메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 990-997

Genetic variability is correlated with population size and reproduction in American wild-rice (Zizania palustris var. palustris, poaceae) populations

Author keywords

Genetic structure; Isolation index; Life history traits; Population size; Zizania

Indexed keywords

GENETIC VARIATION;

EID: 19544391175     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.92.6.990     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0031685541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic structure of wild-rice Oryza glumaepatula distributed in the Amazon flood area influenced by its life history traits
    • AKIMOTO, M., Y. SHIMAMOTO, AND H. MORISHIMA. 1998. Population genetic structure of wild-rice Oryza glumaepatula distributed in the Amazon flood area influenced by its life history traits. Molecular Ecology 7: 1371-1281.
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 1371-11281
    • Akimoto, M.1    Shimamoto, Y.2    Morishima, H.3
  • 2
    • 0034932384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for long-distance dispersal in a sedentary passerine, Gymnorhina tibicen (Artamidae)
    • BAKER, A. M., P. B. MATHER, AND J. M. HUGHES. 2001. Evidence for long-distance dispersal in a sedentary passerine, Gymnorhina tibicen (Artamidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 72: 333-342.
    • (2001) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.72 , pp. 333-342
    • Baker, A.M.1    Mather, P.B.2    Hughes, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0027845964 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary processes in aquatic plant populations
    • BARRETT, S. C. H., C. G. ECKERT, AND B. C. HUSBAND. 1993. Evolutionary processes in aquatic plant populations. Aquatic Botany 44: 105-145.
    • (1993) Aquatic Botany , vol.44 , pp. 105-145
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Eckert, C.G.2    Husband, B.C.3
  • 4
    • 0031936333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of genetic variability of South American wild-rice populations (Oryza glumaepatula) with isozymes and RAPD markers
    • BUSO, G. S. C., P. H. RANGEL, AND M. E. FERREIRA. 1998. Analysis of genetic variability of South American wild-rice populations (Oryza glumaepatula) with isozymes and RAPD markers. Molecular Ecology 7: 107-117.
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 107-117
    • Buso, G.S.C.1    Rangel, P.H.2    Ferreira, M.E.3
  • 5
    • 0027386352 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity and genetic variability in annual Zizania spp. along a latitudinal gradient
    • COUNTS, L. 1993. Phenotypic plasticity and genetic variability in annual Zizania spp. along a latitudinal gradient. Canadian Journal of Botany 71: 145-154.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.71 , pp. 145-154
    • Counts, L.1
  • 8
    • 0039948157 scopus 로고
    • Nonreciprocal hybridization failure in crosses between annual wild-rice species (Zizania palustris X Zizania aquatica: Poaceae)
    • DUVALL, M. R., AND D. D. BIESBOER. 1988. Nonreciprocal hybridization failure in crosses between annual wild-rice species (Zizania palustris X Zizania aquatica: Poaceae). Systematic Botany 13: 229-234.
    • (1988) Systematic Botany , vol.13 , pp. 229-234
    • Duvall, M.R.1    Biesboer, D.D.2
  • 9
    • 85103027562 scopus 로고
    • Wild-rice (Zizania aquatica)
    • W. A. Fehr and H. H. Hadley [eds.], Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin
    • ELLIOT, W. A. 1980. Wild-rice (Zizania aquatica). In W. A. Fehr and H. H. Hadley [eds.], Hybridization of crop plants, 721-731. Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin.
    • (1980) Hybridization of Crop Plants , pp. 721-731
    • Elliot, W.A.1
  • 10
    • 19544373700 scopus 로고
    • University of Wisconsin Agriculture Extension, Cooperative Extension Service, Bull. No. G3372, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
    • FANNUCCHI, G. T., W. M. FANNUCCHI, AND S. CRAVEN. 1986. Wild-rice in Wisconsin: its ecology and cultivation. University of Wisconsin Agriculture Extension, Cooperative Extension Service, Bull. No. G3372, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
    • (1986) Wild-rice in Wisconsin: Its Ecology and Cultivation
    • Fannucchi, G.T.1    Fannucchi, W.M.2    Craven, S.3
  • 11
    • 0039355751 scopus 로고
    • A study of the genus Zizania
    • FASSETT, N. C. 1924. A study of the genus Zizania. Rhodora 26: 153-160.
