Muscle contraction and fatigue. The role of adenosine 5'-diphosphate and inorganic phosphate

Sports Medicine

Volumn 23, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 287-305

  McLester Jr , John R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; PHOSPHATE;

ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; HUMAN; HYDROLYSIS; METABOLIC RATE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE FATIGUE; MUSCLE FORCE; REVIEW;

EID: 0030906826     PISSN: 01121642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00007256-199723050-00003     Document Type: Review

References (124)

1. Eisenberg E, Hill TL, Chen Y. Crossbridge model of muscle contraction: quantitative analysis. Biophys J 1980; 29: 195-227
2. Hibberd MG, Dantzig JA, Trentham DR, et al. Phosphate release and force generation in skeletal muscle fibers. Science 1985; 228: 1317-9
3. Huxley AF, Simmons RM. Proposed mechanism of force generation in striated muscle. Nature 1971; 233: 533-8
4. Kawai M, Guth K, Winnikes K, et al. The effect of inorganic phosphate on the ATP hydrolysis rate and the tension transients in chemically skinned rabbit psoas fibers. Pflugers Arch 1987; 408: 1-9
5. Lymn RW, Taylor EW. Mechanism of adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis by actomyosin. Biochemistry 1971; 10(25): 4617-24
6. Martyn DA, Gordon AM. Force and stiffness in glycerinated rabbit psoas fibers. J Gen Physiol 1992; 99: 795-816
7. Sleep JA, Hutton RL. Exchange between inorganic phosphate and adenosine 5′-triphosphate in the medium by actomyosin subfragment 1. Biochemistry 1980; 19: 1276-83
8. Stein LA, Schwarz Jr RP, Chock PB, et al. Mechanism of actomyosin adenosine triphosphatase. Evidence that adenosine 5′-triphosphate hydrolysis can occur without dissociation of the actomyosin complex. Biochemistry 1979; 18 (18): 3895-909
9. Trybus KM, Taylor EW. Kinetics of ADP and AMP-PNP binding to SF-1 [abstract]. Biophys J 1979; 25: 21a
10. Eisenberg E. In: Miura R. Lectures on mathematics in the life sciences. Providence (RI): American Mathematical Society, 1986, Vol. 16
11. Eisenberg E, Green LE. The relation between muscle physiology and muscle biochemistry. Annu Rev Physiol 1980; 42: 293-309
12. ++-sensitive cross-bridge state transition in mammalian single skeletal muscle fibers. J Physiol 1990; 428: 751-64
13. Cooke R, Bialek W. Contraction of glycerinated muscle fibers as a function of the MgATP concentration. Biophys J 1979; 28: 241-58
14. Kawai M, Halvorson HR. Two step mechanism of phosphate release and the mechanism of force generation in chemically skinned fibers of rabbit psoas muscle. Biophys J 1991; 59: 329-42
15. 1. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 1989; 10: 181-96
16. Taylor EW. Mechanism of actomyosin ATPase and the problem of muscle contraction. CRC Crit Rev Biochem 1979; 7: 103-64
17. Cooke R, Franks K, Luciani G, et al. The inhibition of rabbit skeletal muscle contraction by hydrogen ions and phosphate. J Physiol 1988; 395: 77-97
18. Cooke R, Pate E. The effects of ADP and phosphate on the contraction of muscle fibers. Biophys J 1985; 48: 789-98
19. Hibberd MG, Webb MR, Goldman YE, et al. Oxygen exchange between phosphate and water accompanies culcium-regulated ATPase activity of skinned fibers from rabbit skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 1985; 260 (6): 3496-500
20. Kawai M. The role of orthophosphate in crossbridge kinetics in chemically skinned rabbit psoas fibers as detected with sinusoidal and step length alterations. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 1986; 7: 421-34
21. Nosek TM, Leal-Cardoso JH, McLaughlin M, et al. Inhibitory influence of phosphate and arsenate on conduction of skinned skeletal and cardiac muscle. Am J Physiol 1990; 259: C933-9
22. Pate E, Cooke R. Addition of phosphate to active muscle fibers probes actomyosin states within the powerstroke. Pflugers Arch 1989; 414: 73-81
23. Pate E, Franks K, Cooke R. The effect of phosphate on muscle isometric tension [abstract]. Biophys J 1988; 53: 568a
