메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 115-125

Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) as hosts for Borrelia spp. in northern California

Author keywords

B. burgdorferi; B. coriaceae; Borrelia bissettii; Columbian black tailed deer; Deer keds; Ixodid ticks

Indexed keywords

ACARI; ANIMALIA; BORRELIA BISSETTII; BORRELIA BURGDORFERI; BORRELIA CORIACEAE; CERVIDAE; DERMACENTOR; DERMACENTOR OCCIDENTALIS; HIPPOBOSCIDAE; IXODES; IXODES PACIFICUS; IXODES SCAPULARIS; IXODIDAE; LIPOPTENA DEPRESSA; NEOLIPOPTENA FERRISI; ODOCOILEUS; ODOCOILEUS HEMIONUS COLUMBIANUS; SPIROCHAETALES;

EID: 18444410754     PISSN: 00903558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-41.1.115     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0000536135 scopus 로고
    • The feral hog on the Dye Creek Ranch, California
    • Barrett, R. H. 1978. The feral hog on the Dye Creek Ranch, California. Hilgardia 46: 281-355.
    • (1978) Hilgardia , vol.46 , pp. 281-355
    • Barrett, R.H.1
  • 2
    • 0026722173 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease in California: A novel enzootic transmission cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Brown, R. N., and R. S. Lane. 1992. Lyme disease in California: A novel enzootic transmission cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi. Science 256: 1439-1442.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1439-1442
    • Brown, R.N.1    Lane, R.S.2
  • 4
    • 0028248526 scopus 로고
    • Antibody prevalence of eight ruminant infectious diseases in California mule and black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus)
    • Chomel, B. B., M. L. Carniciu, R. W. Kasten, P. M. Castelli, T. M. Work, and D. A. Jessup. 1994. Antibody prevalence of eight ruminant infectious diseases in California mule and black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 30: 51-59.
    • (1994) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.30 , pp. 51-59
    • Chomel, B.B.1    Carniciu, M.L.2    Kasten, R.W.3    Castelli, P.M.4    Work, T.M.5    Jessup, D.A.6
  • 5
    • 0029124058 scopus 로고
    • Evidence implicating nymphal Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the epidemiology of Lyme disease in California
    • Clover, J. R., and R. S. Lane. 1995. Evidence implicating nymphal Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the epidemiology of Lyme disease in California. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 53: 237-240.
    • (1995) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.53 , pp. 237-240
    • Clover, J.R.1    Lane, R.S.2
  • 6
    • 1642341656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vectors of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato
    • J. S. Gray, O. Kahl, R. S. Lane, and G. Stanek (eds.). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK
    • Eisen, L., and R. S. Lane. 2002. Vectors of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. In Lyme borreliosis: Biology, epidemiology and control, J. S. Gray, O. Kahl, R. S. Lane, and G. Stanek (eds.). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, pp. 91-115.
    • (2002) Lyme Borreliosis: Biology, Epidemiology and Control , pp. 91-115
    • Eisen, L.1    Lane, R.S.2
  • 7
    • 0142089857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector competence of Ixodes pacificus and I. spinipalpis (Acari: Ixodidae), and reservoir competence of the dusky-footed woodrat (Neotoma fuscipes) and the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus), for Borrelia bissettii
    • Eisen, L., M. C. Dolan, J. Piesman, and R. S. Lane. 2003. Vector competence of Ixodes pacificus and I. spinipalpis (Acari: Ixodidae), and reservoir competence of the dusky-footed woodrat (Neotoma fuscipes) and the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus), for Borrelia bissettii. Journal of Medical Entomology 40: 311-320.
    • (2003) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.40 , pp. 311-320
    • Eisen, L.1    Dolan, M.C.2    Piesman, J.3    Lane, R.S.4
  • 8
    • 1642370058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarologic risk of exposure to Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes: Long-term evaluations in north-western California, with implications for Lyme borreliosis risk-assessment models
    • Eisen, L., R. J. Eisen, C. C. Chang, J. Mun, and R. S. Lane. 2004. Acarologic risk of exposure to Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes: long-term evaluations in north-western California, with implications for Lyme borreliosis risk-assessment models. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 18: 38-49.
