Diversity of ectomycorrhizas associated with Quercus garryana in southern Oregon

Canadian Journal of Botany

Volumn 82, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 123-135

  Valentine, L L ^a   Fiedler, T L ^a   Hart, A N ^a   Petersen, C A ^a   Berninghausen, H K ^a   Southworth, D ^a  

^a SOUTHERN OREGON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Biocomplexity; Biodiversity; Ectomycorrhizas; Hypogeous fungi; Morphotypes; Peziza infossa; Tuber

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CELLS; DNA; FORESTRY; FUNGI;

EXOTIC PLANTS; MORPHOTYPING;

PLANTS (BOTANY);

ECTOMYCORRHIZA; MORPHOTYPE; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

NORTH AMERICA; OREGON; UNITED STATES; WHETSTONE SAVANNA PRESERVE;

CENOCOCCUM GEOPHILUM; FUNGI; PEZIZA; QUERCUS; QUERCUS ALBA; QUERCUS GARRYANA;

EID: 1842634250     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/b03-117     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Agerer, R. 1987-1998. Colour atlas of ectomycorrhizas (1st-11th eds.). Einhorn-Verlag, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany.
2. Agerer, R. 1991. Characterization of ectomycorrhizas. Methods Microbiol. 23: 25-73.
3. Agerer, R., Danielson, R.M., Egli, S., Ingleby, K., Luoma, D., and Treu, R. (Editors). 1996. Descriptions of ectomycorrhizas. Vol. 1. Einhorn-Verlag, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany, pp. 1-183.
4. Allen, M.F., Swenson, W., Querejeta, J.I., Egerton-Warburton, L.M., and Treseder, K.K. 2003. Ecology of mycorrhizae: a conceptual framework for complex interactions among plants and fungi. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 41: 271-303.
5. Almasi, K., Borgias, D., Geer, S., Huddleston, R., Nyoka, S., and Sullivan, M. 1999. Vascular Plant Species Inventory, Whetstone Savanna Preserve, Jackson County, Oregon [on-line]. Available from http://www.sou.edu/BIOLOGY/ biocomplex/ WhetVascularPlants99.him.
6. Amaranthus, M.P., and Perry, D.A. 1994. The functioning of ectomycorrhizal fungi in the field: linkages in time and space. Plant Soil, 159: 133-140.
7. Avis, P.G., McLaughlin, D.J., Dentinger, B.C., and Reich, P.B. 2003. Long-term increase in nitrogen supply alters above-and below-ground ectomycorrhizal communities and increases the dominance of Russula spp. in a temperate oak savanna. New Phytol. 160: 239-253.
8. Beckjord, P.R., Melhuish, J.H., Jr., and McIntosh, M.S. 1985. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on growth and formation of ectomycorrhizae of Quercus alba and Q. rubra seedlings by Pisolithus tinctorius and Scleroderma auranteum. Can. J. Bot. 63: 1677-1680.
9. Berman, J.T., and Bledsoe, C.S. 1998. Soil transfers from valley oak (Quercus lobata Nee) stands increase ectomycorrhizal diversity and alter root and shoot growth on valley oak seedlings. Mycorrhiza, 7: 223-235.
10. Bidartondo, M., Kretzer, A.M., and Bruns, T.D. 2000. High root concentration and uneven ectomycorrhizal diversity near Sarcodes sanguinea (Ericaceae): a cheater that stimulates its victims? Am. J. Bot. 87: 1783-1788.
11. Bridge, P.D., Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M., and Panchal, G. 2003. On the unreliability of published DNA sequences. New Phytol. 160: 43-48.
12. Brundrett, M., Murase, G., and Kendrick, B. 1990. Comparative anatomy of roots and mycorrrhizae of common Ontario trees. Can. J. Bot. 68: 551-578.
13. Bruns, T.D., Szaro, T.M., Gardes, M., Cullings, K.W., Pan, J.J., Taylor, D.L., Horton, T.R., Kretzer, A., Garbelotto, M., and Li, Y. 1998. A sequence database for the identification of ECM basidiomycetes by phylogenetic analysis. Mol. Ecol. 7: 257-272.
14. Cairney, J.W.G, and Chambers, S.M. (Editors). 1999. Ectomycorrhizal fungi: key genera in profile. Springer-Verlag, New York.
15. Dahlberg, A., Jonsson, L., and Nylund, J.E. 1997. Species diversity and distribution of biomass above and below ground among ectomycorrhizal fungi in an old-growth Norway spruce forest in south Sweden. Can. J. Bot. 75: 1323-1335.
