Bone involvement in sickle cell disease

British Journal of Haematology

Volumn 129, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 482-490

  Almeida, Antonio ^a   Roberts, Irene ^a  

^a HAMMERSMITH HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Bone; Osteomyelitis; Osteonecrosis; Sickle cell disease; Vaso occlusion

Indexed keywords

CEFTRIAXONE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CIPROFLOXACIN;

ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY; AVASCULAR NECROSIS; BACTERIAL ARTHRITIS; BONE DENSITY; BONE DISEASE; BONE GROWTH; BONE INJURY; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISABILITY; HUMAN; INFARCTION; INFECTION; JOINT INJURY; JOINT PROSTHESIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OSTEOMYELITIS; OSTEOPENIA; OSTEOPOROSIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIODIAGNOSIS; REVIEW; SICKLE CELL ANEMIA;

ACUTE DISEASE; ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL; ARTHRITIS, INFECTIOUS; BONE AND BONES; BONE DEVELOPMENT; BONE DISEASES; BONE DISEASES, METABOLIC; BONE MARROW DISEASES; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CHRONIC DISEASE; HUMANS; INFANT; OSTEOMYELITIS; OSTEONECROSIS; OSTEOPOROSIS;

EID: 20044374216     PISSN: 00071048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05476.x     Document Type: Review

References (90)

