메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 173-180

Gli indicatori clinici e strumentali nello scompenso cardiaco cronico: Sappiamo come usarli?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 1842791818     PISSN: 00465968     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0030065568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient-physician relationship
    • GLASS M: The patient-physician relationship. JAMA 1996; 275: 147-148.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 147-148
    • Glass, M.1
  • 2
    • 0029880588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical decision making: What is the evidence?
    • PARMLEY WW: Clinical decision making: what is the evidence? J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27: 736.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 736
    • Parmley, W.W.1
  • 3
    • 0027212265 scopus 로고
    • Design, results, and interpretation of randomized, controlled trials in congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction
    • YUSUF S, GARG R: Design, results, and interpretation of randomized, controlled trials in congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 1993; 87 (Suppl VII): 115-121.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.7 SUPPL. , pp. 115-121
    • Yusuf, S.1    Garg, R.2
  • 4
    • 0030239603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting clinical states in individual patients
    • BRAITMAN LE, DAVIDOFF F: Predicting clinical states in individual patients. Ann Intern Med 1996; 125: 406-412.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 406-412
    • Braitman, L.E.1    Davidoff, F.2
  • 5
    • 0028092116 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of β-blockade in heart failure
    • THE CARDIAC INSUFFICIENCY BISOPROLOL STUDY (CIBIS): A randomized trial of β-blockade in heart failure. Circulation 1994; 90: 1765-1773.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1765-1773
  • 6
    • 0027998462 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of low-dose amiodarone in severe congestive heart failure
    • DOVAL H, NUL D, GRANCELLI H, ET AL: Randomised trial of low-dose amiodarone in severe congestive heart failure. Lancet 1994; 344: 493-498.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 493-498
    • Doval, H.1    Nul, D.2    Grancelli, H.3
  • 7
    • 0029004921 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia
    • SINGH S, FLETCHER R, FISHER S, ET AL: Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 77-82.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 77-82
    • Singh, S.1    Fletcher, R.2    Fisher, S.3
  • 8
    • 0026751564 scopus 로고
    • Significance of aborted cardiac arrest and sustained ventricular tachycardia in patients referred for treatment therapy of advanced heart failure
    • STEVENSON WG, MIDDLEKAUFF H, STEVENSON LW, ET AL: Significance of aborted cardiac arrest and sustained ventricular tachycardia in patients referred for treatment therapy of advanced heart failure. Am Heart J 1992; 124: 123-130.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 123-130
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Middlekauff, H.2    Stevenson, L.W.3
  • 9
    • 0027511175 scopus 로고
    • Syncope in advanced heart failure: High risk of sudden death regardless of origin of syncope
    • MIDDLEKAUFF H, STEVENSON WG, STEVENSON LW, SAXON L: Syncope in advanced heart failure: high risk of sudden death regardless of origin of syncope. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 21: 110-116.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 110-116
    • Middlekauff, H.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Stevenson, L.W.3    Saxon, L.4
  • 10
    • 0027475455 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis after syncope: Impact of left ventricular function
    • MIDDLEKAUFF H, STEVENSON WG: Prognosis after syncope: impact of left ventricular function. Am Heart J 1993; 125: 121-126.
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 121-126
    • Middlekauff, H.1    Stevenson, W.G.2
  • 11
    • 0030005192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syncope in dilated cardiomyopathy is a predictor of sudden cardiac death
    • FRUHWALD F, EBER B, SCHUMACHER M, ET AL: Syncope in dilated cardiomyopathy is a predictor of sudden cardiac death. Cardiology 1996; 87: 177-180.
