SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 92, Issue 8, 2002, Pages 4631-4637

Wrinkled polypyrrole electrode for electroactive polymer actuators

(3) Watanabe, Masashi a Shirai, Hirofusa a Hirai, Toshihiro a

a SHINSHU UNIVERSITY (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPLIED VOLTAGES; BENDING ACTUATION; ELONGATION RATES; FIELD-INDUCED; IN-SITU DEPOSITION; POLYPYRROLE ELECTRODES; POLYURETHANE ACTUATORS; POLYURETHANE ELASTOMER FILMS; POLYURETHANE FILMS; RADIUS OF CURVATURE; SODIUM ACETATE;

ACTUATORS; ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER ACTUATORS; POLYPYRROLES; POLYURETHANES; SEMICONDUCTOR DOPING;

FILM PREPARATION;

EID: 18744366322 PISSN: 00218979 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1063/1.1505674 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (138)

References (53)

1
- 0003753264
- SPIE, Bellingham, WA
- Electroactive Polymer Actuators as Artificial Muscles, edited by Y. Bar-Cohen (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2001).
- (2001) Electroactive Polymer Actuators As Artificial Muscles
- Bar-Cohen, Y.¹

2
- 0025700653
- jao JAPNAB 0021-8995
- T. Shiga and T. Kurauchi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 39, 2305 (1990). jao JAPNAB 0021-8995
- (1990) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2305
- Shiga, T.¹ Kurauchi, T.²

3
- 11944269634
- nat NATUAS 0028-0836
- Y. Osada, H. Okuzaki, and H. Hori, Nature (London) 355, 242 (1992). nat NATUAS 0028-0836
- (1992) Nature (London) , vol.355 , pp. 242
- Osada, Y.¹ Okuzaki, H.² Hori, H.³

4
- 0027306240
- jit JMSSER 1045-389X
- H. Okuzaki and Y. Osada, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 4, 50 (1993). jit JMSSER 1045-389X
- (1993) J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. , vol.4 , pp. 50
- Okuzaki, H.¹ Osada, Y.²

5
- 0000655563
- jao JAPNAB 0021-8995
- S. Y. Kim, H. S. Shin, Y. M. Lee, and C. N. Jeong, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 73, 1675 (1999). jao JAPNAB 0021-8995
- (1999) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 1675
- Kim, S.Y.¹ Shin, H.S.² Lee, Y.M.³ Jeong, C.N.⁴

6
- 0028765303
- jao JAPNAB 0021-8995
- T. Hirai, H. Nemoto, M. Hirai, and S. Hayashi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 53, 79 (1994). jao JAPNAB 0021-8995
- (1994) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 79
- Hirai, T.¹ Nemoto, H.² Hirai, M.³ Hayashi, S.⁴

7
- 0027577836
- jit JMSSER 1045-389X
- T. Hirai, H. Nemoto, T. Suzuki, and S. Hayashi, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 4, 277 (1993). jit JMSSER 1045-389X
- (1993) J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. , vol.4 , pp. 277
- Hirai, T.¹ Nemoto, H.² Suzuki, T.³ Hayashi, S.⁴

8
- 0034335757
- chl CMLTAG 0366-7022
- J. Zheng, M. Watanabe, H. Shirai, and T. Hirai, Chem. Lett. 2000, 500 (2000). chl CMLTAG 0366-7022
- (2000) Chem. Lett. , vol.2000 , pp. 500
- Zheng, J.¹ Watanabe, M.² Shirai, H.³ Hirai, T.⁴

9
- 0029290831
- sym SYMEDZ 0379-6779
- K. Kaneto, M. Kaneko, Y. Min, and A. G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Met. 71, 2211 (1995). sym SYMEDZ 0379-6779
- (1995) Synth. Met. , vol.71 , pp. 2211
- Kaneto, K.¹ Kaneko, M.² Min, Y.³ MacDiarmid, A.G.⁴

10
- 0030647345
- sym SYMEDZ 0379-6779
- M. Kaneko, M. Fukui, W. Takashima, and K. Kaneto, Synth. Met. 84, 795 (1997). sym SYMEDZ 0379-6779
- (1997) Synth. Met. , vol.84 , pp. 795
- Kaneko, M.¹ Fukui, M.² Takashima, W.³ Kaneto, K.⁴