1. Adekeye, E.O. & Cornah, J. (1985) Osteomyelitis of the jaws: a review of 141 cases. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 23, 24-35.
2. Adekile, A.D., Gupta, R., Yacoub, F., Sinan, T., Al Bloushi, M. & Haider, M.Z. (2001) Avascular necrosis of the hip in children with sickle cell disease and high Hb F: magnetic resonance imaging findings and influence of alpha-thalassemia trait. Acta Haematologica, 105, 27-31.
3. Amrolia, P.J., Almeida, A., Halsey, C., Roberts, I.A. & Davies, S.C. (2003) Therapeutic challenges in childhood sickle cell disease. Part 1: current and future treatment options. British Journal of Haematology, 120, 725-736.
4. Amundsen, T.R., Siegel, M.J. & Siegel, B.A. (1984) Osteomyelitis and infarction in sickle cell hemoglobinopathies: differentiation by combined technetium and gallium scintigraphy. Radiology, 153, 807-812.
5. Ataga, K.I. & Orringer, E.P. (2000) Bone marrow necrosis in sickle cell disease: a description of three cases and a review of the literature. American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 320, 342-347.
6. Atkins, B.L., Price, E.H., Tillyer, L., Novelli, V. & Evans, J. (1997) Salmonella osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease children in the east end of London. Journal of Infection, 34, 133-138.
7. Babhulkar, S.S., Pande, K. & Babhulkar, S. (1995) The hand-foot syndrome in sickle-cell haemoglobinopathy. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume, 77, 310-312.
8. Bahebeck, J., Ngowe, N.M., Monny, L.M., Sosso, M. & Hoffmeyer, P. (2002) Stress fracture of the femur: a rare complication of sickle cell disease. Revue de Chirurgie Orthopedique et Reparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur, 88, 816-818.
9. Bailey, K., Morris, J.S., Thomas, P. & Serjeant, G.R. (1992) Fetal haemoglobin and early manifestations of homozygous sickle cell disease. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 67, 517-520.
10. Ballas, S.K., Talacki, C.A., Rao, V.M. & Steiner, R.M. (1989) The prevalence of avascular necrosis in sickle cell anemia: correlation with alpha-thalassemia. Hemoglobin, 13, 649-655.
11. Barden, E.M., Kawchak, D.A., Ohene-Frempong, K., Stallings, V.A. & Zemel, B.S. (2002) Body composition in children with sickle cell disease. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 76, 218-225.
12. Barrett-Connor, E. (1971) Bacterial infection and sickle cell anemia. An analysis of 250 infections in 166 patients and a review of the literature. Medicine, 50, 97-112.
13. Bennett, O.M. (1992) Salmonella osteomyelitis and the hand-foot syndrome in sickle cell disease. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 12, 534-538.
14. Bishop, A.R., Roberson, J.R., Eckman, J.R. & Fleming, L.L. (1988) Total hip arthroplasty in patients who have sickle-cell hemoglobinopathy. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 70, 853-855.
15. Bonnerot, V., Sebag, G., de Montalembert, M., Wioland, M., Glorion, C., Girot, R. & Lallemand, D. (1994) Gadolinium-DOTA enhanced MRI of painful osseous crises in children with sickle cell anemia. Pediatric Radiology, 24, 92-95.
16. Brinker, M.R., Thomas, K.A., Meyers, S.J., Texada, T., Humbert, J.R., Cook, S.D. & Gitter, R. (1998) Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine and proximal femur is decreased in children with sickle cell anemia. American Journal of Orthopedics, 27, 43-49.
17. Buchanan, G.R. (1996) Differentiation of bone infarct from infection in a child in sickle cell disease. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 15, 725.
18. Burnett, M.W., Bass, J.W. & Cook, B.A. (1998) Etiology of osteomyelitis complicating sickle cell disease. Pediatrics, 101, 296-297.
19. Chambers, J.B., Forsythe, D.A., Bertrand, S.L., Iwinski, H.J. & Steflik, D.E. (2000) Retrospective review of osteoarticular infections in a pediatric sickle cell age group. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 20, 682-685.
20. Clarke, H.J., Jinnah, R.H., Brooker, A.F. & Michaelson, J.D. (1989) Total replacement of the hip for avascular necrosis in sickle cell disease. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume, 71, 465-470.
21. Claster, S. & Vichinsky, E.P. (2003) Managing sickle cell disease. British Medical Journal, 327, 1151-1155.
22. Collett-Solberg, P.P., Ware, R.E. & O'Hara, S.M. (2002) Asymmetrical closure of epiphyses in a patient with sickle cell anemia. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 15, 1207-1212.
23. Crowley, J.J. & Sarnaik, S. (1999) Imaging of sickle cell disease. Pediatric Radiology, 29, 646-661.