    • (1996) Cardiology , vol.87 , pp. 177-180
    • Fruhwald, F.1    Eber, B.2    Schumacher, M.3
  • 12
    • 0027186203 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical implications of abnormal thyroid hormone metabolism in advanced heart failure
    • HAMILTON MA: Prevalence and clinical implications of abnormal thyroid hormone metabolism in advanced heart failure. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56: S48-S53.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.56
    • Hamilton, M.A.1
  • 13
    • 0029827433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sick Euthyroid Syndrome in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic heart failure
    • in press
    • OPASICH C, PACINI F, AMBROSINO N, ET AL: Sick Euthyroid Syndrome in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 1996; 12, in press.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.12
    • Opasich, C.1    Pacini, F.2    Ambrosino, N.3
  • 14
    • 0028862854 scopus 로고
    • Improving survival for patients with advanced heart failure: A study of 737 consecutive patients
    • STEVENSON WG, STEVENSON LW, MIDDLEKAUFF H, ET AL: Improving survival for patients with advanced heart failure: a study of 737 consecutive patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 26: 1417-1423.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1417-1423
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Stevenson, L.W.2    Middlekauff, H.3
  • 15
    • 0029083482 scopus 로고
    • The philosophy of therapy for early heart failure: The need for surrogate endpoints
    • STEVENSON LW, PFEFFER MA: The philosophy of therapy for early heart failure: the need for surrogate endpoints. Heart Failure 1995; 6: 78-86.
    • (1995) Heart Failure , vol.6 , pp. 78-86
    • Stevenson, L.W.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2
  • 16
    • 0029366733 scopus 로고
    • La funzione ventricolare sinistra nell'infarto del miocardio. Analisi delle variabili prognostiche nel database dello studio GIS-SI-2
    • LEVANTESI G, VOLPI A, DIMARCO G, ET AL: La funzione ventricolare sinistra nell'infarto del miocardio. Analisi delle variabili prognostiche nel database dello studio GIS-SI-2. G Ital Cardiol 1995; 25: 1177-1186.
    • (1995) G Ital Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1177-1186
    • Levantesi, G.1    Volpi, A.2    Dimarco, G.3
  • 17
    • 0028127720 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements are major predictors of adverse cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction. The protective effects of captopril
    • SUTTON MS, PFEFFER MA, PLAPPERT T, ET AL: Quantitative two-dimensional echocardiographic measurements are major predictors of adverse cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction. The protective effects of captopril. Circulation 1994; 89: 68-75.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 68-75
    • Sutton, M.S.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Plappert, T.3
  • 18
    • 0029072884 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term enalapril therapy on neurohormones in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • BENEDICT C, FRANCIS G, SHELTON B, ET AL: Effect of long-term enalapril therapy on neurohormones in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 1995; 75: 1151-1157.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Benedict, C.1    Francis, G.2    Shelton, B.3
  • 19
    • 0027482668 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril on the long-term progression of left ventricular dilatation in patients with asymptomatic systolic dysfunction
    • KONSTAM M, KRONENBERG M, ROUSSEAU M, ET AL: Effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril on the long-term progression of left ventricular dilatation in patients with asymptomatic systolic dysfunction. Circulation 1993; 88: 2277.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2277
    • Konstam, M.1    Kronenberg, M.2    Rousseau, M.3
  • 20
    • 0028017360 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of neurohumoral activation in patients with an acute myocardial infarction: Effect of captopril
    • ROULEAU J, PACKER M, MOYÉ L, ET AL: Prognostic value of neurohumoral activation in patients with an acute myocardial infarction: effect of captopril. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24: 583-591.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 583-591
    • Rouleau, J.1    Packer, M.2    Moyé, L.3
  • 21
    • 0029897872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild systolic dysfunction in heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction >.35%): Baseline characteristics, prognosis and response to therapy in the Vasodilator in Heart Failure Trials (V-HeFT)
    • CARSON P, JOHNSON G, FLETCHER R, COHN J: Mild systolic dysfunction in heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction >.35%): baseline characteristics, prognosis and response to therapy in the Vasodilator in Heart Failure Trials (V-HeFT). J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27: 642-649.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 642-649
    • Carson, P.1    Johnson, G.2    Fletcher, R.3    Cohn, J.4
  • 22
    • 0029788792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of recovery after abstinence in alcoholic cardiomyopathy: Role of hemodynamic and morphometric parameters
    • LA VECCHIA L, BEDOGNI F, BOZZOLA L, ET AL: Prediction of recovery after abstinence in alcoholic cardiomyopathy: role of hemodynamic and morphometric parameters. Clin Cardiol 1996; 19: 45-50.
