메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2003, Issue 2, 2003, Pages

Electroconvulsive therapy for the depressed elderly

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; DEPRESSION; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REVIEW;

EID: 18544402035     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003593     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (89)

References (198)
  • 1
    • 0018891799 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral and bilateral ECT in elderly patients. A comparative study.
    • Fraser RM, Glass IB. Unilateral and bilateral ECT in elderly patients. A comparative study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1980;62(1):13-31.
    • (1980) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-31
    • Fraser, R.M.1    Glass, I.B.2
  • 4
    • 85041806101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J ECT 2006, vol 22, 2
    • A. Stoppe, M. Louza, M. Rosa, G. Gil, S. Rigonati. Fixed High-Dose Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Elderly with Depression. J ECT 2006, vol 22, 2.
    • Stoppe, A.1    Louza, M.2    Rosa, M.3    Gil, G.4
  • 7
    • 0020426004 scopus 로고
    • Pseudodementia and ECT
    • Allen RM. Pseudodementia and ECT. Biological Psychiatry 1982;17(12):1435-43.
    • (1982) Biological Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 1435-1443
    • Allen, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 0023601953 scopus 로고
    • ECT for post-stroke depression: Beta blockade to modify rise in blood pressure
    • Allman P, Hawton K. ECT for post-stroke depression: Beta blockade to modify rise in blood pressure. Convulsive Therapy 1987;3:218-21.
    • (1987) Convulsive Therapy , vol.3 , pp. 218-221
    • Allman, P.1    Hawton, K.2
  • 10
    • 0017341127 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease, depression and ECT: a review and case study
    • Asnis G. Parkinson's disease, depression and ECT: a review and case study. American Journal of Psychiatry 1977;134(2):191-5.
    • (1977) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-195
    • Asnis, G.1
  • 11
    • 0023853577 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in parkinsonism with affective disorder
    • Atre-Vaidya N, Jampala VC. Electroconvulsive therapy in parkinsonism with affective disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 1988;152:55-8.
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 55-58
    • Atre-Vaidya, N.1    Jampala, V.C.2
  • 12
    • 0017183132 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in depressed patients treated wih electroconvulsive therapy and antidepressants
    • Avery D, Winokur G. Mortality in depressed patients treated wih electroconvulsive therapy and antidepressants. Archives of General Psychiatry 1976;33(9):1029-37.
    • (1976) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1029-1037
    • Avery, D.1    Winokur, G.2
  • 13
    • 0021340846 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic considerations in electroconvulsive therapy
    • Babigian HM, Guttmacher LB. Epidemiologic considerations in electroconvulsive therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 1984;41(3):246-53.
    • (1984) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-253
    • Babigian, H.M.1    Guttmacher, L.B.2
  • 17
    • 0030055584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance electroconvulsive therapy for geriatric depression: A one year follow-up
    • Beale MD, Bernstein HJ, Kellner CH. Maintenance electroconvulsive therapy for geriatric depression: A one year follow-up. Clinical Gerontologist 1996;16(4):86-90.
    • (1996) Clinical Gerontologist , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 86-90
    • Beale, M.D.1    Bernstein, H.J.2    Kellner, C.H.3
  • 20
    • 0024381513 scopus 로고
    • The role of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of depressive illness in old age
    • Benbow SM. The role of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of depressive illness in old age. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989;155:147-52.
    • (1989) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 147-152
    • Benbow, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 0033864672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective follow-up study of ECT outcome in older depressed patients
    • Brodaty H, Hickie I, Mason C, Prenter L. A prospective follow-up study of ECT outcome in older depressed patients. Journal of Affective Disorders 2000;60(2):101-11.
    • (2000) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-111
    • Brodaty, H.1    Hickie, I.2    Mason, C.3    Prenter, L.4
  • 24
    • 0034812491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ' Side effects' of ECT are mainly depressive phenomena and are independent of age
    • Brodaty H, Berle D, Hickie I, Mason C. ' Side effects' of ECT are mainly depressive phenomena and are independent of age. Journal of Affective Disorders 2001;66(2-3):237-45.
    • (2001) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.66 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 237-245
    • Brodaty, H.1    Berle, D.2    Hickie, I.3    Mason, C.4
  • 25
  • 28
    • 0023895363 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of combined depression and Parkinson's disease
    • Burke WJ, Peterson J, Rubin EH. Electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of combined depression and Parkinson's disease. Psychosomatics 1988;29(3):341-6.
    • (1988) Psychosomatics , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-346
    • Burke, W.J.1    Peterson, J.2    Rubin, E.H.3
  • 30
    • 0028237279 scopus 로고
    • Depression in the elderly
    • Casey DA. Depression in the elderly. Southern Medical Journal 1994;87(5):559-63.
    • (1994) Southern Medical Journal , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 559-563
    • Casey, D.A.1
  • 31
    • 0030297371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in the very old
    • Casey DA, Davis MH. Electroconvulsive therapy in the very old. General Hospital Psychiatry 1996;18(6):436-9.