    • (2004) Medical and Veterinary Entomology , vol.18 , pp. 38-49
    • Eisen, L.1    Eisen, R.J.2    Chang, C.C.3    Mun, J.4    Lane, R.S.5
  • 9
    • 0006715214 scopus 로고
    • 4th edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Furman, D. P., and E. P. Catts. 1982. Manual of medical entomology, 4th edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 207 pp.
    • (1982) Manual of Medical Entomology , pp. 207
    • Furman, D.P.1    Catts, E.P.2
  • 11
    • 85039401276 scopus 로고
    • Ecological research findings on the annual grass type at the Hopland Field Station
    • California Forestry and Forest Products, Berkeley, California
    • Heady, H. F. 1961. Ecological research findings on the annual grass type at the Hopland Field Station. California Forestry and Forest Products, Berkeley, California, No. 24. 4 pp.
    • (1961) , Issue.24 , pp. 4
    • Heady, H.F.1
  • 12
    • 1642377481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from a coastal region of California
    • Holden, K., J. T. Boothby, S. Anand, and R. F. Massung. 2003. Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from a coastal region of California. Journal of Medical Entomology 40: 534-539.
    • (2003) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.40 , pp. 534-539
    • Holden, K.1    Boothby, J.T.2    Anand, S.3    Massung, R.F.4
  • 13
    • 0036777437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and microscopical evidence of Ehrlichia spp. and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in patients, animals and ticks in the Czech Republic
    • Hulinska, D., J. Votypka, J. Plch, E. Vlcek, M. Valesova, M. Bojar, V. Hulinsky, and K. Smetana. 2002. Molecular and microscopical evidence of Ehrlichia spp. and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in patients, animals and ticks in the Czech Republic. Microbiologica 25: 437-448.
    • (2002) Microbiologica , vol.25 , pp. 437-448
    • Hulinska, D.1    Votypka, J.2    Plch, J.3    Vlcek, E.4    Valesova, M.5    Bojar, M.6    Hulinsky, V.7    Smetana, K.8
  • 16
    • 0029781254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of human exposure to vector ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in a heavily used recreational area in northern California
    • Lane, R. S. 1996. Risk of human exposure to vector ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in a heavily used recreational area in northern California. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 55: 165-173.
    • (1996) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.55 , pp. 165-173
    • Lane, R.S.1
  • 17
    • 0022896991 scopus 로고
    • Potential role of native and exotic deer and their associated ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the ecology of Lyme disease in California, USA
    • Series A
    • Lane, R. S., and W. Burgdorfer. 1986. Potential role of native and exotic deer and their associated ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the ecology of Lyme disease in California, USA. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene Series A 263: 55-64.
    • (1986) Zentralblatt Für Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, Und Hygiene , vol.263 , pp. 55-64
    • Lane, R.S.1    Burgdorfer, W.2
  • 18
    • 0023672326 scopus 로고
    • Spirochetes in mammals and ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from a focus of Lyme borreliosis in California
    • Lane, R. S., and W. Burgdorfer. 1988. Spirochetes in mammals and ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from a focus of Lyme borreliosis in California. Journal of Wildlife Disease 24: 1-9.
    • (1988) Journal of Wildlife Disease , vol.24 , pp. 1-9
    • Lane, R.S.1    Burgdorfer, W.2
  • 19
    • 0023697191 scopus 로고
    • Lyme borreliosis in California: Acarological, clinical, and epidemiological studies
    • Lane, R. S., and P. E. Lavoie. 1988. Lyme borreliosis in California: Acarological, clinical, and epidemiological studies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 539: 192-203.
    • (1988) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.539 , pp. 192-203
    • Lane, R.S.1    Lavoie, P.E.2
  • 20
    • 0024007427 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia coriaceae in its tick vector, Ornithodoros coriaceus (Acari: Argasidae), with emphasis on transstadial and transovarial infection
    • Lane R. S., and S. A. Manweiler. 1988. Borrelia coriaceae in its tick vector, Ornithodoros coriaceus (Acari: Argasidae), with emphasis on transstadial and transovarial infection. Journal of Medical Entomology 25: 172-177.
    • (1988) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.25 , pp. 172-177
    • Lane, R.S.1    Manweiler, S.A.2
  • 21
    • 0028185974 scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of Columbian black-tailed deer with the Lyme disease spirochete
    • Lane, R. S., D. M. P. Berger, L. E. Casher, and W. Burgdorfer. 1994a. Experimental infection of Columbian black-tailed deer with the Lyme disease spirochete. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 30: 20-28.
