메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 127, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 129-151

Bite force production capability and efficiency in neandertals and modern humans

Author keywords

Anterior dental loading; Facial form; Hominid paleontology; Masticatory biomechanics

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ARTICLE; CRANIOFACIAL MORPHOLOGY; FACIES; FEMALE; GRINDING; HOMINID; HUMAN; MALE; MANDIBLE; MASTICATION; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; MUSCLE FORCE; PALEONTOLOGY; PLEISTOCENE; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SKULL; TOOTH;

EID: 18644377611     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.20025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 0042869370 scopus 로고
    • Neandertals and the anterior dental loading hypothesis: A biomechanical evaluation of bite force production
    • Antón SC. 1990. Neandertals and the anterior dental loading hypothesis: a biomechanical evaluation of bite force production. Kroeber Anthropol Soc Pap 71-72:67-76.
    • (1990) Kroeber Anthropol Soc Pap , vol.71-72 , pp. 67-76
    • Antón, S.C.1
  • 2
    • 0001800623 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and other perspectives on Neandertal craniofacial morphology
    • Corruccini RS, Ciochon RL, editors. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall
    • Antón SC. 1994a. Mechanical and other perspectives on Neandertal craniofacial morphology. In: Corruccini RS, Ciochon RL, editors. Integrative paths to the past. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall. p 677-695.
    • (1994) Integrative Paths to the Past , pp. 677-695
    • Antón, S.C.1
  • 4
    • 0030429596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tendon-associated bone features of the masticatory system in Neandertals
    • Antón SC. 1996a. Tendon-associated bone features of the masticatory system in Neandertals. J Hum Evol 31:391-408.
    • (1996) J Hum Evol , vol.31 , pp. 391-408
    • Antón, S.C.1
  • 5
    • 0029746498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial adaptation to high attrition diet in Japanese macaques
    • Antón SC. 1996b. Cranial adaptation to high attrition diet in Japanese macaques. Int J Primatol 17:401-427.
    • (1996) Int J Primatol , vol.17 , pp. 401-427
    • Antón, S.C.1
  • 6
    • 0023195818 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency as a predictor of human jaw design in the sagittal plane
    • Baragar FA, Osborn JW. 1987. Efficiency as a predictor of human jaw design in the sagittal plane. J Biomech 20:447-457.
    • (1987) J Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 447-457
    • Baragar, F.A.1    Osborn, J.W.2
  • 7
    • 0025486317 scopus 로고
    • An approach for time-dependent bone modeling and remodeling - Theoretical development
    • Beaupré GS, Orr TE, Carter DR. 1990a. An approach for time-dependent bone modeling and remodeling - theoretical development. J Orthop Res 8:651-661.
    • (1990) J Orthop Res , vol.8 , pp. 651-661
    • Beaupré, G.S.1    Orr, T.E.2    Carter, D.R.3
  • 8
    • 0025484692 scopus 로고
    • An approach for time-dependent bone modeling and remodeling-application: A preliminary remodeling simulation
    • Beaupré GS, Orr TE, Carter DR. 1990b. An approach for time-dependent bone modeling and remodeling-application: a preliminary remodeling simulation. J Orthop Res 8:662-670.
    • (1990) J Orthop Res , vol.8 , pp. 662-670
    • Beaupré, G.S.1    Orr, T.E.2    Carter, D.R.3
  • 9
    • 0025500626 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic heterogeneity in the human temporalis muscle
    • Blanksma NG, van Eijden TMGJ. 1990. Electromyographic heterogeneity in the human temporalis muscle. J Dent Res 69: 1686-1690.
    • (1990) J Dent Res , vol.69 , pp. 1686-1690
    • Blanksma, N.G.1    Van Eijden, T.M.G.J.2
  • 10
    • 0040319420 scopus 로고
    • Cultural factors in the evolution of the human dentition
    • Ashley Montagu MF, editor. New York: Oxford
    • Brace CL. 1962. Cultural factors in the evolution of the human dentition. In: Ashley Montagu MF, editor. Culture and the evolution of man. New York: Oxford. p 343-354.
    • (1962) Culture and the Evolution of Man , pp. 343-354
    • Brace, C.L.1
  • 11
    • 0002995435 scopus 로고
    • Structural reduction in human evolution
    • Brace CL. 1963. Structural reduction in human evolution. Am Nat 97:39-49.
    • (1963) Am Nat , vol.97 , pp. 39-49
    • Brace, C.L.1
  • 12
    • 84981919209 scopus 로고
    • Biocultural interaction and the mechanism of mosaic evolution in the emergence of "modern" morphology
    • Brace CL. 1995. Biocultural interaction and the mechanism of mosaic evolution in the emergence of "modern" morphology. Am Anthropol 97:711-721.
    • (1995) Am Anthropol , vol.97 , pp. 711-721
    • Brace, C.L.1
  • 13
    • 0043001905 scopus 로고
    • Comment on: "Tooth wear in la Ferrassie man."
    • Brace CL, Ryan AS, Smith BH. 1981. Comment on: "Tooth wear in La Ferrassie man." Curr Anthropol 22:426-430.
    • (1981) Curr Anthropol , vol.22 , pp. 426-430
    • Brace, C.L.1    Ryan, A.S.2    Smith, B.H.3
  • 16
    • 0010145972 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive growth rate changes as a possible explanation for the distinctiveness of the Neanderthalers
    • Brothwell DR. 1975. Adaptive growth rate changes as a possible explanation for the distinctiveness of the Neanderthalers. J Archaeol Sci 2:161-163.
