메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 12, 2003, Pages

Detection of change in the Arctic using satellite and in situ data

Author keywords

Arctic Sea ice; Buoy; Climate change; Hydrography; Surface temperature; Wind

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; SATELLITE DATA; SEA ICE; SURFACE TEMPERATURE; TEMPERATURE ANOMALY;

EID: 1842762093     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2002jc001347     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0001867180 scopus 로고
    • The Arctic Ocean and climate: A perspective
    • Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by O. M. Johanessen, R. D. Muench, and J. E. Overland, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Aagaard, K., and E. Carmack, The Arctic Ocean and climate: A perspective, in The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 85, edited by O. M. Johanessen, R. D. Muench, and J. E. Overland, pp. 5-20, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1994.
    • (1994) The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment , vol.85 , pp. 5-20
    • Aagaard, K.1    Carmack, E.2
  • 2
    • 0029728824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Canadian researchers explore Arctic Ocean
    • Aagaard, K., et al., U.S. Canadian researchers explore Arctic Ocean, Eos Trans. AGU, 77, 209-213, 1996.
    • (1996) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.77 , pp. 209-213
    • Aagaard, K.1
  • 3
    • 0031070601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of merged SSMR-SSMI time series of Arctic and Antarctic Sea ice parameters 1978-1995
    • Bjorgo, E., O. M. Johannessen, and M. W. Miles, Analysis of merged SSMR-SSMI time series of Arctic and Antarctic Sea ice parameters 1978-1995, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 413-416, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 413-416
    • Bjorgo, E.1    Johannessen, O.M.2    Miles, M.W.3
  • 5
    • 1842763858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Burroughs, W. J., The Climate Revealed, 192 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1999.
    • (1999) The Climate Revealed , pp. 192
    • Burroughs, W.J.1
  • 6
    • 0028811723 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of warming of Atlantic water in the southern Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean: Results from the Larson-93 expedition
    • Carmack, E. C., R. W. Macdonald, R. G. Perkin, F. A. McLaughlin, and R. J. Pearson, Evidence of warming of Atlantic water in the southern Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean: Results from the Larson-93 expedition, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1061-1064, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Carmack, E.C.1    Macdonald, R.W.2    Perkin, R.G.3    McLaughlin, F.A.4    Pearson, R.J.5
  • 7
    • 0033923725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and trends in Antarctic surface temperatures from in situ and satellite infrared measurements
    • Comiso, J. C., Variability and trends in Antarctic surface temperatures from in situ and satellite infrared measurements, J. Clim., 13, 1674-1696, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 1674-1696
    • Comiso, J.C.1
  • 8
    • 0035655714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite observed variability and trend in sea ice extent, surface temperature, albedo, and clouds in the Arctic
    • Comiso, J. C., Satellite observed variability and trend in sea ice extent, surface temperature, albedo, and clouds in the Arctic, Ann. Glaciol., 33, 457-473, 2001.
    • (2001) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.33 , pp. 457-473
    • Comiso, J.C.1
  • 9
    • 0037110233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapidly declining perennial sea ice cover in the Arctic
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015650
    • Comiso, J. C., A rapidly declining perennial sea ice cover in the Arctic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(20), 1956, doi:10.1029/2002GL015650, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.20 , pp. 1956
    • Comiso, J.C.1
  • 10
    • 17044429870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The summer Arctic Sea ice cover from satellite observations
    • Comiso, J. C., and R. Kwok, The summer Arctic Sea ice cover from satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28,397-28,416, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 28397-28416
    • Comiso, J.C.1    Kwok, R.2
  • 12
    • 0034947349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence times in the Arctic Ocean
    • Ekwurzel, B., P. Schlosser, R. A. Mortlock, R. G. Fairbanks, and J. H. Swift, River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence times in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9075-9092, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 9075-9092
    • Ekwurzel, B.1    Schlosser, P.2    Mortlock, R.A.3    Fairbanks, R.G.4    Swift, J.H.5
  • 14
    • 0035866892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed changes in Arctic Ocean temperature structure over the past half decade
    • Gunn, J. T., and R. D. Muench, Observed changes in Arctic Ocean temperature structure over the past half decade, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1035-1038, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Gunn, J.T.1    Muench, R.D.2
