메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 235-263

Dynamical and microphysical characteristics of Arctic clouds using integrated observations collected over SHEBA during the April 1998 FIRE.ACE flights of the Canadian Convair

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVHRR; CLOUD DROPLET; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; DOPPLER RADAR; GROUND-BASED MEASUREMENT; PARTICLE SIZE; REMOTE SENSING; SATELLITE IMAGERY;

EID: 1942455739     PISSN: 01777971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00703-003-0009-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 0000197295 scopus 로고
    • Bulk transfer coefficients for heat and momentum over leads and polynyas
    • Andreas EL, Murfhy B (1986) Bulk transfer coefficients for heat and momentum over leads and polynyas. J Phys Oceanogr 16: 1875-1883
    • (1986) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.16 , pp. 1875-1883
    • Andreas, E.L.1    Murfhy, B.2
  • 3
    • 0025660256 scopus 로고
    • Lidar derived particle concentrations in plumes from Arctic leads
    • Andreas EL, Miles MW, Barry RG, Schnell RC (1990) Lidar derived particle concentrations in plumes from Arctic leads. Ann Glaciol 24: 9-12
    • (1990) Ann Glaciol , vol.24 , pp. 9-12
    • Andreas, E.L.1    Miles, M.W.2    Barry, R.G.3    Schnell, R.C.4
  • 4
    • 0025467404 scopus 로고
    • Optical and electronic limitations of the forward scattering spectrometer probe, liquid particle size measurements techniques ASTM STP 1083
    • (Dan Hirleman E, Bachalo WD, Felton PG, eds). Philadelphia
    • Baumgardner D, Cooper WA, Dye JE (1990) Optical and electronic limitations of the forward scattering spectrometer probe, liquid particle size measurements techniques, Vol. 2. ASTM STP 1083 (Dan Hirleman E, Bachalo WD, Felton PG, eds). American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 115-127
    • (1990) American Society for Testing and Materials , vol.2 , pp. 115-127
    • Baumgardner, D.1    Cooper, W.A.2    Dye, J.E.3
  • 6
    • 1942518588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LES derived vertical air velocity spectra of fog and cirrus
    • Dallas, Texas, 10-15 January 1999
    • Clarke JC, Mitrecu C, Cotton WR (1999) LES derived vertical air velocity spectra of fog and cirrus. 13th Symp. on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Dallas, Texas, 10-15 January 1999, pp 208-211
    • (1999) 13th Symp. on Boundary Layers and Turbulence , pp. 208-211
    • Clarke, J.C.1    Mitrecu, C.2    Cotton, W.R.3
  • 7
    • 0002641972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the relative contributions of liquid and ice phases in winter clouds
    • Preprints, Reno, Nevada
    • Cober SG, Isaac GA, Korolev AV, Strapp JW (2000) Assessing the relative contributions of liquid and ice phases in winter clouds. Preprints, ISCCP Int. Cloud Physics Conf., Reno, Nevada, pp 689-692
    • (2000) ISCCP Int. Cloud Physics Conf. , pp. 689-692
    • Cober, S.G.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Korolev, A.V.3    Strapp, J.W.4
  • 9
    • 0032443494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The operational CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model, Part I: Design, considerations, and formulation
    • Côté J, Gravel S, Methot A, Patoine A, Roch M, Staniforth A (1998) The operational CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model, Part I: Design, considerations, and formulation. Mon Wea Rev 126: 1373-1395
    • (1998) Mon Wea Rev , vol.126 , pp. 1373-1395
    • Côté, J.1    Gravel, S.2    Methot, A.3    Patoine, A.4    Roch, M.5    Staniforth, A.6
  • 10
    • 0020814404 scopus 로고
    • On the formation of continental polar air
    • Curry C (1983) On the formation of continental polar air. J Atmos Sci 40: 2278-2292
    • (1983) J Atmos Sci , vol.40 , pp. 2278-2292
    • Curry, C.1
  • 11
    • 0030435211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics
    • Curry JA, Rossow WB, Randall D, Schramm JL (1996) Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics. J Climate 9: 1731-1764