16. De Leo, G.A., and Levin, S. 1997. The multifaceted aspects of ecosystem integrity [online]. Conservation Ecol. 1: 3. Available from http://www.consecol. org/vol1/iss1/art3.
17. Dighton, J. 1983. Phosphatase production by mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil, 71: 455-462.
18. Dixon, R.K., Garrett, H.E., Cox, G.S., Marx, D.H., and Sander, I.L. 1984. Inoculation of three Quercus species with eleven isolates of ectomycorrhizal fungi. I. Inoculation success and seedling growth relationships. For. Sci. 30: 364-372.
19. Dominik, T. 1969. Key to ectotrophic mycorrhizae. Folia For. Pol. Ser. A, 15: 309-328.
20. 14C-labeled carbon between plants interconnected by a common mycelium. New Phytol. 103: 143-156.
21. Fogel, R., and States, J. 2002. Materials for a hypogeous mycoflora of the Great Basin and adjacent cordilleras of the western United States. VII: A new truffle-like Peziza (Ascomycota, Pezizales). Mycotaxon, 81: 75-82.
22. Fogel, R., and States, J. 2003. Materials for a hypogeous mycoflora of the Great Basin and adjacent cordilleras of the western United States. IX. A new name for Peziza quercicola Fogel & States (Ascomycota, Pezizales). Mycotaxon, 88: 155-156.
23. Gardes, M., and Bruns, T.D. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizas and rusts. Mol. Ecol. 2: 113-118.
24. Gardes, M., and Bruns, T.D. 1996. Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata forest: above-and below-ground views. Can. J. Bot. 74: 1572-1583.
25. Gehring, C.A., Theimer, T.C., Whitham, T.G., and Keim, P. 1998. Ectomycorrhizal fungal community structure of pinyon pines growing in two environmental extremes. Ecology, 79: 1562-1572.
26. Goodman, D.M., and Trofymow, J.A. 1998. Distribution of ectomycorrhizas in micro-habitats in mature and old-growth stands of Douglas-fir on southeastern Vancouver Island. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30: 2127-2138.
27. Goodman, D.M., Durall, D.M., Trofymow, J.A., and Berch, S.M. (Editors). 2002. Concise descriptions of North American ectomycorrhizas [online]. Mycologue Publications and Canada-B.C. Forest Resource Development Agreement, Canadian Forest Service. Victoria, B.C. Available from: http://www.pfc.cfs. nrcan.gc.ca/biodiversity/bcern/manual/index_e.html [cited 2002 May 9].
28. Horton, T.R., and Bruns, T.D. 2001. The molecular revolution in ectomycorrhizal ecology: peeking into the black box. Mol. Ecol. 10: 1855-1871.
29. Johnson, D. 1993. Soil survey of Jackson County area, Oregon. Soil Conservation Service, USDA. pp. 29-30.
30. Kranabetter, J.M., Hayden, S., and Wright, E.F. 1999. A comparison of ectomycorrhizal communities from three conifer species planted on forest gap edges. Can. J. Bot. 77: 1193-1198.
31. Kranabetter, J.M., and Wylie, T. 1998. Ectomycorrhizal community structure across forest openings on naturally regenerated westem hemlock seedlings. Can. J. Bot. 76: 189-196.
32. Luoma, D.L., Eberhart, J.L., and Amaranthus, M.P. 1997. Biodiversity of ectomycorrhizal types from southwest Oregon. In Conservation and management of native plants and fungi. Proceedings of an Oregon Conference on the Conservation and Management of Native Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, and Fungi, Corvallis, Ore., 15-17 November 1995. Edited by T.N. Kaye, A. Liston, R.M. Love, D.L. Luoma, R.J. Meinke, and M.V. Wilson. Native Plant Society of Oregon, Corvallis, Ore. pp. 249-253.
33. Michener, W.K., Baerwald, T.J., Firth, P., Palmer, M.A., Rosenberger, J.L., Sandlin, E.A., and Zimmerman, H. 2001. Defining and unraveling biocomplexity. Bioscience, 51: 1018-1023.
34. Molina, R., and Trappe, J.M. 1982. Patterns of ectomycorrhizal host specificity and potential among Pacific Northwest conifers and fungi. For. Sci. 28: 423-458.
