Preparation of enantiomerically enriched (2R,3R)- or (2S,3S)-trans-2,3-diaryloxiranes via camphor-derived sulfonium ylides

Journal of Organic Chemistry

Volumn 61, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 489-493

  Li, An Hu ^a   Dai, Li Xin ^a   Hou, Xue Long ^a   Huang, Yao Zeng ^a   Li, Feng Wei ^a  

^a SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ETHYLENE OXIDE DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; CHIRALITY; DRUG SYNTHESIS; REACTION ANALYSIS; STEREOCHEMISTRY;

EID: 0030024622     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo951442+     Document Type: Article

References (55)

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13. For a review on Sharpless epoxidations: (a) Johnson, R. A.; Sharpless, K. B. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press. Oxford, 1991; Vol. 7, pp 389-436. For Mn salen complex-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation: (b) Zhang, W.; Loebach, J. L.; Wilson, S. R.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2801-2803. For a review on metalloporphyrin-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation: (c) Collman, J. P.; Zhang, X.; Lee, V. J.; Uffelman, E. S., Brauman, J. I. Science 1993, 261, 1404-1411. Other methods for asymmetric epoxidation: (d) Koch, A.; Reymond, J.-L.; Lerner, R. A. J Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 803-804. (e) Allain, E. J.; Hager, L. P.; Deng, L.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc 1993, 115, 4415-4416. (f) Davis, F. A.; Harakal, M. E.; Awad, S. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 3123-3126.
14. For a review on Sharpless epoxidations: (a) Johnson, R. A.; Sharpless, K. B. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press. Oxford, 1991; Vol. 7, pp 389-436. For Mn salen complex-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation: (b) Zhang, W.; Loebach, J. L.; Wilson, S. R.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2801-2803. For a review on metalloporphyrin-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation: (c) Collman, J. P.; Zhang, X.; Lee, V. J.; Uffelman, E. S., Brauman, J. I. Science 1993, 261, 1404-1411. Other methods for asymmetric epoxidation: (d) Koch, A.; Reymond, J.-L.; Lerner, R. A. J Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 803-804. (e) Allain, E. J.; Hager, L. P.; Deng, L.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc 1993, 115, 4415-4416. (f) Davis, F. A.; Harakal, M. E.; Awad, S. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 3123-3126.
15. For a review on Sharpless epoxidations: (a) Johnson, R. A.; Sharpless, K. B. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press. Oxford, 1991; Vol. 7, pp 389-436. For Mn salen complex-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation: (b) Zhang, W.; Loebach, J. L.; Wilson, S. R.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2801-2803. For a review on metalloporphyrin-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation: (c) Collman, J. P.; Zhang, X.; Lee, V. J.; Uffelman, E. S., Brauman, J. I. Science 1993, 261, 1404-1411. Other methods for asymmetric epoxidation: (d) Koch, A.; Reymond, J.-L.; Lerner, R. A. J Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 803-804. (e) Allain, E. J.; Hager, L. P.; Deng, L.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc 1993, 115, 4415-4416. (f) Davis, F. A.; Harakal, M. E.; Awad, S. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 3123-3126.
16. For a review on Sharpless epoxidations: (a) Johnson, R. A.; Sharpless, K. B. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press. Oxford, 1991; Vol. 7, pp 389-436. For Mn salen complex-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation: (b) Zhang, W.; Loebach, J. L.; Wilson, S. R.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2801-2803. For a review on metalloporphyrin-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation: (c) Collman, J. P.; Zhang, X.; Lee, V. J.; Uffelman, E. S., Brauman, J. I. Science 1993, 261, 1404-1411. Other methods for asymmetric epoxidation: (d) Koch, A.; Reymond, J.-L.; Lerner, R. A. J Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 803-804. (e) Allain, E. J.; Hager, L. P.; Deng, L.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc 1993, 115, 4415-4416. (f) Davis, F. A.; Harakal, M. E.; Awad, S. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 3123-3126.
17. For a review on Sharpless epoxidations: (a) Johnson, R. A.; Sharpless, K. B. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press. Oxford, 1991; Vol. 7, pp 389-436. For Mn salen complex-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation: (b) Zhang, W.; Loebach, J. L.; Wilson, S. R.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2801-2803. For a review on metalloporphyrin-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation: (c) Collman, J. P.; Zhang, X.; Lee, V. J.; Uffelman, E. S., Brauman, J. I. Science 1993, 261, 1404-1411. Other methods for asymmetric epoxidation: (d) Koch, A.; Reymond, J.-L.; Lerner, R. A. J Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 803-804. (e) Allain, E. J.; Hager, L. P.; Deng, L.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc 1993, 115, 4415-4416. (f) Davis, F. A.; Harakal, M. E.; Awad, S. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 3123-3126.