    • (1994) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.30 , pp. 20-28
    • Lane, R.S.1    Berger, D.M.P.2    Casher, L.E.3    Burgdorfer, W.4
  • 22
    • 0028430185 scopus 로고
    • Vector competence of Ixodes pacificus and Dermacentor occidentalis (Acari: Ixodidae) for various isolates of Lyme disease spirochetes
    • Lane, R. S., R. N. Brown, J. Piesman, and C. A. Peavey. 1994b. Vector competence of Ixodes pacificus and Dermacentor occidentalis (Acari: Ixodidae) for various isolates of Lyme disease spirochetes. Journal of Medical Entomology 31: 417-424.
    • (1994) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.31 , pp. 417-424
    • Lane, R.S.1    Brown, R.N.2    Piesman, J.3    Peavey, C.A.4
  • 23
    • 0022401156 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a spirochete from the soft tick, Ornithodoros coriaceus: A possible agent of epizootic bovine abortion
    • Lane, R. S., W. Burgdorfer, S. F. Hayes, and A. G. Barbour. 1985. Isolation of a spirochete from the soft tick, Ornithodoros coriaceus : A possible agent of epizootic bovine abortion. Science 230: 85-87.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 85-87
    • Lane, R.S.1    Burgdorfer, W.2    Hayes, S.F.3    Barbour, A.G.4
  • 24
    • 0039610224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified bait tube controls disease-carrying ticks and fleas
    • (March-April)
    • Lane, R. S., L. E. Casher, C. A. Peavey, and J. Piesman. 1998. Modified bait tube controls disease-carrying ticks and fleas. California Agriculture 52 (March-April): 43-47.
    • (1998) California Agriculture , vol.52 , pp. 43-47
    • Lane, R.S.1    Casher, L.E.2    Peavey, C.A.3    Piesman, J.4
  • 25
    • 0033125623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history of Ixodes (Ixodes) jellisoni (Acari: Ixodidae) and its vector competence for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato
    • Lane, R. S., C. A. Peavey, K. A. Padgett, and M. Hendson. 1999. Life history of Ixodes (Ixodes) jellisoni (Acari: Ixodidae) and its vector competence for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. Journal of Medical Entomology 36: 329-340.
    • (1999) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.36 , pp. 329-340
    • Lane, R.S.1    Peavey, C.A.2    Padgett, K.A.3    Hendson, M.4
  • 26
    • 1642506261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human behaviors elevating exposure to Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs and their associated bacterial zoonotic agents in a hardwood forest
    • Lane, R. S., D. B. Steinlein, and J. Mun. 2004. Human behaviors elevating exposure to Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs and their associated bacterial zoonotic agents in a hardwood forest. Journal of Medical Entomology 41: 239-248.
    • (2004) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.41 , pp. 239-248
    • Lane, R.S.1    Steinlein, D.B.2    Mun, J.3
  • 27
    • 0030139352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of permethrin-impregnated cotton balls as potential nesting material to control ectoparasites of woodrats in California
    • Leprince, D. J., and R. S. Lane. 1996. Evaluation of permethrin-impregnated cotton balls as potential nesting material to control ectoparasites of woodrats in California. Journal of Medical Entomology 33: 355-360.
    • (1996) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.33 , pp. 355-360
    • Leprince, D.J.1    Lane, R.S.2
  • 28
    • 0031769379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural coinfection of a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) population with three Ehrlichia spp
    • Little, S. E., D. E. Stallknecht, J. M. Lockhart, J. E. Dawson, and W. R. Davidson. 1998. Natural coinfection of a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) population with three Ehrlichia spp. Journal of Parasitology 84: 897-901.
    • (1998) Journal of Parasitology , vol.84 , pp. 897-901
    • Little, S.E.1    Stallknecht, D.E.2    Lockhart, J.M.3    Dawson, J.E.4    Davidson, W.R.5
  • 29
    • 2942712947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Louse flies, keds, and related flies (Hippoboscoidea)
    • G. Mullen and L. Durden (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Lloyd, J. E. 2002. Louse flies, keds, and related flies (Hippoboscoidea). In Medical and veterinary entomology, G. Mullen and L. Durden (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp. 349-362.