    • (1996) General Hospital Psychiatry , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 436-439
    • Casey, D.A.1    Davis, M.H.2
  • 33
    • 0020604935 scopus 로고
    • ECT and tardive dyskinesia: two cases and a review
    • Chacko RC, Root L. ECT and tardive dyskinesia: two cases and a review. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1983;44(7):265-6.
    • (1983) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 265-266
    • Chacko, R.C.1    Root, L.2
  • 39
    • 0031053158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globus Hystericus - A somtic symptom of depression? The role of electroconvulsive therapy and antidepressants
    • Cybulska EM. Globus Hystericus - A somtic symptom of depression? The role of electroconvulsive therapy and antidepressants. Psychosomatic Medicine 1997;59(1):67-9.
    • (1997) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-69
    • Cybulska, E.M.1
  • 40
    • 0023872481 scopus 로고
    • Yawning as a complication of electroconvulsive therapy and concurrent neuroleptic withdrawal
    • D'Mello DA, Vicent FM, Lerner MP. Yawning as a complication of electroconvulsive therapy and concurrent neuroleptic withdrawal. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 1988;176(3):188-9.
    • (1988) Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease , vol.176 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-189
    • D'Mello, D.A.1    Vicent, F.M.2    Lerner, M.P.3
  • 42
    • 0031837989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in patients with long bone fractures
    • Dighe-Deo D, Shah A. Electroconvulsive therapy in patients with long bone fractures. Journal of ECT 1998;14(2):115-9.
    • (1998) Journal of ECT , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-119
    • Dighe-Deo, D.1    Shah, A.2
  • 43
    • 0024445564 scopus 로고
    • ECT and Parkinson's disease revisited: a " naturalistic" study
    • Douyon R, Shah A. ECT and Parkinson's disease revisited: a " naturalistic" study. American Journal of Psychiatry 1989;146(11):1451-5.
    • (1989) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.146 , Issue.11 , pp. 1451-1455
    • Douyon, R.1    Shah, A.2
  • 44
    • 0023727213 scopus 로고
    • Arterial hypertension and multiple cerebral aneurysms in a patient treated with electroconvulsive therapy
    • Drop LJ, Bouckoms AJ, Welch CA. Arterial hypertension and multiple cerebral aneurysms in a patient treated with electroconvulsive therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1988;49(7):280-2.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 280-282
    • Drop, L.J.1    Bouckoms, A.J.2    Welch, C.A.3
  • 47
    • 0017147177 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of depression and parkinsonism during ECT: a case study
    • Dysken M, Evans HM, Chan CH, Davis JM. Improvement of depression and parkinsonism during ECT: a case study. Neuropsychobiology 1976;2(2-3):81-6.
    • (1976) Neuropsychobiology , vol.2 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 81-86
    • Dysken, M.1    Evans, H.M.2    Chan, C.H.3    Davis, J.M.4
  • 49
    • 0018671785 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two unilateral ECT electrode placements: efficacy and electrical energy considerations
    • Erman MK, Welch CA, Mandel MR. A comparison of two unilateral ECT electrode placements: efficacy and electrical energy considerations. American Journal of Psychiatry 1979;136(10):1317-9.
    • (1979) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.136 , Issue.10 , pp. 1317-1319
    • Erman, M.K.1    Welch, C.A.2    Mandel, M.R.3
  • 50
    • 0025933802 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders
    • Faber R, Trimble MR. Electroconvulsive therapy in Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. Movement Disorders 1991;6(4):293-303.
    • (1991) Movement Disorders , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-303
    • Faber, R.1    Trimble, M.R.2
  • 52
    • 0024577155 scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging in elderly depressed patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy
    • Figiel G, Coffey CE, Weiner RD. Brain magnetic resonance imaging in elderly depressed patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy. Convulsive Therapy 1989;5(1):26-34.
    • (1989) Convulsive Therapy , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-34
    • Figiel, G.1    Coffey, C.E.2    Weiner, R.D.3
  • 57
    • 0031973993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of psychotic depression in later life: a comparison of pharmacotherapy and ECT
    • Flint AJ, Rifat SL. The treatment of psychotic depression in later life: a comparison of pharmacotherapy and ECT. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1998;13(1):23-8.
    • (1998) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Flint, A.J.1    Rifat, S.L.2
  • 58
    • 0024498557 scopus 로고
    • ECT for an elderly man with psychotic depression and concurrent dementia
    • Frances A, Weiner RD, Coffey CE. ECT for an elderly man with psychotic depression and concurrent dementia. Hospital & Community Psychiatry 1989;40(3):237-8.
    • (1989) Hospital & Community Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-238
    • Frances, A.1    Weiner, R.D.2    Coffey, C.E.3
  • 60
    • 0032942410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine failed to block the acute hyperdynamic response to electroconvulsive therapy
    • Fu W, White PF. Dexmedetomidine failed to block the acute hyperdynamic response to electroconvulsive therapy. Anesthesiology 1999;90(2):422-4.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 422-424
    • Fu, W.1    White, P.F.2
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0020309724 scopus 로고
    • ECT in psychogeriatric practice--a study of risk factors, indications and outcome
    • Gaspar D, Samarasinghe LA. ECT in psychogeriatric practice--a study of risk factors, indications and outcome. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1982;23(2):170-5.
