메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 157-163

The Neuropsychiatry of Multiple Sclerosis

Author keywords

Cognition; Mood; Multiple sclerosis; Neuroimaging; Translational research; Treatment

Indexed keywords

AMANTADINE; AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BETA1A INTERFERON; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; DONEPEZIL; FLUOXETINE; GLATIRAMER; LEVODOPA; LITHIUM; MIRTAZAPINE; MOCLOBEMIDE; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NORADRENALIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; OLANZAPINE; PLACEBO; QUETIAPINE; SEROTONIN 1 RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN 2 RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN 3 RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 1942505281     PISSN: 07067437     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/070674370404900302     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (204)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0025191445 scopus 로고
    • Affective disorders in multiple sclerosis: Review and recommendations for clinical research
    • Minden SL, Schiffer RB. Affective disorders in multiple sclerosis: review and recommendations for clinical research. Arch Neurol 1990;47:98-104.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 98-104
    • Minden, S.L.1    Schiffer, R.B.2
  • 2
    • 0027400576 scopus 로고
    • Increased depression in multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis
    • Schubert RSB, Foliart RH. Increased depression in multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis. Psychosomatics 1993;34:124-30.
    • (1993) Psychosomatics , vol.34 , pp. 124-130
    • Schubert, R.S.B.1    Foliart, R.H.2
  • 3
    • 0028156958 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12 month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Co-Morbidity Survey
    • Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S, and others. Lifetime and 12 month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Co-Morbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51:8-19.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 8-19
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Zhao, S.3    Nelson, C.B.4    Hughes, M.5    Eshleman, S.6
  • 5
    • 0037056374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and suicidal intent
    • Feinstein A. Multiple sclerosis and suicidal intent. Neurology 2002;59:674-8.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 674-678
    • Feinstein, A.1
  • 6
    • 0025739244 scopus 로고
    • Cause of death in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics
    • Sadovnik AD, Eisen RN, Ebers GC, Paty DW. Cause of death in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics. Neurology 1991;41:1193-6.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Sadovnik, A.D.1    Eisen, R.N.2    Ebers, G.C.3    Paty, D.W.4
  • 7
    • 0023099930 scopus 로고
    • Personal and family history of affective disorder in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Joffe RT, Lippert GP, Gray TA, Sawa G, Horvath Z. Personal and family history of affective disorder in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Affect Disorders 1987;12:63-5.
    • (1987) J Affect Disorders , vol.12 , pp. 63-65
    • Joffe, R.T.1    Lippert, G.P.2    Gray, T.A.3    Sawa, G.4    Horvath, Z.5
  • 8
    • 0034004978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopsychosocial correlates of lifetime major depression in a multiple sclerosis population
    • Patten SB, Metz LM, Reimer MA. Biopsychosocial correlates of lifetime major depression in a multiple sclerosis population. Multiple Sclerosis 2000;6:115-20.
    • (2000) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.6 , pp. 115-120
    • Patten, S.B.1    Metz, L.M.2    Reimer, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0034888167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression during exacerbations in multiple sclerosis: The importance of uncertainty
    • Kroencke DC, Denney DR, Lynch SG. Depression during exacerbations in multiple sclerosis: the importance of uncertainty. Multiple Sclerosis 2001;7:237-42.
    • (2001) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.7 , pp. 237-242
    • Kroencke, D.C.1    Denney, D.R.2    Lynch, S.G.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0021148346 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral disturbance in multiple sclerosis, temporal lobe epilepsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: An epidemiologic study
    • Schiffer RB, Babigian HM. Behavioral disturbance in multiple sclerosis, temporal lobe epilepsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an epidemiologic study. Arch Neurol 1984;41:1067-9.
    • (1984) Arch Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 1067-1069
    • Schiffer, R.B.1    Babigian, H.M.2
  • 12
    • 0023712492 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. Relation to disturbance in affect, drive and cognition
    • Reischies RG, Baum K, Brau H, Hedde JP, Schwindt G. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. Relation to disturbance in affect, drive and cognition. Arch Neurol 1988;45:1114-6.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 1114-1116
    • Reischies, R.G.1    Baum, K.2    Brau, H.3    Hedde, J.P.4    Schwindt, G.5
  • 14
    • 0030688995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions in the left arcuate fasciculus region and depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis
    • Pujol J, Bello J, Deus J, Marti-Vilalta JL, Capdevila A. Lesions in the left arcuate fasciculus region and depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1997;49:1105-10.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Pujol, J.1    Bello, J.2    Deus, J.3    Marti-Vilalta, J.L.4    Capdevila, A.5
  • 17
    • 0035210768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between disability and depression in multiple sclerosis: The role of uncertainty, coping and hope
    • Lynch SG, Kroencke DC, Denney DR The relationship between disability and depression in multiple sclerosis: the role of uncertainty, coping and hope. Multiple Sclerosis 2001;7:4114-6.
