메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 371-378

Evaluation and management of the acutely dyspneic patient: The role of biomarkers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; CREATINE KINASE MB; D DIMER; MYOGLOBIN; TROPONIN I;

EID: 19544379192     PISSN: 07356757     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2005.02.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0032943991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea. Mechanisms, assessment, and management: A consensus statement. American Thoracic Society
    • P. Meek, and R. Schwatzstein Dyspnea. Mechanisms, assessment, and management: a consensus statement. American Thoracic Society Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 1999 321
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 321
    • Meek, P.1    Schwatzstein, R.2
  • 2
    • 0024990326 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishable types of dyspnea in patients with shortness of breath
    • P.M. Simon, R.M. Schwartzstein, and J.W. Weiss Distinguishable types of dyspnea in patients with shortness of breath Am Rev Respir Dis 142 1990 1009
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 1009
    • Simon, P.M.1    Schwartzstein, R.M.2    Weiss, J.W.3
  • 3
    • 0033841758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of dyspnea in bronchoconstriction differs from external resistive loads
    • M.L. Moy, J. Woodrow Weiss, and D. Sparrow Quality of dyspnea in bronchoconstriction differs from external resistive loads Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162 2000 451
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 451
    • Moy, M.L.1    Woodrow Weiss, J.2    Sparrow, D.3
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0016739975 scopus 로고
    • Response to exercise in upper airway obstruction
    • F. Al-Bazzaz, H. Grillo, and H. Kazemi Response to exercise in upper airway obstruction Am Rev Respir Dis 111 5 1975 631 640
    • (1975) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 631-640
    • Al-Bazzaz, F.1    Grillo, H.2    Kazemi, H.3
  • 7
    • 0030959116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing diagnosis in heart failure: Which features are any use?
    • A.P. Davie, C.M. Francis, and L. Caruana Assessing diagnosis in heart failure: which features are any use? QJM 90 1997 335
    • (1997) QJM , vol.90 , pp. 335
    • Davie, A.P.1    Francis, C.M.2    Caruana, L.3
  • 8
    • 0033528260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical characteristics of left ventricular dysfunction among elderly patients in general practice setting: Cross sectional survey
    • S. Morgan, H. Smith, and I. Simpson Prevalence and clinical characteristics of left ventricular dysfunction among elderly patients in general practice setting: cross sectional survey BMJ 318 1999 368
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 368
    • Morgan, S.1    Smith, H.2    Simpson, I.3
  • 9
    • 0022347419 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis: Review of clinical evaluation and impedance plethysmography
    • H.B. Wheeler Diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis: review of clinical evaluation and impedance plethysmography Am J Surg 150 Suppl. 1985 7
    • (1985) Am J Surg , vol.150 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 7
    • Wheeler, H.B.1
  • 11
    • 0033621148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1999 update: ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction: Executive summary and recommendations. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction)
    • T.J. Ryan, E.M. Antman, and N.H. Brooks 1999 update: ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction: executive summary and recommendations. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction) Circulation 100 1999 1016
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1016
    • Ryan, T.J.1    Antman, E.M.2    Brooks, N.H.3
  • 12
    • 0037117649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimarker approach to risk stratification in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: Simultaneous assessment of troponin I. C-reactive protein, and B-type natriuretic peptide
    • M.S. Sabatine, D.A. Morrow, and J.A. de Lemos Multimarker approach to risk stratification in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: simultaneous assessment of troponin I. C-reactive protein, and B-type natriuretic peptide Circulation 105 15 2002 1760 1763
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.15 , pp. 1760-1763
    • Sabatine, M.S.1    Morrow, D.A.2    De Lemos, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0041307226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism mortality in the United States, 1979-1998: An analysis using multiple-cause mortality data
    • K.T. Horlander, D.M. Mannino, and K.V. Leeper Pulmonary embolism mortality in the United States, 1979-1998: an analysis using multiple-cause mortality data Arch Intern Med 163 2003 1711
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1711
