The effects of mechanical forces on bones and joints. Experimental study on the rat tail

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B

Volumn 79, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 1024-1030

  Pazzaglia, Ugo E ^a,b   Andrini, Luca ^a   Di Nucci, Amalia ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PAVIA   (Italy)

^b SPEDALI CIVILI   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BONE; BONE DENSITY; BONE REMODELING; CELL COUNT; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPIPHYSIS; FORCE; GROWTH PLATE; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK; JOINT; MALE; METAPHYSIS; MORPHOMETRICS; NONHUMAN; OSTEOBLAST; OSTEOCLAST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; TAIL; TRABECULAR BONE; VERTEBRA;

EID: 0030699929     PISSN: 0301620X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1302/0301-620X.79B6.7749     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Wolff J. Uber die innere Architektur der Knochen und ihre Bedeutung fur die Frane von Knochenwachstum. Virchows Arch 1870;Bd 50.
2. Wolff J. Das Gesetz der Transformation der Knochen. Berlin: Verlag von August Hirschwald, 1892.
3. Frost HM. Skeletal structural adaptations to mechanical usage (SAT-MU): 1. Redefining Wolff s law: the bone modelling problem. Anat Rec 1990;226:403-13.
4. Frost HM. A chondral modelling theory. Calcif Tissue Int 1979;28: 181-200.
5. El Haj AJ, Minter SL, Rawlinson SC, Suswillo R, Lanyon LE. Cellular responses to mechanical loading in vitro. J Bone Miner Res 1990;5:923-32.
6. Skerry TM, Bitensky L, Chayen J, Lanyon LE. Loading-related reorientation of bone proteoglycan in vivo: strain memory in bone tissue? J Orthop Res 1988;6:547-51.
7. Tschantz P, Taillard W, Ditesheim PJ. Epiphyseal tilt produced by experimental overload. Clin Orthop 1977;123:271-9.
8. Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads. J Bone Joint Surf; [Am] 1984;66-A:397-402.
9. Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcif Tissue Int 1985;37:411-7.
10. Pollard AW, Feik SA, Storey E. Remodelling of bone and bones: effects of translation and strain on transplants. Br J Exp Pathol 1984; 65:655-70.
11. Feik SA, Storey E. Joint changes in transplanted caudal vertebrae. Pathology 1982;14:139-47.
12. Feik SA, Storey E. Remodelling of bone and bones: growth of normal and transplanted caudal vertebrae. J Anat 1983;136:1-14.
13. Hsu S-M, Raine L, Fanger H. Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. J Histochem Cytochem 1981;29:577-80.
14. Brookes M. The blood supply of bone. London, Butterworths, 1971: 1-338.
15. Trias A, Fery A. Cortical circulation of long bones. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1979;61-A:1052-9.
16. Storey E, Feik SA. Remodelling of bone and bones: effects of altered mechanical stress on caudal vertebrae. J Anat 1985;140:37-48.
17. de Pablos J, Cañadell J. Experimental physeal distraction in immature sheep. Clin Orthop 1990;250:73-80.
18. Fishbane BM, Riley LH Jr. Continuous transphyseal traction: experimental observations. Clin Orthop 1978;136:120-4.
19. Cowin SC, Firoozbakhsh K. Bone remodelling of diaphysial surfaces under constant load: theoretical predictions. J Biomech 1981;14: 471-84.
20. Fyhrie DP, Carter DR. A unifying principle relating stress to trabecular bone morphology. J Orthop Res 1986;4:304-17.
21. Huiskes R, Weinans H, Grootenboer HJ, et al. Adaptive boneremodeling theory applied to prosthetic-design analysis. J Biomech 1987;20:1135-50.
22. Mueller W. Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber mechanisch bedingte Umbildungsprozesse am wachsenden und fertigen Knochen und ihre Bedeutung fur die Pathologie des Knochens, insbesondere die Epiphysenstorungen bei rachitisahnlichen Erkrankungen. Bruns Beitr Klin Chir 1922;127:251-90.
23. Chamay A. Mechanical and morphological aspects of experimental overload and fatigue in bone. J Biomech 1970;3:263-70.
24. Chamay A, Tschantz P. Mechanical influences in bone remodelling: experimental research on Wolff's law. J Biomech 1972;5:173-80.
25. Becker RC, Basset CAL, Bachmann CH. Bioelectrical factors controlling bone structure. In: Frost H. M. ed. Bone. Biodynamics. Boston: Little-Brown, 1964:209-32.
26. Basset CAL. Biophysical principles affecting bone structure. In: Bourne GH, ed. The biochemistry and physiology of bone. New York: Academic Press, 1971:1-76.
27. Brighton CT, Fisher JR, Levine SE, et al. The biochemical pathway mediating the proliferative response of bone cells to a mechanical stimulus. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1996;78:1337-47.
28. Trueta J, Morgan JD. The vascular contribution to osteogenesis. I. Studies by the injection method. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1960;42-B: 97-109.
29. Trueta J, Little K. The vascular contribution to osleogenesis. II. Studies with the electron microscope. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1960; 42-B:367-76.
30. Rhinelander FW. The normal microcirculation of diaphyseal cortex and its response to fracture. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1968;50-A:784-800.
31. Storey E, Feik SA. Remodelling of bone and bones: effects of altered mechanical stress on anlages. Br J Exp Pathol 1982;63:184-93.