    • (2001) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.7 , pp. 4114-4116
    • Lynch, S.G.1    Kroencke, D.C.2    Denney, D.R.3
  • 18
    • 0029161628 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Final outcome of the randomized controlled trial
    • The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and the UBC MS/MRI Analysis Group. Interferon beta-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: final outcome of the randomized controlled trial. Neurology 1995;45:1277-85.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1277-1285
  • 19
    • 0036301773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis, interferon beta-1b and depression: A prospective investigation
    • Feinstein A, O'Connor P, Feinstein KJ. Multiple sclerosis, interferon beta-1b and depression: a prospective investigation. J Neurol 2002;249:815-20.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 815-820
    • Feinstein, A.1    O'Connor, P.2    Feinstein, K.J.3
  • 20
    • 0037055958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1a and depression in secondary progressive MS: Data from the SPECTRIMS trial
    • Patten SB, Metz L, for the SPECTRIMS Study Group. Interferon beta-1a and depression in secondary progressive MS: Data from the SPECTRIMS trial. Neurology 2002;59:744-6.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 744-746
    • Patten, S.B.1    Metz, L.2
  • 21
    • 0029082566 scopus 로고
    • Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results of a phase III multicentre, double blind placebo controlled trial
    • Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Cohen JA, Ford CC, Goldstein J, Lisak RP, and others. Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results of a phase III multicentre, double blind placebo controlled trial. Neurology 1995;45:1268-76.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1268-1276
    • Johnson, K.P.1    Brooks, B.R.2    Cohen, J.A.3    Ford, C.C.4    Goldstein, J.5    Lisak, R.P.6
  • 22
    • 0022657932 scopus 로고
    • Association between bipolar affective disorder and multiple sclerosis
    • Schiffer RB, Wineman M, Weitkamp LR. Association between bipolar affective disorder and multiple sclerosis. Am J Psychiatry 1986;143:94-5.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 94-95
    • Schiffer, R.B.1    Wineman, M.2    Weitkamp, L.R.3
  • 23
    • 0023753342 scopus 로고
    • Hypomanic reactions to ACTH and prednisone treatment for multiple sclerosis
    • Minden SL, Orav J, Schildkraut JJ. Hypomanic reactions to ACTH and prednisone treatment for multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1988;38:1631-4.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1631-1634
    • Minden, S.L.1    Orav, J.2    Schildkraut, J.J.3
  • 24
    • 0023727948 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and affective disorder: Family history, sex and HLA-DR antigens
    • Schiffer RB, Weitkamp LR, Wineman NM, Guttormsen S. Multiple sclerosis and affective disorder: family history, sex and HLA-DR antigens. Arch Neurol 1988;45:1345-8.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Schiffer, R.B.1    Weitkamp, L.R.2    Wineman, N.M.3    Guttormsen, S.4
  • 25
    • 0002852032 scopus 로고
    • Euphoria in multiple sclerosis
    • Rao SM, editor. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Rabins PV. Euphoria in multiple sclerosis. In: Rao SM, editor. Neurobehavioral Aspects of Multiple Sclerosis. New York: Oxford University Press; 1990. p 180-5.
    • (1990) Neurobehavioral Aspects of Multiple Sclerosis , pp. 180-185
    • Rabins, P.V.1
  • 26
    • 0030767233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and neurobehavioral correlates of pathological laughing and crying in multiple sclerosis
    • Feinstein A, Feinstein KJ, Gray T, O'Connor P. The prevalence and neurobehavioral correlates of pathological laughing and crying in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1997;54:1116-21.
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 1116-1121
    • Feinstein, A.1    Feinstein, K.J.2    Gray, T.3    O'Connor, P.4
  • 27
    • 0032892119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of pathological laughing and crying in multiple sclerosis: A role for the prefrontal cortex?
    • Feinstein A, O'Connor P, Gray T, Feinstein KJ. The pathogenesis of pathological laughing and crying in multiple sclerosis: a role for the prefrontal cortex? Multiple Sclerosis 1999;5:69-73.