    • (1975) J Archaeol Sci , vol.2 , pp. 161-163
    • Brothwell, D.R.1
  • 17
    • 67650538151 scopus 로고
    • University of Northern Colorado, Museum of Anthropology occasional publications in anthropology, archaeology series 4. Greenley: University of Northern Colorado
    • Coberly MB. 1973. The archaeology of the Ryan Mound, site Ala-329, a central California village site. University of Northern Colorado, Museum of Anthropology occasional publications in anthropology, archaeology series 4. Greenley: University of Northern Colorado.
    • (1973) The Archaeology of the Ryan Mound, Site Ala-329, a Central California Village Site
    • Coberly, M.B.1
  • 19
    • 0027380894 scopus 로고
    • Changements de position du massif facial et de l'articulation temporomandibulaire dans la lignée néandertalienne. Organisation crÂnio-maxillo-faciale des néandertaliennes
    • Couture C. 1993. Changements de position du massif facial et de l'articulation temporomandibulaire dans la lignée néandertalienne. Organisation crÂnio-maxillo-faciale des néandertaliennes. C R Acad Sci [II] 316:1627-1633.
    • (1993) C R Acad Sci [II] , vol.316 , pp. 1627-1633
    • Couture, C.1
  • 20
    • 0000150549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in the identification of Neandertal derivative traits at early post-natal stages
    • Creed-Miles M, Rosas A, Kruszynski R. 1996. Issues in the identification of Neandertal derivative traits at early post-natal stages. J Hum Evol 30:147-153.
    • (1996) J Hum Evol , vol.30 , pp. 147-153
    • Creed-Miles, M.1    Rosas, A.2    Kruszynski, R.3
  • 21
    • 18644364490 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of maximum voluntary bite force in pre-orthognathic surgery patients
    • Dean JS, Throckmorton GS, Ellis E, Sinn DP. 1992. A preliminary study of maximum voluntary bite force in pre-orthognathic surgery patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50:2395-1288.
    • (1992) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.50 , pp. 2395-11288
    • Dean, J.S.1    Throckmorton, G.S.2    Ellis, E.3    Sinn, D.P.4
  • 22
    • 0000631223 scopus 로고
    • Another look at an old face: Biomechanics of the Neandertal facial skeleton reconsidered
    • Demes B. 1987. Another look at an old face: biomechanics of the Neandertal facial skeleton reconsidered. J Hum Evol 16:297-303.
    • (1987) J Hum Evol , vol.16 , pp. 297-303
    • Demes, B.1
  • 23
    • 38249027294 scopus 로고
    • Bite force, diet, and cranial morphology of fossil hominids
    • Demes B, Creel N. 1988. Bite force, diet, and cranial morphology of fossil hominids. J Hum Evol 17:657-670.
    • (1988) J Hum Evol , vol.17 , pp. 657-670
    • Demes, B.1    Creel, N.2
  • 25
    • 0033574011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neandertal nasal structures and upper respiratory tract "specialization."
    • Franciscus RG. 1999. Neandertal nasal structures and upper respiratory tract "specialization." Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 1805-1809.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 1805-1809
    • Franciscus, R.G.1
  • 26
    • 0038673850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal nasal floor configuration in Homo with special reference to the evolution of Neandertal facial form
    • Franciscus RG. 2003. Internal nasal floor configuration in Homo with special reference to the evolution of Neandertal facial form. J Hum Evol 44:701-729.
    • (2003) J Hum Evol , vol.44 , pp. 701-729
    • Franciscus, R.G.1
  • 28
    • 0028844956 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of retromolar space presence in Pleistocene Homo mandibles
    • Franciscus RG, Trinkaus E. 1995. Determinants of retromolar space presence in Pleistocene Homo mandibles. J Hum Evol 28:577-595.
    • (1995) J Hum Evol , vol.28 , pp. 577-595
    • Franciscus, R.G.1    Trinkaus, E.2
  • 29
    • 0028376441 scopus 로고
    • Estimating human incisal bite forces from the electromyogram/bite-force function
    • Gay T, Rendell J, Majoureau A, Maloney FT. 1994 Estimating human incisal bite forces from the electromyogram/bite-force function. Arch Oral Biol 39:111-115.
    • (1994) Arch Oral Biol , vol.39 , pp. 111-115
    • Gay, T.1    Rendell, J.2    Majoureau, A.3    Maloney, F.T.4
  • 30
    • 0031280298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional determination of internal loads in the lower extremity
    • Glitsch U, Baumann W. 1997. The three-dimensional determination of internal loads in the lower extremity. J Biomech 30: 1123-1131.
    • (1997) J Biomech , vol.30 , pp. 1123-1131
    • Glitsch, U.1    Baumann, W.2
  • 31
    • 84974505907 scopus 로고
    • The jaw lever system in ungulates: A new model
    • Lond
    • Greaves WS. 1978. The jaw lever system in ungulates: a new model. J Zool (Lond) 184:271-285.
    • (1978) J Zool , vol.184 , pp. 271-285
    • Greaves, W.S.1
  • 32
    • 84980140219 scopus 로고
    • Electron spin resonance dating and the evolution of modern humans
    • Grün R, Stringer CB. 1991. Electron spin resonance dating and the evolution of modern humans. Achaeom 33:153-199.