    • (1982) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-175
    • Gaspar, D.1    Samarasinghe, L.A.2
  • 66
    • 0026634933 scopus 로고
    • The use of electroconvulsive therapy in geriatric patients
    • Greenberg L, Fink M. The use of electroconvulsive therapy in geriatric patients. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 1992;8(2):349-54.
    • (1992) Clinics in Geriatric Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-354
    • Greenberg, L.1    Fink, M.2
  • 68
    • 0025246786 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electroconvulsive therapy on the electrocardiogram in geriatric patients with stable cardiovascular diseases
    • Guttmacher LB, Greenland P. Effects of electroconvulsive therapy on the electrocardiogram in geriatric patients with stable cardiovascular diseases. Convulsive Therapy 1989;6(1):5-12.
    • (1989) Convulsive Therapy , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Guttmacher, L.B.1    Greenland, P.2
  • 69
    • 0024596162 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in the medically ill elderly
    • Hay DP. Electroconvulsive therapy in the medically ill elderly. Convulsive Therapy 1989;5(1):8-16.
    • (1989) Convulsive Therapy , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-16
    • Hay, D.P.1
  • 71
    • 0028832032 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging: clinical correlates and prognostic significance in patients with severe depression
    • Hickie I, Scott E, Mitchell P, Wilhelm K, Austin MP, Bennett B. Subcortical hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging: clinical correlates and prognostic significance in patients with severe depression. Biological Psychiatry 1995;37(3):151-60.
    • (1995) Biological Psychiatry , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-160
    • Hickie, I.1    Scott, E.2    Mitchell, P.3    Wilhelm, K.4    Austin, M.P.5    Bennett, B.6
  • 72
    • 0020576412 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electroconvulsive therapy on mood, parkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia in a depressed patient: ECT and dopamine systems
    • Holcomb HH, Sternberg DE, Heninger GR. Effects of electroconvulsive therapy on mood, parkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia in a depressed patient: ECT and dopamine systems. Biological Psychiatry 1983;18(8):865-73.
    • (1983) Biological Psychiatry , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 865-873
    • Holcomb, H.H.1    Sternberg, D.E.2    Heninger, G.R.3
  • 73
    • 0031834145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECT in the presence of a cerebral aneurysm
    • Hunt SA, Kaplan E. ECT in the presence of a cerebral aneurysm. Journal of ECT 1998;14(2):123-4.
    • (1998) Journal of ECT , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-124
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Kaplan, E.2
  • 74
    • 0014409310 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and fatal coronary insufficiency during electroconvulsive therapy
    • Hussar AE, Pachter M. Myocardial infarction and fatal coronary insufficiency during electroconvulsive therapy. JAMA 1968;204(11):1004-7.
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.204 , Issue.11 , pp. 1004-1007
    • Hussar, A.E.1    Pachter, M.2
  • 75
    • 0020745020 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy: what are the facts?
    • Jenike MA. Electroconvulsive therapy: what are the facts?. Geriatrics 1983;38(4):33-8.
    • (1983) Geriatrics , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 33-38
    • Jenike, M.A.1
  • 76
    • 0024843642 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of affective illness in the elderly with drugs and electroconvulsive therapy
    • Jenike MA. Treatment of affective illness in the elderly with drugs and electroconvulsive therapy. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1989;22(1):77-112.
    • (1989) Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-112
    • Jenike, M.A.1
  • 79
    • 0029147114 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of caffeine-augmented ECT in elderly depressives: a retrospective study
    • Kelsey MC, Grossberg GT. Safety and efficacy of caffeine-augmented ECT in elderly depressives: a retrospective study. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry & Neurology 1995;8(3):168-72.
    • (1995) Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry & Neurology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 168-172
    • Kelsey, M.C.1    Grossberg, G.T.2
  • 80
    • 0022773432 scopus 로고
    • Severe confusion in a patient receiving electroconvulsive therapy and atenolol
    • Kramer BA. Severe confusion in a patient receiving electroconvulsive therapy and atenolol. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 1986;174(9):562-3.
    • (1986) Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease , vol.174 , Issue.9 , pp. 562-563
    • Kramer, B.A.1
  • 81
    • 0023260137 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy use in geriatric depression
    • Kramer BA. Electroconvulsive therapy use in geriatric depression. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 1987;175(4):233-5.
    • (1987) Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease , vol.175 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-235
    • Kramer, B.A.1
  • 82
    • 0024084765 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the late sequelae of electronvulsive treatment
    • Prospektive studie zur spatfolge des elektroconvulsionsbehandlung]
    • Krause P, Genz A, Knorr W. Prospective study of the late sequelae of electronvulsive treatment [Prospektive studie zur spatfolge des elektroconvulsionsbehandlung]. Psychiatrie, Neurologie und Medizinische Psychologie 1988;40:532-6.