    • (1924) Rhodora , vol.26 , pp. 153-160
    • Fassett, N.C.1
  • 12
    • 0033844759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAPD variation among and within small and large populations of the rare clonal plant Ranunculus reptans (Ranunculaceae)
    • FISCHER, M., R. HUSI, D. PRATI, M. PEINTINGER, M. VAN KLEUNEN, AND B. SCHMID. 2000. RAPD variation among and within small and large populations of the rare clonal plant Ranunculus reptans (Ranunculaceae). American Journal of Botany 87: 1128-1137.
    • (2000) American Journal of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 1128-1137
    • Fischer, M.1    Husi, R.2    Prati, D.3    Peintinger, M.4    Van Kleunen, M.5    Schmid, B.6
  • 13
    • 0012483797 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of four traits in a population of Zizania aquatica
    • FOSTER, K. W., AND J. N. RUTGER. 1980. Genetic variation of four traits in a population of Zizania aquatica. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 60: 1-4.
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Plant Science , vol.60 , pp. 1-4
    • Foster, K.W.1    Rutger, J.N.2
  • 14
    • 0028984712 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and extinction: A threshold effect
    • FRANKHAM, R. 1995. Inbreeding and extinction: a threshold effect. Conservation Biology 9: 792-799.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 792-799
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 15
    • 0003085678 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary change in small populations
    • M. E. Soulé and B. A. Wilcox [eds.], Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • FRANKLIN, I. R. 1980. Evolutionary change in small populations. In M. E. Soulé and B. A. Wilcox [eds.], Conservation biology: an evolutionary-ecological perspective, 135-149. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1980) Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary-ecological Perspective , pp. 135-149
    • Franklin, I.R.1
  • 17
    • 0001983532 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme diversity in plant species
    • A. H. D. Brown, M. T. Clegg, A. L. Kahler, and B. S. Weir [eds.], Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • HAMRICK, J. L., AND M. J. W. GODT. 1990. Allozyme diversity in plant species. In A. H. D. Brown, M. T. Clegg, A. L. Kahler, and B. S. Weir [eds.], Plant population genetics, breeding, and genetic resources, 43-63. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1990) Plant Population Genetics, Breeding, and Genetic Resources , pp. 43-63
    • Hamrick, J.L.1    Godt, M.J.W.2
  • 19
    • 0002550911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics of endemic plant species
    • J. C. Avise and J. L. Hamrick [eds.], Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA
    • HAMRICK, J. L., AND M. J. W. GODT. 1996b. Conservation genetics of endemic plant species. In J. C. Avise and J. L. Hamrick [eds.], Conservation genetics: case histories from nature, 292. Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1996) Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature , pp. 292
    • Hamrick, J.L.1    Godt, M.J.W.2
  • 20
    • 0002190266 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between species traits and allozyme diversity: Implications for conservation biology
    • D. A. Falk and K. E. Holsinger [eds.], Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • HAMRICK, J. L., M. J. W GODT, D. A. MURAWSKI, AND M. D. LOVELESS. 1991. Correlations between species traits and allozyme diversity: implications for conservation biology. In D. A. Falk and K. E. Holsinger [eds.], Genetics and conservation of rare plants, 75-86. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1991) Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants , pp. 75-86
    • Hamrick, J.L.1    Godt, M.J.W.2    Murawski, D.A.3    Loveless, M.D.4
  • 21
    • 0039948149 scopus 로고
    • The domestication of American wildrice (Zizania palustris, Poaceae)
    • HAYES, P. M., R. E. STUCKER, AND G. G. WANDREY. 1989. The domestication of American wildrice (Zizania palustris, Poaceae). Economic Botany 43: 203-214.
    • (1989) Economic Botany , vol.43 , pp. 203-214
    • Hayes, P.M.1    Stucker, R.E.2    Wandrey, G.G.3
  • 22
    • 2642644424 scopus 로고
    • Archeological evidence for utilization of wild-rice
    • JOHNSON, E. 1969. Archeological evidence for utilization of wild-rice. Science 163: 276-277.
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , pp. 276-277
    • Johnson, E.1
  • 25
    • 0345493692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity, population size, and fitness in central and peripheral populations of a rare plant Lychnis viscaria
    • LAMMI, A., P. SIIKAMAKI, AND K. MUSTAJARVI. 1999. Genetic diversity, population size, and fitness in central and peripheral populations of a rare plant Lychnis viscaria. Conservation Biology 13: 1069-1078.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Lammi, A.1    Siikamaki, P.2    Mustajarvi, K.3
  • 26
    • 0027870203 scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of hydrophilous angiosperms
    • LAUSHMAN, R. H. 1993. Population genetics of hydrophilous angiosperms. Aquatic Botany 44: 147-158.
