메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 2592-2599

13C incorporation into signature fatty acids as an assay for carbon allocation in arbuscular mycorrhiza

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASSAYS; CARBON; FATTY ACIDS; LIPIDS; PURIFICATION; SOILS;

EID: 18444375576     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.71.5.2592-2599.2005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0031734570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ratios of carbon isotopes in microbial lipids as an indicator of substrate usage
    • Abraham, W.-R., C. Hesse, and O. Pelz. 1998. Ratios of carbon isotopes in microbial lipids as an indicator of substrate usage. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:4202-4209.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 4202-4209
    • Abraham, W.-R.1    Hesse, C.2    Pelz, O.3
  • 3
    • 0033747316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon metabolism and transport in arbuscular mycorrhizas
    • Bago, B., P. E. Pfeffer, and Y. Shachar-Hill. 2000. Carbon metabolism and transport in arbuscular mycorrhizas. Plant Physiol. 124:949-957.
    • (2000) Plant Physiol. , vol.124 , pp. 949-957
    • Bago, B.1    Pfeffer, P.E.2    Shachar-Hill, Y.3
  • 5
    • 84982635784 scopus 로고
    • Early events of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on Ri T-DNA transformed roots
    • Bécard, G., and J. A. Fortin. 1988. Early events of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on Ri T-DNA transformed roots. New Phytol. 108:211-218.
    • (1988) New Phytol. , vol.108 , pp. 211-218
    • Bécard, G.1    Fortin, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 0019048246 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of ungerminated and germinated spores of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus caledonius, changes in neutral and polar lipids
    • Beilby, J. P., and D. K. Kidby. 1980. Biochemistry of ungerminated and germinated spores of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus caledonius, changes in neutral and polar lipids. J. Lipid Res. 21:739-750.
    • (1980) J. Lipid Res. , vol.21 , pp. 739-750
    • Beilby, J.P.1    Kidby, D.K.2
  • 7
    • 0029891267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruence of fatty acid methyl ester profiles and morphological characters of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Gigasporaceae
    • Bentivenga, S. P., and J. B. Morton. 1996. Congruence of fatty acid methyl ester profiles and morphological characters of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Gigasporaceae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:5659-5662.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 5659-5662
    • Bentivenga, S.P.1    Morton, J.B.2
  • 8
    • 33845261493 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification
    • Bligh, E. G., and W. J. Dyer. 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 37:911-917.
    • (1959) Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.37 , pp. 911-917
    • Bligh, E.G.1    Dyer, W.J.2
  • 9
    • 0034998287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agrobacterium rhizogenes-transformed roots of Medicago truncatula for studying nitrogen-fixing and endomycorrhizal symbiotic associations
    • Boisson-Dernier, A., M. Chabaud, F. Garcia, G. Bécard, C. Rosenberg, and D. G. Barker. 2001. Agrobacterium rhizogenes-transformed roots of Medicago truncatula for studying nitrogen-fixing and endomycorrhizal symbiotic associations. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14:693-700.
    • (2001) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. , vol.14 , pp. 693-700
    • Boisson-Dernier, A.1    Chabaud, M.2    Garcia, F.3    Bécard, G.4    Rosenberg, C.5    Barker, D.G.6
  • 10
    • 84985388418 scopus 로고
    • Lipid physiology of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza. I. Composition of lipids in roots of onion, clover, and ryegrass infected with Glomus mosseae
    • Cooper, K. M., and D. M. Lösel. 1978. Lipid physiology of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza. I. Composition of lipids in roots of onion, clover, and ryegrass infected with Glomus mosseae. New Phytol. 80:143-151.
