Optical clock recovery circuits using traveling-wave electroabsorption modulator-based ring oscillators for 3R regeneration

IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics

Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 329-337

  Hu, Zhaoyang ^a   Chou, Hsu Feng ^a   Nishimura, Kohsuke ^b   Usami, Masashi ^b   Bowers, John E ^a   Blumenthal, Daniel J ^a  

^a University of California   (United States)

^b KDDI R AND D LABORATORIES INC   (Japan)

Author keywords

Clock recovery; Electroabsorption modulator; Injection locking; Optical packet switching; Optical signal processing; Regeneration

Indexed keywords

BIT ERROR RATE; DATA REDUCTION; ELECTRIC CLOCKS; JITTER; LOGIC GATES; MODULATION; PACKET SWITCHING; SIGNAL PROCESSING; WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING;

CLOCK RECOVERY; ELECTROABSORPTION MODULATORS; INJECTION LOCKING; OPTICAL PACKET SWITCHING; OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING; REGENERATION;

OSCILLATORS (ELECTRONIC);

EID: 18844415025     PISSN: 1077260X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2005.845609     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. N. S. Bergano and C. R. Davidson, "Wavelength division multiplexing in long-haul transmission systems," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1299-1309, Jun. 1996.
2. P. M. Krummrich, E. Gottwald, C.-J. Weiske, A. Schopflin, I. Kotten, and B. Lankl, "40 Gbit/s ETDM for long haul WDM transmission," in Proc. 15th Annu. Meeting Lasers and Electro-Optics Society (LEOS 2002), pp. 71-72.
3. U. Feiste, R. Ludwig, C. Schubert, J. Berger, C. Schmidt, and H. G. Weber, "160 Gbit/s transmission over 116 km field-installed fiber using 160 Gbit/s OTDM and 40 Gbit/s ETDM," in Conf. Optical Fiber Communication (OFC), vol. 4, 2001, pp. ThF3-1-ThF3-3.
4. M. Saruwatari, "All-optical signal processing for terabit/second optical transmission," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1363-1374, Nov./Dec. 2000.
5. O. Leclere, B. Lavigne, E. Balmefrezol, P. Brindel, L. Pierre, D. Rouvillain, and F. Seguineau, "Optical regeneration at 40 Gb/s and beyond," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 2779-2790, Nov. 2003.
6. T. Otani, T. Miyazaki, and S. Yamamoto, "40-Gb/s optical 3R regenerator using electroabsorption modulators for optical networks," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 195-200, Feb. 2002.
7. K. Nishimura, M. Tsurusawa, and M. Usami, "Optical 3R regeneration with single InGaAsP/InP electroabsorption modulator," in Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM) Conf., 2002, pp. 677-680.
8. D. T. K. Tong, K.-L. Deng, B. Mikkelsen, G. Raybon, K. F. Dreyer, and I.E. Johnson, "160 Gbit/s clock recovery using electroabsorption modulator-based phased-locked loop," Electron. Lett., vol. 36, pp. 1951-1952, 2001.
9. C. Bornholdt, B. Sartorius, S. Schelhase, M. Möhrle, and S. Bauer, "Self-pulsating DFB-laser for all-optical clock recovery at 40 Gb/s," Electron. Lett., vol. 36, pp. 327-328, 2000.
10. X. S. Yao and G. Lutes, "A high-speed photonic clock and carrier recovery device," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 688-691, May 1996.
11. L. Huo, Y. Dong, C. Lou, and Y. Gao, "Clock extraction using an optoelectronic oscillator from high-speed NRZ signal and NRZ-to-RZ format transformation," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 981-983, Jul. 2003.
12. J. Lasri, P. Devgan, R. Tang, and P. Kumar, "Ultralow timing jitter 40-Gb/s clock recovery using a self-starting optoelectronic oscillator," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 263-265, 2004.
13. Z. Hu, H.-F. Chou, J. E. Bowers, and D. J. Blumenthal, "40-Gb/s optical clock recovery using a travelling-wave electroabsorption modulator-based ring oscillator," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 1376-1378, May 2004.
14. Z. Hu, K. Nishimura, H. Chou, L. Rau, M. Usami, J. E. Bowers, and D. J. Blumenthal, "40 Gb/s optical packet clock recovery using a traveling-wave electroabsorption modulator-based ring oscillator," in Proc. Eur. Conf. Optical Communication (ECOC), 2004, pp. 436-437.
15. Z. Hu, B. Liu, X. Yan, J. E. Bowers, and D. J. Blumenthal, "All-optical 40 Gb/s cross-wavelength transferred clock recovery for 3R wavelength conversion using a traveling-wave electroabsorption modulator-based resonant cavity," in Proc. Conf. Optical Fiber Communications (OFC), 2004, pp. WD3-1-WD3-3.
16. H. C. Chang, X. Cao, U. K. U. K. Mishra, and R. A. York, "Phase noise in coupled oscillators: Theory and experiment," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 604-615, May 1997.
17. J. Lasri and G. Eisenstein, "Phase dynamics of a timing extraction system based on an optically injection-locked self-oscillating bipolar heterojunction phototransisitor," J. Lightw. Tech., vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1924-1932, Nov. 2002.
18. P. Trischitta and E. Varma, Jitter in Digital Transmission Systems. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1989, ch. 2.
19. R. Adler, "A study of locking phenomenon in oscillators," Proc. IEEE, vol. 61, no. 10, pp. 1380-1385, Oct. 1973.
20. X. S. Yao and L. Maleki, "Optoelectronic microwave oscillator," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, vol. 13, pp. 1725-1735, 1996.
21. Y.-J. Chiu, H.-F. Chou, V. Kaman, P. Abraham, and J. E. Bowers, "High extinction ratio and saturation power traveling-wave electroabsorption modulator," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 792-794, Jun. 2002.
22. B.-E. Olsson, P. Ohlen, L. Rau, and D. J. Blumenthal, "A simple and robust 40-Gb/s wavelength converter using fiber cross-phase modulation and optical filtering," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 846-848, Jul. 2000.
23. P. Ohlen, B.-E. Olsson, and D. J. Blumenthal, "Wavelength dependence and power requirements of a wavelength converter based on XPM in a dispersion-shifted optical fiber," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 522-524, May 2000.