    • (1988) Psychiatrie, Neurologie und Medizinische Psychologie , vol.40 , pp. 532-536
    • Krause, P.1    Genz, A.2    Knorr, W.3
  • 83
  • 84
    • 0034576794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the utility of a switch from unilateral to bilateral ECT in the elderly using treatment 2 ictal EEG indices
    • Krystal AD, Holsinger T, Weiner RD, Coffey CE. Prediction of the utility of a switch from unilateral to bilateral ECT in the elderly using treatment 2 ictal EEG indices. Journal of ECT 2000;16(4):327-37.
    • (2000) Journal of ECT , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-337
    • Krystal, A.D.1    Holsinger, T.2    Weiner, R.D.3    Coffey, C.E.4
  • 85
    • 0018092960 scopus 로고
    • A controlled comparison of simulated and real ECT
    • Lambourn J, Gill D. A controlled comparison of simulated and real ECT. British Journal of Psychiatry 1978;133:514-9.
    • (1978) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.133 , pp. 514-519
    • Lambourn, J.1    Gill, D.2
  • 86
    • 0016662385 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of Parkinsonism in depressed patients treated with ECT
    • Lebensohn ZM, Jenkins RB. Improvement of Parkinsonism in depressed patients treated with ECT. American Journal of Psychiatry 1975;132(3):283-5.
    • (1975) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-285
    • Lebensohn, Z.M.1    Jenkins, R.B.2
  • 92
    • 78651015198 scopus 로고
    • Electric shock therapy in the aging
    • Lovell HW. Electric shock therapy in the aging. Geriatrics 1948;3:285-93.
    • (1948) Geriatrics , vol.3 , pp. 285-293
    • Lovell, H.W.1
  • 93
    • 0023739115 scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of ECT-resistant depression in the elderly
    • Magni G, Fisman M, Helmes E. Clinical correlates of ECT-resistant depression in the elderly. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1988;49(10):405-7.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 405-407
    • Magni, G.1    Fisman, M.2    Helmes, E.3
  • 99
    • 0021990328 scopus 로고
    • Empirical study on an inpatient psychogeriatric unit: Biological treatment in patients with depressive illness
    • Meyers BS, Tal Mei V. Empirical study on an inpatient psychogeriatric unit: Biological treatment in patients with depressive illness. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 1985;15(2):111-24.
    • (1985) International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-124
    • Meyers, B.S.1    Tal Mei, V.2
  • 104
    • 0024800360 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of combined ECT and tricyclic antidepressant drugs in the treatment of depressed geriatric patients
    • Nelson JP, Benjamin L. Efficacy and safety of combined ECT and tricyclic antidepressant drugs in the treatment of depressed geriatric patients. Convulsive Therapy 1989;5(4):321-9.
    • (1989) Convulsive Therapy , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-329
    • Nelson, J.P.1    Benjamin, L.2
  • 105
    • 0026077888 scopus 로고
    • ECT treatment of demented elderly patients with major depression: A retrospective study of efficacy and safety
    • Nelson JP, Rosenberg RD. ECT treatment of demented elderly patients with major depression: A retrospective study of efficacy and safety. Convulsive Therapy 1991;7(3):157-65.
    • (1991) Convulsive Therapy , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-165
    • Nelson, J.P.1    Rosenberg, R.D.2
  • 107
    • 0029775614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven year prognosis in depression. Mortality and readmission risk in the Nottingham ECT cohort
    • O'Leary DA, Lee AS. Seven year prognosis in depression. Mortality and readmission risk in the Nottingham ECT cohort. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996;169:423-9.
    • (1996) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 423-429
    • O'Leary, D.A.1    Lee, A.S.2
  • 108
    • 0023157595 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy and cognitive impairment in a very elderly depressed patient
    • O'Shea B, Lynch T, Falvey J, O'Mahoney G. Electroconvulsive therapy and cognitive impairment in a very elderly depressed patient. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987;150:255-7.
    • (1987) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 255-257
    • O'Shea, B.1    Lynch, T.2    Falvey, J.3    O'Mahoney, G.4
  • 109
    • 0025237161 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethason suppression tests in the context of a double-blind trial of electroconvulsive therapy and simulated ECT
    • Palmer RL, Mani C, Abdel-Kariem AA, Brandon S. Dexamethason suppression tests in the context of a double-blind trial of electroconvulsive therapy and simulated ECT. Convulsive Therapy 1990;6(1):13-8.
    • (1990) Convulsive Therapy , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Palmer, R.L.1    Mani, C.2    Abdel-Kariem, A.A.3    Brandon, S.4
  • 110
    • 0025159084 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary magnetic resonance imaging study of ECT-treated depressed patients
    • Pande AC, Grunhaus LJ, Aisen AM, Haskett RF. A preliminary magnetic resonance imaging study of ECT-treated depressed patients. Biological Psychiatry 1990;27(1):102-4.
    • (1990) Biological Psychiatry , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-104
    • Pande, A.C.1    Grunhaus, L.J.2    Aisen, A.M.3    Haskett, R.F.4
  • 111
    • 0029953885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation, anticoagulation, and electroconvulsive therapy
    • Petrides G, Fink M. Atrial fibrillation, anticoagulation, and electroconvulsive therapy. Convulsive Therapy 1996;12(2):91-8.