11
- 0032048001
- amt ADVMEW 0935-9648
- T. F. Otero and J. M. Sansinena, Adv. Mater. 10, 491 (1998). amt ADVMEW 0935-9648
- (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 491
- Otero, T.F.¹ Sansinena, J.M.²

12
- 0001573127
- jea JECHES 0022-0728
- T. F. Otero, E. Angulo, J. Rodriguez, and C. Santamaria, J. Electroanal. Chem. 341, 369 (1992). jea JECHES 0022-0728
- (1992) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.341 , pp. 369
- Otero, T.F.¹ Angulo, E.² Rodriguez, J.³ Santamaria, C.⁴

13
- 0027574452
- sym SYMEDZ 0379-6779
- T. F. Otero, J. Rodriguez, E. Angulo, and C. Santamaria, Synth. Met. 55, 3713 (1993). sym SYMEDZ 0379-6779
- (1993) Synth. Met. , vol.55 , pp. 3713
- Otero, T.F.¹ Rodriguez, J.² Angulo, E.³ Santamaria, C.⁴

14
- 1542473665
- ccg CHCOFS 1359-7345
- J. M. Sansinena, V. Olazabal, T. F. Otero, C. N. Polo da Fonseca, and M. De Paoli, Chem. Commun. (Cambridge) 1997, 2217 (1997). ccg CHCOFS 1359-7345
- (1997) Chem. Commun. (Cambridge) , vol.1997 , pp. 2217
- Sansinena, J.M.¹ Olazabal, V.² Otero, T.F.³ Da Fonseca, C.N.P.⁴ De Paoli, M.⁵

15
- 3343021434
- sci SCIEAS 0036-8075
- E. Smela, O. Inganas, and I. Lundstrom, Science 268, 1735 (1995). sci SCIEAS 0036-8075
- (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1735
- Smela, E.¹ Inganas, O.² Lundstrom, I.³

16
- 0034733571
- sci SCIEAS 0036-8075
- E. W. H. Jager, O. Inganas, and I. Lundstrom, Science 288, 2335 (2000). sci SCIEAS 0036-8075
- (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2335
- Jager, E.W.H.¹ Inganas, O.² Lundstrom, I.³

17
- 0029225998
- pjt POLJB8 0032-3896
- K. Asaka, K. Oguro, Y. Nishimura, M. Mizuhata, and H. Takenaka, Polym. J. (Tokyo) 27, 436 (1995). pjt POLJB8 0032-3896
- (1995) Polym. J. (Tokyo) , vol.27 , pp. 436
- Asaka, K.¹ Oguro, K.² Nishimura, Y.³ Mizuhata, M.⁴ Takenaka, H.⁵

18
- 0033894319
- jea JECHES 0022-0728
- K. Asaka and K. Oguro, J. Electroanal. Chem. 480, 186 (2000). jea JECHES 0022-0728
- (2000) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.480 , pp. 186
- Asaka, K.¹ Oguro, K.²

19
- 0032686596
- spi PSISDG 0277-786X
- K. Oguro, N. Fujiwara, K. Asaka, K. Onishi, and S. Sewa, Proc. SPIE 3669, 64 (1999). spi PSISDG 0277-786X
- (1999) Proc. SPIE , vol.3669 , pp. 64
- Oguro, K.¹ Fujiwara, N.² Asaka, K.³ Onishi, K.⁴ Sewa, S.⁵

20
- 0032310236
- smr SMSTER 0964-1726
- M. Shahinpoor, Y. Bar-Cohen, J. O. Simpson, and J. Smith, Smart Mater. Struct. 7, R15 (1998). smr SMSTER 0964-1726
- (1998) Smart Mater. Struct. , vol.7 , pp. 15
- Shahinpoor, M.¹ Bar-Cohen, Y.² Simpson, J.O.³ Smith, J.⁴

21
- 0033591304
- sci SCIEAS 0036-8075
- R. H. Baughman, C. Cui, A. A. Zakhidov, Z. Iqbal, J. N. Barisci, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, A. Mazzoldi, D. De Rossi, A. G. Rinzler, O. Jaschinski, S. Roth, and M. Kertesz, Science 284, 1340 (1999). sci SCIEAS 0036-8075
- (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1340
- Baughman, R.H.¹ Cui, C.² Zakhidov, A.A.³ Iqbal, Z.⁴ Barisci, J.N.⁵ Spinks, G.M.⁶ Wallace, G.G.⁷ Mazzoldi, A.⁸ De Rossi, D.⁹ Rinzler, A.G.¹⁰ Jaschinski, O.¹¹ Roth, S.¹² Kertesz, M.¹³