    • (1996) Clin Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 45-50
    • La Vecchia, L.1    Bedogni, F.2    Bozzola, L.3
  • 23
    • 0029929682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences of disease progression in congestive heart failure due to alcoholic as compared to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • PRAZAK P, PFISTERER M, OSSWALD S, ET AL: Differences of disease progression in congestive heart failure due to alcoholic as compared to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 1996; 17: 251-257.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 251-257
    • Prazak, P.1    Pfisterer, M.2    Osswald, S.3
  • 24
    • 0029923118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic cardiomyopathy: Is outcome linked to stimulus withdrawal?
    • KERN MJ: Alcoholic cardiomyopathy: is outcome linked to stimulus withdrawal? Eur Heart J 1996; 17: 170-171.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 170-171
    • Kern, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 0030002580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure
    • LEVY D, LARSON M, VASAN R, ET AL: The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure. JAMA 1996; 275: 1557-1562.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1557-1562
    • Levy, D.1    Larson, M.2    Vasan, R.3
  • 26
    • 0029960897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of disease progression, left ventricular hypertrophy and congestive heart failure in hypertension treatment trials
    • MOSER M, HEBERT P: Prevention of disease progression, left ventricular hypertrophy and congestive heart failure in hypertension treatment trials. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27: 1214-1218.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1214-1218
    • Moser, M.1    Hebert, P.2
  • 27
    • 0030070699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in long-term sustained hypertension, long-term treatment, and cardiovascular mortality. The Framingham Heart Study 1950 to 1990
    • SYTKOWSKI P, D'AGOSTINO R, BELANGER A, KANNEL W: Secular trends in long-term sustained hypertension, long-term treatment, and cardiovascular mortality. The Framingham Heart Study 1950 to 1990. Circulation 1996; 93: 697-703.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 697-703
    • Sytkowski, P.1    D'Agostino, R.2    Belanger, A.3    Kannel, W.4
  • 28
    • 0028005405 scopus 로고
    • Management of heart failure. III. Role of revascularization in the treatment of patients with moderate or severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • BAKER D, JONES R, MASSIE B, ET AL: Management of heart failure. III. Role of revascularization in the treatment of patients with moderate or severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction. JAMA 1994; 272: 1528-1534.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1528-1534
    • Baker, D.1    Jones, R.2    Massie, B.3
  • 29
    • 9044222486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of enalapril in the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)
    • KOSTIS J, SHELTON B, GOSSELIN G, ET AL: Adverse effects of enalapril in the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). Am Heart J 1996; 131: 350-355
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.131 , pp. 350-355
    • Kostis, J.1    Shelton, B.2    Gosselin, G.3
  • 30
    • 0029973499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of morbidity and mortality in five exercise capacity trails evaluating ramipril in chronic congestive cardiac failure
    • LUBSEN J, CHADHA D, YOTOF Y, SWEDBERG K: Meta-analysis of morbidity and mortality in five exercise capacity trails evaluating ramipril in chronic congestive cardiac failure. Am J Cardiol 1996; 77: 1191-1196.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1191-1196
    • Lubsen, J.1    Chadha, D.2    Yotof, Y.3    Swedberg, K.4
  • 31
    • 9044244143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on exercise response of SOLVD patients with left ventricular dysfunction and mild symptoms
    • STEWART D, LIANG C, KIRLIN P, ET AL: Effect of enalapril on exercise response of SOLVD patients with left ventricular dysfunction and mild symptoms. Heart Failure 1996; 1: 243-251.
