메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 3-4, 2004, Pages 463-473

High latitude meteoric δ18O compositions: Paleosol siderite in the Middle Cretaceous Nanushuk Formation, North Slope, Alaska

Author keywords

Carbon isotopes; Cretaceous; Oxygen isotopes; Paleoclimatology; Paleosols; Siderite

Indexed keywords

PALEOPRECIPITATION; TEMPERATURE ESTIMATION;

EID: 1842428519     PISSN: 00167606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1130/B25289.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0005930204 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary geologic, petrologic, and paleontologic results of the study of Nanushuk Group rocks, North Slope, Alaska
    • Ahlbrandt, T.S., 1979, Preliminary geologic, petrologic, and paleontologic results of the study of Nanushuk Group rocks, North Slope, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 794, 163 p.
    • (1979) U.S. Geological Survey Circular 794 , pp. 163
    • Ahlbrandt, T.S.1
  • 4
    • 0020383193 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous climate: A comparison of atmospheric simulations with the geologic record
    • Barron, E.J., and Washington, W.M., 1982, Cretaceous climate: A comparison of atmospheric simulations with the geologic record: Palaeogeography. Palaeoclimatology. Palaeoecology, v. 40, p. 103-133.
    • (1982) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.40 , pp. 103-133
    • Barron, E.J.1    Washington, W.M.2
  • 5
    • 0019727890 scopus 로고
    • A new classification of sedimentary environments
    • Berner, R.A., 1981. A new classification of sedimentary environments: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 51, p. 359-365.
    • (1981) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.51 , pp. 359-365
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0024258098 scopus 로고
    • Experimental oxygen isotope fractionation between siderite-water and phosphoric acid liberated CO2-siderite
    • Carothers, W.W., Lanford, H.A., and Rosenbauer, R.J., 1988, Experimental oxygen isotope fractionation between siderite-water and phosphoric acid liberated CO2-siderite: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 52, p. 2445-2450.
    • (1988) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 2445-2450
    • Carothers, W.W.1    Lanford, H.A.2    Rosenbauer, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 1642320753 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis of fossiliferous concretions from the upper cretaceous fox hills formation, Noah Dakota
    • Carpenter, S.J., Erickson, M.J., Lohmann, K.C., and Owen, M.R., 1988, Diagenesis of fossiliferous concretions from the Upper Cretaceous Fox Hills Formation, Noah Dakota: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 52, p. 792-814.
    • (1988) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.52 , pp. 792-814
    • Carpenter, S.J.1    Erickson, M.J.2    Lohmann, K.C.3    Owen, M.R.4
  • 11
    • 0022838083 scopus 로고
    • Controls on the precipitation of early diagenetic calcite, dolomite, and siderite concretions in complex depositional sequeces in Gautier
    • D.L., ed., Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 38
    • Curtis, C.D., and Coleman, M.L., 1986, Controls on the precipitation of early diagenetic calcite, dolomite, and siderite concretions in complex depositional sequeces in Gautier, D.L., ed., Roles of organic matter in sediment diagenesis: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 38, p. 23-33.
    • (1986) Roles of Organic Matter in Sediment Diagenesis , pp. 23-33
    • Curtis, C.D.1    Coleman, M.L.2
  • 12
    • 0001672209 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and carbon isotopic analyses of Tertiary and Cretaceous microfossils from Shatsky Rise and other sites in the North Pacific Ocean
    • Larson. R.L., and Moberly, R., Bukry, D., Foreman, H.P., Gardner, J.V., Keene, J.B., Lancelot, Y., Luterbacher, H., Marshall, M.C., and Matter, A., eds., Washigion, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Douglas, R.G., and Savin, S.M., 1975, Oxygen and carbon isotopic analyses of Tertiary and Cretaceous microfossils from Shatsky Rise and other sites in the North Pacific Ocean, in Larson. R.L., and Moberly, R., Bukry, D., Foreman, H.P., Gardner, J.V., Keene, J.B., Lancelot, Y., Luterbacher, H., Marshall, M.C., and Matter, A., eds., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Volume 32: Washigion, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 509-520.
    • (1975) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project , vol.32 , pp. 509-520
    • Douglas, R.G.1    Savin, S.M.2
  • 13
    • 0029500714 scopus 로고
    • Redoximorphic paleosols in alluvial and lacustrine deposits, 1.8 Ga Lochness Formation, Mount Isa, Australia: Pedogenic processes and implications for paleoclimate
    • Driese, S.G., Simpson, E.L., and Eriksson K.A., 1995. Redoximorphic paleosols in alluvial and lacustrine deposits, 1.8 Ga Lochness Formation, Mount Isa, Australia: Pedogenic processes and implications for paleoclimate: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. A65, p. 675-689.