    • Horlander, K.T.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Leeper, K.V.3
  • 14
    • 0022625887 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism as a cause of death. The changing mortality in hospitalized patients
    • S.E. Dismuke, and E.H. Wagner Pulmonary embolism as a cause of death. The changing mortality in hospitalized patients JAMA 255 1986 2039
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 2039
    • Dismuke, S.E.1    Wagner, E.H.2
  • 15
    • 0016607264 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of pulmonary embolism
    • J.E. Dalen, and J.S. Alpert Natural history of pulmonary embolism Prog Cardiovasc Dis 17 1975 257
    • (1975) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.17 , pp. 257
    • Dalen, J.E.1    Alpert, J.S.2
  • 17
    • 0026577798 scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of pulmonary embolism: One year follow-up of PIOPED patients
    • J.L. Carson, M.A. Kelley, and A. Duff The clinical course of pulmonary embolism: one year follow-up of PIOPED patients N Engl J Med 326 1992 1240
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1240
    • Carson, J.L.1    Kelley, M.A.2    Duff, A.3
  • 18
    • 0032499904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism
    • S.Z. Goldhaber Pulmonary embolism N Engl J Med 339 1998 93
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 93
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1
  • 19
    • 0025190924 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism
    • K.M. Moser Venous thromboembolism Am Rev Respir Dis 141 1990 235
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 235
    • Moser, K.M.1
  • 20
    • 0033599765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary embolism: Clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER)
    • S.Z. Goldhaber, L. Visani, and M. De Rosa Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER) Lancet 353 1999 1386
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1386
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1    Visani, L.2    De Rosa, M.3
  • 21
    • 0033573784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients
    • A. Perrier Non-invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients Lancet 353 9148 1999 190 195
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9148 , pp. 190-195
    • Perrier, A.1
  • 22
    • 0027521811 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative plasma d-dimer levels among patients undergoing pulmonary angiography for suspected pulmonary embolism
    • S.Z. Goldhaber, G.R. Simons, and C.G. Elliott Quantitative plasma d-dimer levels among patients undergoing pulmonary angiography for suspected pulmonary embolism JAMA 270 1993 2819
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2819
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1    Simons, G.R.2    Elliott, C.G.3
  • 23
    • 0031781162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of d-dimer, blood gas, and respiratory rate measurements for excluding pulmonary embolism
    • P. Egermayer, G.I. Town, and J.G. Turner Usefulness of d-dimer, blood gas, and respiratory rate measurements for excluding pulmonary embolism Thorax 53 1998 830
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 830
    • Egermayer, P.1    Town, G.I.2    Turner, J.G.3
  • 24
    • 17444375639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of a rapid whole-blood assay for d-dimer in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • J.S. Ginsberg, P.S. Wells, and C. Kearon Sensitivity and specificity of a rapid whole-blood assay for d-dimer in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism Ann Intern Med 129 1998 1006
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 1006
    • Ginsberg, J.S.1    Wells, P.S.2    Kearon, C.3
  • 25
    • 0033917450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole blood d-dimer assay: An effective noninvasive method to rule out pulmonary embolism
    • J.T. Owings, and R.C. Gosselin Whole blood d-dimer assay: an effective noninvasive method to rule out pulmonary embolism J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care 48 5 2000 795 800
    • (2000) J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 795-800
    • Owings, J.T.1    Gosselin, R.C.2
  • 26
    • 0030036122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliable rapid blood test for the exclusion of venous thromboembolism in symptomatic outpatients
    • F. Turkstra, E.J.R. van Beek, J.W. ten Cate, and H.R. Büller Reliable rapid blood test for the exclusion of venous thromboembolism in symptomatic outpatients Thromb Haemost 76 1 1996 9 11
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-11
    • Turkstra, F.1    Van Beek, E.J.R.2    Ten Cate, J.W.3    Büller, H.R.4
  • 27
    • 18244418221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new, rapid, and quantitative d-dimer test in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • E. Oger, C. Leroyer, and L. Bressollette Evaluation of a new, rapid, and quantitative d-dimer test in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158 1998 65
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 65