    • (1991) Achaeom , vol.33 , pp. 153-199
    • Grün, R.1    Stringer, C.B.2
  • 33
    • 0014542833 scopus 로고
    • The response of periodontal mechanoreceptors in the dog to controlled loading of the teeth
    • Hannam AG. 1969. The response of periodontal mechanoreceptors in the dog to controlled loading of the teeth. Arch Oral Biol 14:781-791.
    • (1969) Arch Oral Biol , vol.14 , pp. 781-791
    • Hannam, A.G.1
  • 34
    • 0024842184 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the size and spatial morphology of human masseter and medial pterygoid muscles, the craniofacial skeleton, and jaw biomechanics
    • Hannam AG, Wood WW. 1989. Relationships between the size and spatial morphology of human masseter and medial pterygoid muscles, the craniofacial skeleton, and jaw biomechanics. Am J Phys Anthropol 80:429-445.
    • (1989) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.80 , pp. 429-445
    • Hannam, A.G.1    Wood, W.W.2
  • 35
    • 84938035128 scopus 로고
    • Absolute muscle force in the ankle flexors of man
    • Haxton HA. 1944. Absolute muscle force in the ankle flexors of man. J Physiol 103:267-273.
    • (1944) J Physiol , vol.103 , pp. 267-273
    • Haxton, H.A.1
  • 36
    • 0003110024 scopus 로고
    • Les hommes fossiles de la Ferrassie I: Le gisement. Les squelettes adultes (crâne et squellete du tronc)
    • Lond
    • Heim J-L. 1976. Les hommes fossiles de La Ferrassie I: le gisement. Les squelettes adultes (crâne et squellete du tronc). Arch Inst Paleontol Hum [Lond] 35:1-331.
    • (1976) Arch Inst Paleontol Hum , vol.35 , pp. 1-331
    • Heim, J.-L.1
  • 37
    • 0027256068 scopus 로고
    • Lines of action and moment arms of the major force-carrying structures crossing the human knee joint
    • Herzog W, Read LJ. 1993. Lines of action and moment arms of the major force-carrying structures crossing the human knee joint. J Anat 182:213-230.
    • (1993) J Anat , vol.182 , pp. 213-230
    • Herzog, W.1    Read, L.J.2
  • 39
    • 49649154579 scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of the aw muscles in the rat (Rattus norvegicus L.) III. The mechanics of the muscles
    • Hiiemae K. 1971. The structure and function of the aw muscles in the rat (Rattus norvegicus L.) III. The mechanics of the muscles. Zool J Linn Soc 50:111-132.
    • (1971) Zool J Linn Soc , vol.50 , pp. 111-132
    • Hiiemae, K.1
  • 40
    • 0001132089 scopus 로고
    • The place of Neanderthal man in human evolution
    • Howell FC. 1951. The place of Neanderthal man in human evolution. Am J Phys Anthropol 9:379-416.
    • (1951) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.9 , pp. 379-416
    • Howell, F.C.1
  • 41
    • 0000991587 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene glacial ecology and the evolution of "classic Neandertal" man
    • Howell FC. 1952. Pleistocene glacial ecology and the evolution of "classic Neandertal" man. Southwest J Anthropol 8:377-410.
    • (1952) Southwest J Anthropol , vol.8 , pp. 377-410
    • Howell, F.C.1
  • 42
    • 0002028611 scopus 로고
    • Le peuplements paléolithiques de l'Europe: Un point de vue paléobiogéographique
    • Hublin J-J. 1990. Le peuplements paléolithiques de l'Europe: un point de vue paléobiogéographique. Mem Mus Prehist France 3:29-37.
    • (1990) Mem Mus Prehist France , vol.3 , pp. 29-37
    • Hublin, J.-J.1
  • 43
    • 0002740589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes, paleogeography, and the evolution of the Neandertals
    • Akazawa T, Aoki K, Bar-Yosef O, editors. New York: Plenum Press
    • Hublin J-J. 1998. Climatic changes, paleogeography, and the evolution of the Neandertals. In: Akazawa T, Aoki K, Bar-Yosef O, editors. Neandertals and modern humans in western Asia. New York: Plenum Press. p 295-310.
    • (1998) Neandertals and Modern Humans in Western Asia , pp. 295-310
    • Hublin, J.-J.1
  • 44
    • 0011070752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern-nonmodern hominid interactions: A Mediterranean perspective
    • Bar-Yosef O, Pilbeam D, editors. The geography of Neandertals and modern humans in Europe and the greater Mediterranean Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Hublin J-J. 2000. Modern-nonmodern hominid interactions: a Mediterranean perspective. In: Bar-Yosef O, Pilbeam D, editors. The geography of Neandertals and modern humans in Europe and the greater Mediterranean. Peabody Museum bulletin 8. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p 157-182.
    • (2000) Peabody Museum Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 157-182
    • Hublin, J.-J.1
  • 45
    • 0016802508 scopus 로고
    • The human mandible: Lever or link?
    • Hylander WL. 1975. The human mandible: lever or link? Am J Phys Anthropol 43:227-242.
    • (1975) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.43 , pp. 227-242
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 46
    • 84996071039 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of Eskimo craniofacial morphology
    • Dahlberg AA, Graber TM, editors. The Hague: Mouton
    • Hylander WL. 1977. The adaptive significance of Eskimo craniofacial morphology. In: Dahlberg AA, Graber TM, editors. Oral-facial growth and development. The Hague: Mouton. p 129-170.
    • (1977) Oral-facial Growth and Development , pp. 129-170
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 47
    • 0017847998 scopus 로고
    • Incisal bite force direction in humans and the functional significance of mammalian mandibular translation
    • Hylander WL. 1978. Incisal bite force direction in humans and the functional significance of mammalian mandibular translation. Am J Phys Anthropol 48:1-7.