    • (1995) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.A65 , pp. 675-689
    • Driese, S.G.1    Simpson, E.L.2    Eriksson, K.A.3
  • 14
    • 70349485353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm, equable middle Cretaceous: Stable isotope evidence
    • Barrera, E., and Johnson, C.C., eds., Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 332
    • Fassell, M.L., and Bralower, T.J., 1999. Warm, equable middle Cretaceous: Stable isotope evidence, in Barrera, E., and Johnson, C.C., eds., Evolution of the Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 332, p. 121-142.
    • (1999) Evolution of the Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System , pp. 121-142
    • Fassell, M.L.1    Bralower, T.J.2
  • 15
    • 0025587857 scopus 로고
    • Micromorphological evidence of paleoenvironmental change in Pleistocene and Holocene paleosols
    • Douglas, L.A., ed., Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Fedoroff, N., Courty, M.A., and Thompson, M.L., 1990. Micromorphological evidence of paleoenvironmental change in Pleistocene and Holocene paleosols, in Douglas, L.A., ed., Soil Micromorphology: A Basic and Applied Science: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 653-656.
    • (1990) Soil Micromorphology: A Basic and Applied Science , pp. 653-656
    • Fedoroff, N.1    Courty, M.A.2    Thompson, M.L.3
  • 16
    • 84870900389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) secular changes in the oxygen and carbon isotope record from high paleolatitude, fluvial sedliments, southeast Australia: Comparisons to the marine record
    • Barrera, E., and Johnson, C.C., eds., Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 332
    • Ferguson, K.M., Gregory, R.T., and Constantine, A., 1999, Lower Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) secular changes in the oxygen and carbon isotope record from high paleolatitude, fluvial sedliments, southeast Australia: Comparisons to the marine record, in Barrera, E., and Johnson, C.C., eds., Evolution of the Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 332, p. 59-72.
    • (1999) Evolution of the Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System , pp. 59-72
    • Ferguson, K.M.1    Gregory, R.T.2    Constantine, A.3
  • 20
    • 0022220935 scopus 로고
    • Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural waters
    • Hem, J.D., 1985, Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural waters: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2254, 263 p.
    • (1985) U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2254 , pp. 263
    • Hem, J.D.1
  • 21
    • 84879886479 scopus 로고
    • Mid- to Late Cretaceous climate of the southern high latitudes: Stable isotopic evidence for minimal equator-to-pole thermal gradients
    • Huber, B.T., Hodell, D.A., and Hamilton, C.P., 1995, Mid- to Late Cretaceous climate of the southern high latitudes: Stable isotopic evidence for minimal equator-to-pole thermal gradients: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 107, p. 1164-1191.
    • (1995) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 1164-1191
    • Huber, B.T.1    Hodell, D.A.2    Hamilton, C.P.3
  • 22
    • 84879885294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea paleotemperature record of extreme warmth during the Cretaceous
    • Huber, B.T., Norris, R.D., and MacLeod, K.G., 2002, Deep-sea paleotemperature record of extreme warmth during the Cretaceous: Geology, v. 30, p. 123-126.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 123-126
    • Huber, B.T.1    Norris, R.D.2    MacLeod, K.G.3
  • 23
    • 0022227757 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the geology of the Nanushuk group and related rocks, north slope, Alaska
    • Huffman, A.C., Jr., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin B-1614
    • Huffman, A.C., Jr., 1985, Introduction to the Geology of the Nanushuk Group and Related Rocks, North Slope, Alaska, in Huffman, A.C., Jr., ed., Geology of the Nanushuk Group and Related Rocks, North Slope, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin B-1614, p. 1-6.
    • (1985) Geology of the Nanushuk Group and Related Rocks, North Slope, Alaska , pp. 1-6
    • Huffman Jr., A.C.1
  • 24
    • 77956798606 scopus 로고
    • Micromorphology of iron minerals from bog ores of the Belgian Campine area
    • Douglas, L.A., ed., Amsterdam, Elsevier. Developments in Soil Science
    • Landuydt, C.J., 1990, Micromorphology of iron minerals from bog ores of the Belgian Campine area, in Douglas, L.A., ed., Soil Micromorphology: A basic and applied science: Amsterdam, Elsevier. Developments in Soil Science, v. 19, p. 289-294.
