메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 169, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 423-429

Seven year prognosis in depression mortality and readmission risk in the Nottingham ECT cohort

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; DELUSION; DEPRESSION; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHOMOTOR RETARDATION; RELAPSE;

EID: 0029775614     PISSN: 00071250     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.169.4.423     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0025352719 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, personality and long-term outcome of depression
    • ANDREWS, G., NEILSEN, N., HUNT, C., et al (1990) Diagnosis, personality and long-term outcome of depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 13-18.
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 13-18
    • Andrews, G.1    Neilsen, N.2    Hunt, C.3
  • 3
    • 0002474562 scopus 로고
    • How recurrent and predictable is depressive illness?
    • eds S. A. Montgomery & F. Rouillon, Chichester: Wiley
    • ANGST, J. (1992) How recurrent and predictable is depressive illness? In Long-Term Treatment of Depression (eds S. A. Montgomery & F. Rouillon), pp. 1-13. Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1992) Long-Term Treatment of Depression , pp. 1-13
    • Angst, J.1
  • 4
    • 85033069640 scopus 로고
    • The Iowa record linkage study: 1. Suicidal and accidental deaths among psychiatric patients
    • BLACK, D. W., WARRACK, G. & WINOKUR, G. (1985) The Iowa record linkage study: 1. Suicidal and accidental deaths among psychiatric patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 1479-1489.
    • (1985) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 1479-1489
    • Black, D.W.1    Warrack, G.2    Winokur, G.3
  • 5
    • 0014368663 scopus 로고
    • The course of manic depressive psychosis: A follow up investigation of 215 patients
    • BRATFOS, O. & HAUG, J. O. (1968) The course of manic depressive psychosis: a follow up investigation of 215 patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 44, 89-112.
    • (1968) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.44 , pp. 89-112
    • Bratfos, O.1    Haug, J.O.2
  • 8
    • 0020522276 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic and neurotic depression: Discriminant function analysis and 5-year outcome
    • COPELAND, J. R. M. (1983) Psychotic and neurotic depression: discriminant function analysis and 5-year outcome. Psychological Medicine, 13, 373-383.
    • (1983) Psychological Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 373-383
    • Copeland, J.R.M.1
  • 9
    • 0019951853 scopus 로고
    • Primary unipolar depression and the prognostic importance of delusions
    • CORYELL, W. & TSUANG, M. T. (1982) Primary unipolar depression and the prognostic importance of delusions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 1181-1184.
    • (1982) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1181-1184
    • Coryell, W.1    Tsuang, M.T.2
  • 10
    • 0021256273 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in schizoaffective, psychotic and non-psychotic depression
    • _, LAVORI, P., ENDICOTT, J., et al (1984) Outcome in schizoaffective, psychotic and non-psychotic depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 787-791.
    • (1984) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 787-791
    • Lavori, P.1    Endicott, J.2
  • 11
    • 0022655290 scopus 로고
    • Outcome at discharge and six months in major depression
    • _, ZIMMERMAN, M. & PFOHL, B. (1986) Outcome at discharge and six months in major depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 92-96.
    • (1986) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.174 , pp. 92-96
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Pfohl, B.2
  • 12
    • 0026595884 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety syndromes as epiphenomena of primary major depression outcome and familial psychopathology
    • _, ENDICOTT, J. & WINOKUR, G. (1992) Anxiety syndromes as epiphenomena of primary major depression outcome and familial psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 100-107.
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 100-107
    • Endicott, J.1    Winokur, G.2
  • 14
    • 0024422261 scopus 로고
    • The classification of the depressions. Contemporary confusion revisited
    • FARMER, A. & MCGUFFIN, P. (1989) The classification of the depressions. Contemporary confusion revisited. British Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 437-443.