    • (1993) Aquatic Botany , vol.44 , pp. 147-158
    • Laushman, R.H.1
  • 27
    • 0036963854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological relationships of wild rice, Zizania spp. 10. Effects of sediment and among population variation on plant density in Zizania palustris
    • LEE, P. F. 2002. Ecological relationships of wild rice, Zizania spp. 10. Effects of sediment and among population variation on plant density in Zizania palustris. Canadian Journal of Botany 80: 1283-1294.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.80 , pp. 1283-1294
    • Lee, P.F.1
  • 28
    • 0000909012 scopus 로고
    • Breeding system, population structure, and evolution in hydrophilous angiosperms
    • LES, D. H. 1988. Breeding system, population structure, and evolution in hydrophilous angiosperms. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 819-835.
    • (1988) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.75 , pp. 819-835
    • Les, D.H.1
  • 29
    • 0004237984 scopus 로고
    • Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, California, USA
    • LI, C. C. 1975. Path analysis - a primer. Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, California, USA.
    • (1975) Path Analysis - A Primer
    • Li, C.C.1
  • 30
    • 0036092363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isozyme variability of the wetland specialist Swertia perennis (Gentianaceae) in relation to habitat size, isolation, and plant fitness
    • LIENERT, J., M. FISCHER, J. SCHNELLER, AND M. DIEMER. 2002. Isozyme variability of the wetland specialist Swertia perennis (Gentianaceae) in relation to habitat size, isolation, and plant fitness. American Journal of Botany 89: 801-811.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 801-811
    • Lienert, J.1    Fischer, M.2    Schneller, J.3    Diemer, M.4
  • 32
    • 0002434726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative-genetic perspective on conservation issues
    • J. C. Avise and J. L. Hamrick [eds.], Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA
    • LYNCH, M. 1996. A quantitative-genetic perspective on conservation issues. In J. C. Avise and J. L. Hamrick [eds.], Conservation genetics: case histories from nature, 471-501. Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1996) Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature , pp. 471-501
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 33
    • 0028983653 scopus 로고
    • Mutation accumulation and the extinction of small populations
    • LYNCH, M., J. CONERY, AND R. BURGER. 1995. Mutation accumulation and the extinction of small populations. American Naturalist 146: 489-518.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.146 , pp. 489-518
    • Lynch, M.1    Conery, J.2    Burger, R.3
  • 34
    • 0008303557 scopus 로고
    • A manual for starch gel electrophoresis: New microwave edition
    • University of Wisconsin Department of Forestry, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
    • MARTY, T. L., D. M. O'MALLEY, AND R. P. GURIES. 1984. A manual for starch gel electrophoresis: new microwave edition. Staff Paper Series 20. University of Wisconsin Department of Forestry, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
    • (1984) Staff Paper Series 20
    • Marty, T.L.1    O'Malley, D.M.2    Guries, R.P.3
  • 35
    • 0027142330 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of allozyme variation and clonal diversity in Carex lasiocarpa and C. pellita (Cyperaceae)
    • MCCLINTOCK, K. A., AND M. J. WATERWAY. 1993. Patterns of allozyme variation and clonal diversity in Carex lasiocarpa and C. pellita (Cyperaceae). American Journal of Botany 80: 1251-1263.
    • (1993) American Journal of Botany , vol.80 , pp. 1251-1263
    • McClintock, K.A.1    Waterway, M.J.2
  • 37
    • 0028028666 scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics: Beyond the maintenance of marker diversity
    • MILLIGAN, B. G., J. LEEBENS-MACK, AND A. E. STRAND. 1994. Conservation genetics: beyond the maintenance of marker diversity. Molecular Ecology 3: 423-435.
    • (1994) Molecular Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 423-435
    • Milligan, B.G.1    Leebens-Mack, J.2    Strand, A.E.3
  • 38
    • 84994997968 scopus 로고
    • Mating system and genetic structure of natural populations in wild-rice Oryza rufipogon
    • MORISHIMA, H., AND P. BARBIER. 1990. Mating system and genetic structure of natural populations in wild-rice Oryza rufipogon. Plant Species Biology 5: 31-39.