    • (1996) Heart Failure , vol.1 , pp. 243-251
    • Stewart, D.1    Liang, C.2    Kirlin, P.3
  • 32
    • 0028808097 scopus 로고
    • Rationale for treatment of patients with chronic heart failure with adrenergic blockade
    • SAKNER-BERNESTEIN D, MANCINI D: Rationale for treatment of patients with chronic heart failure with adrenergic blockade. JAMA 1995; 274: 1462-1467.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1462-1467
    • Sakner-Bernestein, D.1    Mancini, D.2
  • 33
    • 0029973510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the use of low-dose beta adrenergic blocking therapy in idiopathic or ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • ZAREMBSKI D, NOLAN P, SLACK M, LUI C: Meta-analysis of the use of low-dose beta adrenergic blocking therapy in idiopathic or ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1996; 77: 1247-1250.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1247-1250
    • Zarembski, D.1    Nolan, P.2    Slack, M.3    Lui, C.4
  • 34
    • 0006812864 scopus 로고
    • The vasodilator-heart failure trials (V-HEFT)
    • COHN J (ed)
    • THE VASODILATOR-HEART FAILURE TRIALS (V-HEFT). In: COHN J (ed): Supplement to Circulation. Circulation 1993; 87 (Suppl VI): 1-117.
    • (1993) Supplement to Circulation. Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 1-117
  • 35
    • 0028355271 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of Doppler echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular filling in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • WERNER G, SCHAEFER C, DIRKS R, ET AL: Prognostic value of Doppler echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular filling in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1994, 73: 792-798.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 792-798
    • Werner, G.1    Schaefer, C.2    Dirks, R.3
  • 36
    • 0028354909 scopus 로고
    • Chronic congestive heart failure. Description and survival of 190 consecutive patients with a diagnosis of chronic congestive heart failure based on clinical signs and symptoms
    • MADSEN BK, HANSEN JF, STOKHOLM KH, ET AL: Chronic congestive heart failure. Description and survival of 190 consecutive patients with a diagnosis of chronic congestive heart failure based on clinical signs and symptoms. Eur Heart J 1994; 15: 303-310.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 303-310
    • Madsen, B.K.1    Hansen, J.F.2    Stokholm, K.H.3
  • 37
    • 0029919485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler echocardiography reliably predicts pulmonary artery wedge pressure in patients with chronic heart failure with and without mitral regurgitation
    • POZZOLI M, CAPOMOLLA S, PINNA G, ET AL: Doppler echocardiography reliably predicts pulmonary artery wedge pressure in patients with chronic heart failure with and without mitral regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27: 883-893.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 883-893
    • Pozzoli, M.1    Capomolla, S.2    Pinna, G.3
  • 38
    • 0027474613 scopus 로고
    • Trends in patient selection for heart transplant
    • KUBO S, OMAZA S, FRANCIS G, ET AL: Trends in patient selection for heart transplant. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 21: 975-981.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 975-981
    • Kubo, S.1    Omaza, S.2    Francis, G.3
  • 39
    • 0027204778 scopus 로고
    • Predicting death from progressive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • SAXON L, STEVENSON WG, MIDDLEKAUFF H, ET AL: Predicting death from progressive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1993; 72: 62-65.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 62-65
    • Saxon, L.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Middlekauff, H.3
  • 40
    • 0028326898 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of improvement in recent onset cardiomyopathy after referral for heart transplantation
    • STEIMLE A, STEVENSON LW, FONAROW G, ET AL: Prediction of improvement in recent onset cardiomyopathy after referral for heart transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23: 553-559.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 553-559
    • Steimle, A.1    Stevenson, L.W.2    Fonarow, G.3
  • 41
    • 0001801611 scopus 로고
    • Outcomes predicted by peak oxygen consumption during evaluation of 333 patients with advanced heart failure
    • STEVENSON L, STEIMLE A, CHELIMSKY-FALLICK C, ET AL: Outcomes predicted by peak oxygen consumption during evaluation of 333 patients with advanced heart failure. Circulation 1993; 88 (Suppl I): 94.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 94
