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Volumn 70, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 4166-4169

Design of sulfides with a locked conformation as promoters of catalytic and asymmetric sulfonium ylide epoxidation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDITION REACTIONS; COMPUTATIONAL METHODS; DERIVATIVES; OXIDES; SULFUR; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 18744373347     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo0479260     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (36)
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    • For recent contributions on getting insight in the reaction mechanisms, see: (a) Silva, M. A.; Bellenie, B. R.; Goodman, J. M. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 2559-2562.
    • (2004) Org. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 2559-2562
    • Silva, M.A.1    Bellenie, B.R.2    Goodman, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 0006688216 scopus 로고
    • A lack of reactivity of the sulfur derivatives, due to the presence electron-withdrawing groups nearby, can also be detrimental to the reaction rate; see: Durst, T. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 1993, 74, 215-232.
    • (1993) Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. , vol.74 , pp. 215-232
    • Durst, T.1
  • 21
    • 0036322618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,5-Dialkylthiolanes are synthesized in two steps from the commercially available chiral 1,4-diols, which are available in bulk from JFC-Juelich Fine Chemicals GmbH Co.: Haberland, J.; Hummel, W.; Daussmann, T.; Liese, A. Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 2002, 6, 458-462.
    • (2002) Org. Proc. Res. Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 458-462
    • Haberland, J.1    Hummel, W.2    Daussmann, T.3    Liese, A.4
  • 22
    • 6044269452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recent review on organocatalysis including sulfur ylides, see: Dalko, P. I.; Moisan, L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 5138-5175.
    • (2004) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.43 , pp. 5138-5175
    • Dalko, P.I.1    Moisan, L.2
  • 24
    • 0343338078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (b) Myllymäki, V. T.; Lindvall, M. K.; Koskinen, A. M. P. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 4629-4635. The described chiral sulfide, in this latter paper, allowed the synthesis of trans-stilbene oxide with 95:5 er, but in poor yield.
    • (2001) Tetrahedron , vol.57 , pp. 4629-4635
    • Myllymäki, V.T.1    Lindvall, M.K.2    Koskinen, A.M.P.3
  • 25
    • 3843089758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For an excellent review on chiral phospholanes describing the use of diol precursors, see: Clark, P. C.; Landis, C. R. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2004, 15, 2123-2137.
    • (2004) Tetrahedron: Asymmetry , vol.15 , pp. 2123-2137
    • Clark, P.C.1    Landis, C.R.2
  • 28
    • 0030024622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dai already described that 20% of a camphor-derived sulfide allowed stilbene oxide synthesis within a day without the need of any transition metal but a maximum of 80:20 er was obtained; see: Li, A.-H.; Dai, L.-X.; Hou, X.-L.; Huang, Y.-Z.; Li, F.-W. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 489-493.
    • (1996) J. Org. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 489-493
    • Li, A.-H.1    Dai, L.-X.2    Hou, X.-L.3    Huang, Y.-Z.4    Li, F.-W.5
  • 29
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    • note
    • It was found that a complete and reproducible conversion occurred in 24 h when distilled benzaldehyde was stabilized with a small amount of catechol. Although catechol is a well-known antioxidant of aldehydes, such behavior in our process is not completely understood. Moreover, this effect was aldehyde dependent. For instance, no difference was observed with 2-naphthaldehyde whatever catechol was used or not.
  • 32
    • 18744375568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2-, in basic conditions, to perform a counterion exchange with the sulfonium bromide cannot be ruled out, as has been also suggested by a reviewer. This exchange would promote the nonreversible formation of the sulfonium salt due to the non-nucleophilic caracter of the sulfate anions. The ammonium ion would facilitate the sulfate anion extraction from the aqueous phase.
  • 33
    • 18744380786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1H NMR even after 24 h; see the Supporting Information.
  • 34
    • 18744399410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For computational convenience, we replaced the gem-dimethyl group present on the acetal bridge of the sulfonium ylides 8 and 9 by a methylene group, given the lack of influence expected on the conformations.
  • 35
    • 0033603506 scopus 로고
    • For discussion of such a computational method for sulfonium ylides, see: Lindvall, M. K.; Koskinen, A. M. P. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 64, 4596-4606.
    • (1988) J. Org. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 4596-4606
    • Lindvall, M.K.1    Koskinen, A.M.P.2
  • 36
    • 18744373142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Under our conditions no epoxide was obtained from 3-pyridyl carboxaldehyde. 2-Thienyl carboxaldehyde underwent epoxidation in 20% yield after 3 days of reaction.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.