    • (1989) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 437-443
    • Farmer, A.1    Mcguffin, P.2
  • 15
    • 84856358274 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic changes and cardiac arrhythmias in patients receiving psychotropic drugs
    • FOWLER, N., MCCALL, D., CHOU, T., et al (1976) Electrocardiographic changes and cardiac arrhythmias in patients receiving psychotropic drugs. American Journal of Cardiology, 37, 223-230.
    • (1976) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.37 , pp. 223-230
    • Fowler, N.1    Mccall, D.2    Chou, T.3
  • 16
    • 0025606447 scopus 로고
    • Three year outcomes for maintenance therapies in recurrent depression
    • FRANK, E., KUPFER, D. J., PEREL, J. M., et al (1990) Three year outcomes for maintenance therapies in recurrent depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 1093-1099.
    • (1990) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Frank, E.1    Kupfer, D.J.2    Perel, J.M.3
  • 17
    • 0026006469 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualisation and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder
    • _, PRIEN, R. F., JARRETT, R. B., et al (1991) Conceptualisation and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 851-855.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 851-855
    • Prien, R.F.1    Jarrett, R.B.2
  • 18
    • 0028231040 scopus 로고
    • Life events and research diagnostic criteria endogenous subtype
    • _, ANDERSON, B., REYNOLDS, C. F., et al (1994) Life events and research diagnostic criteria endogenous subtype. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 519-524.
    • (1994) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 519-524
    • Anderson, B.1    Reynolds, C.F.2
  • 19
    • 0028913077 scopus 로고
    • Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial infarction
    • ERASURE-SMITH, N., LESPERANCE, F. & TALAJIC, M. (1995) Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial infarction. Circulation, 91, 999-1005.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 999-1005
    • Erasure-Smith, N.1    Lesperance, F.2    Talajic, M.3
  • 20
    • 0001011645 scopus 로고
    • Course and Outcome
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • GOODWIN, F. K. & JAMISON, K. R. (1990) Course and Outcome. In Manic-Depressive Illness, pp. 127-156. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1990) Manic-Depressive Illness , pp. 127-156
    • Goodwin, F.K.1    Jamison, K.R.2
  • 21
    • 0021949673 scopus 로고
    • The Nottingham ECT study. A double-blind comparison of bilateral, unilateral and simulated ECT in depressive illness
    • GREGORY, S., SHAWCROSS, C. R. & GILL, D. (1985) The Nottingham ECT study. A double-blind comparison of bilateral, unilateral and simulated ECT in depressive illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 520-524.
    • (1985) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 520-524
    • Gregory, S.1    Shawcross, C.R.2    Gill, D.3
  • 23
    • 0025309557 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of response to electroconvulsive therapy. Preliminary validation of a sign-based typology of depression
    • HICKIE, I., PARSONAGE, B. & PARKER, G. (1990) Prediction of response to electroconvulsive therapy. Preliminary validation of a sign-based typology of depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 65-71.
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 65-71
    • Hickie, I.1    Parsonage, B.2    Parker, G.3
  • 24
    • 0014498516 scopus 로고
    • "Endogenous" and "neurotic" syndromes of depression: A 5-to-7 year follow up of 104 cases
    • KAY, D. W. K., GARSIDE, R. F., JOY, J. R., et al (1969) "Endogenous" and "neurotic" syndromes of depression: a 5-to-7 year follow up of 104 cases. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 389-399.
    • (1969) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.115 , pp. 389-399
    • Kay, D.W.K.1    Garside, R.F.2    Joy, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 0014913124 scopus 로고
    • A seven month double-blind trial of amitriptyline and diazepam in ECT treated depressed patients
    • _, FAHY, T. & GARSIDE, R. F. (1970) A seven month double-blind trial of amitriptyline and diazepam in ECT treated depressed patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 667-671.
    • (1970) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.117 , pp. 667-671
    • Fahy, T.1    Garside, R.F.2
  • 26
    • 0019815908 scopus 로고
    • Major depressive disorder. Initial results from a one year prospective naturalistic follow up study
    • KELLER, M. B. & SHAPIRO, R. W. (1981) Major depressive disorder. Initial results from a one year prospective naturalistic follow up study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 169, 761-768.
