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In this paper, the term "ionic liquid" refers solely to salts of organic cations with melting points below 100 °C. Such materials have been given a variety of names in the literature, e.g., liquid organic salts, ambient (or room) temperature molten salts, and nonaqueous ionic liquids. The 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids under investigation in this paper will be referred to as [C,mim]X, where n is the number of carbons in the linear 1-alkyl group and X is either chloride or nitrate.
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