24. Stienen GJM, Roosemalen MCM, Wilson MGA, et al. Depression of force by phosphate in skinned skeletal muscle fibers of the frog. Am J Physiol 1990; 259: C349-57
25. ++. J Physiol 1992; 451: 503-23
26. 1 binding to a force-generating state. J Biol Chem 1986; 261 (33): 15557-64
27. Abbott RH, Mannherz HG. The activation by ADP and temperature increase of tension and ATPase activity of insect flight muscle. Pflugers Arch 1970; 321: 223-32
28. Ikai M, Steinhaus AH. Some factors modifying the expression of human strength. J Appl Physiol 1961; 16: 157-63
29. Hochachka PW. Muscles as molecular and metabolic machines. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 1994
30. McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Skeletal muscle: structure and funclion In: Harris JM, Stead L, Lukens R, editors. Essentials of exercise physiology. Malvern (PA): Lea & Febiger, 1994
31. Powers SK, Howley ET. Factors affecting performance. In: Bartell E, Spoolman S, Schiesl GG, editors. Exercise physiology: theory and application to fitness and performance, 2nd ed. Dubuque (1A): WCB Brown & Benchmark, 1994
32. Seeley RR, Stephens TD, Tate P. Muscular system: histology and physiology. In: Allen D, Callanan RJ, Breckwoldt T, editors. Anatomy and physiology, 2nd ed. St Louis (MO): Moshy-Year Book, Inc., 1992
33. Sherwood L. Muscle physiology. In: Lewis P, editor. Human physiology: from cells to systems, 2nd ed. St Paul (MN): West Publishing Company, 1993
34. Wilmore JH, Costill DL. Basic energy systems. In: Mauck S, Garrett LK, Plummer T, et al., editors. Physiology of sport and exercise. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1994
35. Asmussen E. Muscle fatigue. Med Sci Sports 1979; 11 (4): 313-21
36. Edwards RHT. Biochemical basis of fatigue in exercise performance: catastrophe theory of muscular fatigue. In: Knuttgen HG, editor. Biochemistry of exercise. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1983: 3-28
37. Merton PA. Voluntary strength and fatigue. J Physiol 1954; 123: 553-64
38. Vollestad NK, Sejersted OM, Bahr R, et al. Motor drive and metabolic responses during repeated submaximal contractions in humans. J Appl Physiol 1988; 64 (4): 1421-7
39. Ikai M, Yabe K. Training effect of muscular endurance by means of voluntary and electrical stimulation. Eur J Appl Physiol 1969; 28: 55-60
40. Asmussen E, Mazin B. A central nervous component in local muscle fatigue. Eur J Appl Physiol 1978; 38: 9-15
41. Bigland-Ritchie B, Jones DA, Hosking GP, et al. Central and peripheral fatigue in sustained maximum voluntary contractions of human quadriceps muscle. Clin Sci Mol Med 1978; 54: 609-14
42. Bigland-Ritchie B, Furbush F, Woods JJ. Fatigue of intermittent submaximal voluntary contractions: central and peripheral factors. J Appl Physiol 1986; 61: 421-9
43. Gandevia SC. Fatigue: neural and muscular mechanisms. In: Gandevia et al., editors. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. New York: Plenum Press, 1995
44. Westerblad HJ, Lee A, Lannergren J, et al. Cellular mechanisms of fatigue in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: C195-209
45. Bigland-Ritchie B, Kukulka CG, Lippold OCJ, et al. The absence of neuromuscular transmission failure in sustained maximal voluntary contractions. J Physiol 1982; 330: 265-78
46. Clamann HP, Broecker KT. Relation between force and fatiguability of red and pale skeletal muscles in man. Am J Phys Med 1979; 58: 70-85
47. Edwards RG, Lippold OC. The relation between force and integrated electrical activity in fatigued muscle. J Physiol 1956; 132: 677-81
48. Stephens JA, Taylor AA. Fatigue of maintained voluntary muscle contraction in man. J Physiol 1972; 220: 1-18
49. Hultman E, Sjoholm H. Electromyogram, force and relaxation time during and after continuous electrical stimulation of human skeletal muscle in situ. J Physiol 1983; 339: 33-40