18. Asymmetric epoxidation with sulfoximine ylides: (a) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 6852-6854. (b) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am, Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7418-7423. (c) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W.; Shanklin, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7424-7431. (d) Taj, S. S.; Soman, R. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 1513-1518- With arsonium ylides: (e) Allen, D. G.; Roberts, N. K; Wild, S. B. J Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 346-347. (f) Allen, D. G.; Wild, S. B. Organometallics 1983, 2, 394-399. With dimethylsulfonium methylide in the presence of ehiral phasetransfer catalysts: (g) Hiyama, T.; Mishima, T.; Sawada, H.; Nozaki, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1626-1627. With chiral sulfimides: (h) Baird, C. P.; Taylor, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 893-894.
19. Asymmetric epoxidation with sulfoximine ylides: (a) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 6852-6854. (b) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am, Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7418-7423. (c) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W.; Shanklin, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7424-7431. (d) Taj, S. S.; Soman, R. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 1513-1518- With arsonium ylides: (e) Allen, D. G.; Roberts, N. K; Wild, S. B. J Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 346-347. (f) Allen, D. G.; Wild, S. B. Organometallics 1983, 2, 394-399. With dimethylsulfonium methylide in the presence of ehiral phasetransfer catalysts: (g) Hiyama, T.; Mishima, T.; Sawada, H.; Nozaki, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1626-1627. With chiral sulfimides: (h) Baird, C. P.; Taylor, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 893-894.
20. Asymmetric epoxidation with sulfoximine ylides: (a) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 6852-6854. (b) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am, Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7418-7423. (c) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W.; Shanklin, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7424-7431. (d) Taj, S. S.; Soman, R. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 1513-1518- With arsonium ylides: (e) Allen, D. G.; Roberts, N. K; Wild, S. B. J Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 346-347. (f) Allen, D. G.; Wild, S. B. Organometallics 1983, 2, 394-399. With dimethylsulfonium methylide in the presence of ehiral phasetransfer catalysts: (g) Hiyama, T.; Mishima, T.; Sawada, H.; Nozaki, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1626-1627. With chiral sulfimides: (h) Baird, C. P.; Taylor, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 893-894.
21. Asymmetric epoxidation with sulfoximine ylides: (a) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 6852-6854. (b) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am, Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7418-7423. (c) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W.; Shanklin, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7424-7431. (d) Taj, S. S.; Soman, R. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 1513-1518- With arsonium ylides: (e) Allen, D. G.; Roberts, N. K; Wild, S. B. J Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 346-347. (f) Allen, D. G.; Wild, S. B. Organometallics 1983, 2, 394-399. With dimethylsulfonium methylide in the presence of ehiral phasetransfer catalysts: (g) Hiyama, T.; Mishima, T.; Sawada, H.; Nozaki, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1626-1627. With chiral sulfimides: (h) Baird, C. P.; Taylor, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 893-894.
22. Asymmetric epoxidation with sulfoximine ylides: (a) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 6852-6854. (b) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am, Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7418-7423. (c) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W.; Shanklin, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7424-7431. (d) Taj, S. S.; Soman, R. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 1513-1518- With arsonium ylides: (e) Allen, D. G.; Roberts, N. K; Wild, S. B. J Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 346-347. (f) Allen, D. G.; Wild, S. B. Organometallics 1983, 2, 394-399. With dimethylsulfonium methylide in the presence of ehiral phasetransfer catalysts: (g) Hiyama, T.; Mishima, T.; Sawada, H.; Nozaki, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1626-1627. With chiral sulfimides: (h) Baird, C. P.; Taylor, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 893-894.