    • Oger, E.1    Leroyer, C.2    Bressollette, L.3
  • 28
    • 0033573784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients
    • A. Perrier, S. Desmarais, and M.J. Miron Non-invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients Lancet 353 1999 190
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 190
    • Perrier, A.1    Desmarais, S.2    Miron, M.J.3
  • 29
    • 0032700454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a rapid d-dimer blood test in the diagnostic work-up for pulmonary embolism: A management study
    • M.R. de Groot, M. van Marwijk Kooy, and J.G. Pouwels The use of a rapid d-dimer blood test in the diagnostic work-up for pulmonary embolism: a management study Thromb Haemost 82 1999 1588
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.82 , pp. 1588
    • De Groot, M.R.1    Van Marwijk Kooy, M.2    Pouwels, J.G.3
  • 30
    • 0037120965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal d-dimer levels in emergency department patients suspected of acute pulmonary embolism
    • K.L. Dunn, J.P. Wolf, D.M. Dorfman, and P. Fitzpatrick Normal d-dimer levels in emergency department patients suspected of acute pulmonary embolism J Am Coll Cardiol 40 2002 1475
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1475
    • Dunn, K.L.1    Wolf, J.P.2    Dorfman, D.M.3    Fitzpatrick, P.4
  • 31
    • 0042347736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for a rapid protocol to rule out pulmonary embolism in the emergency department
    • J.A. Kline, and P.S. Wells Methodology for a rapid protocol to rule out pulmonary embolism in the emergency department Ann Emerg Med 42 2 2003 266 275
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-275
    • Kline, J.A.1    Wells, P.S.2
  • 32
    • 0034332688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin I elevation in acute pulmonary embolism is associated with right ventricular dysfunction
    • T. Meyer, L. Binder, and N. Hruska Cardiac troponin I elevation in acute pulmonary embolism is associated with right ventricular dysfunction J Am Coll Cardiol 36 2000 1632
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1632
    • Meyer, T.1    Binder, L.2    Hruska, N.3
  • 33
    • 0343517175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent prognostic value of cardiac troponin T in patients with confirmed pulmonary embolism
    • E. Giannitsis, M. Muller-Bardorff, and V. Kurowski Independent prognostic value of cardiac troponin T in patients with confirmed pulmonary embolism Circulation 102 2000 211
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 211
    • Giannitsis, E.1    Muller-Bardorff, M.2    Kurowski, V.3
  • 34
    • 0038128507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin T monitoring identifies high-risk group of normotensive patients with acute pulmonary embolism
    • P. Pruszczyk, A. Bochowicz, and A. Torbicki Cardiac troponin T monitoring identifies high-risk group of normotensive patients with acute pulmonary embolism Chest 123 2003 1947
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1947
    • Pruszczyk, P.1    Bochowicz, A.2    Torbicki, A.3
  • 35
    • 0037015227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of cardiac troponins I and T in risk stratification of patients with acute pulmonary embolism
    • S. Konstantinides, A. Geibel, and M. Olschewski Importance of cardiac troponins I and T in risk stratification of patients with acute pulmonary embolism Circulation 106 2002 1263
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1263
    • Konstantinides, S.1    Geibel, A.2    Olschewski, M.3
  • 36
    • 0037074178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated cardiac troponin levels in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism
    • J.D. Douketis, M.A. Crowther, E.B. Stanton, and J.S. Ginsberg Elevated cardiac troponin levels in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism Arch Intern Med 162 2002 79
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 79
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Crowther, M.A.2    Stanton, E.B.3    Ginsberg, J.S.4
  • 37
    • 0041737618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troponin levels as a guide to treatment of pulmonary embolism
    • K.T. Horlander, and K.V. Leeper Troponin levels as a guide to treatment of pulmonary embolism Curr Opin Pulm Med 9 2003 374
    • (2003) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.9 , pp. 374
    • Horlander, K.T.1    Leeper, K.V.2
  • 38
    • 0037425784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin T in the severity assessment of patients with pulmonary embolism: Cohort study
    • K. Janata, M. Holzer, A.N. Laggner, and M. Mullner Cardiac troponin T in the severity assessment of patients with pulmonary embolism: cohort study BMJ 326 2003 312
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 312
    • Janata, K.1    Holzer, M.2    Laggner, A.N.3    Mullner, M.4
  • 39
    • 0037150214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide levels: Diagnostic and prognostic in congestive heart failure: What's next?