    • (1978) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.48 , pp. 1-7
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 48
    • 77957212557 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular function and biomechanical stress and scaling
    • Hylander WL. 1985. Mandibular function and biomechanical stress and scaling. Am Zool 25:315-330.
    • (1985) Am Zool , vol.25 , pp. 315-330
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 50
    • 0000318537 scopus 로고
    • Temporalis and masseter function in humans and macaques during incision
    • Hylander WL, Johnson KR. 1985. Temporalis and masseter function in humans and macaques during incision. Int J Primatol 6:286-322.
    • (1985) Int J Primatol , vol.6 , pp. 286-322
    • Hylander, W.L.1    Johnson, K.R.2
  • 51
    • 0030896932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo bone strain patterns in the zygomatic arch of macaques and the significance of these patterns for functional interpretations of craniofacial form
    • Hylander WL, Johnson KR. 1997. In vivo bone strain patterns in the zygomatic arch of macaques and the significance of these patterns for functional interpretations of craniofacial form. Am J Phys Anthropol 102:203-232.
    • (1997) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.102 , pp. 203-232
    • Hylander, W.L.1    Johnson, K.R.2
  • 52
    • 0025948899 scopus 로고
    • Masticatory-stress hypotheses and the supraorbital region of primates
    • Hylander WL, Picq PG, Johnson KR. 1991. Masticatory-stress hypotheses and the supraorbital region of primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 86:1-36.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.86 , pp. 1-36
    • Hylander, W.L.1    Picq, P.G.2    Johnson, K.R.3
  • 53
    • 0031788797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandibular corpus strain in primates: Further evidence for a functional link between symphyseal fusion and jaw-adductor muscle force
    • Hylander WL, Ravosa MJ, Ross CF, Johnson KR. 1998. Mandibular corpus strain in primates: Further evidence for a functional link between symphyseal fusion and jaw-adductor muscle force. Am J Phys Anthrpol 107:257-271.
    • (1998) Am J Phys Anthrpol , vol.107 , pp. 257-271
    • Hylander, W.L.1    Ravosa, M.J.2    Ross, C.F.3    Johnson, K.R.4
  • 55
    • 0016482616 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of muscle lines of action about the hip: A centroid line approach vs. the straight line approach
    • Jensen RH, Davy DT. 1975. An investigation of muscle lines of action about the hip: a centroid line approach vs. the straight line approach. J Biomech 8:103-110.
    • (1975) J Biomech , vol.8 , pp. 103-110
    • Jensen, R.H.1    Davy, D.T.2
  • 56
    • 0025253550 scopus 로고
    • Palelepidemiology of a central California prehistoric population from CA-Ala-329: Dental disease
    • Jurmain RD. 1990. Palelepidemiology of a central California prehistoric population from CA-Ala-329: dental disease. Am J Phys Anthropol 81:333-342.
    • (1990) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.81 , pp. 333-342
    • Jurmain, R.D.1
  • 57
    • 0031158389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association among occlusal contacts, clenching effort, and bite force distribution in man
    • Kikuchi M, Korioth TWP, Hannam AG. 1997. The association among occlusal contacts, clenching effort, and bite force distribution in man. J Dent Res 76:1316-1325.
    • (1997) J Dent Res , vol.76 , pp. 1316-1325
    • Kikuchi, M.1    Korioth, T.W.P.2    Hannam, A.G.3
  • 58
    • 0029377558 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical analysis of jaw-closing movements
    • Koolstra JH, van Eijden TM. 1995. Biomechanical analysis of jaw-closing movements. J Dent Res 74:1564-1570.
    • (1995) J Dent Res , vol.74 , pp. 1564-1570
    • Koolstra, J.H.1    Van Eijden, T.M.2
  • 59
    • 0023882786 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional mathematical model of the human masticatory system predicting maximum possible bite forces
    • Koolstra JH, van Eijden TM, Weijs WA, Naeije M. 1988. A three-dimensional mathematical model of the human masticatory system predicting maximum possible bite forces. J Biomech 21:563-576.
    • (1988) J Biomech , vol.21 , pp. 563-576
    • Koolstra, J.H.1    Van Eijden, T.M.2    Weijs, W.A.3    Naeije, M.4
  • 61
    • 0030449383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The question of robusticity and the relationship between cranial size and shape in Homo sapiens
    • Lahr MM, Wright RVS. 1996. The question of robusticity and the relationship between cranial size and shape in Homo sapiens. J Hum Evol 31:157-191.
    • (1996) J Hum Evol , vol.31 , pp. 157-191
    • Lahr, M.M.1    Wright, R.V.S.2
  • 62
    • 0021676239 scopus 로고
    • Static vs. dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodelling
    • Lanyon LE, Rubin CT. 1984. Static vs. dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodelling. J Biomech 17:897-905.
    • (1984) J Biomech , vol.17 , pp. 897-905
    • Lanyon, L.E.1    Rubin, C.T.2
  • 63
    • 0021965137 scopus 로고
    • Dental modification and tool use in the western Great Basin
    • Larsen CS. 1985. Dental modification and tool use in the western Great Basin. Am J Phys Anthropol 67:393-402.
