Obscured active galactic nuclei and the X-RAY, optical, and far-infrared number counts of active galactic nuclei in the goods fields

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 616, Issue 1 I, 2004, Pages 123-135

  Treister, Ezequiel ^a,b   Megan Urry, C ^a   Chatzichristou, Eleni ^a   Bauer, Franz ^c   Alexander, David M ^c   Koekemoer, Anton ^d   Van Duyne, Jeffrey ^a   Brandt, William N ^e   Bergeron, Jacqueline ^f   Stern, Daniel ^g   Moustakas, Leonidas A ^d   Chary, Ranga Ram ^h   Conselice, Christopher ⁱ   Cristiani, Stefano ^j   Grogin, Norman ^k  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHILE   (Chile)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^d STScI   (United States)

^e PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f INSTITUT D'ASTROPHYSIQUE DE PARIS   (France)

^g CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^h CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

ⁱ CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^j INAF OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI TRIESTE   (Italy)

^k JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

Galaxies: active; Quasars: general; X rays: diffuse background

Indexed keywords

EID: 19944430815     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/424891     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Akiyama, M., Ueda, Y., Ohta, K., Takahashi, T., & Yamada, T. 2003, ApJS, 148, 275
2. Alexander, D. M., Aussel, H., Bauer, F. E., Brandt, W. N., Hornschemeier, A. E., Vignali, C., Garmire, G. P., & Schneider, D. P. 2002, ApJ, 568, L85
3. Alexander, D. M., Brandt, W. N., Hornschemeier, A. E., Garmire, G. P., Schneider, D. P., Bauer, F. E., & Griffiths, R. E. 2001, AJ, 122, 2156
4. Alexander, D. M., et al. 2003, AJ, 126, 539 (A03)
5. Andreani, P., Spinoglio, L., & Malkan, M. A. 2003, ApJ, 597, 759
6. Antonucci, R. 1993, ARA&A, 31, 473
7. Arnaud, K. A. 1996, in ASP Conf. Ser. 101: Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems V, ed. G. H. Jacoby & J. Barnes (San Francisco: ASP), 17
8. Baldi, A., Molendi, S., Comastri, A., Fiore, F., Matt, G., & Vignali, C. 2002, ApJ, 564, 190
9. Barcons, X., Franceschini, A., de Zotti, G., Danese, L., & Miyaji, T. 1995, ApJ, 455, 480
10. Barger, A. J., et al. 2003, AJ, 126, 632
11. Bassani, L., Dadina, M., Maiolino, R., Salvati, M., Risaliti, G., della Ceca, R., Matt, G., & Zamorani, G. 1999, ApJS, 121, 473
12. Bauer, F. E., Condon, J. J., Thuan, T. X., & Broderick, J. J. 2000, ApJS, 129, 547
13. Bauer, F. E., et al. 2002, AJ, 123, 1163
14. Bohlin, R. C., Savage, B. D., & Drake, J. F. 1978, ApJ, 224, 132
15. Boyle, B. J., Shanks, T., Croom, S. M., Smith, R. J., Miller, L., Loaring, N., & Heymans, C. 2000, MNRAS, 317, 1014
16. Brandt, W. N., et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 2810
17. Cardelli, J. A., Clayton, G. C., & Mathis, J. S. 1989, ApJ, 345, 245
18. Castander, F. J., Treister, E., Maza, J., Coppi, P. S., Maccarone, T. J., Zepf, S. E., Guzmán, R., & Ruiz, M. T. 2003, Astron. Nachr., 324, 40
19. Comastri, A., Setti, G., Zamorani, G., & Hasinger, G. 1995, A&A, 296, 1
20. Dawson, S., McCrady, N., Stern, D., Eckart, M. E., Spinrad, H., Liu, M. C., & Graham, J. R. 2003. AJ, 125, 1236
21. Dickinson, M., & Giavalisco, M. 2003, in The Mass of Galaxies at Low and High Redshift, ed. R. Bender & A. Renzini (New York: Springer), 324
22. Elitzur, M., Nenkova, M., & Ivezic, Z. 2003, preprint (astro-ph/0309040)
23. Elvis, M., et al. 1994, ApJS, 95, 1
