메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 440-457

Generation of mesoscale gravity waves in upper-trophospheric jet-front systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAROMETERS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION; GRAVITY WAVES; RADIATION EFFECTS; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 1842760639     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0440:GOMGWI>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (215)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0013389030 scopus 로고
    • Balance equations based on momentum equations with global invariants of potential enstrophy and energy
    • Allen, J. S., 1991: Balance equations based on momentum equations with global invariants of potential enstrophy and energy. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 265-276.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.21 , pp. 265-276
    • Allen, J.S.1
  • 2
    • 84995016791 scopus 로고
    • Geostrophic adjustment
    • Blumen, W., 1972: Geostrophic adjustment. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 10, 485-528.
    • (1972) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 485-528
    • Blumen, W.1
  • 3
    • 0032413878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of cyclone mesoscale structure with emphasis on a large-amplitude inertia-gravity wave
    • Bosart, L. F., W. E. Bracken, and A. Seimon, 1998: A study of cyclone mesoscale structure with emphasis on a large-amplitude inertia-gravity wave. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1497-1527.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 1497-1527
    • Bosart, L.F.1    Bracken, W.E.2    Seimon, A.3
  • 4
    • 0000084467 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the free oscillations of a simple current system
    • Cahn, A., 1945: An investigation of the free oscillations of a simple current system. J. Meteor., 2, 113-119.
    • (1945) J. Meteor. , vol.2 , pp. 113-119
    • Cahn, A.1
  • 5
    • 0002595143 scopus 로고
    • The use of primitive equations of motions in numerical predictions
    • Charney, J. G., 1955: The use of primitive equations of motions in numerical predictions. Tellus, 7, 22-26.
    • (1955) Tellus , vol.7 , pp. 22-26
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 6
    • 0026304254 scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity diagnosis of cyclogenesis
    • Davis, C. A., and K. A. Emanuel, 1991: Potential vorticity diagnosis of cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1929-1952.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 1929-1952
    • Davis, C.A.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 7
    • 0027838070 scopus 로고
    • A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model: Validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front
    • Dudhia, J., 1993: A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model: Validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1493-1513.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 1493-1513
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 8
    • 0031435293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear instability of internal inertia-gravity waves of baroclinic instability
    • Dunkerton, T. J., 1997: Shear instability of internal inertia-gravity waves of baroclinic instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1628-1641.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1628-1641
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 9
    • 0002897043 scopus 로고
    • On the transfer of energy in stationary mountain waves
    • Eliassen, A., and E. Palm, 1960: On the transfer of energy in stationary mountain waves. Geofys. Publ., 22, 1-23.
    • (1960) Geofys. Publ. , vol.22 , pp. 1-23
    • Eliassen, A.1    Palm, E.2
  • 10
    • 0028668705 scopus 로고
    • The response of a rotating ellipse of uniform potential vorticity to gravity wave radiation
    • Ford, R., 1994: The response of a rotating ellipse of uniform potential vorticity to gravity wave radiation. Phys. Fluids, 6, 3694-3704.
    • (1994) Phys. Fluids , vol.6 , pp. 3694-3704
    • Ford, R.1
  • 11
    • 0021639874 scopus 로고
    • Shear excitation of atmospheric gravity waves, Part II: Nonlinear radiation from a free shear layer
    • Fritts, D. C., 1984: Shear excitation of atmospheric gravity waves, Part II: Nonlinear radiation from a free shear layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 524-537.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 524-537
    • Fritts, D.C.1
  • 12
    • 0026484737 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave excitation by geostrophic adjustment of the jet stream. Part I: Two-dimensional forcing
    • Fritts, D. C., and Z. Luo, 1992: Gravity wave excitation by geostrophic adjustment of the jet stream. Part I: Two-dimensional forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 681-697.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 681-697
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Luo, Z.2
  • 13
    • 0000868515 scopus 로고
    • Sources of mesoscale variability of gravity waves. Part II: Frontal, convective, and jet stream excitation
    • Fritts, D. C., and G. D. Nastrom, 1992: Sources of mesoscale variability of gravity waves. Part II: Frontal, convective, and jet stream excitation. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 111-127.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 111-127
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Nastrom, G.D.2
  • 14
    • 0020374638 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate model solutions to the Lorenz equations: Strange attractors and other phenomena
    • Gent, P., and J. C. McWilliams, 1982: Intermediate model solutions to the Lorenz equations: Strange attractors and other phenomena. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 3-13.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 3-13
    • Gent, P.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 16
    • 0030437661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric inertia-gravity waves generated in a numerical model of frontogenesis. I: Model solutions
    • Griffiths, M. A., and M. J. Reeder, 1996: Stratospheric inertia-gravity waves generated in a numerical model of frontogenesis. I: Model solutions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1153-1174.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 1153-1174
    • Griffiths, M.A.1    Reeder, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 0001880871 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves
    • P. S. Ray, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Hooke, W. H., 1986: Gravity waves. Mesoscale Meteorology and Forecasting, P. S. Ray, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 272-288.