    • (1996) J Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1731-1764
    • Curry, J.A.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Randall, D.3    Schramm, J.L.4
  • 14
    • 0035655736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud effective particle size and water content profile retrievals using combined lidar and radar observations 2. Comparison with IR radiometer and in-situ measurements of ice clouds
    • Donovan DP, Van Lammeren ACAP, Hogan RJ, Russchenberg HWJ, Apituley A, Francis P, Testud J, Pelon J, Quante M, Goddard J (2001b) Cloud effective particle size and water content profile retrievals using combined lidar and radar observations 2. Comparison with IR radiometer and in-situ measurements of ice clouds. J Geophy Res 106(D21): 27449-27464
    • (2001) J Geophy Res , vol.106 , Issue.D21 , pp. 27449-27464
    • Donovan, D.P.1    Van Lammeren, A.C.A.P.2    Hogan, R.J.3    Russchenberg, H.W.J.4    Apituley, A.5    Francis, P.6    Testud, J.7    Pelon, J.8    Quante, M.9    Goddard, J.10
  • 15
    • 0029526178 scopus 로고
    • Some aircraft observations of the scattering properties of ice crystals
    • Francis P (1995) Some aircraft observations of the scattering properties of ice crystals. J Atmos Sci 8: 1142-1154
    • (1995) J Atmos Sci , vol.8 , pp. 1142-1154
    • Francis, P.1
  • 16
    • 0000893839 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of stratus cloud and drizzle parameters in ASTEX with a Ka-band Doppler radar and microwave radiometer
    • Frisch AS, Fairall CW, Snider JB (1995) Measurements of stratus cloud and drizzle parameters in ASTEX with a Ka-band Doppler radar and microwave radiometer. J Atmos Sci 52: 2788-2799
    • (1995) J Atmos Sci , vol.52 , pp. 2788-2799
    • Frisch, A.S.1    Fairall, C.W.2    Snider, J.B.3
  • 17
    • 0030417913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accurate parameterizations of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models
    • Fu Q (1996) The accurate parameterizations of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models, J Climate 9: 2058-2082
    • (1996) J Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2058-2082
    • Fu, Q.1
  • 18
    • 0027798404 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds
    • Fu Q, Liou KN (1993) Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds. J Atmos Sci 50: 2008-2025
    • (1993) J Atmos Sci , vol.50 , pp. 2008-2025
    • Fu, Q.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 19
    • 1942486587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite cloud data for regional studies
    • GEWEX News (1997) Satellite cloud data for regional studies 7(1)
    • (1997) GEWEX News , vol.7 , Issue.1
  • 20
    • 0037110334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of air-mass origin on Arctic cloud microphysical parameters during FIRE-ACE
    • SHE
    • Gultepe I, Isaac GA (2002) The effects of air-mass origin on Arctic cloud microphysical parameters during FIRE.ACE. J Geophy Res 107(C10): SHE 4.1-4.12
    • (2002) J Geophy Res , vol.107 , Issue.C10
    • Gultepe, I.1    Isaac, G.A.2
  • 21
    • 0029433365 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical structure and turbulence in cirrus clouds: Aircraft observations during FIRE
    • Gultepe I, Starr DO'C (1995) Dynamical structure and turbulence in cirrus clouds: Aircraft observations during FIRE. J Atmos Sci 52: 4060-4078
    • (1995) J Atmos Sci , vol.52 , pp. 4060-4078
    • Gultepe, I.1    Starr, D.O.'C.2
  • 22
    • 0029433365 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical characteristics of cirrus clouds from aircraft and radar observations in micro and meso-gamma scales
    • Gultepe I, Starr DO'C, Heymsfield AJ, Uttal T, Ackerman TP, Westphal DL (1995) Dynamical characteristics of cirrus clouds from aircraft and radar observations in micro and meso-gamma scales. J Atmos Sci 52: 4060-4078
    • (1995) J Atmos Sci , vol.52 , pp. 4060-4078
    • Gultepe, I.1    Starr, D.O.'C.2    Heymsfield, A.J.3    Uttal, T.4    Ackerman, T.P.5    Westphal, D.L.6
  • 23