    • (1990) Soil Micromorphology: A Basic and Applied Science , vol.19 , pp. 289-294
    • Landuydt, C.J.1
  • 25
    • 0020417881 scopus 로고
    • The middle cretaceous Earth: Paleogeography, ocean circulation, temperature, and atmospheric circulation
    • Lloyd, C.R., 1982, The middle Cretaceous Earth: Paleogeography, ocean circulation, temperature, and atmospheric circulation: Journal of Geology, v. 90, p. 393-413.
    • (1982) Journal of Geology , vol.90 , pp. 393-413
    • Lloyd, C.R.1
  • 26
    • 0001954594 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical patterns of meteoric diagenetic systems and their application to studies of paleokarst
    • James, N.P., and Choquette, P.W., eds., Springer Verlag
    • Lohmann, K.C., 1988, Geochemical patterns of meteoric diagenetic systems and their application to studies of paleokarst, in James, N.P., and Choquette, P.W., eds., Paleokarst: Springer Verlag, p. 58-80.
    • (1988) Paleokarst , pp. 58-80
    • Lohmann, K.C.1
  • 27
    • 0028323825 scopus 로고
    • World peat occurrence and the seasonality of climate and vegetation
    • Lottes, A.L., and Ziegler, 1994, World peat occurrence and the seasonality of climate and vegetation: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 106, p. 23-37.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.106 , pp. 23-37
    • Lottes, A.L.1    Ziegler2
  • 29
    • 0019368210 scopus 로고
    • Origin and diagenetic evolution of Ca-Mg-Fe carbonates in some coalfields of Japan
    • Matsumoto, R., and Iijima, A., 1981, Origin and diagenetic evolution of Ca-Mg-Fe carbonates in some coalfields of Japan: Sedimentology, v. 28, p. 239-259.
    • (1981) Sedimentology , vol.28 , pp. 239-259
    • Matsumoto, R.1    Iijima, A.2
  • 30
    • 84879882008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of interfluve sequence boundaries: Integrating paleopedology and sequence stratigraphy
    • McCarthy, P.J., and Plint, A.G., 1998, Recognition of interfluve sequence boundaries: Integrating paleopedology and sequence stratigraphy: Geology, v. 26, p. 387-390.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 387-390
    • McCarthy, P.J.1    Plint, A.G.2
  • 31
    • 0033374063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floodplain paleosols of the cenomanian dunvegan formation, Alberta and British Columbia, Canada: Micromorphology, pedogenic processes, and paleoenvironmental implications
    • Marriott, S.B., and Alexander, J., eds., Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America Special Paper 163
    • McCarthy, P.J., and Plint, A.G., 1999, Floodplain paleosols of the Cenomanian Dunvegan Formation, Alberta and British Columbia, Canada: Micromorphology, pedogenic processes, and paleoenvironmental implications, in Marriott, S.B., and Alexander, J., eds., Floodplains: Interdisciplinary Approaches: Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America Special Paper 163, p. 289-310.
    • (1999) Floodplains: Interdisciplinary Approaches , pp. 289-310
    • McCarthy, P.J.1    Plint, A.G.2
  • 32
    • 0002334460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and evolution of a lower cretaceous alluvial plain: Sedimentology and paleosols in the upper Blairmore group, southwestern Alberta, Canada
    • McCarthy, P.J., Martini, I.P., and Leckie, D.A., 1997, Anatomy and evolution of a Lower Cretaceous alluvial plain: Sedimentology and paleosols in the upper Blairmore Group, southwestern Alberta, Canada: Sedimentology, v. 44, p. 197-220.
    • (1997) Sedimentology , vol.44 , pp. 197-220
    • McCarthy, P.J.1    Martini, I.P.2    Leckie, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 84874994100 scopus 로고
    • Relation between depositional environment and the elemental composition of early diagenetic siderite
    • Mozley, P.S., 1989, Relation between depositional environment and the elemental composition of early diagenetic siderite: Geology, v. 17, p. 704-706.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 704-706
    • Mozley, P.S.1
  • 34
    • 0027037866 scopus 로고
    • Elemental and isotopic composition of siderite in the Kuparuk formation, Alaska.: Effect of microbial activity and water/ sediment interaction on early pore-water chemistry
    • Mozley, P.S., and Carothers, W.W., 1992, Elemental and isotopic composition of siderite in the Kuparuk Formation, Alaska.: Effect of microbial activity and water/ sediment interaction on early pore-water chemistry: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 62, no. 4, p. 681-692.
