Cognitive function predicts first-time stroke and heart disease

Neurology

Volumn 64, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 1750-1755

  Elkins, Jacob S ^a,c   Knopman, David S ^b   Yaffe, Kristine ^a   Johnston, S Claiborne ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^c UCSF Department of Neurology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD VESSEL INJURY; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; COGNITION; DEATH; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEART DISEASE; HEART INFARCTION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SCORING SYSTEM; STROKE;

CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COGNITION DISORDERS; COHORT STUDIES; COMORBIDITY; CORONARY DISEASE; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INTERVIEWS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 18844397247     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000161850.01792.77     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Knopman D, Boland LL, Mosley T, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in middle-aged adults. Neurology 2001;56:42-48.
2. Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Hanninen T, et al. Midlife vascular risk factors and late-life mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study. Neurology 2001;56:1683-1689.
3. Carmelli D, Swan GE, Reed T, et al. Midlife cardiovascular risk factors, ApoE, and cognitive decline in elderly male twins. Neurology 1998;50: 1580-1585.
4. Launer LJ, Masaki K, Petrovitch H, Foley D, Havlik RJ. The association between midlife blood pressure levels and late-life cognitive function. The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. JAMA 1995;274:1846-1851.
5. Longstreth WT Jr, Manolio TA, Arnold A, et al. Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1996;27:1274-1282.
6. Longstreth WT Jr, Dulberg C, Manolio TA, et al. Incidence, manifestations, and predictors of brain infarcts defined by serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 2002;33:2376-2382.
7. Vermeer SE, Prins ND, den Heijer T, Hofman A, Koudstaal PJ, Breteler MM. Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1215-1222.
8. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. The ARIC investigators. Am J Epidemiol 1989;129:687-702.
9. Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. New York: Psychological Corp., 1988.
10. Knopman DS, Ryberg S. A verbal memory test with high predictive accuracy for dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch Neurol 1989;46:141-145.
11. Lezak MD. Neuropsychological assessment. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
12. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. ARIC manual of operations, no. 5: electrocardiography. Chapel Hill: ARIC Coordinating Center, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, 1987.
13. Sokolow M, Lyon TP. The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limbs leads. Am Heart J 1949;37:161-186.
14. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. ARIC manual of operations, no. 8: lipid and lipoprotein determinations. Chapel Hill: ARIC Coordinating Center, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina; 1987.
15. Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation 1998;97:1837-1847.
16. White AD, Folsom AR, Chambless LE, et al. Community surveillance of coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: methods and initial two years' experience. J Clin Epidemiol 1996;49:223-233.
17. Evenson KR, Rosamond WD, Cai J, et al. Physical activity and ischemic stroke risk. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Stroke 1999;30:1333-1339.
18. Rosamond WD, Folsom AR, Chambless LE, et al. Stroke incidence and survival among middle-aged adults: 9-year follow-up of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort. Stroke 1999;30:736-743.
19. DeLong ER, Peterson ED, DeLong DM, Muhlbaier LH, Hackett S, Mark DB. Comparing risk-adjustment methods for provider profiling. Stat Med 1997;16:2645-2664.
20. Grambsch PM, Therneau TM. Proportional hazards tests and diagnostics based on weighted residuals. Biometrika 1994;81:515-526.
21. Sachdev PS, Brodaty H, Valenzuela MJ, et al. The neuropsychological profile of vascular cognitive impairment in stroke and TIA patients. Neurology 2004;62:912-919.
22. Salas M, In't Veld BA, van der Linden PD, Hofman A, Breteler M, Stricker BH. Impaired cognitive function and compliance with antihypertensive drugs in elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;70:561-566.
23. Zhu L, Fratiglioni L, Guo Z, Winblad B, Viitanen M. Incidence of stroke in relation to cognitive function and dementia in the Kungsholmen Project. Neurology 2000;54:2103-2107.
24. Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Salive ME, et al. Cognitive impairment and risk of stroke in the older population. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:237-241.
25. Zuccala G, Onder G, Pedone C, et al. Hypotension and cognitive impairment: selective association in patients with heart failure. Neurology 2001;57:1986-1992.
26. de Moraes SA, Szklo M, Tilling K, Sato R, Knopman D. Cognitive functioning as a predictor of ischemic stroke incidence. Epidemiology 2003;14:673-679.
27. Small SA, Stern Y, Tang M, Mayeux R. Selective decline in memory function among healthy elderly. Neurology 1999;52:1392-1396.