    • 0034174263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical and microphysical characteristics of Arctic clouds during BASE
    • Gultepe I, Isaac G, Hudak D, Nissen R, Strapp W (2000) Dynamical and microphysical characteristics of Arctic clouds during BASE. J Climate 13: 1225-1254
    • (2000) J Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1225-1254
    • Gultepe, I.1    Isaac, G.2    Hudak, D.3    Nissen, R.4    Strapp, W.5
  • 24
    • 0035419744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice crystal number concentration versus temperature for climate studies
    • Gultepe I, Isaac GA, Cober SG (2001a) Ice crystal number concentration versus temperature for climate studies. Int J Climatol 21: 1281-1302
    • (2001) Int J Climatol , vol.21 , pp. 1281-1302
    • Gultepe, I.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Cober, S.G.3
  • 25
    • 0035970421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of cloud microphysical and optical parameters obtained from aircraft and satellite remote sensing during RACE
    • Gultepe I, Isaac GA, Strawbridge K (2001b) Variability of cloud microphysical and optical parameters obtained from aircraft and satellite remote sensing during RACE, Int J Climate 21(4): 507-525
    • (2001) Int J Climate , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-525
    • Gultepe, I.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Strawbridge, K.3
  • 26
    • 0038169947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent heat fluxes over leads and polynyas and their effect on Arctic clouds during FIRE-ACE: Aircraft observations for April 1998
    • Gultepe I, Isaac G, Williams A, Marcotte D, Strawbridge K (2003) Turbulent heat fluxes over leads and polynyas and their effect on Arctic clouds during FIRE-ACE: Aircraft observations for April 1998. Atmos Ocean 41(1): 15-34
    • (2003) Atmos Ocean , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-34
    • Gultepe, I.1    Isaac, G.2    Williams, A.3    Marcotte, D.4    Strawbridge, K.5
  • 27
    • 0000196112 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation development in stratiform ice clouds: A microphysical and dynamical study
    • Heymsfield AJ (1977) Precipitation development in stratiform ice clouds: A microphysical and dynamical study. J Atmos Sci 34: 367-381
    • (1977) J Atmos Sci , vol.34 , pp. 367-381
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1
  • 28
    • 0018021676 scopus 로고
    • A computational technique for increasing the effective sampling volume of the PMS two-dimensional particle size spectrometer
    • Heymsfield AJ, Parrish JL (1978) A computational technique for increasing the effective sampling volume of the PMS two-dimensional particle size spectrometer. J Appl Meteor 17: 1566-1572
    • (1978) J Appl Meteor , vol.17 , pp. 1566-1572
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Parrish, J.L.2
  • 30
    • 0037110280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An annual cycle of Arctic cloud characteristics observed by radar and lidar at SHEBA
    • DOI 10.1029/2000JC000423
    • Intrieri JM, Shupe MD, Uttal T, McCarty BJ (2002) An annual cycle of Arctic cloud characteristics observed by radar and lidar at SHEBA. J Geophys Res 107(C10): 8030, DOI 10.1029/2000JC000423
    • (2002) J Geophys Res , vol.107 , Issue.C10 , pp. 8030
    • Intrieri, J.M.1    Shupe, M.D.2    Uttal, T.3    McCarty, B.J.4
  • 32
    • 0028862521 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of Arctic leads
    • Kantha LH (1995) A numerical model of Arctic leads. J Geophy Res 100: 4653-4672
    • (1995) J Geophy Res , vol.100 , pp. 4653-4672
    • Kantha, L.H.1
  • 33
    • 0029528725 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of cloud optical depth and particle effective radius at high latitudes using visible and thermal satellite data
    • Paris, September, SPIE
    • Key J (1995) Retrieval of cloud optical depth and particle effective radius at high latitudes using visible and thermal satellite data. Proc. Europ. Symp. on Satellite Remote Sensing II, Paris, September, SPIE Vol. 2578, pp 318-325