    • (1990) Plant Species Biology , vol.5 , pp. 31-39
    • Morishima, H.1    Barbier, P.2
  • 39
    • 0000655270 scopus 로고
    • Genetic distance between populations
    • NEI, M. 1972. Genetic distance between populations. American Naturalist 106: 283-292.
    • (1972) American Naturalist , vol.106 , pp. 283-292
    • Nei, M.1
  • 40
    • 0004275709 scopus 로고
    • Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • NEI, M. 1987. Molecular evolutionary genetics. Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1987) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics
    • Nei, M.1
  • 41
    • 0000823590 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the breeding systems of a wild-rice, Oryza perennis
    • OKA, H. I., AND H. MORISHIMA. 1967. Variations in the breeding systems of a wild-rice, Oryza perennis. Evolution 21: 249-258.
    • (1967) Evolution , vol.21 , pp. 249-258
    • Oka, H.I.1    Morishima, H.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0025664544 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sediment chemistry on the successful establishment of wild-rice (Zizania palustris L) in northern Saskatchewan water bodies
    • PAINCHAUD, D. L., AND O. W. ARCHIBOLD. 1990. The effect of sediment chemistry on the successful establishment of wild-rice (Zizania palustris L) in northern Saskatchewan water bodies. Plant Soil 129: 109-116.
    • (1990) Plant Soil , vol.129 , pp. 109-116
    • Painchaud, D.L.1    Archibold, O.W.2
  • 44
    • 0036278661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between population size, allozyme variation, and plant performance in the narrow endemic Cochlearia baravica
    • PASCHKE, M., C. ABS, AND B. SCHMID. 2002. Relationship between population size, allozyme variation, and plant performance in the narrow endemic Cochlearia baravica. Conservation Genetics 3: 131-144.
    • (2002) Conservation Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 131-144
    • Paschke, M.1    Abs, C.2    Schmid, B.3
  • 45
    • 0037329527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity
    • REED, D. H., AND R. FRANKHAM. 2003. Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity. Conservation Biology 17: 230-237.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 230-237
    • Reed, D.H.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 46
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • RICE, W. R. 1988. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223-225.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 47
    • 2642639486 scopus 로고
    • Minnesota Committee on Wild-rice. Minnesota Department of Conservation, Division of Game and Fish, Section on Research and Planning, St. Paul, Minnesota
    • ROGOSIN, A. 1951. An ecological history of wild-rice. Minnesota Committee on Wild-rice. Minnesota Department of Conservation, Division of Game and Fish, Section on Research and Planning, St. Paul, Minnesota.
    • (1951) An Ecological History of Wild-rice
    • Rogosin, A.1
  • 48
    • 0031948487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial scale of genetic structure and an indirect estimate of gene flow in eelgrass, Zostera marina
    • RUCKELSHAUS, M. H. 1998. Spatial scale of genetic structure and an indirect estimate of gene flow in eelgrass, Zostera marina. Evolution 52: 330-343.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 330-343
    • Ruckelshaus, M.H.1
  • 49
    • 0034492969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme diversity in relation to geographic distribution and population size in Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh. (Fabaceae)
    • SCHIEMANN, K., T. TYLER, AND B. WIDEN. 2000. Allozyme diversity in relation to geographic distribution and population size in Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh. (Fabaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 225: 119-132.
    • (2000) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.225 , pp. 119-132
    • Schiemann, K.1    Tyler, T.2    Widen, B.3
  • 50
    • 0032102151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and genetic diversity of turtle grass, Thalassia testudinum Banks & Sol. ex König, in the lower Florida Keys
    • SCHLUETER, M. A., AND S. I. GUTTMAN. 1998. Gene flow and genetic diversity of turtle grass, Thalassia testudinum Banks & Sol. ex König, in the lower Florida Keys. Aquatic Botany 61: 147-164.