50. Bigland-Ritchie B, Dawson NJ, Johansson RS, et al. Reflex origin for the slowing of motoneurone firing rates in fatigue of human voluntary contractions. J Physiol 1986; 379: 451-9
51. Bigland-Ritchie B, Johansson R, Woods JJ. Does a reduction in motor drive necessarily result in force loss during fatigue? In: Knuttgen HG, Vogel JA, Poortmans J, editors. Biochemistry of exercise. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1983; 13: 864-70
52. Hagbarth KE, Hagglund JV, Nordin M. Thixotropic behaviour of human finger flexor muscles with accompanying changes in spindle and reflex responses to stretch. J Physiol 1985; 368: 323-42
53. Mense S, Stanke M. Responses in muscle afferent fibers of slow conduction velocity to contractions and ischaemia in the cat. J Physiol 1983; 342: 383-97
54. Dorlochter MA, Irentchev A, Brinkers M, et al. Effects of enhanced activity on synaptic transmission in mouse extensor digitorum longus muscle. J Physiol 1991; 436: 283-92
55. Deschenes MR, Marish CM, Kraemer WJ. The neuromuscular junction: structure, function, and its role in the excitation of muscle. J Strength Condit Res 1994; 8 (2): 103-9
56. Jasmin BJ, Gisiger V. Regulation by exercise of the pool of G4 acetylcholinesterase characterizing fast muscles: opposite effect of running training in antagonistic muscles. J Neurosci 1990; 10: 1444-54
57. Fitts RH. Cellular mechanisms of muscle fatigue. Physiol Rev 1994; 74 (1): 49-94
58. + concentration changes in human muscles during volitional contractions. Pflugers Arch 1983; 399: 235-7
59. Sjogaard G, Adams RP, Saltin B. Water and ion shifts in skeletal muscle of humans with intense dynamic knee extension. Am J Physiol 1985; 248: R190-6
60. + from muscle during prolonged dynamic exercise. Acta Physiol Scand 1989; 136: 293-4
61. Rios E, Pizarro G. Voltage sensors and calcium channels of excitation-contraction coupling. News Physiol Sci 1988; 3: 223-7
62. Rios E, Ma J, Gonzalez A. The mechanical hypothesis of excitation-contraction (EC) coupling in skeletal muscle. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 1991; 12: 127-35
63. Benzanilla F, Caupto C, Gonzalez-Serratos H, et al. Sodium dependence of the inward spread of activation in isolated twitch muscle fibers of the frog. J Physiol 1972; 223: 507-23
64. Grabowski W, Lobsiger EA, Luettgau HC. The effect of repetitive stimulation at low frequencies upon the electrical and mechanical activity of single muscle fibers. Pflugers Arch 1972; 334: 222-39
65. Jones DA. Muscle fatigue due to changes beyond the neuromuscular junction. Ciba Found Symp 1981; 82: 178-96
66. Lannergren J, Westerblad H. Force and membrane potential during and after fatiguing, continuous high-frequency stimulation of single Xenopus muscle fibers. Acta Physiol Scand 1986; 128: 359-68
67. Lannergren J, Westerblad H. Action potential fatigue in single skeletal muscle fibers of Xenopus. Acta Physiol Scand 1987; 129: 311-8
68. Metzger JM, Fitts RH. Fatigue from high- and low-frequency muscle stimulation: role of sarcolemma action potentials. Exp Neurol 1986; 93: 320-33
69. Sandercock TG, Faulkner JA, Albers JW, et al. Single motor unit and fiber action potentials during fatigue. J Appl Physiol 1985; 58: 1073-9
70. Edwards RHT. Human muscle function and fatigue. Ciba Found Symp 1981; 82: 1-18
71. Sjogaard G. Role of exercise-induced potassium fluxes underlying muscle fatigue: a brief review. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1991; 69: 238-45
72. Almers W. Potassium concentration changes in the transverse tubules of vertebrate skeletal muscle. Fed Proc Fed Am Soc Exp Biol 1980; 39: 1527-32
73. Allen DG, Westerblad H, Lee JA, et al. Role of excitation-contraction coupling in muscle fatigue. Sports Med 1992; 13 (2): 116-26
74. Westerblad H, Lee JA, Lamb AG, et al. Spatial gradients of intracellular calcium in skeletal muscle during fatigue. Pflugers Arch 1990: 415: 734-40
75. Nakajima S, Nakajima Y, Peachey LD. Speed of repolarization and morphology of glycerol-treated muscle fibres. J Physiol 1973; 234: 465-80
