Direct and inverse electromechanical effect in ferroelectric liquid crystalline elastomers

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 86, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 1647-1652

  Lehmann, Walter ^a   Hartmann, Lutz ^a   Kremer, Friedrich ^a   Stein, Peter ^b   Finkelmann, Heino ^b   Kruth, Holger ^c   Diele, Stefan ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

^c MARTIN LUTHER UNIVERSITY HALLE WITTENBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001684780     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.370941     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. F. Reinitzer, Monatsh. Chem. 9, 421 (1888).
2. R. B. Meyer, L. Liebert, L. Strzelecki, and P. Keller, J. Phys. (France) Lett. 36, L69 (1975).
3. A. Jákli, L. Bata, Á. Buka, and N. Éber, Ferroelectrics 69, 153 (1986).
4. A. Jákli and A. Saupe, Liq. Cryst. 9, 519 (1991).
5. S. U. Vallerien, F. Kremer, E. W. Fischer, H. Kapitza, R. Zentel, and H. Poths, Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 11, 593 (1990).
6. A. Jákli and A. Saupe, Phys. Rev. E 53, R5580 (1996).
7. H. M. Brodowsky, U.-C. Boehnke, F. Kremer, E. Gebhardt, and R. Zentel, Langmuir 13, 5378 (1997).
8. H. M. Brodowsky, U.-C. Boehnke, F. Kremer, E. Gebhardt, and R. Zentel, Langmuir 15, 274 (1999).
9. H. Brand and H. Pleiner, Phys. Rev. A 43, 7064 (1991).
10. K. Semmler and H. Finkelmann, Polym. Adv. Technol. 5, 231 (1994).
11. K. Semmler and H. Finkelmann, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 196, 3197 (1995).
12. T. Eckert, H. Finkelmann, M. Keck, W. Lehmann, and F. Kremer, Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 17, 767 (1996).
13. W. Lehmann, P. Gattinger, M. Keck, F. Kremer, P. Stein, T. Eckert, and H. Finkelmann, Ferroelectrics 208-209, 373 (1998).
14. A. M. Glass, in The Applications of Ferroelectric Polymers, edited by T. T. Wang, J. M. Herbert, and A. M. Glass (Blackie, Glasgow, 1988), p. 3.
15. R. Blinc and B. Zeks, Phys. Rev. A 18, 740 (1978).
16. M. Brehmer, R. Zentel, F. Giesselmann, R. Germer, and P. Zugenmaier, Liq. Cryst. 21, 589 (1996).
17. H. Skupin, F. Kremer, S. Shilov, P. Stein, and H. Finkelmann, Macromolecules 32, 3746 (1999).
18. B. Helgee, T. Hjertberg, K. Skarp, G. Andersson, and F. Gouda, Liq. Cryst. 18, 871 (1995).
19. M. Loos-Wildenauer, S. Kunz, A. Yakimanski, I. Voigt-Martin, E. Wischerhoff, R. Zentel, C. Tschierske, and M. Müller, Adv. Mater. 7, 170 (1995).
20. A. Schönfeld and F. Kremer, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 97, 1237 (1993).