35. NatureServe 2002. NatureServe explorer: an online encyclopedia of life. Version 1.6 [online]. Arlington, Va. Available from http://www.natureserve.org/ explorer [accessed 10 April 2003].
36. Oh, K.I., Melville, L.H., and Peterson, R.L. 1995. Comparative structural study of Quercus serrata and Q. acutissima formed by Pisolithus tinctorius and Hebeloma cylindrosporum. Trees (Berl.), 9: 171-179.
37. Pachlewski, R., and Gagalska, J. 1964. Investigations on the mycotrophy of oaks in Poland, bioecological conditions being considered. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 22: 561-576.
38. Perry, D.A., Margolis, H., Choquette, C., Molina, R., and Trappe, J.M. 1989. Ectomycorrhizal mediation of competition between coniferous tree species. New Phytol. 112: 501-511.
39. Sakakibara, S.M., Jones, M.D., Gillespie, M., Hagerman, S.M., Forrest, M.E., Simard, S.E., Durall, D.M. 2002. A comparison of ectomycorrhiza identification based on morphotyping and PCR-RFLP analysis. Mycol. Res. 106: 868-878.
40. Simard, S.W., Perry, D.A., Jones, M.D., Myrold, D.P., Durall, D.M., and Molina, R. 1997. Net transfer of carbon between ectomycorrhizal tree species in the field. Nature (Lond.), 388: 579-582.
41. Sinclair, W.A., Sylvia, D.M., and Larsen, A.O. 1982. Disease suppression and growth promotion in Douglas-fir seedlings by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria laccata. For. Sci. 28: 191-201.
42. Stendell, E.R., Horton, T.R., and Bruns, T.D. 1999. Early effects of prescribed fire on the structure of the ectomycorrhizal fungus community in a Sierra Nevada ponderosa pine forest. Mycol. Res. 103: 1353-1359.
43. Stein, W.I. 1990. Quercus garryana Dougl. Ex Hook. In Silvics of North America. Vol. 2. Hardwoods. Edited by R.M. Burns and B.H. Hondala. USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 654. Washington, D.C. pp. 650-660 [online]. Available from http:// www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654_vol2.pdf [accessed 26 April 2001].
44. Trappe, J.M. 1962. Fungus associates of ectotrophic mycorrhizas. Bot. Rev. 28: 538-606.
45. Trappe, J.M. 1964. Mycorrhizal hosts and distribution of Cenococcum graniforme. Lloydia (Cinci.), 27: 100-106.
46. Trappe, J.M., and Fogel, R. 1977. Ecosystematic functions of mycorrhizae. In The belowground ecosystem: a synthesis of plant-associated processes. Range Sciences Department Science Series 26. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo. pp. 205-214.
47. Tucker, J.M. 1993. Fagaceae. In Jepson manual: higher plants of California. Edited by J. Hickman. University of California Press, Berkeley, Calif. pp. 658-663.
48. Urban, A. 1998. Identification and characterization of ectomycorrhizas of oak-species, [abstr. online]. Available from http:// www-icom2.slu.se/ ABSTRACTS/Urban.html [accessed 6 Oct 2003].
49. Valentine, L.L. 2002. The biodiversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with Quercus garryana. M.S. thesis, Department of Biology, Southern Oregon University, Ashland, Ore.
50. Valentine, L.L., Fiedler, T.L., Haney, S.R., Berninghausen, H.K., and Southworth, D. 2002. Biodiversity of mycorrhizas on Garry oak (Quercus garryana) in a southern Oregon savanna [online]. In Oaks in California's changing landscape. Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Oak Woodlands. Edited by R.B. Standiford, D. McCreary, and K.L Purcell. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-184. pp. 151-157. Available from http:// danr.ucop.edu/ihrmp/proceed/ symproc16.html [accessed 6 Oct 2003].
51. Western Regional Climate Center 2002. Medford WSO AP, Oregon 355429 [online]. http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN. pl?ormedf [accessed 6 Oct 2003].
52. Wurzburger, N., Bidartondo, M.I., and Bledsoe, C.S. 2001. Characterization of Pinus ectomycorrhizas from mixed conifer and pygmy forests using morphotyping and molecular methods. Can. J. Bot. 79: 1211-1216.