    • (1999) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.5 , pp. 69-73
    • Feinstein, A.1    O'Connor, P.2    Gray, T.3    Feinstein, K.J.4
  • 28
    • 0000752296 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of laughter due to brain lesions
    • Ironside R. Disorders of laughter due to brain lesions. Brain 1956;79:589-609.
    • (1956) Brain , vol.79 , pp. 589-609
    • Ironside, R.1
  • 31
    • 0000359158 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia-like psychoses associated with organic disorders of the central nervous system. A review of the literature
    • Herrington RN, editor. Ashford, Kent (UK): Hedley
    • Davison K, Bagley CR. Schizophrenia-like psychoses associated with organic disorders of the central nervous system. A review of the literature. In: Herrington RN, editor. Current problems in neuropsychiatry. Ashford, Kent (UK): Hedley; 1969. p 113-84.
    • (1969) Current Problems in Neuropsychiatry , pp. 113-184
    • Davison, K.1    Bagley, C.R.2
  • 32
    • 0026499761 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic illness in multiple sclerosis. A clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Feinstein A, du Boulay G, Ron MA. Psychotic illness in multiple sclerosis. A clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study. Br J Psychiatry 1992;161:680-5.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 680-685
    • Feinstein, A.1    Du Boulay, G.2    Ron, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 0025104038 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant pharmacotherapy of depression associated with multiple sclerosis
    • Schiffer RB, Wineman NM. Antidepressant pharmacotherapy of depression associated with multiple sclerosis. Am J Psychiatry 1990;147:1493-7.
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 1493-1497
    • Schiffer, R.B.1    Wineman, N.M.2
  • 34
    • 0026051876 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoxetine on patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Flax JW, Gray J, Herbert J. Effects of fluoxetine on patients with multiple sclerosis. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1603.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1603
    • Flax, J.W.1    Gray, J.2    Herbert, J.3
  • 35
    • 0028867659 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of treatment response to sertraline in depressed multiple sclerosis patients using the Carrol Scale
    • Scott TF, Nussbaum P, McConnell H, Brill P. Measurement of treatment response to sertraline in depressed multiple sclerosis patients using the Carrol Scale. Neurol Res 1995;17:421-2.
    • (1995) Neurol Res , vol.17 , pp. 421-422
    • Scott, T.F.1    Nussbaum, P.2    McConnell, H.3    Brill, P.4
  • 36
    • 0032958929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moclobemide treatment in multiple sclerosis patients with comorbid depression: An open label trial
    • Barak Y, Ur E, Achiron A. Moclobemide treatment in multiple sclerosis patients with comorbid depression: an open label trial. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1999;11:271-3.
    • (1999) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 271-273
    • Barak, Y.1    Ur, E.2    Achiron, A.3
  • 37
    • 0026550418 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and ECT: Possible value of gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance scans for identifying high risk patients
    • Mattingley G, Baker K, Zorumski CF, Fiegel GS. Multiple sclerosis and ECT: possible value of gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance scans for identifying high risk patients. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1992;4:145-51.
    • (1992) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 145-151
    • Mattingley, G.1    Baker, K.2    Zorumski, C.F.3    Fiegel, G.S.4
  • 38
    • 0035214749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative outcomes for individual cognitive-behavior therapy, supportive-expressive group psychotherapy and sertraline for the treatment of depression in multiple sclerosis
    • Mohr DC, Boudewyn AC, Goodkin DE, Bostrom A, Epstein L. Comparative outcomes for individual cognitive-behavior therapy, supportive-expressive group psychotherapy and sertraline for the treatment of depression in multiple sclerosis. J Consult Clin Psychol 2001;69:942-9.
    • (2001) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.69 , pp. 942-949
    • Mohr, D.C.1    Boudewyn, A.C.2    Goodkin, D.E.3    Bostrom, A.4    Epstein, L.5
  • 39
    • 0033803889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone-administered cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis
    • Mohr DC, Likosky W, Bertagnolli A, Goodkin DE, van der Wende J, Dwyer P, and others. Telephone-administered cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000;68:356-61.
