Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) & sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

Indian Journal of Medical Research

Volumn 121, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 369-376

  Risbud, Arun ^a  

^a Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation India   (India)

Author keywords

Gonorrhoea; Herpes simplex virus; Human immunodeficiency virus; Sexually transmitted diseases

Indexed keywords

CIPROFLOXACIN; PENICILLIN G; TETRACYCLINE;

AFRICA; ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE; AWARENESS; CLINICAL TRIAL; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; EPIDEMIC; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; GENITAL ULCER; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; GONORRHEA; HEALTH PROGRAM; HERPES SIMPLEX; HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 2; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INCIDENCE; INDIA; INFECTION CONTROL; INFECTION RISK; INFECTION SENSITIVITY; INFLAMMATORY DISEASE; LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS; NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE; NONHUMAN; PREVALENCE; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; RISK REDUCTION; RURAL AREA; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEXUAL TRANSMISSION; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; VIRUS SHEDDING;

FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; MALE; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES;

EID: 18844434365     PISSN: 09715916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (38)

1. WHO, Global Programme on AIDS. Global prevalence and incidence of selected curable sexually transmitted diseases: overview and estimates. Geneva WHO, 1996.
2. World Bank. World Development Report, 1993: Investing in health. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993.
3. Community prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in Tamil Nadu 1998: AIDS Prevention and Control Project (APAC), Voluntary Health Services, Chennai, India.
4. Kumar B, Sahoo B, Gupta S, Jain R. Kumar B, Sahoo B, et al. Rising incidence of genital herpes over two decades in a sexually transmitted disease clinic in north India. Int J STD AIDS 2002; 13 : 115-8.
5. Institute of Medicine. The hidden epidemic: Confronting sexually transmitted diseases. Eng TR, Butler WT, editors. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1997
6. Joesoef MR, Cheluget B, Marum LH, Wandera C, Ryan CA, De Cock KM, et al. Differential of HIV prevalence in women and men who attended sexually transmitted disease clinics at HIV sentinel surveillance sites in Kenya, 1990-2001. Int J STD AIDS 2003; 14 : 193-6.
7. De Schryver A, Meheus A. Epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases: the global picture. Bull World Health Organ 1990; 68 : 639-54.
8. Bala M, Ray K, Kumari S. Alarming increase in ciprofloxacin and penicillin resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in New Delhi, India. Sex Transm Dis 2003; 30 : 523-5.
9. Cameron DW, Simosen JN, D'Costa LJ, Ronald AR, Maitha GM, Gakinya MN, et al. Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: risk factors for seroconversion in men. Lancet 1989; 2 : 403-7.
10. Rodrigues JJ, Mehendale SM, Shepherd ME, Divekar AD, Gangakhedkar RR, Quinn TC, et al. Risk factors for HIV infection in people attending clinics for sexually transmitted diseases in India. BMJ 1995; 311 : 283-6.
11. Wasserheit JN. Epidemiological synergy. Interrelationships between human immunodeficiency virus infection and other sexually transmitted diseases. Sex Transm Dis 1992; 19 : 61-77.
12. Royce RA, Sena A, Cates W, Cohen MS. Sexual transmission of HIV. N Engl J Med 1997; 336 : 1072-8.
13. Fleming DT, Wasserheit JN. From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection. Sex Transm Inf 1999; 75 : 3-17.
14. Gadkari DA, Quinn TC, Gangakhedkar RR, Mehendale SM, Divekar AD, Risbud AR, et al. HIV-1 DNA shedding in genital ulcers and its associated risk factors in Pune, India. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retroviruses 1998; 18 : 277-81.
15. Plummer FA, Wainberg MA, Plourde P. Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 in genital ulcer exudate of HIV-1 infected men by culture and gene amplification. J Infect Dis 1990; 161 : 810-1.
16. Kreiss JK, Coombs R, Plummer FA, Holmes K, Nikora B, Cameron W, et al. Isolation of human immunodeficiency virus from genital ulcers in Nairobi prostitutes. J Infect Dis 1989; 160 : 380-4.
17. Cohen MS, Hoffman IF, Royce RA, Kazembe P, Dyer JR, Daly CC, et al. Reduction of concentration of HIV-1 in semen after treatment of urethritis: implications for prevention of sexual transmission of HIV-1. AIDSCAP Malawi Research Group. Lancet 1997; 349 : 1868-73.