    • (1985) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.67 , pp. 393-402
    • Larsen, C.S.1
  • 64
    • 0028260366 scopus 로고
    • Seed-breaking forces exerted by orang-utans with their teeth in captivity and a new technique for estimating forces produced in the wild
    • Lucas PW, Peters CR, Arrandale SR. 1994. Seed-breaking forces exerted by orang-utans with their teeth in captivity and a new technique for estimating forces produced in the wild. Am J Phys Anthropol 94:365-378.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.94 , pp. 365-378
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Peters, C.R.2    Arrandale, S.R.3
  • 65
    • 0020645216 scopus 로고
    • Strength and cross-sectional area of human skeletal muscle
    • Lond
    • Maughan RJ, Watson JS, Weir J. 1983. Strength and cross-sectional area of human skeletal muscle. J Physiol [Lond] 338: 37-49.
    • (1983) J Physiol , vol.338 , pp. 37-49
    • Maughan, R.J.1    Watson, J.S.2    Weir, J.3
  • 66
    • 0022784455 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of the L4-L5 dynamic moment into disc, ligamentous, and muscular components during lifting
    • McGill SM, Norman RW. 1986. Partitioning of the L4-L5 dynamic moment into disc, ligamentous, and muscular components during lifting. Spine 11:666-678.
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , pp. 666-678
    • McGill, S.M.1    Norman, R.W.2
  • 67
    • 0001829283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homoplasy, clades, and hominid phylogeny
    • Meikle WE, Howell FC, Jablonski NG, editors. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences
    • McHenry HM. 1996. Homoplasy, clades, and hominid phylogeny. In: Meikle WE, Howell FC, Jablonski NG, editors. Contemporary issues in human evolution. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. p 77-92
    • (1996) Contemporary Issues in Human Evolution , pp. 77-92
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 69
    • 0013990362 scopus 로고
    • The chewing apparatus. An electromyographic study of the action of the muscles of mastication and its correlation to facial morphology
    • Møller E. 1966. The chewing apparatus. An electromyographic study of the action of the muscles of mastication and its correlation to facial morphology. Acta Physiol Scand 69 [Suppl 280]: 1-229.
    • (1966) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.69 , Issue.280 SUPPL. , pp. 1-229
    • Møller, E.1
  • 70
    • 0000430549 scopus 로고
    • Tooth wear and culture: A survey of tooth function among some prehistoric populations
    • Molnar S. 1972. Tooth wear and culture: a survey of tooth function among some prehistoric populations. Curr Anthropol 13: 511-526.
    • (1972) Curr Anthropol , vol.13 , pp. 511-526
    • Molnar, S.1
  • 72
    • 0000048524 scopus 로고
    • New subsistence data and human remains from the earliest Levantine Epipaleolithic
    • Nadel D, Hershkovitz I. 1991. New subsistence data and human remains from the earliest Levantine Epipaleolithic. Curr Anthropol 32:631-635.
    • (1991) Curr Anthropol , vol.32 , pp. 631-635
    • Nadel, D.1    Hershkovitz, I.2
  • 73
    • 0029507625 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating of Ohalo II: Archaeological and methodological implications
    • Nadel D, Carmi I, Segal D. 1995. Radiocarbon dating of Ohalo II: archaeological and methodological implications. J Archaeol Sci 22:811-822.
    • (1995) J Archaeol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 811-822
    • Nadel, D.1    Carmi, I.2    Segal, D.3
  • 75
    • 0030152483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of human jaw design which maximize the bite force
    • Osborn JW. 1996. Features of human jaw design which maximize the bite force. J Biomech 29:589-595.
    • (1996) J Biomech , vol.29 , pp. 589-595
    • Osborn, J.W.1
  • 76
    • 0022263694 scopus 로고
    • Predicted pattern of human muscle activity during clenching derived from a computer assisted model: Symmetric vertical bite forces
    • Osborn JW, Baragar FA. 1985. Predicted pattern of human muscle activity during clenching derived from a computer assisted model: symmetric vertical bite forces. J Biomech 18:599-612.
    • (1985) J Biomech , vol.18 , pp. 599-612
    • Osborn, J.W.1    Baragar, F.A.2
  • 77
    • 0026928535 scopus 로고
    • Predicted and observed shapes of human mandibular condyles
    • Osborn JW, Baragar FA. 1992. Predicted and observed shapes of human mandibular condyles. J Biomech 25:967-974.
    • (1992) J Biomech , vol.25 , pp. 967-974
    • Osborn, J.W.1    Baragar, F.A.2
  • 78
    • 0030808156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pressure on a maximal incisal bite force in man
    • Paphangkorakit J, Osborn JW. 1997a. The effect of pressure on a maximal incisal bite force in man. Arch Oral Biol 42:11-17.
    • (1997) Arch Oral Biol , vol.42 , pp. 11-17
    • Paphangkorakit, J.1    Osborn, J.W.2
  • 79
    • 0030639094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of jaw opening on the direction and the magnitude of human bite force
    • Paphangkorakit J, Osborn JW. 1997b. Effect of jaw opening on the direction and the magnitude of human bite force. J Dent Res 76:561-567.
    • (1997) J Dent Res , vol.76 , pp. 561-567
    • Paphangkorakit, J.1    Osborn, J.W.2
  • 80
    • 0032211263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of human maximum bite force of biting on a softer or harder object
    • Paphangkorakit J, Osborn JW. 1998. Effects of human maximum bite force of biting on a softer or harder object. Arch Oral Biol 43:833-839.