22
- 0039823442
- rpk RPPJAM 1486-4476
- T. Hirai, T. Kasazaki, T. Sugino, A. Sukumoda, H. Sadatoh, M. Hirai, and S. Hayashi, Rep. Prog. Polym. Phys. Jpn. 36, 341 (1993). rpk RPPJAM 1486-4476
- (1993) Rep. Prog. Polym. Phys. Jpn. , vol.36 , pp. 341
- Hirai, T.¹ Kasazaki, T.² Sugino, T.³ Sukumoda, A.⁴ Sadatoh, H.⁵ Hirai, M.⁶ Hayashi, S.⁷

23
- 0002951946
- rpk RPPJAM 1486-4476
- T. Hirai, H. Sadato, S. Hayashi, Y. Amemiya, T. Ueki, and M. Hirai, Rep. Prog. Polym. Phys. Jpn. 37, 417 (1994). rpk RPPJAM 1486-4476
- (1994) Rep. Prog. Polym. Phys. Jpn. , vol.37 , pp. 417
- Hirai, T.¹ Sadato, H.² Hayashi, S.³ Amemiya, Y.⁴ Ueki, T.⁵ Hirai, M.⁶

24
- 0002949896
- amc ANMCBO 0003-3146
- T. Hirai, H. Sadatoh, T. Ueda, T. Kasazaki, Y. Kurita, M. Hirai, and S. Hayashi, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 240, 221 (1996). amc ANMCBO 0003-3146
- (1996) Angew. Makromol. Chem. , vol.240 , pp. 221
- Hirai, T.¹ Sadatoh, H.² Ueda, T.³ Kasazaki, T.⁴ Kurita, Y.⁵ Hirai, M.⁶ Hayashi, S.⁷

25
- 0028732239
- bpJPBPEM 0887-6266
- M. Zhenyi, J. I. Scheinbeim, J. W. Lee, and B. Newman, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 32, 2721 (1994). bpp JPBPEM 0887-6266
- (1994) J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 2721
- Zhenyi, M.¹ Scheinbeim, J.I.² Lee, J.W.³ Newman, B.⁴

26
- 0031211582
- jao JAPNAB 0021-8995
- J. Su, Q. M. Zhang, C. H. Kim, R. Y. Ting, and R. Capps, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 65, 1363 (1997). jao JAPNAB 0021-8995
- (1997) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1363
- Su, J.¹ Zhang, Q.M.² Kim, C.H.³ Ting, R.Y.⁴ Capps, R.⁵

27
- 0000570065
- jaJAPIAU 0021-8979
- Q. M. Zhang, J. Su, C. H. Kim, R. Y. Ting, and R. Capps, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 2770 (1997). jap JAPIAU 0021-8979
- (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 2770
- Zhang, Q.M.¹ Su, J.² Kim, C.H.³ Ting, R.Y.⁴ Capps, R.⁵

28
- 0001218675
- apl APPLAB 0003-6951
- J. Su, Q. M. Zhang, and R. Y. Ting, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 386 (1997). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 386
- Su, J.¹ Zhang, Q.M.² Ting, R.Y.³

29
- 0032097054
- pad PADTE5 1042-7147
- J. Su, Q. Zhang, P. Wang, A. G. MacDiarmid, and K. J. Wynne, Polym. Adv. Technol. 9, 317 (1998). pad PADTE5 1042-7147
- (1998) Polym. Adv. Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 317
- Su, J.¹ Zhang, Q.² Wang, P.³ MacDiarmid, A.G.⁴ Wynne, K.J.⁵

30
- 0001554248
- jaJAPIAU 0021-8979
- Y. M. Shkel and D. J. Klingenberg, J. Appl. Phys. 80, 4566 (1996). jap JAPIAU 0021-8979
- (1996) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 4566
- Shkel, Y.M.¹ Klingenberg, D.J.²