76. Venosa RA, Horowicz P. Density and apparent location of the sodium pump in frog sartorius muscle. J Membr Biol 1981; 59: 225-32
77. Howell JN, Oetliker H. Effects of repetitive activity, ruthenium red, and elevated extracellular calcium on frog skeletal muscle: implications for t-tubule conduction. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1987; 65: 691-6
78. Howell JN, Shankar A, Howell SG, et al. Evidence for t-tubular conduction failure in frog skeletal muscle induced by elevated extracellular calcium concentration. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 1487; 8: 229-41
79. Bianchi CP, Narayan S. Muscle fatigue and the role of transverse tubules. Science 1982; 215 (15): 295-6
80. ++-permeable pore of the calcium release channel. J Biol Chem 1987; 262: 16636-43
81. Ma J, Fill M, Knudson CM, et al. Ryanodine receptor of skeletal muscle is a gap junction-type channel. Science 1988; 242: 99-102
82. Byrd S, Bode A, Klug G. Effects of exercise of varying duration on sarcoplasmic reticulum function. J Appl Physiol 1989; 66 (3): 1383-9
83. ++ pump function. Am J Physiol 1994; 267: C357-66
84. Brenner B. Mechanical and structural approaches to correlation of cross-bridge action in muscle with actomyosin ATPase in solution. Annu Rev Physiol 1987; 49: 655-72
85. Metzger JM, Greaser ML, Moss RL. Variations in cross-bridge attachment rate and tension with phosphorylation of myosin in mammalian skinned skeletal muscle fibers. J Gen Physiol 1989; 93: 855-83
86. Kawai M, Cox RN, Brandt PW. Effect of Ca ion concentration on crossbridge kinetics in rabbit psoas fibers: evidence for the presence of two Ca-activated states of thin filament. Biophys J 1981; 35: 375-84
87. Potter JD, Gergely J. The calcium and magnesium binding sites on troponin and their role in the regulation of myofibrillar adenosine triphosphatase. J Biol Chem 1975; 250: 4628-33
88. Metzger JM, Moss RL. Calcium-sensitive cross-bridge transitions in mammalian fast and slow skeletal muscle fibers. Science 1990; 247: 1088-90
89. ++ insensitive tension due to reduced pH in partially troponin extracted skinned skeletal muscle fibers. Biophys J 1988; 54: 1169-73
90. ++ on cross-bridge turnover kinetics in skinned single psoas fibers: implication for regulation of muscle contraction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 3265-9
91. Belcastro AN, Maclean I, Gilchrist J. Biochemical basis of muscular fatigue associated with repetitions contractions of skeletal muscle [minireview]. Int J Biochem 1985; 17 (4): 447-53
92. Eberstein A, Sandow A. Fatigue mechanisms in muscle fibers. In: Gutmann E, Hnik P, editors. The effect of use and disuse of neuromuscular function. Prague: Czech Academy of Sciences, 1963: 515-26
93. Westerblad H, Allen DG. Changes of myoplasmic calcium concentration during fatigue in single mouse muscle fibers. J Gen Physiol 1991; 98: 615-35
94. ++ binding of rabbit skeletal myofilaments. J Biol Chem 1984; 259 (5): 3181-6
95. Godt RE, Nosek TM. Changes in intracellular milieu with fatigue of hypoxia depress contraction of skinned rabbit skeletal and cardiac muscle. J Physiol 1989; 412: 155-80
96. Lannergren J, Westerblad H. Force decline due to fatigue and intracellular acidification in isolated fibers from mouse skeletal muscle. J Physiol 1991; 434: 307-22
97. Westerblad H, Duty S, Allen DG. Intracellular calcium concentration during low-frequency fatigue in isolated single fibers of mouse skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 1993; 75 (1): 382-8
98. Brenner B, Eisenberg E. Rate of force generation in muscle: correlation with actomyosin ATPase in solution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 3542-6
99. Siemankowski RF, Wiseman MO, White HD. ADP dissociation from actomyosin subfragment I is sufficiently slow to limit the unloaded shortening velocity in vertebrate muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985: 82: 658-62
