메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue SUPPL. 5, 2001, Pages 19-23

How to evaluate and predict the epidemiologic impact of antibiotic use in humans: The pharmacoepidemiologic approach

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 18844482562     PISSN: 1198743X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-0691.2001.00069.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 0032773149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis in France: A nationwide case-control study
    • Flament-Saillour M, Robert J, Jarlier V, Grosset J. Outcome of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis in France: a nationwide case-control study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 587-93.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 587-593
    • Flament-Saillour, M.1    Robert, J.2    Jarlier, V.3    Grosset, J.4
  • 3
    • 0031765880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of comorbidity on mortality following in-hospital diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Rao VK, Iademarco EP, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. The impact of comorbidity on mortality following in-hospital diagnosis of tuberculosis. Chest 1998; 114: 1244-52.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Rao, V.K.1    Iademarco, E.P.2    Fraser, V.J.3    Kollef, M.H.4
  • 4
    • 0033947136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of ampicillin resistant Enterococcus faecium: Risk factors for infection and fatal outcome
    • Harthug S, Eide GE, Langeland N. Nosocomial outbreak of ampicillin resistant Enterococcus faecium: risk factors for infection and fatal outcome. J Hosp Infect 2000; 45: 135-44.
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.45 , pp. 135-144
    • Harthug, S.1    Eide, G.E.2    Langeland, N.3
  • 5
    • 0033137004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in liver transplant patients
    • Orloff SL, Busch AM, Olyaei AJ et al. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in liver transplant patients. Am J Surg 1999; 177: 418-22.
    • (1999) Am J Surg , vol.177 , pp. 418-422
    • Orloff, S.L.1    Busch, A.M.2    Olyaei, A.J.3
  • 6
    • 0032520152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcome of infection by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus following orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Newell KA, Millis JM, Arnow PM et al. Incidence and outcome of infection by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus following orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplantation 1998; 65: 439-42.
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.65 , pp. 439-442
    • Newell, K.A.1    Millis, J.M.2    Arnow, P.M.3
  • 7
    • 0034035393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between resistance to vancomycin and death in cases of Enterococcus faecium bacteremia
    • Garbutt JM, Ventrapragada M, Littenberg B, Mundy LM. Association between resistance to vancomycin and death in cases of Enterococcus faecium bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30: 466-72.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 466-472
    • Garbutt, J.M.1    Ventrapragada, M.2    Littenberg, B.3    Mundy, L.M.4
  • 8
    • 17144437650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of bacteremias caused by Enterococcus spp. with and without high-level resistance to gentamicin. The Grupo Andaluz para el estudio de las Enfermedades Infecciosas
    • Caballero-Granado FJ, Cisneros JM, Luque R et al. Comparative study of bacteremias caused by Enterococcus spp. with and without high-level resistance to gentamicin. The Grupo Andaluz para el estudio de las Enfermedades Infecciosas. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 520-5.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 520-525
    • Caballero-Granado, F.J.1    Cisneros, J.M.2    Luque, R.3
  • 10
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • Hill A. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med 1965; 58: 295-300.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.1
  • 11
    • 0029311755 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: A global geographic overview
    • Baquero F. Pneumococcal resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: a global geographic overview. Microb Drug Resist 1995; 1: 115-20.
    • (1995) Microb Drug Resist , vol.1 , pp. 115-120
    • Baquero, F.1
  • 12
    • 0033595136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones in Canada. Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network
    • Chen DK, McGeer A, de Azavedo JC, Low DE. Decreased susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones in Canada. Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 233-9.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 233-239
    • Chen, D.K.1    McGeer, A.2    De Azavedo, J.C.3    Low, D.E.4
  • 13
    • 0032190652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate use of antibiotics for URIs in children: Part I. Otitis media and acute sinusitis. The Pediatric URI Consensus Team
    • Dowell SF, Schwartz B, Phillips WR. Appropriate use of antibiotics for URIs in children: Part I. Otitis media and acute sinusitis. The Pediatric URI Consensus Team. Am Fam Physician 1998; 58: 1113-8, 1123.
    • (1998) Am Fam Physician , vol.58 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Dowell, S.F.1    Schwartz, B.2    Phillips, W.R.3
  • 14
    • 0031771118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate use of antibiotics for URIs in children: Part II. Cough, pharyngitis and the common cold. The Pediatric URI Consensus Team
    • Dowell SF, Schwartz B, Phillips WR. Appropriate use of antibiotics for URIs in children: Part II. Cough, pharyngitis and the common cold. The Pediatric URI Consensus Team. Am Fam Physician 1998; 58: 1335-42, 1345.
    • (1998) Am Fam Physician , vol.58 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Dowell, S.F.1    Schwartz, B.2    Phillips, W.R.3
  • 15
    • 33751138638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between erythromycin consumption and resistance in Finland. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance
    • Huovinen P, Seppala H, Kataja J, Klaukka T. The relationship between erythromycin consumption and resistance in Finland. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance. Ciba Found Symp 1997; 207: 36-41.