    • A. Maisel B-type natriuretic peptide levels: diagnostic and prognostic in congestive heart failure: what's next? Circulation 105 2002 2328
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2328
    • Maisel, A.1
  • 40
    • 0037740895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide as a predictor of adverse outcome in patients with pulmonary embolism
    • M. ten Wolde, I.I. Tulevski, and J.W. Mulder Brain natriuretic peptide as a predictor of adverse outcome in patients with pulmonary embolism Circulation 107 2003 2082
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2082
    • Ten Wolde, M.1    Tulevski, I.I.2    Mulder, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 0037381596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels predict benign clinical outcome in acute pulmonary embolism
    • N. Kucher, G. Printzen, and T. Doernhoefer Low pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels predict benign clinical outcome in acute pulmonary embolism Circulation 107 2003 1576
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1576
    • Kucher, N.1    Printzen, G.2    Doernhoefer, T.3
  • 42
    • 0038689311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of brain natriuretic peptide in acute pulmonary embolism
    • N. Kucher, G. Printzen, and S.Z. Goldhaber Prognostic role of brain natriuretic peptide in acute pulmonary embolism Circulation 107 20 2003 2545 2547 [Electronic publication 2003 May 12]
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.20 , pp. 2545-2547
    • Kucher, N.1    Printzen, G.2    Goldhaber, S.Z.3
  • 43
    • 0037130155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure
    • A.S. Maisel, P. Krishnaswamy, and R.M. Nowak Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure N Engl J Med 347 2002 161
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 161
    • Maisel, A.S.1    Krishnaswamy, P.2    Nowak, R.M.3
  • 44
    • 0038689311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of brain natriuretic peptide in acute pulmonary embolism
    • M.D. Nils Kucher, and M.D. Gert Printzen Prognostic role of brain natriuretic peptide in acute pulmonary embolism Circulation 107 2003 2545
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2545
    • Nils Kucher, M.D.1    Gert Printzen, M.D.2
  • 45
    • 0037568117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in the treatment of submassive pulmonary embolism
    • L. Mascitelli, and F. Pezzetta Thrombolysis in the treatment of submassive pulmonary embolism Arch Intern Med 163 10 2003 1238
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , Issue.10 , pp. 1238
    • Mascitelli, L.1    Pezzetta, F.2
  • 46
    • 0037346414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and systemic thrombolytic therapy for acute venous thromboembolism
    • S.M. Arcasoy, and A. Vachani Local and systemic thrombolytic therapy for acute venous thromboembolism Clin Chest Med 24 1 2003 73 91 [Review]
    • (2003) Clin Chest Med , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-91
    • Arcasoy, S.M.1    Vachani, A.2
  • 47
    • 0036904396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for thrombolysis in acute major pulmonary embolism: Hemodynamic benefits and beyond
    • S. Konstantinides The case for thrombolysis in acute major pulmonary embolism: hemodynamic benefits and beyond Intensive Care Med 28 11 2002 1547 1551 [Review]
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Konstantinides, S.1
  • 48
    • 0037049370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis vs heparin in the treatment of pulmonary embolism: A clinical outcome-based meta-analysis
    • G. Agnelli, C. Becattini, and T. Kirschstein Thrombolysis vs heparin in the treatment of pulmonary embolism: a clinical outcome-based meta-analysis Arch Intern Med 162 22 2002 2537 2541
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , Issue.22 , pp. 2537-2541
    • Agnelli, G.1    Becattini, C.2    Kirschstein, T.3
  • 49
    • 0037057591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management strategies and prognosis of pulmonary embolism-3 trial investigators. Heparin plus alteplase compared with heparin alone in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism
    • S. Konstantinides, A. Geibel, G. Heusel, F. Heinrich, and W. Kasper Management strategies and prognosis of pulmonary embolism-3 trial investigators. Heparin plus alteplase compared with heparin alone in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism N Engl J Med 347 15 2002 1143 1150