    • Stevenson, L.1    Steimle, A.2    Chelimsky-Fallick, C.3
  • 42
    • 0030220766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant factors of decompensation in chronic heart failure
    • OPASICH C, FEBO O, RICCARDI G, ET AL: Concomitant factors of decompensation in chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1996; 78: 354-357.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 354-357
    • Opasich, C.1    Febo, O.2    Riccardi, G.3
  • 43
    • 0023707763 scopus 로고
    • Precipitating factors leading to decompensation of heart failure
    • GHALI JK, KADAKIA S, COOPER R, FERLINZ J: Precipitating factors leading to decompensation of heart failure. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 2013-2016.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2013-2016
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Kadakia, S.2    Cooper, R.3    Ferlinz, J.4
  • 44
    • 0029893241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, a predictor of morbidity and mortality in the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Trials and Registry
    • SHINDLER D, KOSTIS J, YUSUF S, ET AL: Diabetes mellitus, a predictor of morbidity and mortality in the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Trials and Registry. Am J Cardiol 1996; 77: 1018-1020.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1018-1020
    • Shindler, D.1    Kostis, J.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 45
    • 0027229344 scopus 로고
    • The influence of atrial fibrillation on prognosis in mild to moderate heart failure
    • CARSON P, JOHNSON G, DUNKMAN B, ET AL: The influence of atrial fibrillation on prognosis in mild to moderate heart failure. Circulation 1993; 87 (Suppl VI): 102-110.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 102-110
    • Carson, P.1    Johnson, G.2    Dunkman, B.3
  • 46
    • 0025933460 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure
    • MIDDLEKAUFF HR, STEVENSON WG, STEVENSON LW: Prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure. Circulation 1991; 84: 40-48.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 40-48
    • Middlekauff, H.R.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Stevenson, L.W.3
  • 47
    • 0027294783 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of thromboembolic events in congestive heart failure
    • DUNKMAN WB, JOHNSON GR, CARSON PE, ET AL: Incidence of thromboembolic events in congestive heart failure. Circulation 1993; 87 (Suppl VI): 94-101.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 94-101
    • Dunkman, W.B.1    Johnson, G.R.2    Carson, P.E.3
  • 48
    • 0029984410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients with atrial fibrillation
    • PRYSTOWSKY E, BENSON W, FUSTER V, ET AL: Management of patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1996; 93: 1262-1277.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1262-1277
    • Prystowsky, E.1    Benson, W.2    Fuster, V.3
  • 49
    • 0030162154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol in dilated cardiomyopathy: Is it possible to identify factors predictive of improvement?
    • DILENARDA A, GREGORI D, SINAGRA G, ET AL: Metoprolol in dilated cardiomyopathy: is it possible to identify factors predictive of improvement? Journal of Cardiac Failure 1996; 2: 87-102.
    • (1996) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.2 , pp. 87-102
    • Dilenarda, A.1    Gregori, D.2    Sinagra, G.3
  • 50
    • 0027166865 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on mechanisms and prognosis of heart failure
    • HUGHES CV, WONG M, JOHNSON G, ET AL: Influence of age on mechanisms and prognosis of heart failure. Circulation 1993; 87 (Suppl VI): 111-117.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 111-117
    • Hughes, C.V.1    Wong, M.2    Johnson, G.3
  • 51
    • 0027475174 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of patients with depressed left ventricular function undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
    • HOLMES D, DETRE K, WILLIAMS D, ET AL: Long-term outcome of patients with depressed left ventricular function undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Circulation 1993; 87: 21-29.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 21-29
    • Holmes, D.1    Detre, K.2    Williams, D.3
  • 52
    • 0027366814 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery bypass grafting in severe left ventricular dysfunction: Excellent survival with improved ejection fraction and functional state