    • (1997) Ciba Found Symp , vol.207 , pp. 36-41
    • Huovinen, P.1    Seppala, H.2    Kataja, J.3    Klaukka, T.4
  • 16
    • 0029559353 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient use of erythromycin: Link to increased erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci
    • Seppala H, Klaukka T, Lehtonen R, Nenonen E, Huovinen P. Outpatient use of erythromycin: link to increased erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21: 1378-85.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1378-1385
    • Seppala, H.1    Klaukka, T.2    Lehtonen, R.3    Nenonen, E.4    Huovinen, P.5
  • 17
    • 0029830231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential antibiotic therapy for acne promotes the carriage of resistant staphylococci on the skin of contacts
    • Miller YW, Eady EA, Lacey RW, Cove JH, Joanes DN, Cunliffe WJ. Sequential antibiotic therapy for acne promotes the carriage of resistant staphylococci on the skin of contacts. J Antimicrob Chemother 1996; 38: 829-37.
    • (1996) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 829-837
    • Miller, Y.W.1    Eady, E.A.2    Lacey, R.W.3    Cove, J.H.4    Joanes, D.N.5    Cunliffe, W.J.6
  • 18
    • 0031905659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance in acne
    • Eady EA. Bacterial resistance in acne. Dermatology 1998; 196: 59-66.
    • (1998) Dermatology , vol.196 , pp. 59-66
    • Eady, E.A.1
  • 19
    • 21544437795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSp) carriage is strongly related to β-lactam use
    • Guillemot D, Boutou O, Carbon C et al. Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSp) carriage is strongly related to β-lactam use. In: 38th ICAAC San Diego ASM. 1998; C24:75.
    • (1998) 38th ICAAC San Diego ASM , vol.C24 , pp. 75
    • Guillemot, D.1    Boutou, O.2    Carbon, C.3
  • 20
    • 0032901142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving resistance patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae: A link with long-acting macrolide consumption?
    • Baquero F. Evolving resistance patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae: a link with long-acting macrolide consumption? J Chemother 1999; 11 (Suppl. 1): 35-43.
    • (1999) J Chemother , vol.11 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 35-43
    • Baquero, F.1
  • 21
    • 0032481410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dosage and long treatment duration of beta-lactam: Risk factors for carriage of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Guillemot D, Carbon C, Balkau B et al. Low dosage and long treatment duration of beta-lactam: risk factors for carriage of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. JAMA 1998; 279: 365-70.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 365-370
    • Guillemot, D.1    Carbon, C.2    Balkau, B.3
  • 22
    • 0029921764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing antibiotic resistance
    • Schrag SJ, Perrot V. Reducing antibiotic resistance. Nature 1996; 381: 120-1.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 120-121
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Perrot, V.2
  • 23
    • 0037990199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci in Finland. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance
    • Seppala H, Klaukka T, Vuopio-Varkila J et al. The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci in Finland. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 441-6.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 441-446
    • Seppala, H.1    Klaukka, T.2    Vuopio-Varkila, J.3
  • 24
    • 0030610158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antimicrobial use and other risk factors on antimicrobial resistance in pneumococci
    • Kristinsson KG. Effect of antimicrobial use and other risk factors on antimicrobial resistance in pneumococci. Microb Drug Resist 1997; 3: 117-23.
    • (1997) Microb Drug Resist , vol.3 , pp. 117-123
    • Kristinsson, K.G.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0029311832 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of penicillin resistant pneumococci in Iceland
    • Kristinsson KG. Epidemiology of penicillin resistant pneumococci in Iceland. Microb Drug Resist 1995; 1: 121-5.
    • (1995) Microb Drug Resist , vol.1 , pp. 121-125
    • Kristinsson, K.G.1
  • 27
    • 0033514493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the volume of antimicrobial consumption in human communities and the frequency of resistance
    • Austin DJ, Kristinsson KG, Anderson RM. The relationship between the volume of antimicrobial consumption in human communities and the frequency of resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 1152-6.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 1152-1156
    • Austin, D.J.1    Kristinsson, K.G.2    Anderson, R.M.3
  • 28
    • 0031936495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal spread of group A streptococcus with the new type of erythromycin resistance. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance
    • Kataja J, Huovinen P, Muotiala A et al. Clonal spread of group A streptococcus with the new type of erythromycin resistance. Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance. J Infect Dis 1998; 177: 786-9.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 786-789
    • Kataja, J.1    Huovinen, P.2    Muotiala, A.3
  • 29
    • 0027300201 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the introduction of a multiresistant clone of serotype 6B Streptococcus pneumoniae from Spain to Iceland in the late 1980s
    • Soares S, Kristinsson KG, Musser JM, Tomasz A. Evidence for the introduction of a multiresistant clone of serotype 6B Streptococcus pneumoniae from Spain to Iceland in the late 1980s. J Infect Dis 1993; 168: 158-63.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 158-163
    • Soares, S.1    Kristinsson, K.G.2    Musser, J.M.3    Tomasz, A.4
  • 30
    • 0032973180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing the spread of antimicrobial resistance among bacterial respiratory pathogens in industrialized countries: The case for judicious antimicrobial use
    • Schwartz B. Preventing the spread of antimicrobial resistance among bacterial respiratory pathogens in industrialized countries: the case for judicious antimicrobial use. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 28: 211-3.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 211-213
    • Schwartz, B.1
  • 31
    • 17144447365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use and pneumococcal resistance to penicillin - 'The French experience'
    • Guillemot D, Carbon C. Antibiotic use and pneumococcal resistance to penicillin - 'The French experience'. CMI 1999; 5: 38-42.