31
- 0001136890
- jaJAPIAU 0021-8979
- Y. M. Shkel and D. J. Klingenberg, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 7834 (1998). jap JAPIAU 0021-8979
- (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.83 , pp. 7834
- Shkel, Y.M.¹ Klingenberg, D.J.²

32
- 0031513994
- chl CMLTAG 0366-7022
- M. Watanabe, M. Yokoyama, T. Ueda, T. Kasazaki, M. Hirai, and T. Hirai, Chem. Lett. 1997, 773 (1997). chl CMLTAG 0366-7022
- (1997) Chem. Lett. , vol.1997 , pp. 773
- Watanabe, M.¹ Yokoyama, M.² Ueda, T.³ Kasazaki, T.⁴ Hirai, M.⁵ Hirai, T.⁶

33
- 0006510397
- apl APPLAB 0003-6951
- M. Watanabe, T. Hirai, M. Suzuki, and Y. Amaike, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2717 (1999). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 2717
- Watanabe, M.¹ Hirai, T.² Suzuki, M.³ Amaike, Y.⁴

34
- 0033171972
- jjc JAPLD8 0021-4922
- M. Watanabe, T. Kato, M. Suzuki, Y. Amaike, and T. Hirai, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 38, L872 (1999). jjc JAPLD8 0021-4922
- (1999) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 , vol.38 , pp. 872
- Watanabe, M.¹ Kato, T.² Suzuki, M.³ Amaike, Y.⁴ Hirai, T.⁵

35
- 0004929604
- edited by B. T. Stokke and A. Elgsaeter (Wiley, Chichester)
- M. Watanabe, N. Takahashi, T. Ueda, M. Suzuki, Y. Amaike, and T. Hirai, Synthetic Versus Biological Networks, Wiley Polymer Networks Group Review Series Vol. 2, edited by B. T. Stokke and A. Elgsaeter (Wiley, Chichester, 1999), p. 213.
- (1999) Synthetic Versus Biological Networks, Wiley Polymer Networks GrouReview Series , vol.2 , pp. 213
- Watanabe, M.¹ Takahashi, N.² Ueda, T.³ Suzuki, M.⁴ Amaike, Y.⁵ Hirai, T.⁶

36
- 0343431515
- jit JMSSER 1045-389X
- M. Watanabe, T. Hirai, T. Ueda, M. Suzuki, and Y. Amaike, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 10, 100 (1999). jit JMSSER 1045-389X
- (1999) J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. , vol.10 , pp. 100
- Watanabe, M.¹ Hirai, T.² Ueda, T.³ Suzuki, M.⁴ Amaike, Y.⁵

37
- 0037963691
- jaJAPIAU 0021-8979
- M. Watanabe, H. Shirai, T. Hirai, M. Suzuki, and Y. Hirako, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 5328 (2000). jap JAPIAU 0021-8979
- (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.88 , pp. 5328
- Watanabe, M.¹ Shirai, H.² Hirai, T.³ Suzuki, M.⁴ Hirako, Y.⁵

38
- 0035251961
- jao JAPNAB 0021-8995
- M. Watanabe, M. Suzuki, Y. Hirako, H. Shirai, and T. Hirai, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 79, 1121 (2001). jao JAPNAB 0021-8995
- (2001) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 1121
- Watanabe, M.¹ Suzuki, M.² Hirako, Y.³ Shirai, H.⁴ Hirai, T.⁵

39
- 0035873412
- bpJPBPEM 0887-6266
- M. Watanabe, T. Kato, M. Suzuki, Y. Hirako, H. Shirai, and T. Hirai, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 39, 1061 (2001). bpp JPBPEM 0887-6266
- (2001) J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 1061
- Watanabe, M.¹ Kato, T.² Suzuki, M.³ Hirako, Y.⁴ Shirai, H.⁵ Hirai, T.⁶

40
- 0035894011
- jaJAPIAU 0021-8979
- M. Watanabe, H. Shirai, and T. Hirai, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 6316 (2001). jap JAPIAU 0021-8979
- (2001) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.90 , pp. 6316
- Watanabe, M.¹ Shirai, H.² Hirai, T.³