    • (1996) Convulsive Therapy , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-98
    • Petrides, G.1    Fink, M.2
  • 112
    • 0021334206 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in depressed geriatric patients with a history of ECT
    • Pettinati HM, Bonner KM. Cognitive functioning in depressed geriatric patients with a history of ECT. American Journal of Psychiatry 1984;141(1):49-52.
    • (1984) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-52
    • Pettinati, H.M.1    Bonner, K.M.2
  • 114
    • 0024552886 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of ECT in depressed patients with dementia; A review of clinical evidence
    • Price TR, McAllister TW. Safety and efficacy of ECT in depressed patients with dementia; A review of clinical evidence. Convulsive Therapy 1989;5(1):61-74.
    • (1989) Convulsive Therapy , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-74
    • Price, T.R.1    McAllister, T.W.2
  • 115
    • 0033831586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits and risks of ECT for patients with primary dementia who also suffer from depression
    • Rao V, Lyketsos CG. The benefits and risks of ECT for patients with primary dementia who also suffer from depression. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2000;15(8):729-35.
    • (2000) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 729-735
    • Rao, V.1    Lyketsos, C.G.2
  • 116
    • 0018867846 scopus 로고
    • Management of electroconvulsive treatment in an elderly woman with severe hypertension and cardiac arrhytmias
    • Regestein QR, Lind LJ. Management of electroconvulsive treatment in an elderly woman with severe hypertension and cardiac arrhytmias. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1980;21(4):288-91.
    • (1980) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 288-291
    • Regestein, Q.R.1    Lind, L.J.2
  • 117
    • 0023198370 scopus 로고
    • Open-trial response to antidepressant treatment in elderly patients with mixed depression and cognitive impairment
    • Reynolds CF, Perel JM, Kupfer DJ, Zimmer B, Stack JA, Hoch CC. Open-trial response to antidepressant treatment in elderly patients with mixed depression and cognitive impairment. Psychiatry Research 1987;21(2):111-22.
    • (1987) Psychiatry Research , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-122
    • Reynolds, C.F.1    Perel, J.M.2    Kupfer, D.J.3    Zimmer, B.4    Stack, J.A.5    Hoch, C.C.6
  • 121
    • 0027999493 scopus 로고
    • ECT in combined multiple system atrophy and major depression
    • Ruxin EH, Ruedrich S. ECT in combined multiple system atrophy and major depression. Convulsive Therapy 1994;10(4):298-300.
    • (1994) Convulsive Therapy , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-300
    • Ruxin, E.H.1    Ruedrich, S.2
  • 122
    • 0034202312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECT and intracranial vascular masses
    • Salaris S, Szuba MP, Traber K. ECT and intracranial vascular masses. Journal of ECT 2000;16(2):198-203.
    • (2000) Journal of ECT , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-203
    • Salaris, S.1    Szuba, M.P.2    Traber, K.3
  • 123
    • 0020323427 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in the elderly patient
    • Salzman C. Electroconvulsive therapy in the elderly patient. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 1982;5(1):191-7.
    • (1982) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-197
    • Salzman, C.1
  • 124
    • 0025139371 scopus 로고
    • Do repeated courses of ECT cause brain damage detectable by MRI?
    • Scott AI, Turnbull LW. Do repeated courses of ECT cause brain damage detectable by MRI?. American Journal of Psychiatry 1990;147(3):371-2.
    • (1990) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-372
    • Scott, A.I.1    Turnbull, L.W.2
  • 125
  • 126
    • 0031692034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is subcortical disease associated with a poor response to antidepressants? Neurological, neuropsychological and neuroradiological findings in late-life depression.
    • Simpson S, Baldwin RC, Jackson A, Burns AS. Is subcortical disease associated with a poor response to antidepressants? Neurological, neuropsychological and neuroradiological findings in late-life depression. Psychological Medicine 1998;28(5):1015-26.
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Simpson, S.1    Baldwin, R.C.2    Jackson, A.3    Burns, A.S.4
  • 127
    • 0033855727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconvulsive status epilepticus after ECT
    • Smith K, Keepers G. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus after ECT. American Journal of Psychiatry 2000;157(9):1524.
    • (2000) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , Issue.9 , pp. 1524
    • Smith, K.1    Keepers, G.2
  • 129
    • 0030880067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of stupor associated with MRI evidence of cerebrovascular disease
    • Spear J, Ranger M, Herzberg J. The treatment of stupor associated with MRI evidence of cerebrovascular disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1997;12(8):791-4.
    • (1997) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 791-794
    • Spear, J.1    Ranger, M.2    Herzberg, J.3
  • 131
    • 0030818808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECT in patients with major depressive disorder and low cardiac output
    • Stern L, Hirschman S, Grunhaus L. ECT in patients with major depressive disorder and low cardiac output. Convulsive Therapy 1997;13(2):68-73.