    • (1999) CMI , vol.5 , pp. 38-42
    • Guillemot, D.1    Carbon, C.2
  • 32
    • 21544472258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrolide use is associated with macrolide resistant (MRSp) and penicillin resistant (PRSp) Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Toronto: ASM
    • Guillemot D, Carbon C, Thibult N, Lecoeur H, Weber P, Eschwege E. Macrolide use is associated with macrolide resistant (MRSp) and penicillin resistant (PRSp) Streptococcus pneumoniae. In: 40th ICAAC. Toronto: ASM, 2000; 1863:1.
    • (2000) 40th ICAAC , vol.1863 , pp. 1
    • Guillemot, D.1    Carbon, C.2    Thibult, N.3    Lecoeur, H.4    Weber, P.5    Eschwege, E.6
  • 33
    • 0031914741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of tuberculosis treatment: Mathematical models of the roles of non-compliance and bacterial heterogeneity in the evolution of drug resistance
    • Lipsitch M, Levin BR. Population dynamics of tuberculosis treatment: mathematical models of the roles of non-compliance and bacterial heterogeneity in the evolution of drug resistance. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1998; 2: 187-99.
    • (1998) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.2 , pp. 187-199
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Levin, B.R.2
  • 34
    • 0030711752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating treatment protocols to prevent antibiotic resistance
    • Bonhoeffer S, Lipsitch M, Levin BR. Evaluating treatment protocols to prevent antibiotic resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 12106-11.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 12106-12111
    • Bonhoeffer, S.1    Lipsitch, M.2    Levin, B.R.3
  • 35
    • 0031057479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of antimicrobial chemotherapy
    • Lipsitch M, Levin BR. The population dynamics of antimicrobial chemotherapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997; 41: 363-73.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 363-373
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Levin, B.R.2
  • 36
    • 0030623937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The within-host population dynamics of antibacterial chemotherapy: Conditions for the evolution of resistance
    • Lipsitch M, Levin BR. The within-host population dynamics of antibacterial chemotherapy: conditions for the evolution of resistance. Ciba Found Symp 1997; 207: 112-27.
    • (1997) Ciba Found Symp , vol.207 , pp. 112-127
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Levin, B.R.2
  • 37
    • 0030831888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transmission dynamics of antibiotic-resistant bacteria: The relationship between resistance in commensal organisms and antibiotic consumption
    • Austin DJ, Kakehashi M, Anderson RM. The transmission dynamics of antibiotic-resistant bacteria: the relationship between resistance in commensal organisms and antibiotic consumption. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1997; 264: 1629-38.
    • (1997) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.264 , pp. 1629-1638
    • Austin, D.J.1    Kakehashi, M.2    Anderson, R.M.3
  • 38
    • 0034652378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the cover, the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in hospitals: Paradoxes and prescriptions
    • Lipsitch M, Bergstrom CT, Levin BR. From the cover, the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in hospitals: paradoxes and prescriptions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 1938-43.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 1938-1943
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Bergstrom, C.T.2    Levin, B.R.3
  • 39
    • 0031214316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer simulation model for the spread of nosocomial infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens
    • Sebille V, Valleron AJ. A computer simulation model for the spread of nosocomial infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens. Comput Biomed Res 1997; 30: 307-22.
    • (1997) Comput Biomed Res , vol.30 , pp. 307-322
    • Sebille, V.1    Valleron, A.J.2
  • 40
    • 0032512458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical consequences of antibiotic use in agriculture
    • Witte W. Medical consequences of antibiotic use in agriculture. Science 1998; 279: 996-7.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 996-997
    • Witte, W.1
  • 41
    • 0031888470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to antimicrobial chemotherapy: A prescription for research and action
    • Levin BR, Antia R, Berliner E et al. Resistance to antimicrobial chemotherapy: a prescription for research and action. Am J Med Sci 1998; 315: 87-94.
    • (1998) Am J Med Sci , vol.315 , pp. 87-94
    • Levin, B.R.1    Antia, R.2    Berliner, E.3
  • 42
    • 0031809434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance - What can we do?
    • Bax RP, Anderson R, Crew J et al. Antibiotic resistance - what can we do? Nat Med 1998; 4: 545-6.
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 545-546
    • Bax, R.P.1    Anderson, R.2    Crew, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.