  • 15
    • 0028797557 scopus 로고
    • Drifting buoys make discoveries about interactive processes in the Arctic Ocean
    • Honjo, S., T. Takizawa, R. Krishfield, J. Kemp, and K. Hatekeyama, Drifting buoys make discoveries about interactive processes in the Arctic Ocean, Eos Trans. AGU, 76, 209-215, 1995.
    • (1995) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.76 , pp. 209-215
    • Honjo, S.1    Takizawa, T.2    Krishfield, R.3    Kemp, J.4    Hatekeyama, K.5
  • 16
    • 0032876137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years
    • Jones, P. D., M. New, D. E. Parker, S. Martin, and I. G. Rigor, Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years, Rev. Geophys., 37, 173-199, 1999.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 173-199
    • Jones, P.D.1    New, M.2    Parker, D.E.3    Martin, S.4    Rigor, I.G.5
  • 19
    • 0030426476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal characteristics of the perennial ice cover of the Beaufort Sea
    • Kwok, R., J. C. Comiso, and G. Cunningham, Seasonal characteristics of the perennial ice cover of the Beaufort Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28,417-28,439, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 28417-28439
    • Kwok, R.1    Comiso, J.C.2    Cunningham, G.3
  • 20
    • 0001139276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice motion from satellite passive microwave data assessed with ERS and buoy motions
    • Kwok, R., A. Schweiger, D. A. Rothrock, S. Pang, and C. Kottmeier, Sea ice motion from satellite passive microwave data assessed with ERS and buoy motions, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8191-8214, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 8191-8214
    • Kwok, R.1    Schweiger, A.2    Rothrock, D.A.3    Pang, S.4    Kottmeier, C.5
  • 21
    • 0031927876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability of the energy balance of thick Arctic pack ice
    • Lindsay, R. W., Temporal variability of the energy balance of thick Arctic pack ice, J. Clim., 11, 313-333, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 313-333
    • Lindsay, R.W.1
  • 23
    • 0002883269 scopus 로고
    • Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2, part II, Seasonal response
    • Manabe, S., M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stoufer, Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2, part II, Seasonal response, J. Clim., 5, 105-126, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Clim. , vol.5 , pp. 105-126
    • Manabe, S.1    Spelman, M.J.2    Stoufer, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 0029541963 scopus 로고
    • Solar heating of the Arctic mixed layer
    • Maykut, G. A., and M. G. McPhee, Solar heating of the Arctic mixed layer, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 24,691-24,703, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 24691-24703
    • Maykut, G.A.1    McPhee, M.G.2
  • 25
    • 0032523623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshening of the upper ocean in the Arctic: Is perennial sea ice disappearing?
    • Mcphee, M. G., T. P. Stanton, J. H. Morison, and D. G. Martinson, Freshening of the upper ocean in the Arctic: Is perennial sea ice disappearing?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1729-1732, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1729-1732
    • Mcphee, M.G.1    Stanton, T.P.2    Morison, J.H.3    Martinson, D.G.4
  • 26
    • 0032522020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic changes in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean, 1979-1996
    • Melling, H., Hydrographic changes in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean, 1979-1996, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 7637-7645, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 7637-7645
    • Melling, H.1
  • 27
    • 0031925936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrography of the upper Arctic Ocean measured from the nuclear submarine USS Pargo
    • Morison, J., M. Steele, and R. Anderson, Hydrography of the upper Arctic Ocean measured from the nuclear submarine USS Pargo, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 45, 15-38, 1998.
    • (1998) Deep Sea Res. , vol.45 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 15-38
    • Morison, J.1    Steele, M.2    Anderson, R.3
  • 28
    • 0002449584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability at northern high latitudes
    • edited by A. Navarra, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Mysak, L. A., Interannual variability at northern high latitudes, in Beyond El Nino: Decadal and Interdecadal Climate Variability, edited by A. Navarra, pp. 1-24, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999.
    • (1999) Beyond El Nino: Decadal and Interdecadal Climate Variability , pp. 1-24
    • Mysak, L.A.1
  • 29
    • 0032194102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate oscillations in the Arctic: A new feedback loop for atmosphere-ice-ocean interactions
    • Mysak, L. A., and S. A. Venegas, Decadal climate oscillations in the Arctic: A new feedback loop for atmosphere-ice-ocean interactions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3607-3610, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3607-3610
    • Mysak, L.A.1    Venegas, S.A.2
  • 30