    • (1986) Mesoscale Meteorology and Forecasting , pp. 272-288
    • Hooke, W.H.1
  • 19
    • 0022167076 scopus 로고
    • On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps
    • Hoskins, B. J., M. E. McIntyre, and A. W. Robertson, 1985: On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 877-946.
    • (1985) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 877-946
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    McIntyre, M.E.2    Robertson, A.W.3
  • 20
    • 0000661606 scopus 로고
    • The observed divergence of the horizontal velocity field and pressure gradient force at the mesoscale
    • Kaplan, M. L., and D. A. Paine, 1977: The observed divergence of the horizontal velocity field and pressure gradient force at the mesoscale. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 50, 321-330.
    • (1977) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.50 , pp. 321-330
    • Kaplan, M.L.1    Paine, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 0031169417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of a gravity wave event over CCOPE Part I: The role of geostrophic adjustment in mesoscale jetlet formation
    • Kaplan, M. L., S. E. Koch, Y.-L. Lin, R. P. Weglarz, and R. A. Rozumalski, 1997: Numerical simulations of a gravity wave event over CCOPE Part I: The role of geostrophic adjustment in mesoscale jetlet formation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1185-1211.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1185-1211
    • Kaplan, M.L.1    Koch, S.E.2    Lin, Y.-L.3    Weglarz, R.P.4    Rozumalski, R.A.5
  • 22
    • 0022823714 scopus 로고
    • A review of the structure and dynamics of upper-level frontal zones
    • Keyser, D., and M. A. Shapiro, 1986: A review of the structure and dynamics of upper-level frontal zones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 452-499.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 452-499
    • Keyser, D.1    Shapiro, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 0024149916 scopus 로고
    • A mesoscale gravity wave event observed during CCOPE. Part III: Wave environment and probable source mechanisms
    • Koch, S. E., and P. B. Dorian, 1988: A mesoscale gravity wave event observed during CCOPE. Part III: Wave environment and probable source mechanisms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 2570-2592.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 2570-2592
    • Koch, S.E.1    Dorian, P.B.2
  • 24
    • 0035334746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of a gravity wave event observed during CCOPE. Part III: Mountain-plain solenoids in the generation of the second wave episode
    • Koch, S. E., F. Zhang, M. Kaplan, Y.-L. Lin, R. Weglarz, and M. Trexler, 2001: Numerical simulation of a gravity wave event observed during CCOPE. Part III: Mountain-plain solenoids in the generation of the second wave episode. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 909-932.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 909-932
    • Koch, S.E.1    Zhang, F.2    Kaplan, M.3    Lin, Y.-L.4    Weglarz, R.5    Trexler, M.6
  • 25
    • 0034027430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 25-yr climatology of large-amplitude hourly surface pressure changes over the conterminous United States
    • Koppel, L. L., L. F. Bosart, and D. Keyser, 2000: A 25-yr climatology of large-amplitude hourly surface pressure changes over the conterminous United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 51-68.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 51-68
    • Koppel, L.L.1    Bosart, L.F.2    Keyser, D.3
  • 26
    • 0035880403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively generated gravity waves and their impacts on the cloud environment
    • Lane, T. P., and M. J. Reeder, 2001: Convectively generated gravity waves and their impacts on the cloud environment. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2427-2440.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2427-2440
    • Lane, T.P.1    Reeder, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 0000470914 scopus 로고
    • On sound generated aerodynamically. Part I. General theory
    • Lighthill, J. M., 1952: On sound generated aerodynamically. Part I. General theory. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A211, 564-587.