24. Deely, D.M. & Schweitzer, M.E. (1997) MR imaging of bone marrow disorders. Radiologic Clinics of North America, 35, 193-212.
25. Demirbas, K.A., Aktener, B.O. & Unsal, C. (2004) Pulpal necrosis with sickle cell anaemia. International endodontic journal, 37, 602-606.
26. Dirschl, D.R. (1994) Acute pyogenic osteomyelitis in children. Orthopaedic Review, 23, 305-312.
27. Ebong, W.W. (1987) Septic arthritis in patients with sickle-cell disease. British Journal of Rheumatology, 26, 99-102.
28. Emodi, J.I. & Okoye, I.J. (2001) Vertebral bone collapse in sickle cell disease: a report of two cases. East African Medical Journal, 78, 445-446.
29. Frenette, P.S. (2004) Sickle cell vasoocclusion: heterotypic, multicellular aggregations driven by leukocyte adhesion. Microcirculation, 11, 167-177.
30. Frush, O.P., Heyneman, L.E., Ware, R.E. & Bissett, G.S., III (1999) MR features of soft-tissue abnormalities due to acute marrow infarction in five children with sickle cell disease. AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology, 173, 989-993.
31. Ganesh, A., William, R.R., Mitra, S., Yanamadala, S., Hussein, S.S., Al Kindi, S., Zakariah, M., Al Lamki, Z. & Knox-Macaulay, H. (2001) Orbital involvement in sickle cell disease: a report of five cases and review literature. Eye, 15, 774-780.
32. Gupta, R. & Adekile, A.D. (2004) MRI follow-up and natural history of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in Kuwaiti children with sickle cell disease. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 26, 351-353.
33. Hernigou, P., Bachir, D. & Galacteros, F. (1993) Avascular necrosis of the femoral head in sickle-cell disease. Treatment of collapse by the injection of acrylic cement. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume, 75, 875-880.
34. Hernigou, P., Bachir, D. & Galacteros, F. (2003) The natural history of symptomatic osteonecrosis in adults with sickle-cell disease. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 85-A, 500-504.
35. Jean-Baptiste, G. & De Ceulaer, K. (2000) Osteoarticular disorders of haematological origin. Baillieres Best Practice 6- Research Clinical Rheumatology, 14, 307-323.
36. Kavadia-Tsatala, S., Kolokytha, O., Kaklamanos, E.G., Antoniades, K. & Chasapopoulou, E. (2004) Mandibular lesions of vasoocclusive origin in sickle cell hemoglobinopathy. Odontology, 92, 68-72.
37. Keeley, K. & Buchanan, G.R. (1982) Acute infarction of long bones in children with sickle cell anemia. Journal of Pediatrics, 101, 170-175.
38. Kennedy, T.S., Fung, E.B., Kawchak, D.A., Zemel, B.S., Ohene-Frempong, K. & Stallings, V.A. (2001) Red blood cell folate and serum vitamin B12 status in children with sickle cell disease. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 23, 165-169.
39. Kim, S.K. & Miller, J.H. (2002) Natural history and distribution of bone and bone marrow infarction in sickle hemoglobinopathies. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 43, 896-900.
40. Kooy, A., de Heide, L.J., ten Tije, A.J., Mulder, A.H., Tanghe, H.L., Kluytmans, J.A. & Michiels, J.J. (1996) Vertebral bone destruction in sickle cell disease: infection, infarction or both. Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 48, 227-231.
41. Laurence, B., Reid, B.C. & Katz, R.V. (2002) Sickle cell anemia and dental caries: a literature review and pilot study. Special Care in Dentistry, 22, 70-74.
42. Leonard, M.B., Zemel, B.S., Kawchak, D.A., Ohene-Frempong, K. & Stallings, V.A. (1998) Plasma zinc status, growth, and maturation in children with sickle cell disease. Journal of Pediatrics, 132, 467-471.
43. Lonergan, G.J., Cline, D.B. & Abbondanzo, S.L. (2001) Sickle cell anemia. Radiographics, 21, 971-994.
44. Malizos, K.N., Siafakas, M.S., Fotiadis, D.I., Karachalios, T.S. & Soucacos, P.N. (2001) An MRI-based semiautomated volumetric quantification of hip osteonecrosis. Skeletal Radiology, 30, 686-693.
45. Mankad, V.N., Yang, Y.M., Williams, J.P. & Brogdon, B.C. (1988) Magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow in sickle cell patients. American Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 10, 344-347.
46. Mankad, V.N., Williams, J.P., Harpen, M.D., Manci, E., Longenecker, G., Moore, R.B., Shah, A., Yang, Y.M. & Brogdon, B.C. (1990) Magnetic resonance imaging of bone marrow in sickle cell disease: clinical, hematologic, and pathologic correlations. Blood, 75, 274-283.
47. Marlow, T.J., Brunson, C.Y., Jackson, S. & Schabel, S.I. (1998) 'Tower vertebra': a new observation in sickle cell disease. Skeletal Radiology, 27, 195-198.