    • (1981) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.169 , pp. 761-768
    • Keller, M.B.1    Shapiro, R.W.2
  • 27
    • 0019953705 scopus 로고
    • Relapse in major depressive disorder. Analysis with the life table
    • _, _, LAVORI, P. W., et al (1982) Relapse in major depressive disorder. Analysis with the life table. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 911-915.
    • (1982) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 911-915
    • Lavori, P.W.1
  • 28
    • 29344436440 scopus 로고
    • Classification of depressive illness
    • London: Oxford University Press
    • KENDELL, R. E. (1968) Classification of depressive illness. In Maudsley Monograph no. 18. London: Oxford University Press.
    • (1968) Maudsley Monograph No. 18
    • Kendell, R.E.1
  • 29
    • 0014600082 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between premature death and affective disorders
    • KERR, T. A., SCHAPIRA, K. & ROTH, M. (1969) The relationship between premature death and affective disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 1277-1282.
    • (1969) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.115 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Kerr, T.A.1    Schapira, K.2    Roth, M.3
  • 31
    • 0024264115 scopus 로고
    • The long-term outcome of Maudsley depressives
    • LEE, A. S. & MURRAY, R. M. (1988) The long-term outcome of Maudsley depressives. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 741-751.
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 741-751
    • Lee, A.S.1    Murray, R.M.2
  • 33
    • 0018169584 scopus 로고
    • Changing social class distribution of heart disease
    • MARMOT, G., ADELSTEIN, A. M., ROBINSON, N., et al (1978) Changing social class distribution of heart disease. British Medical Journal, ii, 1109-1112.
    • (1978) British Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 1109-1112
    • Marmot, G.1    Adelstein, A.M.2    Robinson, N.3
  • 34
    • 0020659859 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of depression in old age
    • MURPHY, E. (1983) The prognosis of depression in old age. British Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 111-119.
    • (1983) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 111-119
    • Murphy, E.1
  • 37
    • 0028334209 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of real versus simulated electroconvulsive therapy in depressed elderly patients
    • O'LEARY, D., GILL, D., GREGORY, S., et al (1994) The effectiveness of real versus simulated electroconvulsive therapy in depressed elderly patients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 9, 567-571.
    • (1994) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 567-571
    • O'Leary, D.1    Gill, D.2    Gregory, S.3
  • 38
    • 0028908001 scopus 로고
    • Which depressed patients respond to ECT? The Nottingham results
    • _, _, _, et al (1995) Which depressed patients respond to ECT? The Nottingham results. Journal of Affective Disorders, 33, 245-250.
    • (1995) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.33 , pp. 245-250
  • 39
    • 0026551950 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic (delusional) depression: A meta-analysis of physical treatments
    • PARKER, G., ROY, K., HADZI-PAVLOVIC, D., et al (1992) Psychotic (delusional) depression: a meta-analysis of physical treatments. Journal of Affective Disorders, 24, 17-24.
    • (1992) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 17-24
    • Parker, G.1    Roy, K.2    Hadzi-Pavlovic, D.3
  • 40
    • 0028268385 scopus 로고
    • Defining melancholia: Properties of a sign based measure
    • -, HADZI-PAVLOVIC, D., WILHELM, K., et al (1994) Defining melancholia: properties of a sign based measure. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 316-326.
    • (1994) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 316-326
    • Hadzi-Pavlovic, D.1    Wilhelm, K.2
  • 41
    • 0015959238 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of depression and the endogenous-neurotic distinction
    • PAYKEL, E. S., KLERMAN, G. L. & PRUSOFF, B. A. (1974) Prognosis of depression and the endogenous-neurotic distinction. Psychological Medicine, 4, 57-64.
    • (1974) Psychological Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 57-64
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Klerman, G.L.2    Prusoff, B.A.3
  • 43
    • 0015413361 scopus 로고
    • The management and nature of depressive illnesses in late life: A follow through study
    • POST, F. (1972) The management and nature of depressive illnesses in late life: a follow through study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 393-404.