23. Asymmetric epoxidation with sulfoximine ylides: (a) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 6852-6854. (b) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am, Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7418-7423. (c) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W.; Shanklin, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7424-7431. (d) Taj, S. S.; Soman, R. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 1513-1518- With arsonium ylides: (e) Allen, D. G.; Roberts, N. K; Wild, S. B. J Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 346-347. (f) Allen, D. G.; Wild, S. B. Organometallics 1983, 2, 394-399. With dimethylsulfonium methylide in the presence of ehiral phasetransfer catalysts: (g) Hiyama, T.; Mishima, T.; Sawada, H.; Nozaki, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1626-1627. With chiral sulfimides: (h) Baird, C. P.; Taylor, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 893-894.
24. Asymmetric epoxidation with sulfoximine ylides: (a) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 6852-6854. (b) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am, Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7418-7423. (c) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W.; Shanklin, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7424-7431. (d) Taj, S. S.; Soman, R. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 1513-1518- With arsonium ylides: (e) Allen, D. G.; Roberts, N. K; Wild, S. B. J Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 346-347. (f) Allen, D. G.; Wild, S. B. Organometallics 1983, 2, 394-399. With dimethylsulfonium methylide in the presence of ehiral phasetransfer catalysts: (g) Hiyama, T.; Mishima, T.; Sawada, H.; Nozaki, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1626-1627. With chiral sulfimides: (h) Baird, C. P.; Taylor, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 893-894.
25. Asymmetric epoxidation with sulfoximine ylides: (a) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 6852-6854. (b) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W. J. Am, Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7418-7423. (c) Johnson, C. R.; Schroeck, C. W.; Shanklin, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7424-7431. (d) Taj, S. S.; Soman, R. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 1513-1518- With arsonium ylides: (e) Allen, D. G.; Roberts, N. K; Wild, S. B. J Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 346-347. (f) Allen, D. G.; Wild, S. B. Organometallics 1983, 2, 394-399. With dimethylsulfonium methylide in the presence of ehiral phasetransfer catalysts: (g) Hiyama, T.; Mishima, T.; Sawada, H.; Nozaki, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1626-1627. With chiral sulfimides: (h) Baird, C. P.; Taylor, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 893-894.
26. Asymmetric epoxidation with ehiral zulfonium ylides: (a) Trost, B. M.; Hammen, R. F.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 962-964. (b) Furukawa, N.; Sugihara, Y.; Fujihara, H. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 4222-4224. (c) Breau, L.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 35-38. (d) Breau, L.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1991, 2, 367-370. (e) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Adib, A Tetrahedron. 1992, 48, 2453-2464. (f) Aggarwal, V. K.; Kalomiri, M : Thomas, A. P. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 723-730. (g) Aggarwal, V. K.; Abdel-Rahman, H.; Jones, R. V. H.; Lee, H. Y.; Reid, B. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5973-5974. (h) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Diep-Vohuule, A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 3494-3498.
27. Asymmetric epoxidation with ehiral zulfonium ylides: (a) Trost, B. M.; Hammen, R. F.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 962-964. (b) Furukawa, N.; Sugihara, Y.; Fujihara, H. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 4222-4224. (c) Breau, L.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 35-38. (d) Breau, L.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1991, 2, 367-370. (e) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Adib, A Tetrahedron. 1992, 48, 2453-2464. (f) Aggarwal, V. K.; Kalomiri, M : Thomas, A. P. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 723-730. (g) Aggarwal, V. K.; Abdel-Rahman, H.; Jones, R. V. H.; Lee, H. Y.; Reid, B. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5973-5974. (h) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Diep-Vohuule, A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 3494-3498.