    • (1978) New Phytol. , vol.80 , pp. 143-151
    • Cooper, K.M.1    Lösel, D.M.2
  • 11
    • 1542444997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of stable isotope chemistry
    • M. Unkovich, J. Pate, A. McNeill, and D. J. Gibbs (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Dawson, T. E., and P. D. Brooks. 2001. Fundamentals of stable isotope chemistry, p. 1-18. In M. Unkovich, J. Pate, A. McNeill, and D. J. Gibbs (ed.), Stable isotope techniques in the study of biological processes and functioning of ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (2001) Stable Isotope Techniques in the Study of Biological Processes and Functioning of Ecosystems , pp. 1-18
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Brooks, P.D.2
  • 12
    • 28244456287 scopus 로고
    • Solubilization of gellan gels by chelation of cations
    • Doner, L. W., and G. Becard. 1991. Solubilization of gellan gels by chelation of cations. Biotech. Tech. 5:25-28.
    • (1991) Biotech. Tech. , vol.5 , pp. 25-28
    • Doner, L.W.1    Becard, G.2
  • 13
    • 0000980091 scopus 로고
    • Carbon cost of the fungal symbiont relative to net leaf P accumulation in a split-root VA mycorrhizal symbiosis
    • Douds, D. D., Jr., C. R. Johnson, and K. E. Koch. 1988. Carbon cost of the fungal symbiont relative to net leaf P accumulation in a split-root VA mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant Physiol. 86:491-496.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 491-496
    • Douds Jr., D.D.1    Johnson, C.R.2    Koch, K.E.3
  • 14
    • 0031857790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon transfer between plants and its control in networks of arbuscular mycorrhizas
    • Fitter, A. H., J. D. Graves, N. K. Watkins, D. Robinson, and C. Scrimgeour. 1998. Carbon transfer between plants and its control in networks of arbuscular mycorrhizas. Functional Ecol. 12:406-412.
    • (1998) Functional Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 406-412
    • Fitter, A.H.1    Graves, J.D.2    Watkins, N.K.3    Robinson, D.4    Scrimgeour, C.5
  • 16
    • 0029663947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of phospholipid fatty acid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil
    • Frostegård, Å., and E. Bååth. 1996. The use of phospholipid fatty acid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 22:59-65.
    • (1996) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.22 , pp. 59-65
    • Frostegård, Å.1    Bååth, E.2
  • 17
    • 0027484760 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid fatty acid composition, biomass and activity of microbial communities from two soil types experimentally exposed to different heavy metals
    • Frostegård, Å., A. Tunlid, and E. Bååth. 1993. Phospholipid fatty acid composition, biomass and activity of microbial communities from two soil types experimentally exposed to different heavy metals. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:3605-3617.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 3605-3617
    • Frostegård, Å.1    Tunlid, A.2    Bååth, E.3
  • 18
    • 0038107832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocation of plant carbon to foraging and storage in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Gavito, M. E., and P. A. Olsson. 2003. Allocation of plant carbon to foraging and storage in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 45:181-187.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 181-187
    • Gavito, M.E.1    Olsson, P.A.2
  • 19
    • 0028817313 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid methyl ester profiles for characterization of Glomalean fungi and their endomycorrhizae
    • Graham, J. H., N. C. Hodge, and J. B. Morton. 1995. Fatty acid methyl ester profiles for characterization of Glomalean fungi and their endomycorrhizae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:58-64.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 58-64
    • Graham, J.H.1    Hodge, N.C.2    Morton, J.B.3
  • 20
    • 0030131117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sugar transporter from Medicago truncaula: Altered expression pattern in roots during vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal associations
    • Harrison, M. J. 1996. A sugar transporter from Medicago truncaula: altered expression pattern in roots during vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal associations. Plant J. 9:491-503.
    • (1996) Plant J. , vol.9 , pp. 491-503
    • Harrison, M.J.1
  • 21
    • 0031060763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: An underground association
    • Harrison, M. J. 1997. The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: an underground association. Tr. Plant Sci. 2:54-60.
    • (1997) Tr. Plant Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 54-60
    • Harrison, M.J.1
  • 22
    • 0001629976 scopus 로고
    • Lipid content and composition of vesicles of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus
    • Jabaji-Hare, S., A. Deschene, and B. Kendrick. 1984. Lipid content and composition of vesicles of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Mycologia 76:1024-1030.