    • (2002) Medical and Veterinary Entomology , pp. 349-362
    • Lloyd, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 0037232001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Borrelia lonestari, putative agent of southern tick-associated rash illness, in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from the southeastern United States
    • Moore, V. A. IV, A. S. Varela, M. J. Yabsley, W. R. Davidson, and S. E. Little. 2003. Detection of Borrelia lonestari, putative agent of southern tick-associated rash illness, in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from the southeastern United States. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 41: 424-427.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.41 , pp. 424-427
    • Moore IV, V.A.1    Varela, A.S.2    Yabsley, M.J.3    Davidson, W.R.4    Little, S.E.5
  • 32
    • 0034519993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement-mediated killing of Borrelia burgdorferi by nonimmune sera from sika deer
    • Nelson, D. R., S. Rooney, N. J. Miller, and T. N. Mather. 2000. Complement-mediated killing of Borrelia burgdorferi by nonimmune sera from sika deer. Journal of Parasitology 86: 1232-1238.
    • (2000) Journal of Parasitology , vol.86 , pp. 1232-1238
    • Nelson, D.R.1    Rooney, S.2    Miller, N.J.3    Mather, T.N.4
  • 34
    • 0023322874 scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic changes in bovine fetuses after repeated reintroduction of a spirochete-like agent into pregnant heifers: Association with epizootic bovine abortion
    • Osebold, J. W., B. I. Osburn, R. Spezialetti, R. B. Bushnell, and J. L. Stott. 1987. Histopathologic changes in bovine fetuses after repeated reintroduction of a spirochete-like agent into pregnant heifers: Association with epizootic bovine abortion. American Journal of Veterinary Research 48: 627-633.
    • (1987) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.48 , pp. 627-633
    • Osebold, J.W.1    Osburn, B.I.2    Spezialetti, R.3    Bushnell, R.B.4    Stott, J.L.5
  • 36
    • 0034468851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of spirochaetes of Borrelia burgdorferi in the skin of cervids by PCR and culture
    • Pichon, B., B. Gilot, and C. Pérez-eid. 2000. Detection of spirochaetes of Borrelia burgdorferi in the skin of cervids by PCR and culture. European Journal of Epidemiology 16: 869-873.
    • (2000) European Journal of Epidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 869-873
    • Pichon, B.1    Gilot, B.2    Pérez-Eid, C.3
  • 37
    • 0029964869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient isolates of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato with genotypic and phenotypic similarities to strain 25015
    • Picken, R. N., Y. Cheng, F. Strle, and M. M. Picken. 1996. Patient isolates of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato with genotypic and phenotypic similarities to strain 25015. Journal of Infectious Diseases 174: 1112-1115.
    • (1996) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.174 , pp. 1112-1115
    • Picken, R.N.1    Cheng, Y.2    Strle, F.3    Picken, M.M.4
  • 38
    • 0027944736 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato evidenced by restriction fragment length polymorphism of rrf (5S)-rrl (23S) intergenic spacer amplicons
    • Postic, D., M. V. Assous, P. A. D. Grimont, and G. Baranton. 1994. Diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato evidenced by restriction fragment length polymorphism of rrf (5S)-rrl (23S) intergenic spacer amplicons. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 44: 743-752.
    • (1994) International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , vol.44 , pp. 743-752
    • Postic, D.1    Assous, M.V.2    Grimont, P.A.D.3    Baranton, G.4
  • 39
    • 3643090564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded diversity among Californian Borrelia isolates and description of Borrelia bissettii sp. nov. (formerly Borrelia group DN127)
    • Postic, D., N. Marti Ras, R. S. Lane, M. Hendson, and G. Baranton. 1998. Expanded diversity among Californian Borrelia isolates and description of Borrelia bissettii sp. nov. (formerly Borrelia group DN127). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36: 3497-3504.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.36 , pp. 3497-3504
    • Postic, D.1    Marti Ras, N.2    Lane, R.S.3    Hendson, M.4    Baranton, G.5
  • 40
    • 0033142945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic cross-reactivity of antibodies against Borrelia theileri, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Borrelia coriaceae in cattle
    • Rogers, A. B., R. D. Smith, and I. Kakoma. 1999. Serologic cross-reactivity of antibodies against Borrelia theileri, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Borrelia coriaceae in cattle. American Journal of Veterinary Research 60: 694-697.