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.15 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Konstantinides, S.1    Geibel, A.2    Heusel, G.3    Heinrich, F.4    Kasper, W.5
  • 50
    • 0035868636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers of ischemic and non-ischemic myocardial damage
    • J. Herrmann, and L. Volbracht Biochemical markers of ischemic and non-ischemic myocardial damage Med Klin (Munich) 96 3 2001 144 156
    • (2001) Med Klin (Munich) , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 144-156
    • Herrmann, J.1    Volbracht, L.2
  • 51
    • 0026138134 scopus 로고
    • The significance of myoglobin determination in the differential diagnosis of chest pain syndrome
    • O. Topolcan, and A. Polivkova The significance of myoglobin determination in the differential diagnosis of chest pain syndrome Vnitr Lek 37 4 1991 330 335
    • (1991) Vnitr Lek , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 330-335
    • Topolcan, O.1    Polivkova, A.2
  • 53
    • 0020040139 scopus 로고
    • Rapid renal clearance of immunoreactive canine plasma myoglobin
    • F.J. Klocke, D.P. Copley, J.A. Krawszyk, and M. Reichlin Rapid renal clearance of immunoreactive canine plasma myoglobin Circulation 65 1982 1522
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.65 , pp. 1522
    • Klocke, F.J.1    Copley, D.P.2    Krawszyk, J.A.3    Reichlin, M.4
  • 54
    • 0033528655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic Marker Cooperative study for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction
    • J. Zimmerman, R. Fromm, and D. Meyer Diagnostic Marker Cooperative study for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction Circulation 99 1999 1671
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1671
    • Zimmerman, J.1    Fromm, R.2    Meyer, D.3
  • 55
    • 0035949522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ninety-minute exclusion of acute myocardial infarction by use of quantitative point-of-care testing of myoglobin and troponin I
    • J. McCord, R.M. Nowak, and P.A. McCullough Ninety-minute exclusion of acute myocardial infarction by use of quantitative point-of-care testing of myoglobin and troponin I Circulation 104 2001 1483
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1483
    • McCord, J.1    Nowak, R.M.2    McCullough, P.A.3
  • 56
    • 0035836612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside multimarker testing for risk stratification in chest pain units. The Chest Pain Evaluation by Creatine Kinase-MB. Myoglobin, and Troponin I (CHECKMATE) study
    • L.K. Newby, A.B. Storrow, and W.B. Gibler Bedside multimarker testing for risk stratification in chest pain units. The Chest Pain Evaluation by Creatine Kinase-MB. Myoglobin, and Troponin I (CHECKMATE) study Circulation 103 2001 1832
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1832
    • Newby, L.K.1    Storrow, A.B.2    Gibler, W.B.3
  • 57
    • 0017639245 scopus 로고
    • Myoglobinemia as an index to myocardial infarction
    • R. Roberts Myoglobinemia as an index to myocardial infarction Ann Intern Med 87 1977 788
    • (1977) Ann Intern Med , vol.87 , pp. 788
    • Roberts, R.1
  • 58
    • 0031935502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recent cocaine use on the specificity of markers for diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
    • J.E. Hollander, A. Levitt, and G.P. Young Effect of recent cocaine use on the specificity of markers for diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction Am Heart J 135 1998 245
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , pp. 245
    • Hollander, J.E.1    Levitt, A.2    Young, G.P.3
  • 59
    • 0033528655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic Marker Cooperative study for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction
    • J. Zimmerman, R. Fromm, and D. Meyer Diagnostic Marker Cooperative study for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction Circulation 99 1999 1671
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1671
    • Zimmerman, J.1    Fromm, R.2    Meyer, D.3
  • 60
    • 0033054508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001-A biomarker odyssey
    • A.S. Jaffe 2001-A biomarker odyssey Clin Chim Acta 284 2 1999 197 211
    • (1999) Clin Chim Acta , vol.284 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-211
    • Jaffe, A.S.1
  • 61
    • 0030664975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency room triage of patients with acute chest pain by means of rapid testing for cardiac troponin T or troponin I