    • (1984) Mycologia , vol.76 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Jabaji-Hare, S.1    Deschene, A.2    Kendrick, B.3
  • 23
    • 0036162929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 pulse-labeling of upland grassland demonstrates a rapid pathway of carbon flux from arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelia to the soil
    • 2 pulse-labeling of upland grassland demonstrates a rapid pathway of carbon flux from arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelia to the soil. New Phytol. 153:327-334.
    • (2002) New Phytol. , vol.153 , pp. 327-334
    • Johnson, D.1    Leake, J.R.2    Ostle, N.3    Ineson, P.4    Read, D.J.5
  • 25
    • 0035085488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between pea root-inhabiting fungi examined using signature fatty acids
    • Larsen, J., and L. Bødker. 2001. Interactions between pea root-inhabiting fungi examined using signature fatty acids. New Phytol. 149:487-493.
    • (2001) New Phytol. , vol.149 , pp. 487-493
    • Larsen, J.1    Bødker, L.2
  • 26
    • 0036158810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of fatty acids for identification of AM fungi and estimation of the biomass of AM spores in soil
    • Madan, R., C. Pankhurst, B. Hawke, and S. Smith. 2002. Use of fatty acids for identification of AM fungi and estimation of the biomass of AM spores in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 34:125-128.
    • (2002) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.34 , pp. 125-128
    • Madan, R.1    Pankhurst, C.2    Hawke, B.3    Smith, S.4
  • 27
    • 0034793355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phosphate transporter gene from the extra-radical mycelium of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices is regulated in response to phosphate in the environment
    • Maldonado-Mendoza, I. E., G. R. Dewbre, and M. J. Harrison. 2001. A phosphate transporter gene from the extra-radical mycelium of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices is regulated in response to phosphate in the environment. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14:1140-1148.
    • (2001) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. , vol.14 , pp. 1140-1148
    • Maldonado-Mendoza, I.E.1    Dewbre, G.R.2    Harrison, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 0027995127 scopus 로고
    • Combining sterol and fatty acid profiles for the characterization of fungi
    • Müller, M. M., R. Kantola, and V. Kitunen. 1994. Combining sterol and fatty acid profiles for the characterization of fungi. Mycol. Res. 98:593-603.
    • (1994) Mycol. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 593-603
    • Müller, M.M.1    Kantola, R.2    Kitunen, V.3
  • 29
    • 84985386684 scopus 로고
    • Composition of lipids in roots of six citrus cultivars infected with the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae
    • Nagy, S., H. E. Nordby, and S. Nemec. 1980. Composition of lipids in roots of six citrus cultivars infected with the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. New Phytol. 85:377-384.
    • (1980) New Phytol. , vol.85 , pp. 377-384
    • Nagy, S.1    Nordby, H.E.2    Nemec, S.3
  • 31
    • 0035050713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of host shoot clipping on carbon and nitrogen sources for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Nakano, A., K. Takahashi, and M. Kimura. 2001. Effect of host shoot clipping on carbon and nitrogen sources for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza 10:287-293.
    • (2001) Mycorrhiza , vol.10 , pp. 287-293
    • Nakano, A.1    Takahashi, K.2    Kimura, M.3
  • 32
    • 0032797197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Signature fatty acids provide tools for determination of distribution and interactions of mycorrhizal fungi in soil
    • Olsson, P. A. 1999. Minireview: signature fatty acids provide tools for determination of distribution and interactions of mycorrhizal fungi in soil. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 29:303-310.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 303-310
    • Olsson, P.A.1
  • 33
    • 0343554025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus effects on the mycelium and storage structures of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus as studied in the soil and roots by analysis of fatty acid signatures
    • Olsson, P. A., E. Bååth, and I. Jakobsen. 1997. Phosphorus effects on the mycelium and storage structures of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus as studied in the soil and roots by analysis of fatty acid signatures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:3531-3538.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 3531-3538
    • Olsson, P.A.1    Bååth, E.2    Jakobsen, I.3
  • 34
    • 0029107737 scopus 로고
    • The use of phospholipid and neutral lipid fatty acids to estimate biomass of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil
    • Olsson, P. A., E. Bååth, I. Jakobsen, and B. Söderström. 1995. The use of phospholipid and neutral lipid fatty acids to estimate biomass of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil. Mycol. Res. 99:623-629.