100. White HD, Magnesium-ADP binding to acto-myosin-s1 and acto-heavymeromyosin [abstract]. Biophys J 1977; 17: 40a
101. Dawson MJ, Gadian DG, Wilkie DR. Muscular fatigue investigated by phosphorous nuclear magnetic resonance. Nature 1978; 274: 861-6
102. Kushmerick MJ, Meyer RA. Chemical changes in rat leg muscle by phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance. Am J Physiol 1985: 248: C542-9
103. Sahlin K, Broberg S. Adenine nucleotide depletion in human muscle during exercise: causality and significance of AMP deamination. Int J Sports Med 1991; 11 Suppl. 2: S62-7
104. Edstrom L, Hultman E, Sahlin K, et al. The contents of high-energy phosphates in different fibre types in skeletal muscles from rat, guinea-pig, and man. J Physiol 1982; 332: 47-58
105. Dawson MJ, Gadian DG, Wilkie DR. Mechanical relaxation rate and metabolism studied in fatiguing muscle by phosphorous nuclear magnetic resonance. J Physiol 1980; 299: 465-84
106. Allen DG, Morris PG, Orchard CH, et al. A nuclear magnetic resonance study of metabolism in the ferret heart during hypoxia and inhibition of glycolysis. J Physiol 1985; 361: 185-204
107. Kammermeier H, Schmidt P, Jungling E. Free energy change of ATP-hydrolysis: a causal factor of early hypoxic failure of the myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1982; 14: 267-77
108. Pybus J, Tregaer RT. The relationship of adenosine triphosphatase activity to tension and power output of insect flight muscle. J Physiol 1975; 247: 71-89
109. Ruegg JC, Schadler M, Steiger GJ, et al. Effects of inorganic phosphate on the contractile mechanism. Pflugers Arch 1971; 325: 359-64
110. White DC, Thorson SJ. Phosphate starvation and the nonlinear dynamics of insect fibrillar flight muscle. J Gen Physiol 1972; 60: 307-36
111. Herzig JW, Peterson JC, Ruegg JC, et al. Vanadate and phosphate ions reduce tension and increase cross-bridge kinetics in chemically skinned heart muscle. Biochim Biophys Acta 1981; 672: 191-6
112. Reiser PJ, Moss RL, Giulian CG, et al. Shortening velocity in single fibers from adult rabbit soleus muscles is correlated with myosin heavy chain composition. J Biol Chem 1985; 260: 9077-80
113. Staron RS, Pett D. The muliplicity of combinations of myosin light chains and heavy chains in histochemically typed single fibres: rabbit soleus muscle. Biochem J 1987; 243: 687-93
114. Millar NC, Homsher E. The effect of phosphate and calcium on force generation in glycerinated rabbit skeletal muscle fibers. J Biol Chem 1990; 265: 20234-40
115. Bremel RD, Weber A. Cooperation within actin filament in vertebrate skeletal muscle. Nature 1972; 238: 97-101
116. Brozovich FV, Yates LD, Gordon AM. Muscle force and stiffness during activation and relaxation: implications for the actomyosin ATPase. J Gen Physiol 1988; 91: 399-420
117. Hill TL. Theoretical formalism for the sliding filament model of contraction of striated muscle, Pt 1. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 1974; 28: 267-340
118. Huxley AF. Muscle structure and theories of contraction. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 1957; 7: 255-318
119. Kawai M. Correlation between exponential processes and crossbridge kinetics. In: Twarog BM, Levine RJC, Dewey MM, editors. Basic biology of muscle: a comparative approach. New York: Raven Press, 1982: 109-30
120. Nosek TM, Fender KY, Godt RE, It is the diprotonated inorganic phosphate that depresses force in skinned skeletal muscle fibers. Science 1987; 236: 191-3
121. Yee D, Wiedner H, Eckstein F. Biphasic steady-state kinetics of myosin adenosine triphosphatase. Eur J Biochem 1980; 133: 85-90
122. Hochachka PW, Stanley C, Matheson GO, et al. Metabolic and work efficiencies during exercise in Andean natives. J Appl Physiol 1991; 70: 1720-30
123. 31P-NMR study of Andean natives and lowlanders. J Appl Physiol 1991; 70: 1963-76
124. McKenzie CD, Goodman L, Matheson GO, et al. Cardiovascular adaptations in Andean natives after 6 weeks of exposure to sea level. J Appl Physiol 1991; 70: 2650-5