48. Milner, P.P., Kraus, A.P., Sebes, J.I., Sleeper, L.A., Dukes, K.A., Embury, S.H., Bellevue, R., Koshy, M., Moohr, J.W. & Smith, J. (1991) Sickle cell disease as a cause of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. New England Journal of Medicine, 325, 1476-1481.
49. Milner, P.F., Kraus, A.P., Sebes, J.I., Sleeper, L.A., Dukes, K.A., Embury, S.H., Bellevue, R., Koshy, M., Moohr, J.W. & Smith, J. (1993) Osteonecrosis of the humeral head in sickle cell disease. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 289, 136-143.
50. Naran, A.D. & Fontana, L. (2001) Sickle cell disease with orbital infarction and epidural hematoma. Pediatric Radiology, 31, 257-259.
51. Nelson, M.C., Zemel, B.S., Kawchak, D.A., Barden, E.M., Frongillo, Jr, E.A., Coburn, S.P., Ohene-Frempong, K. & Stallings, V.A. (2002) Vitamin B6 status of children with sickle cell disease. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 24, 463-469.
52. Nelson, D.A., Rizvi, S., Bhattacharyya, T., Ortega, J., Lachant, N. & Swerdlow, P. (2003) Trabecular and integral bone density in adults with sickle cell disease. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 6, 125-129.
53. Neonato, M.G., Guilloud-Bataille, M., Beauvais, P., Begue, P., Belloy, M., Benkerrou, M., Ducrocq, R., Maier-Redelsperger, M., de Montalembert, M., Quinet, B., Elion, J., Feingold, J. & Girot, R. (2000) Acute clinical events in 299 homozygous sickle cell patients living in France. French Study Group on Sickle Cell Disease. European Journal of Haematology, 65, 155-164.
54. Nunlee-Bland, G., Rana, S.R., Houston-Yu, P.E. & Odonkor, W. (2004) Growth hormone deficiency in patients with sickle cell disease and growth failure. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 17, 601-606.
55. O'Rourke, C.A. & Hawley, G.M. (1998) Sickle cell disorder and orofacial pain in Jamaican patients. British Dental Journal, 185, 90-92.
56. Odonkor, P.O. (1983) Metabolic and endocrine basis of the growth retardation in sickle cell disease. Bulletin europeen de physiopathologie respiratoire, 19, 357-359.
57. Olaitan, A.A., Amuda, J.T. & Adekeye, E.O. (1997) Osteomyelitis of the mandible in sickle cell disease. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 35, 190-192.
58. Padmos, M.A., Roberts, G.T., Sackey, K., Kulozik, A., Bail, S., Morris, J.S., Serjeant, B. E. & Serjeant, G.R. (1991) Two different forms of homozygous sickle cell disease occur in Saudi Arabia. British Journal of Haematology, 79, 93-98.
59. Platt, O.S., Rosenstock, W. & Espeland, M.A. (1984) Influence of sickle hemoglobinopathies on growth and development. New England Journal of Medicine, 311, 7-12.
60. Platt, O.S., Thorington, B.D., Brambilla, D.J., Milner, P.P., Rosse, W.F., Vichinsky, E. & Kinney, T.R. (1991) Pain in sickle cell disease. Rates and risk factors. New England Journal of Medicine, 325, 11-16.
61. Powars, D.R., Hiti, A., Ramicone, E., Johnson, C. & Chan, L. (2002) Outcome in hemoglobin SC disease: a four-decade observational study of clinical, hematologic, and genetic factors. American Journal of Hematology, 70, 206-215.
62. Pszolla, N., Sarkar, M.R., Strecker, W., Kern, P., Kinzl, L., Meyers, W.M. & Portaels, F. (2003) Buruli ulcer: a systemic disease. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 37, e78-e82.
63. Rao, S., Solomon, N., Miller, S. & Dunn, E. (1985) Scintigraphic differentiation of bone infarction from osteomyelitis in children with sickle cell disease. Journal of Pediatrics, 107, 685-688.
64. Reynolds, J. (1987) The skull and spine. Seminars in Roentgenology, 22, 168-175.
65. Riebel, T., Kebelmann-Betzing, C., Gotze, R. & Overberg, U.S. (2003) Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in neurologically asymptomatic children and young adults with sickle cell disease. European radiology, 13, 563-570.
66. Rifai, A. & Nyman, R. (1997) Scintigraphy and ultrasonography in differentiating osteomyelitis from bone infarction in sickle cell disease. Acta Radiologica, 38, 139-143.
67. Rucknagel, D.L. (2001) The role of rib infarcts in the acute chest syndrome of sickle cell diseases. Pediatric Pathology & Molecular Medicine, 20, 137-154.
68. Sadat-Ali, M. (1998) The status of acute osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease. A 15-year review. International Surgery, 83, 84-87.
69. Sadat-Ali, M., Al Umran, K., Al Habdan, I. & Al Mulhim, F. (1998) Ultrasonography: can it differentiate between vasoocclusive crisis and acute osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease? Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 18, 552-554.