    • (1995) Proc. Europ. Symp. on Satellite Remote Sensing II , vol.2578 , pp. 318-325
    • Key, J.1
  • 35
    • 0034518104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud particle phase determination with the AVHRR
    • Key J, Intrieri J (2000) Cloud particle phase determination with the AVHRR. J Appl Meteor 1797-1804
    • (2000) J Appl Meteor , pp. 1797-1804
    • Key, J.1    Intrieri, J.2
  • 36
    • 0032525630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools for atmospheric radiative transfer: Streamer and FluxNet
    • Key J, Schweiger AJ (1998) Tools for atmospheric radiative transfer: Streamer and FluxNet. Comp Geosci 24(5): 443-451
    • (1998) Comp Geosci , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-451
    • Key, J.1    Schweiger, A.J.2
  • 37
    • 32044445295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of shortwave ice cloud optical properties for various particle habits
    • forthcoming
    • Key J, Yang P, Baum BA, Nasiri SL (2002) Parameterization of shortwave ice cloud optical properties for various particle habits. J Geophy Res (forthcoming)
    • (2002) J Geophy Res
    • Key, J.1    Yang, P.2    Baum, B.A.3    Nasiri, S.L.4
  • 39
    • 0003101217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved microphysical observations in mixed phase clouds
    • 17-21 August, Everett, Washington
    • Lawson RP, Jensen TL (1998) Improved microphysical observations in mixed phase clouds. Preprints Conf. on Cloud Physics, 17-21 August, Everett, Washington, pp 451-454
    • (1998) Preprints Conf. on Cloud Physics , pp. 451-454
    • Lawson, R.P.1    Jensen, T.L.2
  • 41
    • 0030433954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol observations at Chebogue Point during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment: Relationships among cloud condensation nuclei, size distribution, and chemistry
    • Liu PSK, Leaitch WR, Banic CM, Li S-M (1996) Aerosol observations at Chebogue Point during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment: Relationships among cloud condensation nuclei, size distribution, and chemistry. J Geophy Res 101: 28971-28990
    • (1996) J Geophy Res , vol.101 , pp. 28971-28990
    • Liu, P.S.K.1    Leaitch, W.R.2    Banic, C.M.3    Li, S.-M.4
  • 42
    • 0031401201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of microphysical parameters in high-altitude ice clouds: Results of the remote sensing method
    • Matrosov SY (1997) Variability of microphysical parameters in high-altitude ice clouds: Results of the remote sensing method. J Appl Meteor 36: 633-648
    • (1997) J Appl Meteor , vol.36 , pp. 633-648
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1
  • 43
    • 0033436308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrievals of vertical profiles of ice cloud microphysics from radar and IR measurements using tuned regressions between reflectivity and cloud parameters
    • Matrosov SY (1999) Retrievals of vertical profiles of ice cloud microphysics from radar and IR measurements using tuned regressions between reflectivity and cloud parameters. J Geophy Res 104: 16741-16753
    • (1999) J Geophy Res , vol.104 , pp. 16741-16753
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1
  • 44
    • 0033766417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Doppler radar to assess ice cloud particle fall velocity-size relations for remote sensing and climate studies
    • Matrosov SY, Heymsfield AJ (2000) Use of Doppler radar to assess ice cloud particle fall velocity-size relations for remote sensing and climate studies. J Geophy Res 105: 22427-22436
    • (2000) J Geophy Res , vol.105 , pp. 22427-22436
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2
  • 46
    • 0036637839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling cloud ice mass and particle size from Doppler radar measurements
    • Matrosov SY, Korolev AV, Heymsfield AJ (2002) Profiling cloud ice mass and particle size from Doppler radar measurements. J Atmos Ocean Tech 19: 1003-1018
    • (2002) J Atmos Ocean Tech , vol.19 , pp. 1003-1018