    • 0030763828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary undercurrent and water mass changes in the Lincoln Sea
    • Newton, J. L., and B. J. Sotirin, Boundary undercurrent and water mass changes in the Lincoln Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 102(C2), 3393-3403, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3393-3403
    • Newton, J.L.1    Sotirin, B.J.2
  • 32
    • 0031105955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the annual cycle of sea ice temperature and mass balance
    • Perovich, D. K., B. C. Elder, and J. A. Richter-Menge, Observations of the annual cycle of sea ice temperature and mass balance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 555-558, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 555-558
    • Perovich, D.K.1    Elder, B.C.2    Richter-Menge, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0030859852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two circulation regimes of the wind-driven Arctic Ocean
    • Proshutinsky, A., and M. Johnson, Two circulation regimes of the wind-driven Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 12,493-12,514, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 12493-12514
    • Proshutinsky, A.1    Johnson, M.2
  • 34
    • 0037106792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of sea ice to the Arctic Oscillation
    • Rigor, I. G., J. M. Wallace, and R. I. Colony, Response of sea ice to the Arctic Oscillation, J. Clim., 15, 2648-2663, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 2648-2663
    • Rigor, I.G.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Colony, R.I.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 17044440806 scopus 로고
    • Hydrography and vertical fluxes of heat and salt northeast of Svalbard in autumn
    • Steele, M., and J. H. Morison, Hydrography and vertical fluxes of heat and salt northeast of Svalbard in autumn, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,013-10,024, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10013-10024
    • Steele, M.1    Morison, J.H.2
  • 38
    • 0035728380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface climatology of the Greenland ice sheet: Greenland climate network, 1995-1999
    • Steffen, K., and J. E. Box, Surface climatology of the Greenland ice sheet: Greenland climate network, 1995-1999, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 33,951-33,964, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 33951-33964
    • Steffen, K.1    Box, J.E.2
  • 39
    • 0027808131 scopus 로고
    • Snow and ice applications of AVHRR in polar regions
    • Steffen, K., et al., Snow and ice applications of AVHRR in polar regions, Ann. Glaciol., 17, 1-16, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-16
    • Steffen, K.1
  • 40
    • 0032076790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields
    • Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1297-1300, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0000906681 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice motion in response to geostrophic winds
    • Thorndike, A. S., and R. Colony, Sea ice motion in response to geostrophic winds, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 5845-5852, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 5845-5852
    • Thorndike, A.S.1    Colony, R.2
  • 42
    • 0025198704 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of thinning of the Arctic ice cover north of Greenland
    • Wadhams, P., Evidence of thinning of the Arctic ice cover north of Greenland, Nature, 345, 795-797, 1988.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 795-797
    • Wadhams, P.1
  • 43
    • 0034670968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of ice thinning in the Arctic Ocean
    • Wadhams, P., and N. R. Davis, Further evidence of ice thinning in the Arctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3973-3976, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3973-3976
    • Wadhams, P.1    Davis, N.R.2
  • 44
    • 0029768393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent decrease of sea level pressure in the central Arctic
    • Walsh, J. E., W. L. Chapman, and T. L. Shy, Recent decrease of sea level pressure in the central Arctic, J. Clim., 9, 480-486, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 480-486
    • Walsh, J.E.1    Chapman, W.L.2    Shy, T.L.3
  • 45
    • 0035267733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of synoptic storms in the development of the 1997 warming and freshening event in the Beaufort Sea
    • Yang, J., J. C. Comiso, R. Krishfield, and S. Honjo, Role of synoptic storms in the development of the 1997 warming and freshening event in the Beaufort Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 799-802, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 799-802
    • Yang, J.1    Comiso, J.C.2    Krishfield, R.3    Honjo, S.4
  • 46
    • 0034277307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in Arctic Sea ice: The interplay between ice dynamics and thermodynamics
    • Zhang, J., D. Rothrock, and M. Steele, Recent changes in Arctic Sea ice: The interplay between ice dynamics and thermodynamics, J. Clim., 13, 3099-3114, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 3099-3114
    • Zhang, J.1    Rothrock, D.2    Steele, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.