    • ELEFTERIADES J, TOLIS G, LEVI E, ET AL: Coronary artery bypass grafting in severe left ventricular dysfunction: excellent survival with improved ejection fraction and functional state. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22: 1141-1147.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Elefteriades, J.1    Tolis, G.2    Levi, E.3
  • 53
    • 0029098748 scopus 로고
    • Dobutamine echocardiography and thallium-201 imaging predict functional improvement after revascularization in severe ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction
    • SENIOR R, GLENVILLE B, BASU S, ET AL: Dobutamine echocardiography and thallium-201 imaging predict functional improvement after revascularization in severe ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction. Br Heart J 1995; 74: 358-364.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.74 , pp. 358-364
    • Senior, R.1    Glenville, B.2    Basu, S.3
  • 54
    • 0028857852 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative relation between myocardial viability and improvement in heart failure symptoms after revascularization in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • DI CARLI M, ASGARZADIE F, SCHELBERT H, ET AL: Quantitative relation between myocardial viability and improvement in heart failure symptoms after revascularization in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1995; 92: 3436-3444.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3436-3444
    • Di Carli, M.1    Asgarzadie, F.2    Schelbert, H.3
  • 55
    • 0029888053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity after coronary artery bypass surgery related to pre-operative left ventricular ejection fraction: A follow-up study
    • RISUM O, NITTER-HAUGE S, ABDELNOOR M, ET AL: Mortality and morbidity after coronary artery bypass surgery related to pre-operative left ventricular ejection fraction: a follow-up study. Eur Heart J 1996; 17: 874-879.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 874-879
    • Risum, O.1    Nitter-Hauge, S.2    Abdelnoor, M.3
  • 56
    • 0029836196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of viability assessment in chronic ischemic heart failure
    • CALHOUN WB, MILLS R, DRANE W: Clinical importance of viability assessment in chronic ischemic heart failure. Clin Cardiol 1996; 19: 367-369.
    • (1996) Clin Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 367-369
    • Calhoun, W.B.1    Mills, R.2    Drane, W.3
  • 57
    • 0027308856 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of serial changes in left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with congestive heart failure
    • CINTRON G, JOHNSON G, FRANCIS G, ET AL: Prognostic significance of serial changes in left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 1993; 87 (Suppl VI): 17-23.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 17-23
    • Cintron, G.1    Johnson, G.2    Francis, G.3
  • 58
    • 0026092505 scopus 로고
    • Value of peak exercise oxygen consumption for optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with heart failure
    • MANCINI D, EISEN H, KUSSMAUL W, ET AL: Value of peak exercise oxygen consumption for optimal timing of cardiac transplantation in ambulatory patients with heart failure. Circulation 1991; 83: 778-786.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 778-786
    • Mancini, D.1    Eisen, H.2    Kussmaul, W.3
  • 59
    • 0029996567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of deaths in patients awaiting heart transplantation: Impact on patient selection criteria
    • HAYWOOD GA, RICKENBACHER PR, TRINDADE PT, ET AL: Analysis of deaths in patients awaiting heart transplantation: impact on patient selection criteria. Heart 1996; 75: 455-462.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.75 , pp. 455-462
    • Haywood, G.A.1    Rickenbacher, P.R.2    Trindade, P.T.3
  • 60
    • 0028812640 scopus 로고
    • Target heart failure populations for newer therapies
    • STEVENSON LW, COUPER G, NATTERSON B, ET AL: Target heart failure populations for newer therapies. Circulation 1995; 92 (Suppl II): 174-181.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 174-181
    • Stevenson, L.W.1    Couper, G.2    Natterson, B.3
  • 61
    • 0027423187 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of prognosis in patients awaiting heart transplantation
    • CAMPANA C, GAVAZZI A, BERZUINI C, ET AL: Predictors of prognosis in patients awaiting heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transpl 1993; 12: 756-765.
