028162418 scopus 로고
    • The impact of phytoplankton on spectral water transparency in the Southern Ocean: Implications for primary productivity
    • Tilzer MM, Gieskes WW, Heuse R, Fenton N (1994) The impact of phytoplankton on spectral water transparency in the Southern Ocean: implications for primary productivity. Polar Biol 14:127-136
    • (1994) Polar Biol , vol.14 , pp. 127-136
    • Tilzer, M.M.1    Gieskes, W.W.2    Heuse, R.3    Fenton, N.4
  • 121
    • 0000537636 scopus 로고
    • Design of a small-scale iron fertilization experiment
    • Watson AJ, Liss PS, Duce RA (1991) Design of a small-scale iron fertilization experiment. Limnol Oceanogr 36:1960-1965
    • (1991) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.36 , pp. 1960-1965
    • Watson, A.J.1    Liss, P.S.2    Duce, R.A.3
  • 122
    • 0022164572 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of phytoplankton and the distribution and abundance of krill in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean
    • Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Weber LH, El-Sayed SZ (1985) Spatial variability of phytoplankton and the distribution and abundance of krill in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. In: Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds) Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 284-293
    • (1985) Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs , pp. 284-293
    • Weber, L.H.1    El-Sayed, S.Z.2
  • 123
    • 0002200189 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of net, nano- and picoplankton, phytoplankton standing crop and primary productivity in the Southern Ocean
    • Weber LH, El-Sayed SZ (1987) Contributions of net, nano- and picoplankton, phytoplankton standing crop and primary productivity in the Southern Ocean. J Plankton Res 9:973-994
    • (1987) J Plankton Res , vol.9 , pp. 973-994
    • Weber, L.H.1    El-Sayed, S.Z.2
  • 124
    • 0022823040 scopus 로고
    • The variance spectra of phytoplankton, krill and water temperature in the Antarctic Ocean south of Africa
    • Weber LH, El-Sayed SZ, Hampton I (1986) The variance spectra of phytoplankton, krill and water temperature in the Antarctic Ocean south of Africa. Deep Sea Res 33:1327-1342
    • (1986) Deep Sea Res , vol.33 , pp. 1327-1342
    • Weber, L.H.1    El-Sayed, S.Z.2    Hampton, I.3
  • 125
    • 20044373533 scopus 로고
    • Formation of Antarctic krill concentrations in relation to hydrodynamic processes and social behaviour
    • Witek Z, Grebowski A, Kalinowski J (1979) Formation of Antarctic krill concentrations in relation to hydrodynamic processes and social behaviour. ICES c.m 1982/L, p 59
    • (1979) ICES c.m 1982/L , pp. 59
    • Witek, Z.1    Grebowski, A.2    Kalinowski, J.3
  • 126
    • 0002640394 scopus 로고
    • Review of literature concerning the impact of UV-B radiation upon marine organisms
    • Calkin J (ed). Plenum Press, New York
    • Worrest RC (1982) Review of literature concerning the impact of UV-B radiation upon marine organisms. In: Calkin J (ed) The role of Solar Radiation in Marine Ecosystems. Plenum Press, New York, pp 429-457
    • (1982) The Role of Solar Radiation in Marine Ecosystems , pp. 429-457
    • Worrest, R.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.