    • (1995) Mycol. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 623-629
    • Olsson, P.A.1    Bååth, E.2    Jakobsen, I.3    Söderström, B.4
  • 35
    • 0034060379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid and fatty acid composition of hyphae and spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at different growth stages
    • Olsson, P. A., and A. Johansen. 2000. Lipid and fatty acid composition of hyphae and spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at different growth stages. Mycol. Res. 104:429-434.
    • (2000) Mycol. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 429-434
    • Olsson, P.A.1    Johansen, A.2
  • 36
    • 0036852160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus effects on metabolic processes in monoxenic arbuscular mycorrhiza cultures
    • Olsson, P. A., I. M. van Aarle, W. G. Allaway, A. E. Ashford, and H. Rouhier. 2002. Phosphorus effects on metabolic processes in monoxenic arbuscular mycorrhiza cultures. Plant Physiol. 130:1162-1171.
    • (2002) Plant Physiol. , vol.130 , pp. 1162-1171
    • Olsson, P.A.1    Van Aarle, I.M.2    Allaway, W.G.3    Ashford, A.E.4    Rouhier, H.5
  • 37
    • 84986947159 scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic exchange of carbon and phosphorus between cucumber and three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Pearson, J. N., and I. Jakobsen. 1993. Symbiotic exchange of carbon and phosphorus between cucumber and three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 124:481-488.
    • (1993) New Phytol. , vol.124 , pp. 481-488
    • Pearson, J.N.1    Jakobsen, I.2
  • 38
    • 0000666589 scopus 로고
    • Growth depression in mycorrhizal citrus at high-phosphorus supply. Analysis of carbon cost
    • Peng, S., D. M. Eissenstat, J. H. Graham, K. Williams, and N. C. Hodge. 1993. Growth depression in mycorrhizal citrus at high-phosphorus supply. Analysis of carbon cost. Plant Physiol. 101:1063-1071.
    • (1993) Plant Physiol. , vol.101 , pp. 1063-1071
    • Peng, S.1    Eissenstat, D.M.2    Graham, J.H.3    Williams, K.4    Hodge, N.C.5
  • 39
    • 0032811418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon uptake and the metabolism and transport of lipids in an arbuscular mycorrhiza
    • Pfeffer, P. E., D. D. Douds, Jr., G. Bécard, and Y. Shachar-Hill. 1999. Carbon uptake and the metabolism and transport of lipids in an arbuscular mycorrhiza. Plant Physiol. 120:587-598.
    • (1999) Plant Physiol. , vol.120 , pp. 587-598
    • Pfeffer, P.E.1    Douds Jr., D.D.2    Bécard, G.3    Shachar-Hill, Y.4
  • 40
    • 0037341536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi differentially affect expression of genes coding for sucrose synthases in maize roots
    • Ravnskov, S., Y. Wu, and J. H. Graham. 2003. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi differentially affect expression of genes coding for sucrose synthases in maize roots. New Phytol. 157:539-545.
    • (2003) New Phytol. , vol.157 , pp. 539-545
    • Ravnskov, S.1    Wu, Y.2    Graham, J.H.3
  • 41
    • 0029136975 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme activities of the internal hyphae and germinated spores of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Gigaspora margarita Becker & Hall
    • Saito, M. 1995. Enzyme activities of the internal hyphae and germinated spores of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Gigaspora margarita Becker & Hall. New Phytol. 129:425-431.