    • (2000) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.68 , pp. 356-361
    • Mohr, D.C.1    Likosky, W.2    Bertagnolli, A.3    Goodkin, D.E.4    Van Der Wende, J.5    Dwyer, P.6
  • 40
    • 0021873322 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pathologic laughter and weeping with amitriptyline
    • Schiffer RB, Herndon RM, Rudick RA. Treatment of pathologic laughter and weeping with amitriptyline. N Engl J Med 1983;312:1480-2.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1480-1482
    • Schiffer, R.B.1    Herndon, R.M.2    Rudick, R.A.3
  • 43
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • 'Mini-Mental State': A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. 'Mini-Mental State': a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-98.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 44
    • 0025731153 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns and prediction
    • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Bernardin L, Unverzagt F. Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns and prediction. Neurology 1991;41:685-91.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 685-691
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Bernardin, L.3    Unverzagt, F.4
  • 46
    • 0022971015 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of multiple sclerosis. A critical review
    • Rao SM. Neuropsychology of multiple sclerosis. A critical review. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1986;8:503-42.
    • (1986) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.8 , pp. 503-542
    • Rao, S.M.1
  • 47
    • 0023926992 scopus 로고
    • Using the Wechsler Memory Scale - Revised to detect and characterize memory deficits in multiple sclerosis
    • Fisher J. Using the Wechsler Memory Scale - revised to detect and characterize memory deficits in multiple sclerosis. Clin Neuropsychol 1988;2:149-72.
    • (1988) Clin Neuropsychol , vol.2 , pp. 149-172
    • Fisher, J.1
  • 48
    • 0023896562 scopus 로고
    • Anterograde and retrograde memory amnesia in patients with chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Beatty WW, Goodkin DE, Monson N, Beatty PA, Hertsgaard D. Anterograde and retrograde memory amnesia in patients with chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1988;45:611-9.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 611-619
    • Beatty, W.W.1    Goodkin, D.E.2    Monson, N.3    Beatty, P.A.4    Hertsgaard, D.5
  • 50
    • 0031447382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological aspects of multiple sclerosis
    • Wishart H, Sharpe D. Neuropsychological aspects of multiple sclerosis. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1997;19:810-24.
    • (1997) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.19 , pp. 810-824
    • Wishart, H.1    Sharpe, D.2
  • 52
    • 0025936141 scopus 로고
    • Automatic memory processes in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Grafman J, Rao S, Bernardin L, Leo GJ. Automatic memory processes in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1991;48:1072-5.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 1072-1075
    • Grafman, J.1    Rao, S.2    Bernardin, L.3    Leo, G.J.4
  • 53
    • 0023000556 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical dementia. Neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and pathophysiology
    • Cummings JL. Subcortical dementia. Neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and pathophysiology. Br J Psychiatry 1986;149:682-97.
    • (1986) Br J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 682-697
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0025317069 scopus 로고
    • Screening for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. An examination of the mini-mental state examination
    • Beatty WW, Goodkin DE. Screening for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. An examination of the mini-mental state examination. Arch Neurol 1990;47:297-301.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 297-301
    • Beatty, W.W.1    Goodkin, D.E.2
  • 56
    • 0028054319 scopus 로고
    • Automatic and controlled information processing in multiple sclerosis
    • Kujala P, Portin R, Revonuso A, Ruutiainen J. Automatic and controlled information processing in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1994;117:1115-26.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 1115-1126
    • Kujala, P.1    Portin, R.2    Revonuso, A.3    Ruutiainen, J.4
  • 58
    • 0030089969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem solving by patients with multiple sclerosis. Comparison of performance on the Wisconsin and California card sorting tests
    • Beatty WW, Monson N. Problem solving by patients with multiple sclerosis. Comparison of performance on the Wisconsin and California card sorting tests. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1996;2:134-40.
    • (1996) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.2 , pp. 134-140
    • Beatty, W.W.1    Monson, N.2
  • 59
    • 0027203627 scopus 로고
    • Frontal subcortical circuits and human behavior
    • Cummings JL. Frontal subcortical circuits and human behavior. Arch Neurol 1993;50:873-80.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 873-880
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 61
    • 0037327463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for multiple sclerosis cognitive impairment using a self administered 15-item questionnaire
    • Benedict RHB, Munschauer F, Linn R, Miller C, Murphy C, Foley F, and others. Screening for multiple sclerosis cognitive impairment using a self administered 15-item questionnaire. Multiple Sclerosis 2003;9:95-101.