    • (1993) J Heart Lung Transpl , vol.12 , pp. 756-765
    • Campana, C.1    Gavazzi, A.2    Berzuini, C.3
  • 62
    • 0028890258 scopus 로고
    • Selection criteria for placement of left ventricular assist devices
    • OZ M, ROSE E, LEVIN H: Selection criteria for placement of left ventricular assist devices. Am Heart J 1995; 129: 173-177.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.129 , pp. 173-177
    • Oz, M.1    Rose, E.2    Levin, H.3
  • 63
    • 0029583403 scopus 로고
    • The importance of abnormalities of liver function tests in predicting mortality in chronic heart failure
    • BATIN P, WICKENS M, MCENTEGART D, ET AL: The importance of abnormalities of liver function tests in predicting mortality in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 1995; 16: 1613-1618.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 1613-1618
    • Batin, P.1    Wickens, M.2    Mcentegart, D.3
  • 64
    • 0028044210 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of major organ function in patients awaiting heart transplantation with Thoratec ventricular assist devices
    • FARRAR D, HILL H, AND THORATEC VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICE PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS: Recovery of major organ function in patients awaiting heart transplantation with Thoratec ventricular assist devices. J Heart Lung Transpl 1994; 13: 1125-1132.
    • (1994) J Heart Lung Transpl , vol.13 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Farrar, D.1    Hill, H.2
  • 65
    • 0027178595 scopus 로고
    • Impact of left ventricular cavity size on survival in advanced heart failure
    • LEE T, HAMILTON M, STEVENSON LW, ET AL: Impact of left ventricular cavity size on survival in advanced heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1993; 72: 672-676.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 672-676
    • Lee, T.1    Hamilton, M.2    Stevenson, L.W.3
  • 66
    • 0029984648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplant candidates with severe left ventricular dysfunction managed with medical treatment: Characteristics and survival
    • RICKENBACHER P, TRINDADE P, HAYWOOD G, ET AL: Transplant candidates with severe left ventricular dysfunction managed with medical treatment: characteristics and survival. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27: 1192-1197.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1192-1197
    • Rickenbacher, P.1    Trindade, P.2    Haywood, G.3
  • 67
    • 84865951638 scopus 로고
    • Risultato del test cardiopolmonare: È realmente determinante nell'indicazione al trapianto cardiaco?
    • ROVELLI F, DE VITA C, MOREO A (eds): Firenze, Scientific press
    • OPASICH C, RICCARDI R, RICCARDI G, ET AL: Risultato del test cardiopolmonare: è realmente determinante nell'indicazione al trapianto cardiaco? In: ROVELLI F, DE VITA C, MOREO A (eds): Cardiologia 1994. Firenze, Scientific press, 1995; 693-698.
    • (1995) Cardiologia 1994 , pp. 693-698
    • Opasich, C.1    Riccardi, R.2    Riccardi, G.3
  • 68
    • 0028812640 scopus 로고
    • Target heart failure populations for newer therapies
    • STEVENSON LW, COOPER G, NATTERSON B, ET AL: Target heart failure populations for newer therapies. Circulation 1995; 92 (Suppl II): 174-181.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 174-181
    • Stevenson, L.W.1    Cooper, G.2    Natterson, B.3
  • 69
    • 0028866659 scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary intervention to prevent the readmission of elderly patients with congestive heart failure
    • RICH MW, BECKMAN V, WITTENBERG C, ET AL: A multidisciplinary intervention to prevent the readmission of elderly patients with congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1190-1195.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1190-1195
    • Rich, M.W.1    Beckman, V.2    Wittenberg, C.3
  • 70
    • 0026182514 scopus 로고
    • Qualche considerazione sull'organizzazione dell'assistenza cardiologica. Il problema del cardiopatico cronico
    • TAVAZZI L: Qualche considerazione sull'organizzazione dell'assistenza cardiologica. Il problema del cardiopatico cronico. G Ital Cardiol 1991; 21: 769-774.
    • (1991) G Ital Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 769-774
    • Tavazzi, L.1
  • 71
    • 0026775637 scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine
    • EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE WORKING GROUP: Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. JAMA 1992; 268: 2420-2425.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2420-2425
  • 72
    • 0030034463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-centered medicine. A professional evolution
    • LAINE C, DAVIDOFF F: Patient-centered medicine. A professional evolution. JAMA 1996; 275: 152-156.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 152-156
    • Laine, C.1    Davidoff, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.