    • C.W. Hamm, B. Goldmann, and C. Heeshen Emergency room triage of patients with acute chest pain by means of rapid testing for cardiac troponin T or troponin I N Engl J Med 337 1997 1648
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1648
    • Hamm, C.W.1    Goldmann, B.2    Heeshen, C.3
  • 62
    • 0141891427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining natriuretic peptides and necrosis markers in the assessment of acute coronary syndromes
    • J.A. de Lemos, and D.A. Morrow Combining natriuretic peptides and necrosis markers in the assessment of acute coronary syndromes Rev Cardiovasc Med 4 Suppl. 4 2003 S37 S47 [Review]
    • (2003) Rev Cardiovasc Med , vol.4 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • De Lemos, J.A.1    Morrow, D.A.2
  • 63
    • 0038327856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of repeated determinations of brain natriuretic peptide for the diagnosis of unstable angina
    • G. Leroy, and L. Uzan The value of repeated determinations of brain natriuretic peptide for the diagnosis of unstable angina Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 96 4 2003 305 310
    • (2003) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-310
    • Leroy, G.1    Uzan, L.2
  • 64
    • 0344608881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of B-type natriuretic peptide for risk assessment in unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: B-type natriuretic peptide and prognosis in TACTICS-TIMI 18
    • D.A. Morrow, J.A. de Lemos, and M.S. Sabatine Evaluation of B-type natriuretic peptide for risk assessment in unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: B-type natriuretic peptide and prognosis in TACTICS-TIMI 18 J Am Coll Cardiol 41 8 2003 1264 1272 [Erratum in: J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 May 21;41(10):1852]
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 1264-1272
    • Morrow, D.A.1    De Lemos, J.A.2    Sabatine, M.S.3
  • 65
    • 0037016035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term mortality in acute coronary syndromes
    • T. Omland, and A. Persson N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term mortality in acute coronary syndromes Circulation 106 23 2002 2913 2918
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.23 , pp. 2913-2918
    • Omland, T.1    Persson, A.2
  • 66
    • 0029116749 scopus 로고
    • Rapid ventricular induction of brain natriuretic peptide gene expression in experimental acute myocardial infarction
    • N. Hama, and H. Itoh Rapid ventricular induction of brain natriuretic peptide gene expression in experimental acute myocardial infarction Circulation 922 1995 1558 1564
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.922 , pp. 1558-1564
    • Hama, N.1    Itoh, H.2
  • 67
    • 0029948712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as an indicator of left ventricular systolic function and long-term survival after acute myocardial infarction. Comparison with plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and N-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide
    • T. Omland, and A. Aakvaag Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as an indicator of left ventricular systolic function and long-term survival after acute myocardial infarction. Comparison with plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and N-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide Circulation 93 1996 1963 1969
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1963-1969
    • Omland, T.1    Aakvaag, A.2
  • 68
    • 0038120013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptides and ejection fraction for prognosis after myocardial infarction
    • A.M. Richards, and M.G. Nichols B-type natriuretic peptides and ejection fraction for prognosis after myocardial infarction Circulation 107 2003 2786 2792
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2786-2792
    • Richards, A.M.1    Nichols, M.G.2
  • 69
    • 0035807597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • J.A. de Lemos, and D.A. Morrow The prognostic value of B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with acute coronary syndromes N Engl J Med 345 2001 1012 1021
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1012-1021
    • De Lemos, J.A.1    Morrow, D.A.2
  • 70
    • 0035807596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndromes-beyond myocyte necrosis
    • L.E. Rabbani Acute coronary syndromes-beyond myocyte necrosis N Engl J Med 345 2001 1057 1059
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1057-1059
    • Rabbani, L.E.1
  • 71