    • (1992) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-692
    • Mozley, P.S.1    Carothers, W.W.2
  • 35
    • 0022178131 scopus 로고
    • Subsurface correlations and depositional history of the Nanushuk group and related strata, North Slope, Alaska
    • Huffman, A.C., Jr., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin B-1614
    • Molenaar, C.M., 1985, Subsurface correlations and depositional history of the Nanushuk Group and related strata, North Slope, Alaska, in Huffman, A.C., Jr., ed., Geology of the Nanushuk Group and Related Rocks, North Slope, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin B-1614, p. 37-59.
    • (1985) Geology of the Nanushuk Group and Related Rocks, North Slope, Alaska , pp. 37-59
    • Molenaar, C.M.1
  • 36
    • 0022183557 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous tectonics, depositional cycles, and the Nanushuk Group, Brooks Range and Arctic Slope, Alaska
    • Huffman, A.C., Jr., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin B-1614
    • Mull, C.G.. 1985, Cretaceous tectonics, depositional cycles, and the Nanushuk Group, Brooks Range and Arctic Slope, Alaska, in Huffman, A.C., Jr., ed., Geology of the Nanushuk Group and Related Rocks, North Slope, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin B-1614, p. 7-36.
    • (1985) Geology of the Nanushuk Group and Related Rocks, North Slope, Alaska , pp. 7-36
    • Mull, C.G.1
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0026439264 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography of early cretaceous calcareous nanofossils
    • Mutterlose, J., 1992, Biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography of Early Cretaceous calcareous nanofossils: Cretaceous Research, v. 18, p. 167-189.
    • (1992) Cretaceous Research , vol.18 , pp. 167-189
    • Mutterlose, J.1
  • 40
    • 0033192414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermochronology, denudation and variations in palaeosurface temperature: A case study from the North Slope foreland basin, Alaska
    • O'Sullivan, P.B., 1999, Thermochronology, denudation and variations in palaeosurface temperature: A case study from the North Slope foreland basin, Alaska: Basin Research, v. 11, p. 191-204.
    • (1999) Basin Research , vol.11 , pp. 191-204
    • O'Sullivan, P.B.1
  • 41
    • 0002030135 scopus 로고
    • Middle Cretaceous woods from the Nanushuk group, central north slope, Alaska
    • Parrish, J.T., and Spicer, R.A., 1988a, Middle Cretaceous woods from the Nanushuk Group, central North Slope, Alaska: Paleontology, v. 31, p. 19-34.
    • (1988) Paleontology , vol.31 , pp. 19-34
    • Parrish, J.T.1    Spicer, R.A.2
  • 42
    • 0002183388 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous vegetation of the North Slope, Alaska: A near polar temperature curve
    • Parrish, J.T., and Spicer, R.A., 1988b, Late Cretaceous vegetation of the North Slope, Alaska: A near polar temperature curve: Geology, v. 16, p. 22-25.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 22-25
    • Parrish, J.T.1    Spicer, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 84870869510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between major climatic factors and regional oceanic circulation in the middle Cretaceous
    • Barrera, E., and Johnson, C.C., eds., Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 332
    • Poulsen, C.J., Barron, E.J., Johnson, C., and Fawcett, P., 1999, Links between major climatic factors and regional oceanic circulation in the middle Cretaceous, in Barrera, E., and Johnson, C.C., eds., Evolution of the Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 332, p. 73-90.
    • (1999) Evolution of the Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System , pp. 73-90
    • Poulsen, C.J.1    Barron, E.J.2    Johnson, C.3    Fawcett, P.4
  • 44
    • 0000721668 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic patterns in modern global precipitation
    • Swart, P.K., Lohmann, K.C., McKenzie, J., and Savin, S., eds., American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 78
    • Rozanski, K., Araguas-Araguas, L., Gonfiantini, R., 1993, Isotopic patterns in modern global precipitation, in Swart, P.K., Lohmann, K.C., McKenzie, J., and Savin, S., eds., Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records: American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 78, p. 1-36.
    • (1993) Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records , pp. 1-36
    • Rozanski, K.1    Araguas-Araguas, L.2    Gonfiantini, R.3
  • 46
    • 0001331960 scopus 로고
    • Equable" climates during Earth history?
    • Sloan, L.C., and Barron, E.J., 1990, "Equable" climates during Earth history?: Geology, v. 18, p. 489-492.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 489-492
    • Sloan, L.C.1    Barron, E.J.2
  • 47
    • 0003692562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Survey Staff, Eighth Edition: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service
    • Soil Survey Staff, 1998, Keys to Soil Taxonomy, Eighth Edition: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http://www.pedosphere.com/resources/sga/.