    • (1998) Arch Oral Biol , vol.43 , pp. 833-839
    • Paphangkorakit, J.1    Osborn, J.W.2
  • 81
    • 0005402041 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of skeletal muscle
    • Nordin M, Frankel VH, editors. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Pitman MI, Peterson L. 1989. Biomechanics of skeletal muscle. In: Nordin M, Frankel VH, editors. Basic biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger. p 89-111.
    • (1989) Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System , pp. 89-111
    • Pitman, M.I.1    Peterson, L.2
  • 82
    • 0035797392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neanderthal cranial ontogeny and its implications for late hominid diversity
    • Ponce de León MS, Zollikofer CPE. 2001. Neanderthal cranial ontogeny and its implications for late hominid diversity. Nature 412:534-538.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 534-538
    • Ponce De León, M.S.1    Zollikofer, C.P.E.2
  • 83
    • 0018955170 scopus 로고
    • Forces acting on the mandible during bilateral static bite at different bite force levels
    • Pruim GJ, de Jongh HJ, ten Bosch JJ. 1980. Forces acting on the mandible during bilateral static bite at different bite force levels. J Biomech 13:755-763.
    • (1980) J Biomech , vol.13 , pp. 755-763
    • Pruim, G.J.1    De Jongh, H.J.2    Ten Bosch, J.J.3
  • 85
    • 0033278238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of jaw muscle size and craniofacial morphology to human bite force magnitude
    • Raadsheer MC, Van Eijden TM, Van Ginkel FC, Prahl-Anderson B. 1999. Contributions of jaw muscle size and craniofacial morphology to human bite force magnitude. J Dent Res 78:31-42.
    • (1999) J Dent Res , vol.78 , pp. 31-42
    • Raadsheer, M.C.1    Van Eijden, T.M.2    Van Ginkel, F.C.3    Prahl-Anderson, B.4
  • 86
    • 0023000438 scopus 로고
    • The Neanderthal: A new look at an old face
    • Rak Y. 1986. The Neanderthal: a new look at an old face. J Hum Evol 15:151-164.
    • (1986) J Hum Evol , vol.15 , pp. 151-164
    • Rak, Y.1
  • 87
    • 18644381980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neandertal facial morphology and increased jaw gape
    • Rak Y, Hylander WL. 2003. Neandertal facial morphology and increased jaw gape. Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] 36:174.
    • (2003) Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] , vol.36 , pp. 174
    • Rak, Y.1    Hylander, W.L.2
  • 88
    • 0028311940 scopus 로고
    • A Neandertal infant from Amud Cave, Israel
    • Rak Y, Kimble WH, Hovers E. 1994. A Neandertal infant from Amud Cave, Israel. J Hum Evol 26:313-324.
    • (1994) J Hum Evol , vol.26 , pp. 313-324
    • Rak, Y.1    Kimble, W.H.2    Hovers, E.3
  • 89
    • 18644379466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial mandibular ramus. Ontogenetic, idiosyncratic, and geographic variation in recent Homo, great apes, and fossil hominids
    • Richards GD, Jabbour RS, Anderson JY. 2003. Medial mandibular ramus. Ontogenetic, idiosyncratic, and geographic variation in recent Homo, great apes, and fossil hominids. BAR Int Ser 1138:1-113.
    • (2003) BAR Int Ser , vol.1138 , pp. 1-113
    • Richards, G.D.1    Jabbour, R.S.2    Anderson, J.Y.3
  • 90
    • 0033878940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyography of the anterior temporalis and masseter muscles of owl monkeys (Aotus trivirgatus) and the function of the postorbital septum
    • Ross CF, Hylander WL. 2000. Electromyography of the anterior temporalis and masseter muscles of owl monkeys (Aotus trivirgatus) and the function of the postorbital septum. Am J Phys Anthropol 112:455-468.
    • (2000) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.112 , pp. 455-468
    • Ross, C.F.1    Hylander, W.L.2
  • 91
    • 0017614901 scopus 로고
    • Task activity and anterior grooving in prehistoric California Indians
    • Schulz P. 1977. Task activity and anterior grooving in prehistoric California Indians. Am J Phys Anthropol 46:87-92.
    • (1977) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.46 , pp. 87-92
    • Schulz, P.1
  • 92
    • 18644374532 scopus 로고
    • The Neanderthal Palaeanthropi in Italy
    • Howells WW, editor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Sergi S. 1962. The Neanderthal Palaeanthropi in Italy. In: Howells WW, editor. Ideas on human evolution: selected essays, 1949-1961. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p 500-506.
    • (1962) Ideas on Human Evolution: Selected Essays, 1949-1961 , pp. 500-506
    • Sergi, S.1
  • 93
    • 0030512974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandibular excursions and maximum bite forces in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders
    • Sinn DP, De Assis E, Throckmorton GS. 1996. Mandibular excursions and maximum bite forces in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 54:671-680.
    • (1996) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.54 , pp. 671-680
    • Sinn, D.P.1    De Assis, E.2    Throckmorton, G.S.3
  • 94
    • 0018114998 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular biomechanics and tempormandibular joint function in primates
    • Smith RJ. 1978. Mandibular biomechanics and tempormandibular joint function in primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 49:341-350.
    • (1978) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.49 , pp. 341-350
    • Smith, R.J.1
  • 95
    • 0002410831 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral interpretations of changes in craniofacial morphology across the archaic/modern Homo sapiens transition
    • Smith FH. 1983. Behavioral interpretations of changes in craniofacial morphology across the archaic/modern Homo sapiens transition. BAR Int Ser 164:137-209.