    • 0033666282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin formation and fibrinolytic activity in patients with acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina: In-hospital course and relationship with recurrent angina at rest
    • J. Figueras, Y. Monasterio, and R.M. Lidon Thrombin formation and fibrinolytic activity in patients with acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina: in-hospital course and relationship with recurrent angina at rest J Am Coll Cardiol 36 2000 2036
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 2036
    • Figueras, J.1    Monasterio, Y.2    Lidon, R.M.3
  • 72
    • 0033879535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of coagulation after stopping infusions of recombinant hirudin and unfractionated heparin in unstable angina and myocardial infarction without ST elevation: Results of a randomized trial. OASIS Pilot Study Investigators. Organization to Assess Strategies for Ischemic Syndromes
    • M.D. Flather, J.I. Weitz, and S. Yusuf Reactivation of coagulation after stopping infusions of recombinant hirudin and unfractionated heparin in unstable angina and myocardial infarction without ST elevation: results of a randomized trial. OASIS Pilot Study Investigators. Organization to Assess Strategies for Ischemic Syndromes Eur Heart J 21 2000 1473
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 1473
    • Flather, M.D.1    Weitz, J.I.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 73
    • 0027235604 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of atrial and brain natriuretic peptide release from rat ventricular myocardium: Effect of stretching
    • P. Kinnunen, O. Vuolteenaho, and H. Ruskoaho Mechanisms of atrial and brain natriuretic peptide release from rat ventricular myocardium: Effect of stretching Endocrinology 132 1993 1961
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 1961
    • Kinnunen, P.1    Vuolteenaho, O.2    Ruskoaho, H.3
  • 74
    • 0037222965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of the cost-effectiveness of using plasma brain natriuretic peptide in screening for left ventricular systolic dysfunction in the general population
    • O.W. Nielsen, T.A. McDonagh, S.D. Robb, and H.J. Dargie Retrospective analysis of the cost-effectiveness of using plasma brain natriuretic peptide in screening for left ventricular systolic dysfunction in the general population J Am Coll Cardiol 41 2003 113
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 113
    • Nielsen, O.W.1    McDonagh, T.A.2    Robb, S.D.3    Dargie, H.J.4
  • 75
    • 0034894106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic evaluation of neurohumoral plasma levels before and during beta-blocker therapy in advanced left ventricular dysfunction
    • B. Stanek, B. Frey, and M. Hulsmann Prognostic evaluation of neurohumoral plasma levels before and during beta-blocker therapy in advanced left ventricular dysfunction J Am Coll Cardiol 38 2001 436
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 436
    • Stanek, B.1    Frey, B.2    Hulsmann, M.3
  • 76
    • 0035204418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of brain natriuretic peptide in risk stratification of patients with congestive heart failure
    • J. Koglin, S. Pehlivanli, and M. Schwaiblmair Role of brain natriuretic peptide in risk stratification of patients with congestive heart failure J Am Coll Cardiol 38 2001 1934
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1934
    • Koglin, J.1    Pehlivanli, S.2    Schwaiblmair, M.3
  • 77
    • 0037432301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain natriuretic peptide and norepinephrine over time and mortality and morbidity in the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT)
    • I.S. Anand, L.D. Fisher, and Y.T. Chiang Changes in brain natriuretic peptide and norepinephrine over time and mortality and morbidity in the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT) Circulation 107 2003 1278
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1278
    • Anand, I.S.1    Fisher, L.D.2    Chiang, Y.T.3
  • 78
    • 0035133323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of B-type natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of congestive heart failure in an urgent-care setting
    • A. Maisel Utility of B-type natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of congestive heart failure in an urgent-care setting J Am Coll Cardiol 37 2 2001 379 385
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 379-385
    • Maisel, A.1
  • 79
    • 17944374924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure
    • Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure, European Society of Cardiology
    • Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure, European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure Eur Heart J 22 2001 1527 1560 [Erratum, Eur Heart J 2001;22:2217-8]
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 1527-1560
  • 80
    • 0036161096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide predicts future cardiac events in patients presenting to the emergency department with dyspnea
    • A. Harrison B-type natriuretic peptide predicts future cardiac events in patients presenting to the emergency department with dyspnea Ann Emerg Med 39 2 2002 131 138
    • (2002) Ann Emerg Med , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-138
    • Harrison, A.1
  • 81
    • 0035068002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid assay for B-type natriuretic peptide correlates with falling wedge pressures in patients treated for decompensated heart failure: A pilot study
    • R. Kazanegra, V. Cheng, A. Garcia, P. Krishnaswamy, N. Gardetto, and P. Clopton A rapid assay for B-type natriuretic peptide correlates with falling wedge pressures in patients treated for decompensated heart failure: a pilot study J Card Fail 7 1 2001 21 29
    • (2001) J Card Fail , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Kazanegra, R.1    Cheng, V.2    Garcia, A.3    Krishnaswamy, P.4    Gardetto, N.5    Clopton, P.6
  • 82
    • 0031573250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care
    • M.R. Cowie, A.D. Struthers, and D.A. Wood Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care Lancet 350 1997 1349 1353
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Cowie, M.R.1    Struthers, A.D.2    Wood, D.A.3
  • 83
    • 0346056801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic information provided by serial measurements of brain natriuretic peptide in heart failure
    • P. Bettencourt Prognostic information provided by serial measurements of brain natriuretic peptide in heart failure Int J Cardiol 93 1 2004 45 48
    • (2004) Int J Cardiol , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-48
    • Bettencourt, P.1
  • 84
    • 1442265589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the evaluation and management of acute dyspnea
    • C. Mueller, and A. Scholer Use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the evaluation and management of acute dyspnea N Engl J Med 350 2004 647 654
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 647-654
    • Mueller, C.1    Scholer, A.2
  • 85
    • 0030804506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-PROBNP): A new marker of cardiac impairment
    • P.J. Hunt, A.M. Richards, and M.G. Nicholls Immunoreactive amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-PROBNP): a new marker of cardiac impairment Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 47 1997 287
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.47 , pp. 287
    • Hunt, P.J.1    Richards, A.M.2    Nicholls, M.G.3
  • 86
    • 0037036842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide on admission for early risk stratification of patients with chest pain and no ST-segment elevation
    • T. Jernberg, M. Stridsberg, P. Venge, and B. Lindahl N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide on admission for early risk stratification of patients with chest pain and no ST-segment elevation J Am Coll Cardiol 40 2002 437
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 437
    • Jernberg, T.1    Stridsberg, M.2    Venge, P.3    Lindahl, B.4
  • 87
    • 0032546646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and adrenomedullin: New neurohormonal predictors of left ventricular function and prognosis after myocardial infarction
    • A.M. Richards, M.G. Nicholls, and T.G. Yandle Plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and adrenomedullin: new neurohormonal predictors of left ventricular function and prognosis after myocardial infarction Circulation 97 1998 1921
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1921
    • Richards, A.M.1    Nicholls, M.G.2    Yandle, T.G.3
  • 88
    • 0037016035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term mortality in acute coronary syndromes
    • T. Omland, A. Persson, and L. Ng N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term mortality in acute coronary syndromes Circulation 106 2002 2913
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2913
    • Omland, T.1    Persson, A.2    Ng, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.