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1    Korolev, A.V.2    Heymsfield, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028974426 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the mean and turbulent structure of the summertime Arctic cloudy boundary layer
    • McInnes KL, Curry JA (1995) Modeling the mean and turbulent structure of the summertime Arctic cloudy boundary layer. Bound Layer Meteorol 73: 125-143
    • (1995) Bound Layer Meteorol , vol.73 , pp. 125-143
    • McInnes, K.L.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0000354181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of meso-scale linear features observed in the Arctic atmospheric boundary layer
    • Murad PD, Walter BA (1996) Analysis of meso-scale linear features observed in the Arctic atmospheric boundary layer. Mon Wea Rev 124: 1924-1940
    • (1996) Mon Wea Rev , vol.124 , pp. 1924-1940
    • Murad, P.D.1    Walter, B.A.2
  • 50
    • 0025679643 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from reflected solar radiation measurements. Part I: Theory
    • Nakajima T, King MS (1990) Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from reflected solar radiation measurements. Part I: Theory. J Atmos Sci 47: 1878-1893
    • (1990) J Atmos Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1878-1893
    • Nakajima, T.1    King, M.S.2
  • 51
    • 0003662704 scopus 로고
    • NOAA, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National. Ocean. and Atmos. Admin., NESDIS, February
    • NOAA, 1991, NOAA Polar Orbiter Data User's Guide. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National. Ocean. and Atmos. Admin., NESDIS, February, 289 pp
    • (1991) NOAA Polar Orbiter Data User's Guide , pp. 289
  • 52
    • 0031851369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autumnal mixed-phase cloudy boundary layers in the Arctic
    • Pinto JO (1998) Autumnal mixed-phase cloudy boundary layers in the Arctic. J Atmos Sci 55: 2016-2038
    • (1998) J Atmos Sci , vol.55 , pp. 2016-2038
    • Pinto, J.O.1
  • 53
    • 0028789579 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric convective plumes emanating from leads: II. Microphysical and radiative processes
    • Pinto JO, Curry JA (1995) Atmospheric convective plumes emanating from leads: II. Microphysical and radiative processes, J Geophy Res 100(C3): 4633-4642
    • (1995) J Geophy Res , vol.100 , Issue.C3 , pp. 4633-4642
    • Pinto, J.O.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 54
    • 0028869239 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric convective plumes emanating from leads 1. Thermodynamic structure
    • Pinto JO, Curry JA, McInnes KL (1995) Atmospheric convective plumes emanating from leads 1. Thermodynamic structure. J Geophy Res 100: 4621-4631
    • (1995) J Geophy Res , vol.100 , pp. 4621-4631
    • Pinto, J.O.1    Curry, J.A.2    McInnes, K.L.3
  • 56
    • 1942454062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface characteristics and atmospheric footprint of springtime Arctic leads at SHEBA
    • forthcoming
    • Pinto JO, Alam A, Maslanik JA, Tschudi MA, Curry JA (2001) Surface characteristics and atmospheric footprint of springtime Arctic leads at SHEBA. J Geoph Res (forthcoming)
    • (2001) J Geoph Res
    • Pinto, J.O.1    Alam, A.2    Maslanik, J.A.3    Tschudi, M.A.4    Curry, J.A.5
  • 59
    • 0032035994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to retrieve the reflectivity signature at 3.75 μm from AVHRR
    • Roger JC, Vermote EF (1998) A method to retrieve the reflectivity signature at 3.75 μm from AVHRR. Rem Sens Environ 64: 103-114
    • (1998) Rem Sens Environ , vol.64 , pp. 103-114
    • Roger, J.C.1    Vermote, E.F.2
  • 60
    • 0033079618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate sensitivity of the CSIRO GCM: Effect of cloud modelling assumptions
    • Rotstayn LD (1999a) Climate sensitivity of the CSIRO GCM: Effect of cloud modelling assumptions, J Climate 12: 334-356
    • (1999) J Climate , vol.12 , pp. 334-356
    • Rotstayn, L.D.1
  • 61