70. Salzman, S.H. (2002) Does splinting from thoracic bone ischemia and infarction contribute to the acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease? Chest, 122, 6-9.
71. Schall, J.I., Zemel, B.S., Kawchak, D.A., Ohene-Frempong, K. & Stallings, V.A. (2004) Vitamin A status, hospitalizations, and other outcomes in young children with sickle cell disease. Journal of Pediatrics, 145, 99-106.
72. Sidhu, P.S. & Rich, P.M. (1999) Sonographic detection and characterization of musculoskeletal and subcutaneous tissue abnormalities in sickle cell disease. British Journal of Radiology, 72, 9-17.
73. Skaggs, D.L., Kim, S.K., Greene, N.W., Harris, D. & Miller, J.H. (2001) Differentiation between bone infarction and acute osteomyelitis in children with sickle-cell disease with use of sequential radionuclide bone-marrow and bone scans. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 83-A, 1810-1813.
74. Smith, J.A. (1996) Bone disorders in sickle cell disease. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, 10, 1345-1356.
75. Soliman, A.T., Bererhi, H., Darwish, A., Alzalabani, M.M., Wali, Y. & Ansari, B. (1998) Decreased bone mineral density in prepubertal children with sickle cell disease: correlation with growth parameters, degree of siderosis and secretion of growth factors. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 44, 194-198.
76. Stark, J.E., Glasier, C.M., Blasier, R.D., Aronson, J. & Seibert, J.J. (1991) Osteomyelitis in children with sickle cell disease: early diagnosis with contrast-enhanced CT. Radiology, 179, 731-733.
77. Steinberg, M.H., Coleman, M.B., Adams, J.G., Platica, O., Gillette, P. & Rieder, R.F. (1983) The effects of alpha-thalassaemia in HbSC disease. British Journal of Haematology, 55, 487-492.
78. Stevens, M.C., Maude, G.H., Cupidore, L., Jackson, H., Hayes, R.J. & Serjeant, G.R. (1986) Prepubertal growth and skeletal maturation in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatrics, 78, 124-132.
79. Styles, L.A. & Vichinsky, E.P. (1996) Core decompression in avascular necrosis of the hip in sickle-cell disease. American Journal of Hematology, 52, 103-107.
80. Syrogiannopoulos, G.A., McCracken, G.H., Jr & Nelson, J.D. (1986) Osteoarticular infections in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatrics, 78, 1090-1096.
81. Taylor, L.B., Nowak, A.J., Giller, R.H. & Casamassimo, P.S. (1995) Sickle cell anemia: a review of the dental concerns and a retrospective study of dental and bony changes. Special Care in Dentistry, 15, 38-42.
82. Umans, H., Haramati, N. & Flusser, G. (2000) The diagnostic role of gadolinium enhanced MRI in distinguishing between acute medullary bone infarct and osteomyelitis. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 18, 255-262.
83. VanderJagt, D.J., Bonnett, C., Okolo, S.N. & Glew, R.H. (2002) Assessment of the bone status of Nigerian children and adolescents with sickle cell disease using calcaneal ultrasound and serum markers of bone metabolism. Calcified Tissue International, 71, 133-140.
84. Vichinsky, E.P., Neumayr, L.D., Haberkern, C., Earles, A.N., Eckman, J., Koshy, M. & Black, D.M. (1999) The perioperative complication rate of orthopedic surgery in sickle cell disease: report of the National Sickle Cell Surgery Study Group. American Journal of Hematology, 62, 129-138.
85. Ware, H.E., Brooks, A.P., Toye, R. & Berney, S.I. (1991) Sickle cell disease and silent avascular necrosis of the hip. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume, 73, 947-949.
86. Weinberg, A.G. & Currarino, G. (1972) Sickle cell dactylitis: histopathologic observations. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 58, 518-523.
87. William, R.R., Hussein, S.S., Jeans, W.D., Wali, Y.A. & Lamki, Z.A. (2000) A prospective study of soft-tissue ultrasonography in sickle cell disease patients with suspected osteomyelitis. Clinical Radiology, 55, 307-310.
88. Williams, H.J., Davies, A.M. & Chapman, S. (2004a) Bone within a bone. Clinical Radiology, 59, 132-144.
89. Williams, R., Olivi, S., Li, C.S., Storm, M., Cremer, L., Mackert, P. & Wang, W. (2004b) Oral glutamine supplementation decreases resting energy expenditure in children and adolescents with sickle cell anemia. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 26, 619-625.
90. van Zanten, T.E., Statius van Eps, L.W., Golding, R.P., Valk, J. & Stratius van Eps, L.W. (1989) Imaging the bone marrow with magnetic resonance during a crisis and in chronic forms of sickle cell disease. Clinical Radiology, 40, 486-489.