    • (1997) Convulsive Therapy , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-73
    • Stern, L.1    Hirschman, S.2    Grunhaus, L.3
  • 132
    • 0025679033 scopus 로고
    • Labetolol in the control of cardiovascular responses to electroconvulsive therapy in high-risk depressed medical patients
    • Stoudemire A, Knos G, Gladson M, Markwalter H, Sung YF, Morris R, et al. Labetolol in the control of cardiovascular responses to electroconvulsive therapy in high-risk depressed medical patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1990;51(12):508-12.
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 508-512
    • Stoudemire, A.1    Knos, G.2    Gladson, M.3    Markwalter, H.4    Sung, Y.F.5    Morris, R.6
  • 135
    • 0028052276 scopus 로고
    • Rehospitalization rates in older depressed adults after antidepressant and electroconvulsive therapy treatment
    • Stoudemire A, Hill CD, Dalton ST, Marquardt MG. Rehospitalization rates in older depressed adults after antidepressant and electroconvulsive therapy treatment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1994;42(12):1282-5.
    • (1994) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 1282-1285
    • Stoudemire, A.1    Hill, C.D.2    Dalton, S.T.3    Marquardt, M.G.4
  • 137
    • 0015013779 scopus 로고
    • Transient cerebral complication associated with multiple monitored electroconvulsive therapy
    • Strain JJ, Bidder TG. Transient cerebral complication associated with multiple monitored electroconvulsive therapy. Diseases of the Nervous System 1971;32(2):95-100.
    • (1971) Diseases of the Nervous System , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-100
    • Strain, J.J.1    Bidder, T.G.2
  • 138
    • 0017347849 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac side effects and sudden death in hospitalized psychiatric patients
    • Swett CP, Shader RI. Cardiac side effects and sudden death in hospitalized psychiatric patients. Diseases of the Nervous System 1977;38(2):69-72.
    • (1977) Diseases of the Nervous System , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-72
    • Swett, C.P.1    Shader, R.I.2
  • 143
    • 0023809165 scopus 로고
    • Elelctroconvulsive therapy in depressed elderly subjects; a retrospective study of efficacy and safety
    • Electroconvulsietherapie bij depressieve bejaarde; een retrospectief onderzoek naar werkzaamheid en veiligheid]
    • Van Marwijk HW, Bekker FM, Hop WC, Jansen PA, Van Nieuwkerk JF. Elelctroconvulsive therapy in depressed elderly subjects; a retrospective study of efficacy and safety [Electroconvulsietherapie bij depressieve bejaarde; een retrospectief onderzoek naar werkzaamheid en veiligheid]. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 1988;132(30):1396-9.
    • (1988) Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde , vol.132 , Issue.30 , pp. 1396-1399
    • Van Marwijk, H.W.1    Bekker, F.M.2    Hop, W.C.3    Jansen, P.A.4    Van Nieuwkerk, J.F.5
  • 144
    • 0035445542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy effective and safe in 55 patients aged 56 years and older with mood disorders and physical comorbidity
    • [Elektroconvulsietherapie effectief en veilig bij 55 patienten van 56 jaar en ouder met stemmingsstoornissen en somatische comorbiditeit]
    • Van Waarde JA, Stek ML. Electroconvulsive therapy effective and safe in 55 patients aged 56 years and older with mood disorders and physical comorbidity [Elektroconvulsietherapie effectief en veilig bij 55 patienten van 56 jaar en ouder met stemmingsstoornissen en somatische comorbiditeit]. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 2001;145(35):1693-7.
    • (2001) Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde , vol.145 , Issue.35 , pp. 1693-1697
    • Van Waarde, J.A.1    Stek, M.L.2
  • 146
    • 0020465256 scopus 로고
    • The role of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of depression in the elderly
    • Weiner RD. The role of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of depression in the elderly. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1982;30(11):710-2.
    • (1982) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 710-712
    • Weiner, R.D.1
  • 147
    • 0025993356 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage following electroconvulsive therapy
    • Weisberg LA, Elliott D, Mielke D. Intracerebral hemorrhage following electroconvulsive therapy. Neurology 1991;41(11):1849.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1849
    • Weisberg, L.A.1    Elliott, D.2    Mielke, D.3
  • 148
    • 0031022111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does age predict the long-term outcome of depression treated with ECT? (a prospective study of the long-term outcome of ECT-treated depression with respect to age)
    • Wesson ML, Wilkinson AM, Anderson DN, Cracken CM. Does age predict the long-term outcome of depression treated with ECT? (a prospective study of the long-term outcome of ECT-treated depression with respect to age). International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1997;12(1):45-51.
    • (1997) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Wesson, M.L.1    Wilkinson, A.M.2    Anderson, D.N.3    Cracken, C.M.4
  • 149
    • 0032927509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged hypertension: A case report of a potential interaction between electroconvulsive therapy and venlafaxine
    • West S, Hewitt J. Prolonged hypertension: A case report of a potential interaction between electroconvulsive therapy and venlafaxine. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice 1999;3(1):55-7.