    • 0033608899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect forcing by anthropogenic aerosols: A global climate model calculation of the effective-radius and cloud-lifetime effects
    • Rotstayn LD (1999b) Indirect forcing by anthropogenic aerosols: A global climate model calculation of the effective-radius and cloud-lifetime effects. J Geophys Res 104: 9369-9380
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , pp. 9369-9380
    • Rotstayn, L.D.1
  • 62
    • 0003937364 scopus 로고
    • Ice crystal habit discrimination with the optical backscatter depolarization ratio
    • Sassen K (1977) Ice crystal habit discrimination with the optical backscatter depolarization ratio. J Appl Meteor 16: 425-431
    • (1977) J Appl Meteor , vol.16 , pp. 425-431
    • Sassen, K.1
  • 63
    • 0000798884 scopus 로고
    • Ice cloud content from radar reflectivity
    • Sassen K (1987) Ice cloud content from radar reflectivity, J Clim App Met 26: 1050-1053
    • (1987) J Clim App Met , vol.26 , pp. 1050-1053
    • Sassen, K.1
  • 64
    • 0026300982 scopus 로고
    • The polarization lidar technique for cloud research: A review and current assessment
    • Sassen K (1991) The polarization lidar technique for cloud research: A review and current assessment. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 72: 1848-1866
    • (1991) Bull Amer Meteor Soc , vol.72 , pp. 1848-1866
    • Sassen, K.1
  • 66
    • 0026456977 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical heights of buoyant convection above open leads in the winter pack ice cover
    • Serreze MC, Maslanik JA, Rehder MC, Schnell RC (1992) Theoretical heights of buoyant convection above open leads in the winter pack ice cover. J Geophys Res 97: 9411-9422
    • (1992) J Geophys Res , vol.97 , pp. 9411-9422
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Maslanik, J.A.2    Rehder, M.C.3    Schnell, R.C.4
  • 67
    • 84905425745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud water contents and hydrometeor sizes during the FIRE-Arctic clouds experiment
    • forthcoming
    • Shupe MD, Uttal T, Matrosov SY, Frisch AS (2002) Cloud water contents and hydrometeor sizes during the FIRE-Arctic clouds experiment, J Geophys Res (forthcoming)
    • (2002) J Geophys Res
    • Shupe, M.D.1    Uttal, T.2    Matrosov, S.Y.3    Frisch, A.S.4
  • 68
    • 0030496656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne surveys of the atmospheric boundary layer above the marginal ice zone on the Newfoundland shelf
    • Smith PC, MacPherson JI (1996) Airborne surveys of the atmospheric boundary layer above the marginal ice zone on the Newfoundland shelf. Atmos Ocean 34: 161-184
    • (1996) Atmos Ocean , vol.34 , pp. 161-184
    • Smith, P.C.1    MacPherson, J.I.2
  • 69
    • 0025636678 scopus 로고
    • Cirrus structure and radiative parameters from airborne lidar and spectral radiometer observations: 28 October 1986 FIRE-case study
    • Spinhirne JD, Hart WD (1990) Cirrus structure and radiative parameters from airborne lidar and spectral radiometer observations: 28 October 1986 FIRE-case study. Mon Wea Rev 118: 2329-2343
    • (1990) Mon Wea Rev , vol.118 , pp. 2329-2343
    • Spinhirne, J.D.1    Hart, W.D.2
  • 72
    • 0033891359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind measurements on a maneuvering twin-engine turboprop aircraft accounting for flow distortion
    • Williams A, Marcotte D (1999) Wind measurements on a maneuvering twin-engine turboprop aircraft accounting for flow distortion. J Atmos Ocean Tech 17: 795-810
    • (1999) J Atmos Ocean Tech , vol.17 , pp. 795-810
    • Williams, A.1    Marcotte, D.2
  • 73
    • 0037110285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the principles of cloud remote sensing with AVHRR and MAS imagery over SHEBA
    • forthcoming
    • Xiong WX, Li, Lubin D, Stamnes K (2002) Evaluating the principles of cloud remote sensing with AVHRR and MAS imagery over SHEBA. J Geophys Res (forthcoming)
    • (2002) J Geophys Res
    • Xiong, W.X.1    Li2    Lubin, D.3    Stamnes, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.