    • (1998) Aquatic Botany , vol.61 , pp. 147-164
    • Schlueter, M.A.1    Guttman, S.I.2
  • 52
    • 0000062913 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow
    • SLATKIN, M., AND N. H. BARTON. 1989. A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow. Evolution 43: 1349-1368.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1349-1368
    • Slatkin, M.1    Barton, N.H.2
  • 53
    • 0004244870 scopus 로고
    • Freeman, New York, New York, USA
    • SOKAL, R. R., AND F. J. ROHLF. 1995. Biometry. Freeman, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1995) Biometry
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 54
    • 0002029417 scopus 로고
    • Starch gel electrophoresis of ferns: A compilation of grinding buffers, gel and electrode buffers, and staining schedules
    • SOLTIS, D. E., C. H. HAUFLER, D. C. DARROW, AND G. J. GASTONY. 1983. Starch gel electrophoresis of ferns: a compilation of grinding buffers, gel and electrode buffers, and staining schedules. American Fern Journal 73: 9-27.
    • (1983) American Fern Journal , vol.73 , pp. 9-27
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Haufler, C.H.2    Darrow, D.C.3    Gastony, G.J.4
  • 55
    • 0012636031 scopus 로고
    • The effect of different water depths on the growth of wild-rice
    • THOMAS, A. G., AND J. M. STEWART. 1969. The effect of different water depths on the growth of wild-rice. Canadian Journal of Botany 47: 1525-1531.
    • (1969) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.47 , pp. 1525-1531
    • Thomas, A.G.1    Stewart, J.M.2
  • 56
    • 0026302642 scopus 로고
    • The significance of genetic erosion in the process of extinction. I. Genetic differentiation in the Silvia pratensis and Scabiosa columbaria in relation to population size
    • TREUREN, R. V., R. BIJLSMA, W. V. DELDEN, AND N. J. OUBORG. 1991. The significance of genetic erosion in the process of extinction. I. Genetic differentiation in the Silvia pratensis and Scabiosa columbaria in relation to population size. Heredity 66: 181-189.
    • (1991) Heredity , vol.66 , pp. 181-189
    • Treuren, R.V.1    Bijlsma, R.2    Delden, W.V.3    Ouborg, N.J.4
  • 57
    • 19544367672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic variation among wild rice populations in northern Wisconsin
    • L. S. Williamson, L. A. Dlutkowski, and A. P. McCammon Soltis [eds.], Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, Odanah, Wisconsin, USA
    • WALLER, D. M., Y. LU, AND P. DAVID. 2000. Population genetic variation among wild rice populations in northern Wisconsin. In L. S. Williamson, L. A. Dlutkowski, and A. P. McCammon Soltis [eds.], Proceedings of the Wild Rice Research and Management Conference. Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission, Odanah, Wisconsin, USA.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Wild Rice Research and Management Conference
    • Waller, D.M.1    Lu, Y.2    David, P.3
  • 58
    • 0041134997 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic evidence for the recognition of two species in annual wild-rice (Zizania, Poaceae)
    • WARWICK, S. I., AND S. G. AIKEN. 1986. Electrophoretic evidence for the recognition of two species in annual wild-rice (Zizania, Poaceae). Systematic Botany 11: 464-473.
    • (1986) Systematic Botany , vol.11 , pp. 464-473
    • Warwick, S.I.1    Aiken, S.G.2
  • 59
    • 0003752712 scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • WEIR, B. S. 1990. Genetic data analysis. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1990) Genetic Data Analysis
    • Weir, B.S.1
  • 60
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • WEIR, B. S., AND C. C. COCKERHAM. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38: 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 61
    • 0033083450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: Fst 1/(4Nm + 1)
    • WHITLOCK, M. C., AND D. E. MCCAULEY. 1998. Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: Fst 1/(4Nm + 1). Heredity 82: 117-125.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 117-125
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    McCauley, D.E.2
  • 62
    • 0022217592 scopus 로고
    • Conservation strategy: The effect of fragmentation on extinction
    • WILCOX, B. A., AND D. D. MURPHY. 1985. Conservation strategy: the effect of fragmentation on extinction. American Naturalist 125: 879-887.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 879-887
    • Wilcox, B.A.1    Murphy, D.D.2
  • 63
    • 84890417804 scopus 로고
    • The genetic structure of populations
    • WRIGHT, S. 1951. The genetic structure of populations. Annual of Eugenetics 15: 323-345.
    • (1951) Annual of Eugenetics , vol.15 , pp. 323-345
    • Wright, S.1
  • 64
    • 0000862605 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of population structure by F-statistics with special regard to systems of mating
    • WRIGHT, S. 1965. The interpretation of population structure by F-statistics with special regard to systems of mating. Evolution 19: 395-420.
    • (1965) Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 395-420
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.