28. Asymmetric epoxidation with ehiral zulfonium ylides: (a) Trost, B. M.; Hammen, R. F.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 962-964. (b) Furukawa, N.; Sugihara, Y.; Fujihara, H. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 4222-4224. (c) Breau, L.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 35-38. (d) Breau, L.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1991, 2, 367-370. (e) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Adib, A Tetrahedron. 1992, 48, 2453-2464. (f) Aggarwal, V. K.; Kalomiri, M : Thomas, A. P. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 723-730. (g) Aggarwal, V. K.; Abdel-Rahman, H.; Jones, R. V. H.; Lee, H. Y.; Reid, B. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5973-5974. (h) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Diep-Vohuule, A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 3494-3498.
29. Asymmetric epoxidation with ehiral zulfonium ylides: (a) Trost, B. M.; Hammen, R. F.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 962-964. (b) Furukawa, N.; Sugihara, Y.; Fujihara, H. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 4222-4224. (c) Breau, L.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 35-38. (d) Breau, L.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1991, 2, 367-370. (e) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Adib, A Tetrahedron. 1992, 48, 2453-2464. (f) Aggarwal, V. K.; Kalomiri, M : Thomas, A. P. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 723-730. (g) Aggarwal, V. K.; Abdel-Rahman, H.; Jones, R. V. H.; Lee, H. Y.; Reid, B. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5973-5974. (h) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Diep-Vohuule, A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 3494-3498.
30. Asymmetric epoxidation with ehiral zulfonium ylides: (a) Trost, B. M.; Hammen, R. F.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 962-964. (b) Furukawa, N.; Sugihara, Y.; Fujihara, H. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 4222-4224. (c) Breau, L.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 35-38. (d) Breau, L.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1991, 2, 367-370. (e) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Adib, A Tetrahedron. 1992, 48, 2453-2464. (f) Aggarwal, V. K.; Kalomiri, M : Thomas, A. P. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 723-730. (g) Aggarwal, V. K.; Abdel-Rahman, H.; Jones, R. V. H.; Lee, H. Y.; Reid, B. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5973-5974. (h) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Diep-Vohuule, A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 3494-3498.
31. Asymmetric epoxidation with ehiral zulfonium ylides: (a) Trost, B. M.; Hammen, R. F.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 962-964. (b) Furukawa, N.; Sugihara, Y.; Fujihara, H. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 4222-4224. (c) Breau, L.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 35-38. (d) Breau, L.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1991, 2, 367-370. (e) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Adib, A Tetrahedron. 1992, 48, 2453-2464. (f) Aggarwal, V. K.; Kalomiri, M : Thomas, A. P. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 723-730. (g) Aggarwal, V. K.; Abdel-Rahman, H.; Jones, R. V. H.; Lee, H. Y.; Reid, B. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5973-5974. (h) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Diep-Vohuule, A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 3494-3498.
32. Asymmetric epoxidation with ehiral zulfonium ylides: (a) Trost, B. M.; Hammen, R. F.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 962-964. (b) Furukawa, N.; Sugihara, Y.; Fujihara, H. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 4222-4224. (c) Breau, L.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 35-38. (d) Breau, L.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1991, 2, 367-370. (e) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Adib, A Tetrahedron. 1992, 48, 2453-2464. (f) Aggarwal, V. K.; Kalomiri, M : Thomas, A. P. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 723-730. (g) Aggarwal, V. K.; Abdel-Rahman, H.; Jones, R. V. H.; Lee, H. Y.; Reid, B. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5973-5974. (h) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Diep-Vohuule, A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 3494-3498.
33. Asymmetric epoxidation with ehiral zulfonium ylides: (a) Trost, B. M.; Hammen, R. F.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 962-964. (b) Furukawa, N.; Sugihara, Y.; Fujihara, H. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 4222-4224. (c) Breau, L.; Ogilvie, W. W.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 35-38. (d) Breau, L.; Durst, T. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1991, 2, 367-370. (e) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Adib, A Tetrahedron. 1992, 48, 2453-2464. (f) Aggarwal, V. K.; Kalomiri, M : Thomas, A. P. Tetrahedron, Asymmetry 1994, 5, 723-730. (g) Aggarwal, V. K.; Abdel-Rahman, H.; Jones, R. V. H.; Lee, H. Y.; Reid, B. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5973-5974. (h) Solladié-Cavallo, A.; Diep-Vohuule, A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 3494-3498.
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