    • (1998) Keys to Soil Taxonomy
  • 48
    • 0026482914 scopus 로고
    • A review of terrestrial and marine climates in the Cretaceous with implications for modeling the "Greenhouse Earth
    • Spicer, R.A., and Corfield, R.M., 1992, A review of terrestrial and marine climates in the Cretaceous with implications for modeling the "Greenhouse Earth": Geological Magazine v. 129, p. 169-180.
    • (1992) Geological Magazine , vol.129 , pp. 169-180
    • Spicer, R.A.1    Corfield, R.M.2
  • 49
    • 84879886756 scopus 로고
    • Paleobotanical evidence for cool north polar climates in middle Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) time
    • Spicer, R.A., and Parrish, J.T., 1986, Paleobotanical evidence for cool north polar climates in middle Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) time: Geology, v. 14, p. 703-706.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 703-706
    • Spicer, R.A.1    Parrish, J.T.2
  • 50
    • 0025588192 scopus 로고
    • Latest Cretaceous woods of the central north Slope, Alaska
    • Spicer, R.A., and Parrish, J.T., 1990a, Latest Cretaceous woods of the central North Slope, Alaska: Paleontology, v. 33, pt. 1, p. 225-242.
    • (1990) Paleontology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 225-242
    • Spicer, R.A.1    Parrish, J.T.2
  • 51
    • 0025226252 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous-early tertiary palaeoclimates of northern high latitudes: A quantitative view
    • London
    • Spicer, R.A., and Parrish, J.T., 1990b, Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary palaeoclimates of northern high latitudes: A quantitative view: Journal of the Geological Society. London, v. 147, p. 329-341.
    • (1990) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.147 , pp. 329-341
    • Spicer, R.A.1    Parrish, J.T.2
  • 56
    • 1642320720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paleoclimatological significance of Albian (middle Cretaceous) sphaerosiderites from eastern Saskatchewan and western Manitoba: Summary of Investigations 2000
    • White, T.S., Witzke, B.J., Ludvigson, G.A., Brenner, R.L., Gonzalez, L.A., Ravn, R.L., 2000a, The paleoclimatological significance of Albian (middle Cretaceous) sphaerosiderites from eastern Saskatchewan and western Manitoba: Summary of Investigations 2000, volume 1: Saskatchewan Geological Survey Miscellaneous report 2000-4.1, p. 63-75.
    • (2000) Saskatchewan Geological Survey Miscellaneous Report 2000-4.1 , vol.1 , pp. 63-75
    • White, T.S.1    Witzke, B.J.2    Ludvigson, G.A.3    Brenner, R.L.4    Gonzalez, L.A.5    Ravn, R.L.6
  • 57
    • 84879879476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an Albian Hudson arm of the North American Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway
    • White, T.S., Witzke, B.J., and Ludvigson, G.A., 2000b, Evidence for an Albian Hudson arm of the North American Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, p. 1342-1355.
    • (2000) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 1342-1355
    • White, T.S.1    Witzke, B.J.2    Ludvigson, G.A.3
  • 58
    • 84879890634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Cretaceous greenhouse hydrologic cycle of North America
    • White, T.S., Gonzalez, L.A., Ludvigson, G.A., Poulsen, C., 2001, Middle Cretaceous greenhouse hydrologic cycle of North America: Geology, v. 29, p. 363-366.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 363-366
    • White, T.S.1    Gonzalez, L.A.2    Ludvigson, G.A.3    Poulsen, C.4
  • 59
    • 0022209332 scopus 로고
    • Methane oxidation in seawater and water column environments - Isotopic evidence
    • Whiticar, M.J., and Faber, E., 1986, Methane oxidation in seawater and water column environments-isotopic evidence: Organic Geochemistry, v. 10, p. 759-768.
    • (1986) Organic Geochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 759-768
    • Whiticar, M.J.1    Faber, E.2
  • 61
    • 0002284288 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary climatic fluctuations and methods of analysis of tertiary climates in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Wolfe, J.A., 1971, Tertiary climatic fluctuations and methods of analysis of Tertiary climates in the Northern Hemisphere: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 9, p. 27-57.
    • (1971) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.9 , pp. 27-57
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 62
    • 0001825706 scopus 로고
    • Temperature parameters of humid to mesic forests of eastern Asia and relationships to forests of other regions of the Northern Hemisphere and Australasia
    • Wolfe, J.A., 1979, Temperature parameters of humid to mesic forests of eastern Asia and relationships to forests of other regions of the Northern Hemisphere and Australasia: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1106, 37 p.
    • (1979) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1106 , pp. 37
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 63


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.