41
- 0010414519
- cet CETREW 1042-1122
- R. E. Newnham, V. Sundar, R. Yimnirun, J. Su, and Q. M. Zhang, Ceram. Trans. 88, 15 (1998). cet CETREW 1042-1122
- (1998) Ceram. Trans. , vol.88 , pp. 15
- Newnham, R.E.¹ Sundar, V.² Yimnirun, R.³ Su, J.⁴ Zhang, Q.M.⁵

42
- 84861588521
- sac SAAPEB 0924-4247
- R. E. Pelrine, R. D. Kornbluh, and J. P. Joseph, Sens. Actuators A 64, 77 (1995). sac SAAPEB 0924-4247
- (1995) Sens. Actuators A , vol.64 , pp. 77
- Pelrine, R.E.¹ Kornbluh, R.D.² Joseph, J.P.³

43
- 0034603132
- sci SCIEAS 0036-8075
- R. Pelrine, R. Kornbluh, Q. Pei, and J. Joseph, Science 287, 836 (2000). sci SCIEAS 0036-8075
- (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 836
- Pelrine, R.¹ Kornbluh, R.² Pei, Q.³ Joseph, J.⁴

44
- 0034250959
- amt ADVMEW 0935-9648
- R. Pelrine, R. Kornbluh, and G. Kofod, Adv. Mater. 12, 1223 (2000). amt ADVMEW 0935-9648
- (2000) Adv. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 1223
- Pelrine, R.¹ Kornbluh, R.² Kofod, G.³

45
- 0032568965
- sci SCIEAS 0036-8075
- Q. M. Zhang, V. Bharti, and X. Zhao, Science 280, 2101 (1998). sci SCIEAS 0036-8075
- (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 2101
- Zhang, Q.M.¹ Bharti, V.² Zhao, X.³

46
- 0001598878
- apl APPLAB 0003-6951
- X. Zhao, V. Bharti, Q. M. Zhang, T. Romotowski, F. Tito, and R. Ting, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2054 (1998). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2054
- Zhao, X.¹ Bharti, V.² Zhang, Q.M.³ Romotowski, T.⁴ Tito, F.⁵ Ting, R.⁶

47
- 0032608179
- apl APPLAB 0003-6951
- Z. Cheng, T. Xu, V. Bharti, S. Wang, and Q. M. Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1901 (1999). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 1901
- Cheng, Z.¹ Xu, T.² Bharti, V.³ Wang, S.⁴ Zhang, Q.M.⁵

48
- 0001684780
- jaJAPIAU 0021-8979
- W. Lehmann, L. Hartmann, and F. Kremer, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 1647 (1999). jap JAPIAU 0021-8979
- (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 1647
- Lehmann, W.¹ Hartmann, L.² Kremer, F.³

49
- 0035932409
- nat NATUAS 0028-0836
- W. Lehmann, H. Skupin, C. Tolksdorf, E. Gebhard, R. Zentel, P. Kruger, M. Losche, and F. Kremer, Nature (London) 410, 447 (2001). nat NATUAS 0028-0836
- (2001) Nature (London) , vol.410 , pp. 447
- Lehmann, W.¹ Skupin, H.² Tolksdorf, C.³ Gebhard, E.⁴ Zentel, R.⁵ Kruger, P.⁶ Losche, M.⁷ Kremer, F.⁸

50
- 0039823446
- oyo OYBSA9 0369-8009
- H. Kawai, Oyo Butsuri 36, 484 (1967). oyo OYBSA9 0369-8009
- (1967) Oyo Butsuri , vol.36 , pp. 484
- Kawai, H.¹

51
- 0041010082
- oyo OYBSA9 0369-8009
- H. Kawai, Oyo Butsuri 39, 869 (1970). oyo OYBSA9 0369-8009
- (1970) Oyo Butsuri , vol.39 , pp. 869
- Kawai, H.¹

52
- 0004061116
- 2nd ed. (Elsevier, London) Cha 1
- C. Hepburn, Polyurethane Elastomers, 2nd ed. (Elsevier, London, 1992), Chap. 1.
- (1992) Polyurethane Elastomers
- Hepburn, C.¹

53
- 0004061116
- 2nd ed. (Elsevier, London) Cha 11
- C. Hepburn, Polyurethane Elastomers, 2nd ed. (Elsevier, London, 1992), Chap. 11.
- (1992) Polyurethane Elastomers
- Hepburn, C.¹

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.