24. Fioc, M. & Rocca-Volmerange, B. 1997, A&A, 326, 950
25. Fiore, F., et al. 2003, A&A, 409, 79
26. Gandhi, P., Crawford, C. S., Fabian, A. C., & Johnstone, R. M. 2004, MNRAS, 348, 529
27. Giacconi, R., et al. 2001, ApJ, 551, 624
28. _. 2002, ApJS, 139, 369 (G02)
29. Giavalisco, M., et al. 2004, ApJ, 600, L93
30. Gilli, R. 2003, Adv. Space Res., in press (astro-ph/0303115)
31. Gilli, R., Risaliti, G., & Salvati, M. 1999, A&A, 347, 424
32. Gilli, R., Salvati, M., & Hasinger, G. 2001, A&A, 366, 407
33. Gilli, R., et al. 2003, ApJ, 592, 721
34. Granato, G. L., & Danese, L. 1994, MNRAS, 268, 235
35. Green, P. J., et al. 2004, ApJS, 150, 43
36. Gruber, D. E. 1992, in The X-Ray Background, ed. X. Barcons & A. C. Fabian (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 44
37. Harrison, F. A., Eckart, M. E., Mao, P. H., Helfand, D. J., & Stern, D. 2003, ApJ, 596, 944
38. Hasinger, G. 2002, in New Visions of the X-Ray Universe in the XMM-Newton and Chandra Era, ed. F. Jansen (ESA SP-488; Noordwijk: ESA), in press (astro-ph/0202430)
39. Hornschemeier, A. E., et al. 2001, ApJ, 554, 742
40. Koekemoer, A. M., et al. 2002, ApJ, 567, 657
41. _. 2004, ApJ, 600, L123
42. Lawrence, A. 1987, PASP, 99, 309
43. Madau, P. 1995, ApJ, 441, 18
44. Madau, P., Ghisellini, G., & Fabian, A. C. 1994, MNRAS, 270, L17
45. Mainieri, V., Bergeron, J., Hasinger, G., Lehmann, I., Rosati, P., Schmidt, M., Szokoly, G., & Della Ceca, R. 2002, A&A, 393, 425
46. Maiolino, R., Marconi, A., & Oliva, E. 2001a, A&A, 365, 37
47. Maiolino, R., Marconi, A., Salvati, M., Risaliti, G., Severgnini, P., Oliva, E., La Franca, F., & Vanzi, L. 2001b, A&A, 365, 28
48. Mignoli, M., et al. 2004, A&A, 418, 827
49. Mobasher, B., et al. 2004, ApJ, 600, L167
50. Morrison, R., & McCammon, D. 1983, ApJ, 270, 119
51. Mushotzky, R. F., Done, C., & Pounds, K. A. 1993, ARA&A, 31, 717
52. Mushotzky, R. F., et al. 1978, ApJ, 226, L65
53. Nandra, K., George, I. M., Mushotzky, R. F., Turner, T. J., & Yaqoob, T. 1997, ApJ, 476, 70
54. Nandra, K., & Pounds, K. A. 1994, MNRAS, 268, 405
55. Nenkova, M., Ivezić, Ž., & Elitzur, M. 2002, ApJ, 570, L9
56. Norman, C., et al. 2002, ApJ, 571, 218
57. Perola, G. C., et al. 2004, A&A, 421, 491
58. Pier, E. A., & Krolik, J. H. 1992, ApJ, 401, 99
59. _, 1993. ApJ, 418, 673
60. Poggianti, B. M. 1997, A&AS. 122, 399
61. Risaliti, G., Maiolino, R., & Salvati, M. 1999, ApJ, 522, 157
62. Rosati, P., et al. 2002, ApJ, 566, 667
63. Sanders, D. B., Phinney, E. S., Neugebauer, G., Soifer, B. T., & Matthews, K. 1989. ApJ, 347, 29
64. Setti, G., & Woltjer, L. 1989, A&A, 224, L21
65. Singh, K. P., Barrett, P., White, N. E., Giommi, P., & Angelini, L. 1995. ApJ, 455, 456
66. Stark, A. A., Gammie, C. F., Wilson, R. W., Bally, J., Linke, R. A., Heiles, C., & Hurwvitz, M. 1992, ApJS, 79, 77
67. Steffen, A. T., Barger, A. J., Cowie, L. L., Mushotzky, R. F., & Yang, Y. 2003, ApJ, 596, L23
68. Steidel, C. C., Hunt, M. P., Shapley, A. E., Adelberger, K. L., Pettini, M., Dickinson, M., & Giavalisco, M. 2002, ApJ, 576, 653
69. Stern, D., et al. 2002, ApJ, 568, 71
70. Szokoly, G., et al. 2004, ApJS, 155, 271
71. Ueda, Y., Akiyama, M., Ohta, K., & Miyaji, T. 2003, ApJ, 598, 886 (U03)
72. Vanden Berk, D. E., et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 549
73. Vignali, C., Brandt, W. N., & Schneider, D. P. 2003, AJ, 125, 433
74. Voges, W., et al. 1999. A&A, 349, 389
75. Weingartner, J. C., & Murray, N. 2002, ApJ, 580, 88
76. Williams, R. E., et al. 1996, AJ, 112, 1335