    • (1952) Proc. Roy. Soc. London , vol.A211 , pp. 564-587
    • Lighthill, J.M.1
  • 28
    • 0001110826 scopus 로고
    • Wave-CISK in the tropics
    • Lindzen, R. S., 1974: Wave-CISK in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 156-179.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 156-179
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 29
    • 0024907895 scopus 로고
    • Consistent vertical and horizontal resolution
    • Lindzen, R. S., and M. Fox-Rabinovitz, 1989: Consistent vertical and horizontal resolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2575-2583.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2575-2583
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Fox-Rabinovitz, M.2
  • 30
    • 0034039453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity inversion on a hemisphere
    • McIntyre, M. E., and W. A. Norton, 2000: Potential vorticity inversion on a hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1214-1235.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1214-1235
    • McIntyre, M.E.1    Norton, W.A.2
  • 31
    • 0029507715 scopus 로고
    • Generation of inertia-gravity waves in a simulated life cycle of baroclinic instability
    • O'Sullivan, D., and T. J. Dunkerton, 1995: Generation of inertia-gravity waves in a simulated life cycle of baroclinic instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3695-3716.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3695-3716
    • O'Sullivan, D.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 32
    • 0036503332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal gravity wave emission from a pancake vortex: An example of wave-vortex interaction in strongly stratified flows
    • Plougonvon, R., and V. Zeitlin, 2002: Internal gravity wave emission from a pancake vortex: An example of wave-vortex interaction in strongly stratified flows. Phys. Fluids, 14, 1259-1268.
    • (2002) Phys. Fluids , vol.14 , pp. 1259-1268
    • Plougonvon, R.1    Zeitlin, V.2
  • 33
    • 0001479252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical model simulations of a mesoscale gravity wave event: Sensitivity tests and spectral analyses
    • Powers, J. G., 1997: Numerical model simulations of a mesoscale gravity wave event: Sensitivity tests and spectral analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1838-1869.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1838-1869
    • Powers, J.G.1
  • 34
    • 0027837178 scopus 로고
    • Numerical model simulation of the large-amplitude mesoscale gravity-wave event of 15 December 1987 in the central United States
    • Powers, J. G., and R. J. Reed, 1993: Numerical model simulation of the large-amplitude mesoscale gravity-wave event of 15 December 1987 in the central United States, Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2285-2308.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2285-2308
    • Powers, J.G.1    Reed, R.J.2
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0035244935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin, evolution, and fine-scale structure of the St. Valentine's Day mesoscale gravity wave observed during STORM-FEST Part I: Origin and evolution
    • Rauber, R. M., M. Yang, M. K. Ramamurthy, and B. F. Jewett, 2001: Origin, evolution, and fine-scale structure of the St. Valentine's Day mesoscale gravity wave observed during STORM-FEST Part I: Origin and evolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 198-217.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 198-217
    • Rauber, R.M.1    Yang, M.2    Ramamurthy, M.K.3    Jewett, B.F.4
  • 37
    • 0017244299 scopus 로고
    • Wave-CISK and convective mesosystems
    • Raymond, D. J., 1976: Wave-CISK and convective mesosystems. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2392-2398.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2392-2398
    • Raymond, D.J.1
  • 38
    • 0027044476 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear balance and potential vorticity thinking at large Rossby number
    • Raymond, D. J., 1992: Nonlinear balance and potential vorticity thinking at large Rossby number. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 987-1105.
    • (1992) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 987-1105
    • Raymond, D.J.1
  • 39
    • 0030467611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric inertia-gravity waves generated in a numerical model of frontogenesis. I: Model solutions
    • Reeder, M. J., and M. A. Griffiths, 1996: Stratospheric inertia-gravity waves generated in a numerical model of frontogenesis. I: Model solutions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1175-1195.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 1175-1195
    • Reeder, M.J.1    Griffiths, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 0001112051 scopus 로고
    • On the mutual adjustment of pressure and velocity distributions in certain simple current systems
    • Rossby, C. G.. 1938: On the mutual adjustment of pressure and velocity distributions in certain simple current systems. J. Mar. Res., 7, 239-263.
    • (1938) J. Mar. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 239-263
    • Rossby, C.G.1
  • 41
    • 0000769161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of cyclogenesis using a model hierarchy
    • Rotunno, R., and J.-W. Bao, 1996: A case study of cyclogenesis using a model hierarchy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1051-1066.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 1051-1066
    • Rotunno, R.1    Bao, J.-W.2
  • 42
    • 0028670036 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of frontogenesis in numerical simulations of baroclinic waves
    • Rotunno, R., W. C. Skamarock, and C. Snyder, 1994: An analysis of frontogenesis in numerical simulations of baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3373-3398.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3373-3398
    • Rotunno, R.1    Skamarock, W.C.2    Snyder, C.3
  • 43
    • 0000320623 scopus 로고
    • Large-amplitude mesoscale wave disturbances within the intense midwest extratropical cyclone of 15 December 1987
    • Schneider, R. S., 1990: Large-amplitude mesoscale wave disturbances within the intense midwest extratropical cyclone of 15 December 1987. Wea. Forecasting, 5, 533-558.