    • (1995) New Phytol. , vol.129 , pp. 425-431
    • Saito, M.1
  • 43
    • 0031472002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sugars by intraradical hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi revealed by radiorespirometry
    • Solaiman, M. D. Z., and M. Saito. 1997. Use of sugars by intraradical hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi revealed by radiorespirometry. New Phytol. 136:533-538.
    • (1997) New Phytol. , vol.136 , pp. 533-538
    • Solaiman, M.D.Z.1    Saito, M.2
  • 45
    • 0037725256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The speed of soil carbon throughput in an upland grassland is increased by liming
    • Staddon, P. L., N. Ostle, L. A. Dawson, and A. H. Fitter. 2003. The speed of soil carbon throughput in an upland grassland is increased by liming. J. Exp. Bot. 54:1461-1469.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.54 , pp. 1461-1469
    • Staddon, P.L.1    Ostle, N.2    Dawson, L.A.3    Fitter, A.H.4
  • 46
    • 0032960396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C signature of the external phase of Glomus mycorrhizal fungus: Determination and implications
    • 13C signature of the external phase of Glomus mycorrhizal fungus: determination and implications. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31:1067-1070.
    • (1999) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.31 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Staddon, P.L.1    Robinson, D.2    Graves, J.D.3    Fitter, A.H.4
  • 47
    • 0029842913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and differentiation of filamentous fungi based on fatty acid composition
    • Stahl, P. D., and M. J. Klug. 1996. Characterization and differentiation of filamentous fungi based on fatty acid composition. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:4136-4146.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 4136-4146
    • Stahl, P.D.1    Klug, M.J.2
  • 48
    • 0030044959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced hyphal growth and spore production of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices in an in vitro system in the absence of host roots
    • St-Arnaud, M., C. Hamel, Vimard, B., Caron, M., and J. A. Fortin. 1996. Enhanced hyphal growth and spore production of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices in an in vitro system in the absence of host roots. Mycol Res. 100:328-332.
    • (1996) Mycol Res. , vol.100 , pp. 328-332
    • St-Arnaud, M.1    Hamel, C.2    Vimard, B.3    Caron, M.4    Fortin, J.A.5
  • 49
    • 0242405631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of fungal lipid accumulation to development of mycelial structures in two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Van Aarle, I. M., and P. A. Olsson. 2003. The relation of fungal lipid accumulation to development of mycelial structures in two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:6762-6767.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 6762-6767
    • Van Aarle, I.M.1    Olsson, P.A.2
  • 50
    • 0036818358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatase activities of arbuscular mycorrhizal intraradical and extraradical mycelium, and their relation to phosphorus availability
    • Van Aarle, I. M., H. Rouhier, and M. Saito. 2002. Phosphatase activities of arbuscular mycorrhizal intraradical and extraradical mycelium, and their relation to phosphorus availability. Mycol. Res. 106:1224-1229.
    • (2002) Mycol. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Van Aarle, I.M.1    Rouhier, H.2    Saito, M.3
  • 51
    • 0031733549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal sink strength influences whole plant carbon balance of Trifolium repens L
    • Wright, D. P., D. J. Read, and J. D. Scholes. 1998. Mycorrhizal sink strength influences whole plant carbon balance of Trifolium repens L. Plant Cell Environ. 21:881-891.
    • (1998) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 881-891
    • Wright, D.P.1    Read, D.J.2    Scholes, J.D.3
  • 52
    • 0031959283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of VA mycorrhizal colonization on photosynthesis and biomass production of Trifolium repens L.
    • Wright, D. P., J. D. Scholes, and D. J. Read. 1998. Effect of VA mycorrhizal colonization on photosynthesis and biomass production of Trifolium repens L. Plant Cell Environ. 21:209-216.
    • (1998) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 209-216
    • Wright, D.P.1    Scholes, J.D.2    Read, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.