    • (1999) International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-57
    • West, S.1    Hewitt, J.2
  • 150
    • 0031817024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in therapy refractory depression in the elderly. Report of experiences
    • Elektrokrampftherapie bei therapieresistenter altersdepression. Ein erfahrungsbericht]
    • Wetterling T, Michels R, Dilling H. Electroconvulsive therapy in therapy refractory depression in the elderly. Report of experiences [Elektrokrampftherapie bei therapieresistenter altersdepression. Ein erfahrungsbericht]. Nervenartz 1998;69(7):617-21.
    • (1998) Nervenartz , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 617-621
    • Wetterling, T.1    Michels, R.2    Dilling, H.3
  • 151
    • 0033255270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy and subdural hemorrhage
    • Wijeratne C, Shome S. Electroconvulsive therapy and subdural hemorrhage. Journal of ECT 1999;15(4):275-9.
    • (1999) Journal of ECT , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-279
    • Wijeratne, C.1    Shome, S.2
  • 154
    • 77049182625 scopus 로고
    • Electric shock treatments in elderly mental patients
    • WolffGE, Garrett FH. Electric shock treatments in elderly mental patients. Geriatrics 1954;9:316-8.
    • (1954) Geriatrics , vol.9 , pp. 316-318
    • Wolff, G.E.1    Garrett, F.H.2
  • 156
    • 0022211387 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of motor response from mood and cognition in a parkinsonian patient treated with ECT
    • Young RC, Alexopoulos GS, Shamoian CA. Dissociation of motor response from mood and cognition in a parkinsonian patient treated with ECT. Biological Psychiatry 1985;20(5):566-9.
    • (1985) Biological Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 566-569
    • Young, R.C.1    Alexopoulos, G.S.2    Shamoian, C.A.3
  • 157
    • 0018604875 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease, depression, and electroconvulsive therapy: a clinical and neurobiologic synthesis
    • Yudofsky SC. Parkinson's disease, depression, and electroconvulsive therapy: a clinical and neurobiologic synthesis. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1979;20(6):579-81.
    • (1979) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-581
    • Yudofsky, S.C.1
  • 160
    • 0026780354 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of ECT in depressed patients with organic brain disease: a review of clinical experience
    • Zwil AS, McAllister TW, Price TR. Safety and efficacy of ECT in depressed patients with organic brain disease: a review of clinical experience. Convulsive Therapy 1992;8(2):103-9.
    • (1992) Convulsive Therapy , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-109
    • Zwil, A.S.1    McAllister, T.W.2    Price, T.R.3
  • 161
    • 0030975043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient postictal psychosis associated with a course of ECT
    • Zwil AS, Pomerantz A. Transient postictal psychosis associated with a course of ECT. Convulsive Therapy 1997;13(1):32-6.
    • (1997) Convulsive Therapy , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-36
    • Zwil, A.S.1    Pomerantz, A.2
  • 162
    • 85041850549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CORE 2001
    • Starting date of trial not provided. Contact author for more information
    • CORE 2001. Ongoing study Starting date of trial not provided. Contact author for more information.
    • Ongoing study
  • 167
    • 0030685741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With aging in humans the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal system increases and the diurnal amplitude flattens
    • Deuschle M, Cotthardt U, Schweige U, Webe B, Kunen A, Standhardt H, et al. With aging in humans the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal system increases and the diurnal amplitude flattens. Life Sciences 1997;61(22):2239-46.
    • (1997) Life Sciences , vol.61 , Issue.22 , pp. 2239-2246
    • Deuschle, M.1    Cotthardt, U.2    Schweige, U.3    Webe, B.4    Kunen, A.5    Standhardt, H.6
  • 170
    • 0031973993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of psychotic depression in later life: A comparison of pharmacotherapy and ECT
    • Flint AJ, Rifat SL. The treatment of psychotic depression in later life: A comparison of pharmacotherapy and ECT. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1998;13(1):23-8.
    • (1998) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Flint, A.J.1    Rifat, S.L.2
  • 171
    • 0027495766 scopus 로고
    • Depression following myocardial infarction. Impact on 6-month survival
    • Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F, Talajic M. Depression following myocardial infarction. Impact on 6-month survival. JAMA 1993;270(15):1819-25.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , Issue.15 , pp. 1819-1825
    • Frasure-Smith, N.1    Lesperance, F.2    Talajic, M.3
  • 172
    • 0032995431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of electroconvulsive therapy use in Edinburgh 1992-1997
    • Glen T, Scott A. Rates of electroconvulsive therapy use in Edinburgh 1992-1997. Journal of Affective Disorders 1999;54(1-2):81-5.
    • (1999) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.54 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 81-85
    • Glen, T.1    Scott, A.2
  • 173
    • 0021949673 scopus 로고
    • The Nottingham ECT study. A double-blind comparison of bilateral, unilateral and simulated ECT in depressive illness
    • Gregory S, Shawcross CR, Gill D. The Nottingham ECT study. A double-blind comparison of bilateral, unilateral and simulated ECT in depressive illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 1985;146:520-4.
    • (1985) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 520-524
    • Gregory, S.1    Shawcross, C.R.2    Gill, D.3
  • 175
    • 85100415918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005].
    • Higgins JPT, Greens S, Editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]. www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/hbook.htm.