    • (1990) Wea. Forecasting , vol.5 , pp. 533-558
    • Schneider, R.S.1
  • 44
    • 0019655656 scopus 로고
    • Frontogenesis and geostrophically forced secondary circulations in the vicinity of jet stream-frontal zone systems
    • Shapiro, M. A., 1981: Frontogenesis and geostrophically forced secondary circulations in the vicinity of jet stream-frontal zone systems. J. Atoms. Sci., 38, 954-673.
    • (1981) J. Atoms. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 673-954
    • Shapiro, M.A.1
  • 45
    • 0001090010 scopus 로고
    • Fronts, jet streams, and the tropopause
    • C. W. Newton and E. O. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Shapiro, M. A., and D. Keyser, 1990: Fronts, jet streams, and the tropopause. Extratropical Cyclones: The Erik Palmen Memorial Volume, C. W. Newton and E. O. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 167-191.
    • (1990) Extratropical Cyclones: The Erik Palmen Memorial Volume , pp. 167-191
    • Shapiro, M.A.1    Keyser, D.2
  • 46
    • 0027876822 scopus 로고
    • Frontal dynamics near and following frontal collapse
    • Snyder, C., W. C. Skamarock, and R. Rotunno, 1993: Frontal dynamics near and following frontal collapse. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3194-3211.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3194-3211
    • Snyder, C.1    Skamarock, W.C.2    Rotunno, R.3
  • 47
    • 0033480548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inertia-gravity waves in the troposphere and lower stratosphere associated with a jet stream exit region
    • Thomas, L., R. M. Worthington, and A. J. McDonald, 1999: Inertia-gravity waves in the troposphere and lower stratosphere associated with a jet stream exit region. Ann. Geophys., 17, 115-121.
    • (1999) Ann. Geophys. , vol.17 , pp. 115-121
    • Thomas, L.1    Worthington, R.M.2    McDonald, A.J.3
  • 48
    • 0023469644 scopus 로고
    • The synoptic setting and possible source mechanisms for mesoscale gravity wave events
    • Uccellini, L. W., and S. E. Koch, 1987: The synoptic setting and possible source mechanisms for mesoscale gravity wave events. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 721-729.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 721-729
    • Uccellini, L.W.1    Koch, S.E.2
  • 49
    • 0020925370 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of nonlinear jet streak adjustment
    • Van Tuyl, A. H., and J. A. Young, 1982: Numerical simulation of nonlinear jet streak adjustment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 2038-2054.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 2038-2054
    • Van Tuyl, A.H.1    Young, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 1842731896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential vorticity diagnostic approach to upper-level frontogenesis within a developing baroclinic wave
    • Wandishin, M. S., J. W. Nielsen-Gammon, and D. Keyser, 2000: A potential vorticity diagnostic approach to upper-level frontogenesis within a developing baroclinic wave. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3918-3938.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3918-3938
    • Wandishin, M.S.1    Nielsen-Gammon, J.W.2    Keyser, D.3
  • 51
    • 0033764935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of a gravity wave event observed during CCOPE. Pan II: Wave generation by an orographic density current
    • Zhang, F., and S. E. Koch, 2000: Numerical simulation of a gravity wave event observed during CCOPE. Pan II: Wave generation by an orographic density current. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2777-2796.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2777-2796
    • Zhang, F.1    Koch, S.E.2
  • 52
    • 0008338708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of unbalanced flow diagnostics and their application
    • Zhang, F., S. E. Koch, C. A. Davis, and M. L. Kaplan, 2000: A survey of unbalanced flow diagnostics and their application. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 17, 165-183.
    • (2000) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 165-183
    • Zhang, F.1    Koch, S.E.2    Davis, C.A.3    Kaplan, M.L.4
  • 53
    • 0035472293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet analysis and the governing dynamics of a large-amplitude gravity wave event along the east coast of the United States
    • Zhang, F., S. E. Koch, C. A. Davis, and M. L. Kaplan, 2001: Wavelet analysis and the governing dynamics of a large-amplitude gravity wave event along the east coast of the United States. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 2209-2245.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 2209-2245
    • Zhang, F.1    Koch, S.E.2    Davis, C.A.3    Kaplan, M.L.4
  • 54
    • 1842782518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of a large-amplitude gravity wave event along the east coast of the United States
    • in press
    • Zhang, F., S. E., and M. L. Kaplan, 2003: Numerical simulations of a large-amplitude gravity wave event along the east coast of the United States. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., in press.
    • (2003) Meteor. Atmos. Phys.
    • Zhang, F.1    Koch, S.E.2    Kaplan, M.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.