    • (1999) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.60 , pp. 694-697
    • Rogers, A.B.1    Smith, R.D.2    Kakoma, I.3
  • 41
    • 0011883525 scopus 로고
    • Biology of ticks
    • Oxford University Press, New York, New York
    • Sonenshine, D. E. 1993. Biology of ticks, Vol. 2. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 465 pp.
    • (1993) , vol.2 , pp. 465
    • Sonenshine, D.E.1
  • 42
    • 0024634731 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte blastogenesis and cellular cytotoxicity in a congenital infection of bovine fetuses related to epizootic bovine abortion
    • Spezialetti, R., and J. W. Osebold. 1989. Lymphocyte blastogenesis and cellular cytotoxicity in a congenital infection of bovine fetuses related to epizootic bovine abortion. Research in Veterinary Science 46: 160-167.
    • (1989) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.46 , pp. 160-167
    • Spezialetti, R.1    Osebold, J.W.2
  • 43
    • 0025940336 scopus 로고
    • Surface markers on bovine fetal lymphocytes and immunoglobulin synthesis in a congenital infection related to epizootic bovine abortion
    • Spezialetti, R., and J. W. Osebold. 1991. Surface markers on bovine fetal lymphocytes and immunoglobulin synthesis in a congenital infection related to epizootic bovine abortion. Research in Veterinary Science 51: 239-245.
    • (1991) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.51 , pp. 239-245
    • Spezialetti, R.1    Osebold, J.W.2
  • 45
    • 0030809451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical findings for patients with Lyme borreliosis caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato with genotypic and phenotypic similarities to strain 25015
    • Strle, F., R. N. Picken, Y. Cheng, J. Cimperman, V. Maraspin, S. Lotric-Furlan, E. Ruzic-Sabljic, and M. M. Picken. 1997. Clinical findings for patients with Lyme borreliosis caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato with genotypic and phenotypic similarities to strain 25015. Clinical Infectious Diseases 25: 273-280.
    • (1997) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.25 , pp. 273-280
    • Strle, F.1    Picken, R.N.2    Cheng, Y.3    Cimperman, J.4    Maraspin, V.5    Lotric-Furlan, S.6    Ruzic-Sabljic, E.7    Picken, M.M.8
  • 46
    • 0003474197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paup*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods)
    • Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Swofford, D. D. 2001. Paup*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (2001)
    • Swofford, D.D.1
  • 48
    • 3242876705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of Borrelia bissettii in rodents from the central California coast
    • Vredevoe, L. K., J. R. Stevens, and B. S. Schneider. 2004. Detection and characterization of Borrelia bissettii in rodents from the central California coast. Journal of Medical Entomology 41: 736-745.
    • (2004) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.41 , pp. 736-745
    • Vredevoe, L.K.1    Stevens, J.R.2    Schneider, B.S.3
  • 49
    • 85039395241 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics and distribution of ectoparasites on black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) in Mendocino County, California
    • PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, California
    • Westrom, D. R. 1975. The population dynamics and distribution of ectoparasites on black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) in Mendocino County, California. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, California, 184 pp.
    • (1975) , pp. 184
    • Westrom, D.R.1
  • 50
    • 0022429564 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae): Population dynamics and distribution on Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus)
    • Westrom, D. R., R. S. Lane, and J. R. Anderson. 1985. Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae): Population dynamics and distribution on Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus). Journal of Medical Entomology 22: 507-511.
    • (1985) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.22 , pp. 507-511
    • Westrom, D.R.1    Lane, R.S.2    Anderson, J.R.3
  • 51
    • 0028538550 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction for detection of Borrelia coriaceae, putative agent of epizootic bovine abortion
    • Zingg, B. C., and R. B. Lefebvre. 1994. Polymerase chain reaction for detection of Borrelia coriaceae, putative agent of epizootic bovine abortion. American Journal of Veterinary Research 55: 1509-1515.
    • (1994) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.55 , pp. 1509-1515
    • Zingg, B.C.1    Lefebvre, R.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.