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Greens, S.2
  • 176
    • 0029051711 scopus 로고
    • Altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical regulation in healthy subjects at high familial risk for affective disorders
    • Holsboer F, Lauer CJ, Schreiber W, Krieg JC. Altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical regulation in healthy subjects at high familial risk for affective disorders. Neuroendocrinology 1995;62(3):340-7.
    • (1995) Neuroendocrinology , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-347
    • Holsboer, F.1    Lauer, C.J.2    Schreiber, W.3    Krieg, J.C.4
  • 177
    • 0029926722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and hypothalamic-hypopituitary-adrenocortical regulation
    • Holsboer F, Barden N. Antidepressants and hypothalamic-hypopituitary-adrenocortical regulation. Endocrine Reviews 1996;17(2):187-205.
    • (1996) Endocrine Reviews , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-205
    • Holsboer, F.1    Barden, N.2
  • 179
    • 0028950478 scopus 로고
    • The Monocyte-T-Lymfocyte Hypothesis of major depression
    • Maes M, Smith R, Scharpe S. The Monocyte-T-Lymfocyte Hypothesis of major depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1995;20(2):111-6.
    • (1995) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-116
    • Maes, M.1    Smith, R.2    Scharpe, S.3
  • 180
    • 0018425438 scopus 로고
    • A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change
    • Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry 1979;134:382-9.
    • (1979) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 382-389
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Asberg, M.2
  • 181
    • 0022921438 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance in geriatric subjects after acute treatment with antidepressants
    • Moskowitz H, Burns MM. Cognitive performance in geriatric subjects after acute treatment with antidepressants. Neuropsychobiology 1986;15(Suppl 1):38-43.
    • (1986) Neuropsychobiology , vol.15 , pp. 38-43
    • Moskowitz, H.1    Burns, M.M.2
  • 184
    • 0029018417 scopus 로고
    • The significance of cerebral white matter abnormalities 100 years after Binswanger's report, a review
    • Pantoni L, Garcia JH. The significance of cerebral white matter abnormalities 100 years after Binswanger's report, a review. Stroke 1995;26(7):1293-301.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1293-1301
    • Pantoni, L.1    Garcia, J.H.2
  • 185
    • 0030937940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis: A review
    • Pantoni L, Garcia JH. Pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis: A review. Stroke 1997;28(3):652-9.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 652-659
    • Pantoni, L.1    Garcia, J.H.2
  • 189
    • 0002409742 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in late-life depression
    • US: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Sackeim H. Electroconvulsive therapy in late-life depression. Clinical Geriatric Psychopharmacology. US: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1992.
    • (1992) Clinical Geriatric Psychopharmacology
    • Sackeim, H.1
  • 191
    • 0029131807 scopus 로고
    • Does ECT alter brain structure
    • Scott AL. Does ECT alter brain structure. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995;152(9):1403.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , Issue.9 , pp. 1403
    • Scott, A.L.1
  • 192
    • 0031422138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical hyperintensities in late-life depression: acute response to treatment and neuropsychological impairment
    • Simpson S, Jackson A, Baldwin RC, Burns A. Subcortical hyperintensities in late-life depression: acute response to treatment and neuropsychological impairment. International Psychogeriatrics 1997;9(3):257-75.
    • (1997) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-275
    • Simpson, S.1    Jackson, A.2    Baldwin, R.C.3    Burns, A.4
  • 193
    • 0031692034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is subcortical disease associated with a poor response to antidepressants? Neurological, neuropsychological and neuroradiological findings in late-life depression
    • Simpson S, Baldwin RC, Jackson A, Burns AS. Is subcortical disease associated with a poor response to antidepressants? Neurological, neuropsychological and neuroradiological findings in late-life depression. Psychological Medicine 1998;28(5):1015-26.
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Simpson, S.1    Baldwin, R.C.2    Jackson, A.3    Burns, A.S.4
  • 194
    • 0031971507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory response system and the availability of plasma tryptophan in patients with primary sleep disorders and major depression
    • Song C, Lin A, Bonaccorso S, Heide C, Verkerk R, Kenis G, et al. The inflammatory response system and the availability of plasma tryptophan in patients with primary sleep disorders and major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 1998;49(3):211-9.
    • (1998) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-219
    • Song, C.1    Lin, A.2    Bonaccorso, S.3    Heide, C.4    Verkerk, R.5    Kenis, G.6
  • 195
    • 0015551518 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral versus bilateral electroconvulsive therapy. Investigations into the therapeutic effect in endogenous depression
    • Stromgren LS. Unilateral versus bilateral electroconvulsive therapy. Investigations into the therapeutic effect in endogenous depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplementum 1973;240:8-65.
    • (1973) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplementum , vol.240 , pp. 8-65
    • Stromgren, L.S.1
  • 198
    • 0026859489 scopus 로고
    • Age related changes in hepatic function. Implications for drug therapy
    • Woodhouse K. Wyne HA. Age related changes in hepatic function. Implications for drug therapy. Drugs Aging 1992;2:243-55.
    • (1992) Drugs Aging , vol.2 , pp. 243-255
    • Woodhouse, K.1    Wyne, H.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.