18. McClelland RS, Wang CC, Mandaliya K, Overbaugh J, Reiner MT, Panteleeff DD, et al. Treatment of cervicitis is associated with decrease cervical shedding of HIV-1. AIDS 2001; 15 : 105-10.
19. Ghys PD, Fransen K, Diallo MO, Ettiègne-Traoré V, Coulibaly I-M, Yeboue K, et al. The associations between cervicovaginal HIV shedding, sexually transmitted diseases and immunosuppression in female sex workers in Abidjan, cote d'Ivoire. AIDS 1997; 11 : F85-93.
20. Levin WC, Pope V, Bhoomkar A, Tambe P, Lewis JS, Zaidi AA, et al. Increase in endocervical CD4 lymphocytes among women with non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases. J Infect Dis 1998; 177 : 167-74.
21. Plummer FA, Simonsen JN, Cameron DW, Ndinya-Achola JO, Kreiss JK, Gakinya M, et al. Co-factors in male-female transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Infect Dis 1991; 163 : 233-9.
22. Laga M, Manoka A, Kivuvu M, Malele B, Tuliza M, Nzila N, et al. Non ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases as risk factors for HIV-1 transmission in women: results from a cohort study. AIDS 1993; 7 : 95-102.
23. Risbud A, Chan-Tack K, Gadkari D, Gangakhedkar RR, Shepherd ME, Bollinger R, et al. The etiology of genital ulcer disease by multiplex polymerase chain reaction and relationship to HIV infection among patients attending sexually transmitted disease clinics in Pune, India. Sex Transm Dis 1999; 26 : 55-62.
24. Wald A, Link K. Risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in herpes simplex virus type2-seropositive persons: a meta analysis. J Infect Dis 2002; 185 : 45-52.
25. Del Mar Pujades Rodriguez M, Obasi A, Mosha F, Todd J, Brown D, Changalucha J, et al. Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection increases HIV incidence: A prospective study in rural Tanzania. AIDS 2002; 16 : 451-62.
26. Reynolds SJ, Risbud AR, Shepherd ME, Zenilman JM, Brookmeyer RS, Paranjape RS, et al. Recent herpes simplex virus type 2 infection and the risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 acquisition in India. J Infect Dis 2003; 181 : 1513-21.
27. Schacker T, Ryncarz AJ, Goddard J, Diem K, Corey L. Frequent recovery of HIV-1 from genital herpes simplex virus lesions in HIV-1 infected men. JAMA 1998; 280 : 61-6.
28. Grosskurth H, Mosha F, Todd J, Mwijarubi E, Klokke A, Senkoro K, et al. Impact of improved treatment of sexually transmitted diseases on HIV infection in rural Tanzania: randomized controlled trial, Lancet 1995; 346 : 530-6.
29. Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, Paxton LA, Kiwanuka N, et al. Control of sexually transmitted diseases for AIDS prevention in Uganda: a randomised community trial. Rakai Project Study Group. Lancet 1999; 353 : 525-35.
30. Kamali A, Quigley M, Nakiyingi J, Kinsman J, Kengeya-Kayondo J, Gopal R, et al. Syndromic management of sexually transmitted infections and behaviour change interventions on transmission of HIV-1 in rural Uganda: a community randomized trial. Lancet 2003; 361 : 645-52.
31. Musher DM, Hamill RJ, Baughn RE. Effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on the course of syphilis and on the response to treatment. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113 : 872-81.
32. Johns DR, Tierney M, Felsenstein D. Alteration in the natural history of neurosyphilis by concurrent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med 1987; 316 : 569-72.
33. Bogaerts J, Kestens L, van Dyck E, Tello WM, Akingeneye J, Mukantabana V. Genital ulcers in a primary health clinic in Rwanda: impact of HIV infectionon diagnosis and ulcer healing (1986-1992). Int J STD AIDS 1998; 9 : 706-10.
34. Hutchinson CM, Hook EW, Shepherd M. Altered clinical presentation of early syphilis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121 : 94-9.
35. Erlich KS, Mills J, Chatis P, Mertz GJ, Busch DF, Follansbee SE, et al. Acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1989; 320 : 293-6.
36. 1993 Revised Classification System for HIV Infection and Expanded Surveillance Case Definition for AIDS Among Adolescents and Adults. MMW Recomm Rep 1992; 41 : 1-19.
37. Augenbraun M, Feldman J, Chirgwin K, Zenilman J, Clarke L, Deltovitz J, et al. Increased genital shedding of herpes simplex virus type 2 in HIV-seropositive women. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123 : 845-7.
38. Fennema JS, Van Ameijden EJ, Coutinho RA, van den Hoek AA. HIV, sexually transmitted diseases and gynaecologic disorders in women: increased risk for genital herpes and warts among HIV-infected prostitutes in Amsterdam. AIDS 1995; 9 : 1071-8.