    • (1983) BAR Int Ser , vol.164 , pp. 137-209
    • Smith, F.H.1
  • 96
    • 0021945115 scopus 로고
    • Continuity and change in the origin of modern Homo sapiens
    • Smith FH. 1985. Continuity and change in the origin of modern Homo sapiens. Z Morphol Anthropol 75:197-222.
    • (1985) Z Morphol Anthropol , vol.75 , pp. 197-222
    • Smith, F.H.1
  • 97
    • 0010161452 scopus 로고
    • The Neandertals: Evolutionary dead ends or ancestors of modern people?
    • Smith FH. 1991. The Neandertals: evolutionary dead ends or ancestors of modern people? J Anthropol Res 47:219-238.
    • (1991) J Anthropol Res , vol.47 , pp. 219-238
    • Smith, F.H.1
  • 98
    • 0010973561 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive basis of Neandertal facial form, with some thoughts on the nature of modern human origins
    • Trinkaus E, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Smith FH, Paquette SP. 1989. The adaptive basis of Neandertal facial form, with some thoughts on the nature of modern human origins. In: Trinkaus E, editor. The emergence of modern humans: biocultural adaptations in the Later Pleistocene. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 181-210.
    • (1989) The Emergence of Modern Humans: Biocultural Adaptations in the Later Pleistocene , pp. 181-210
    • Smith, F.H.1    Paquette, S.P.2
  • 100
    • 0031810582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force production in the primate masticatory system: Electromyographic tests of biomechanical hypotheses
    • Spencer MA. 1998. Force production in the primate masticatory system: electromyographic tests of biomechanical hypotheses. J Hum Evol 34:25-54.
    • (1998) J Hum Evol , vol.34 , pp. 25-54
    • Spencer, M.A.1
  • 101
    • 0027314576 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical analysis of masticatory system configuration in Neandertals and Inuits
    • Spencer MA, Demes B. 1993. Biomechanical analysis of masticatory system configuration in Neandertals and Inuits. Am. J Phys Anthropol 91:1-20.
    • (1993) Am. J Phys Anthropol , vol.91 , pp. 1-20
    • Spencer, M.A.1    Demes, B.2
  • 102
    • 0347005480 scopus 로고
    • Restoration and study of the Shanidar 1 Neanderthal skeleton in Baghdad
    • Stewart TD. 1959. Restoration and study of the Shanidar 1 Neanderthal skeleton in Baghdad. Yrbk Am Philos Soc 1958. p 274-278.
    • (1959) Yrbk Am Philos Soc , vol.1958 , pp. 274-278
    • Stewart, T.D.1
  • 103
    • 0000094220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current issues in modern human origins
    • Meikle MH, Howell FC, Jabolonski N, editors. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences
    • Stringer CB. 1996. Current issues in modern human origins. In: Meikle MH, Howell FC, Jabolonski N, editors. Contemporary issues in human evolution. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. p 115-133.
    • (1996) Contemporary Issues in Human Evolution , pp. 115-133
    • Stringer, C.B.1
  • 105
    • 0024476443 scopus 로고
    • ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Es Skhul in Israel
    • Stringer CB, Grün R, Schwarcz HP, Goldberg P. 1989. ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Es Skhul in Israel. Nature 338: 756-758.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 756-758
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Grün, R.2    Schwarcz, H.P.3    Goldberg, P.4
  • 106
    • 0028287808 scopus 로고
    • Masticatory performance, muscle activity and occlusal force in pre-orthognathic surgery patients
    • Tate GS, Throckmorton GS, Ellis E, Sinn DP. 1994. Masticatory performance, muscle activity and occlusal force in pre-orthognathic surgery patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:476-481.
    • (1994) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.52 , pp. 476-481
    • Tate, G.S.1    Throckmorton, G.S.2    Ellis, E.3    Sinn, D.P.4
  • 107
    • 0021814687 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative calculations of temporomandibular joint reaction forces - II. The importance of the direction of the jaw muscle forces
    • Throckmorton GS. 1985. Quantitative calculations of temporomandibular joint reaction forces - II. The importance of the direction of the jaw muscle forces. J Biomech 18:453-461.
    • (1985) J Biomech , vol.18 , pp. 453-461
    • Throckmorton, G.S.1
  • 108
    • 0021836749 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative calculations of temporomandibular joint reaction forces - I. The importance of the magnitude of the jaw muscle forces
    • Throckmorton GS, Throckmorton LS. 1985. Quantitative calculations of temporomandibular joint reaction forces - I. The importance of the magnitude of the jaw muscle forces. J Biomech 18:445-452.
    • (1985) J Biomech , vol.18 , pp. 445-452
    • Throckmorton, G.S.1    Throckmorton, L.S.2
  • 109
    • 0019195007 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of differences in lower facial height
    • Throckmorton GS, Finn RA, Bell WH. 1980. Biomechanics of differences in lower facial height. Am J Orthod 77:410-420.
    • (1980) Am J Orthod , vol.77 , pp. 410-420
    • Throckmorton, G.S.1    Finn, R.A.2    Bell, W.H.3
  • 110
    • 0029329184 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of forces in the human masticatory system with optimization of the angulations of the joint loads
    • Trainor PG, McLachlan KR, McCall WD. 1995. Modeling of forces in the human masticatory system with optimization of the angulations of the joint loads. J Biomech 28:829-843.
    • (1995) J Biomech , vol.28 , pp. 829-843
    • Trainor, P.G.1    McLachlan, K.R.2    McCall, W.D.3
  • 112
    • 0000348180 scopus 로고
    • The Neandertal face: Evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face
    • Trinkaus E. 1987. The Neandertal face: evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face. J Hum Evol 16: 429-443.