    • (1972) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.121 , pp. 393-404
    • Post, F.1
  • 44
    • 0028033760 scopus 로고
    • Survival analysis and readmission in mood disorder
    • PRIDMORE, S., HORNSBY, H., HAY, D., et al (1994) Survival analysis and readmission in mood disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 824-827.
    • (1994) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 824-827
    • Pridmore, S.1    Hornsby, H.2    Hay, D.3
  • 46
    • 0022391220 scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal course of recurrent affective illness
    • ROY BYRNE, P., POST, R. M., UHDE, T. W., et al (1985) The longitudinal course of recurrent affective illness. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 71 (suppl. 317), 1-34.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.71 , Issue.317 SUPPL. , pp. 1-34
    • Roy Byrne, P.1    Post, R.M.2    Uhde, T.W.3
  • 47
    • 0025215518 scopus 로고
    • The impact of medication resistance and continuation pharmacotherapy on relapse following response to electroconvulsive therapy in major depression
    • SACKHEIM, H. A., PRUDIC, J., DEVANAND, D. P., et al (1990) The impact of medication resistance and continuation pharmacotherapy on relapse following response to electroconvulsive therapy in major depression. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 10, 95-104.
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 95-104
    • Sackheim, H.A.1    Prudic, J.2    Devanand, D.P.3
  • 48
    • 0027462236 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulus intensity and electrode placement on the efficacy and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy
    • _, PRUDIC, J., DEVANAND, D. P., et al (1993) Effects of stimulus intensity and electrode placement on the efficacy and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy. New England Journal of Medicine, 328, 839-846.
    • (1993) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.328 , pp. 839-846
    • Prudic, J.1    Devanand, D.P.2
  • 49
    • 0000414047 scopus 로고
    • Imipramine with electrical treatment in depression - A controlled trial
    • SEAGER, C. P. & BIRD, R. L. (1962) Imipramine with electrical treatment in depression - a controlled trial. Journal of Mental Science, 108, 704-707.
    • (1962) Journal of Mental Science , vol.108 , pp. 704-707
    • Seager, C.P.1    Bird, R.L.2
  • 50
    • 0028210548 scopus 로고
    • Future imperfect: The long-term outcome of depression
    • SURTEES, P. G. & BARKLEY, C. (1994) Future imperfect: the long-term outcome of depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 327-342.
    • (1994) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 327-342
    • Surtees, P.G.1    Barkley, C.2
  • 51
    • 0021965934 scopus 로고
    • Mortality studies in psychiatry. Should they stop or proceed?
    • TSUANG, M. T. & SIMPSON, J. C. (1985) Mortality studies in psychiatry. Should they stop or proceed? Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 98-103.
    • (1985) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 98-103
    • Tsuang, M.T.1    Simpson, J.C.2
  • 52
    • 0022896246 scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality of bipolar and unipolar manic depressive patients
    • WEEKE, A. & VAETH, M. (1986) Excess mortality of bipolar and unipolar manic depressive patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 11, 227-234.
    • (1986) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.11 , pp. 227-234
    • Weeke, A.1    Vaeth, M.2
  • 55
    • 0023096657 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and medical diagnoses as risk factors for mortality in psychiatric patients: A case-control study
    • WINOKUR, G. & BLACK, D. W. (1987) Psychiatric and medical diagnoses as risk factors for mortality in psychiatric patients: A case-control study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 208-211.
    • (1987) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 208-211
    • Winokur, G.1    Black, D.W.2
  • 56
    • 0027310725 scopus 로고
    • A prospective follow up of patients with bipolar and primary unipolar affective disorder
    • _, CORYELL, W., KELLER, M., et al (1993) A prospective follow up of patients with bipolar and primary unipolar affective disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 457-465.
    • (1993) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 457-465
    • Coryell, W.1    Keller, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.