    • (2003) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.9 , pp. 95-101
    • Benedict, R.H.B.1    Munschauer, F.2    Linn, R.3    Miller, C.4    Murphy, C.5    Foley, F.6
  • 62
    • 0024563870 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis
    • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Haughton VM, St Aubin-Faubert P, Bernardin L. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1989;39:161-6.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 161-166
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Haughton, V.M.3    St Aubin-Faubert, P.4    Bernardin, L.5
  • 63
    • 0024375121 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral disconnection in multiple sclerosis. Relationship to atrophy of the corpus callosum
    • Rao SM, Bernardin L, Ellington L, Ryan SB, Burg LS. Cerebral disconnection in multiple sclerosis. Relationship to atrophy of the corpus callosum. Arch Neurol 1989;46:918-20.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 918-920
    • Rao, S.M.1    Bernardin, L.2    Ellington, L.3    Ryan, S.B.4    Burg, L.S.5
  • 64
    • 0028271332 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between frontal lobe lesions and Wisconsin Card Sort Test performance in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Arnett PA, Rao SM, Bernardin L, Grafman J, Yetkin FZ, Lobeck L. Relationship between frontal lobe lesions and Wisconsin Card Sort Test performance in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1994;44:420-5.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 420-425
    • Arnett, P.A.1    Rao, S.M.2    Bernardin, L.3    Grafman, J.4    Yetkin, F.Z.5    Lobeck, L.6
  • 66
    • 0026539661 scopus 로고
    • Acute optic neuritis. A cognitive and magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Feinstein A, Youl B, Ron MA. Acute optic neuritis. A cognitive and magnetic resonance imaging study. Brain 1992;115:1403-15.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 1403-1415
    • Feinstein, A.1    Youl, B.2    Ron, M.A.3
  • 67
    • 0030757343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial neuropsychological assessment and magnetic resonance imaging analysis in multiple sclerosis
    • Hohol M, Guttmann CRG, Orav J, Mackin GA, Kikinins R, and others. Serial neuropsychological assessment and magnetic resonance imaging analysis in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1997;54:1018-25.
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 1018-1025
    • Hohol, M.1    Guttmann, C.R.G.2    Orav, J.3    Mackin, G.A.4    Kikinins, R.5
  • 68
    • 0008220829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of left hemisphere cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis with magnetic resonance correlates: A case report
    • Rosewicz L, Langdon DW, Davie CA, Thompson A, Ron M. Resolution of left hemisphere cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis with magnetic resonance correlates: a case report. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 1996;1:17-25.
    • (1996) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Rosewicz, L.1    Langdon, D.W.2    Davie, C.A.3    Thompson, A.4    Ron, M.5
  • 70
    • 1942520671 scopus 로고
    • Management of neurobehavioral dysfunction. A rehabilitation perspective
    • Rao SM, editor. New York: Oxford University Press
    • LaRocca N. Management of neurobehavioral dysfunction. A rehabilitation perspective. In: Rao SM, editor. Neurobehavioral Aspects of Multiple Sclerosis. New York: Oxford University Press; 1990. p 215-29.
    • (1990) Neurobehavioral Aspects of Multiple Sclerosis , pp. 215-229
    • LaRocca, N.1
  • 71
    • 0034072789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12 week, open trial of donepezil hydrochloride in patients with multiple sclerosis associated cognitive impairments
    • Greene YM, Tariot PN, Wishart H, Cox C, Holt CJ, Schwid S, and others. A 12 week, open trial of donepezil hydrochloride in patients with multiple sclerosis associated cognitive impairments. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000;20:350-6.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 350-356
    • Greene, Y.M.1    Tariot, P.N.2    Wishart, H.3    Cox, C.4    Holt, C.J.5    Schwid, S.6
  • 74
    • 0029753268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved delayed visual reproduction test performance in multiple sclerosis patients receiving interferon $-1b
    • Pliskin NH, Hamer DP, Goldstein MS, Towle VL, Reder AT, Noronha A, and others. Improved delayed visual reproduction test performance in multiple sclerosis patients receiving interferon $-1b. Neurology 1996;47:1463-8.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Pliskin, N.H.1    Hamer, D.P.2    Goldstein, M.S.3    Towle, V.L.4    Reder, A.T.5    Noronha, A.6
  • 75
    • 0025777432 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. II. Impact on employment and social functioning
    • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Ellington L, Nauertz T, Bernardin L, Unverzagt F. Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. II. Impact on employment and social functioning. Neurology 1991;41:692-6.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 692-696
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Ellington, L.3    Nauertz, T.4    Bernardin, L.5    Unverzagt, F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.