    • (1987) J Hum Evol , vol.16 , pp. 429-443
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 113
    • 0037478765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neandertal faces were not long; modern human faces are short
    • Trinkaus E. 2003. Neandertal faces were not long; modern human faces are short. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:8142-8145.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 8142-8145
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 114
    • 0033153365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative data from young men and women on masseter muscle fibres, function and facial morphology
    • Tuxen A, Bakke M, Pinholt EM. 1999. Comparative data from young men and women on masseter muscle fibres, function and facial morphology. Arch Oral Biol 44:509-518.
    • (1999) Arch Oral Biol , vol.44 , pp. 509-518
    • Tuxen, A.1    Bakke, M.2    Pinholt, E.M.3
  • 116
    • 0027569565 scopus 로고
    • Amplitude and timing of EMG activity in the human masseter muscle during selected motor tasks
    • van Eijden TM, Blanksma NG, Brugman P. 1993. Amplitude and timing of EMG activity in the human masseter muscle during selected motor tasks. J Dent Res 72:599-606.
    • (1993) J Dent Res , vol.72 , pp. 599-606
    • Van Eijden, T.M.1    Blanksma, N.G.2    Brugman, P.3
  • 117
    • 0024823463 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of jaw muscle bite-force cross-sections obtained by means of magnetic resonance imaging and high resolution CT scanning
    • van Spronsen PH, Weijs WA, Valk J, Prahl-Andersen B, Van Ginkel FC. 1989. Comparison of jaw muscle bite-force cross-sections obtained by means of magnetic resonance imaging and high resolution CT scanning. J Dent Res 68:1765-1770.
    • (1989) J Dent Res , vol.68 , pp. 1765-1770
    • Van Spronsen, P.H.1    Weijs, W.A.2    Valk, J.3    Prahl-Andersen, B.4    Van Ginkel, F.C.5
  • 118
    • 0017344067 scopus 로고
    • Integrated actions of masticatory muscles: Simultaneous EMG from eight intramuscular electrodes
    • Vitti M, Basmajian JV. 1977. Integrated actions of masticatory muscles: simultaneous EMG from eight intramuscular electrodes. Anat Rec 187:173-189.
    • (1977) Anat Rec , vol.187 , pp. 173-189
    • Vitti, M.1    Basmajian, J.V.2
  • 119
    • 85005293586 scopus 로고
    • Bite force and dentofacial morphology in men with severe dental attrition
    • Waltimo A, Nystrom M, Könönen M. 1994. Bite force and dentofacial morphology in men with severe dental attrition. Scand J Dent Res 102:92-96.
    • (1994) Scand J Dent Res , vol.102 , pp. 92-96
    • Waltimo, A.1    Nystrom, M.2    Könönen, M.3
  • 120
    • 0003816690 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the jaw and face of the American Eskimo
    • Waugh LM. 1937. Influence of diet on the jaw and face of the American Eskimo. J Am Dent Assoc 24:1640-1647.
    • (1937) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.24 , pp. 1640-1647
    • Waugh, L.M.1
  • 121
    • 0022312315 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional areas and estimated intrinsic strength of the human jaw muscles
    • Weijs WA, Hillen B. 1985a. Cross-sectional areas and estimated intrinsic strength of the human jaw muscles. Acta Morphol Neerl Scand 23:267-274.
    • (1985) Acta Morphol Neerl Scand , vol.23 , pp. 267-274
    • Weijs, W.A.1    Hillen, B.2
  • 122
    • 0022005679 scopus 로고
    • Physiological cross-section of the human jaw muscles
    • Basel
    • Weijs WA, Hillen B. 1985b. Physiological cross-section of the human jaw muscles. Acta Anat (Basel) 121:31-35.
    • (1985) Acta Anat , vol.121 , pp. 31-35
    • Weijs, W.A.1    Hillen, B.2
  • 123
    • 0022480279 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between the cross-sectional area of the jaw muscles and craniofacial size and shape
    • Weijs WA, Hillen B. 1986. Correlations between the cross-sectional area of the jaw muscles and craniofacial size and shape. Am J Phys Anthropol.70:423-431.
    • (1986) Am J Phys Anthropol. , vol.70 , pp. 423-431
    • Weijs, W.A.1    Hillen, B.2
  • 124
    • 0002792486 scopus 로고
    • The sustained power output from striated muscle
    • Pedry TJ, editor. London: Academic Press
    • Weis-Fogh T, Alexander RM. 1977. The sustained power output from striated muscle. In: Pedry TJ, editor. Scale effects in animal locomotion. London: Academic Press. p 511-525.
    • (1977) Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion , pp. 511-525
    • Weis-Fogh, T.1    Alexander, R.M.2
  • 126
    • 24944450797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape analysis using the thin-plate spline: Neanderthal cranial shape as an example
    • Yaroch LA. 1996. Shape analysis using the thin-plate spline: Neanderthal cranial shape as an example. Yrbk Phys Anthropol 39:43-89.
    • (1996) Yrbk Phys Anthropol , vol.39 , pp. 43-89
    • Yaroch, L.A.1
  • 127
    • 0024326709 scopus 로고
    • Muscle and tendon: Properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control
    • Zajac FE. 1989. Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 17:359-411.
    • (1989) Crit Rev Biomed Eng , vol.17 , pp. 359-411
    • Zajac, F.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.