메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 171-184

Tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives display functional selectivity for M1 muscarinic receptors in brain

Author keywords

Acetylcholine; Agonists; Alzheimer's disease; Brain; Memory

Indexed keywords

AMIDINE; ARECOLINE; CARBACHOL; CDD 0097; HEXAHYDROSILADIFENIDOL; MUSCARINIC AGENT; MUSCARINIC M1 RECEPTOR; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR; OTENZEPAD; PIRENZEPINE; RECEPTOR SUBTYPE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 1842367290     PISSN: 02724391     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2299(199702)40:2<171::AID-DDR7>3.0.CO;2-I     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0027969107 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disrupting the cholinergic system on short-term spatial memory in rats
    • Andrews JS, Jansen JHM, Linders S, and Princen A (1994): Effects of disrupting the cholinergic system on short-term spatial memory in rats. Psychopharmacology 115:485-494.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , pp. 485-494
    • Andrews, J.S.1    Jansen, J.H.M.2    Linders, S.3    Princen, A.4
  • 2
    • 0028899052 scopus 로고
    • Performance of four different rat strains in the autoshaping, two-object discrimination, and swim maze tests of learning and memory
    • Andrews JS, Jansen JHM, Linders S, Princen A, and Broekkamp CLE. (1995): Performance of four different rat strains in the autoshaping, two-object discrimination, and swim maze tests of learning and memory. Physiol Behav 57:785-790.
    • (1995) Physiol Behav , vol.57 , pp. 785-790
    • Andrews, J.S.1    Jansen, J.H.M.2    Linders, S.3    Princen, A.4    Broekkamp, C.L.E.5
  • 3
    • 84889193593 scopus 로고
    • Some quantitative uses of drug antagonists
    • Arunlakshana O, Schild HO (1959): Some quantitative uses of drug antagonists. Br J Pharmacol 206:587-595.
    • (1959) Br J Pharmacol , vol.206 , pp. 587-595
    • Arunlakshana, O.1    Schild, H.O.2
  • 4
    • 0019972810 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction: A critical review
    • Bartus RT, Dean RL, Beer B, and Lippa AS (1982): Cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction: A critical review. Science 217:4080-417.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 4080-4417
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Dean, R.L.2    Beer, B.3    Lippa, A.S.4
  • 5
    • 0029131221 scopus 로고
    • Selective immunotoxic lesions of basal forebrain cholinergic cells: Effects on learning and memory in rats
    • Baxter MG, Bucci DJ, Wiley RG, Gorman LK, and Gallagher M (1995): Selective immunotoxic lesions of basal forebrain cholinergic cells: Effects on learning and memory in rats. Behav Neurosci 109:714-722.
    • (1995) Behav Neurosci , vol.109 , pp. 714-722
    • Baxter, M.G.1    Bucci, D.J.2    Wiley, R.G.3    Gorman, L.K.4    Gallagher, M.5
  • 8
    • 0023191072 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a family of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes
    • Bonner TI, Buckley NJ, Young AC, and Brann MR (1987): Identification of a family of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes. Science 237:527-532.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 527-532
    • Bonner, T.I.1    Buckley, N.J.2    Young, A.C.3    Brann, M.R.4
  • 9
    • 0024039146 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of the human and rat m5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes
    • Bonner TI, Young AC, Brann MR, and Buckley NJ (1988): Cloning and expression of the human and rat m5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor genes. Neuron 1:403-110.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 403-1110
    • Bonner, T.I.1    Young, A.C.2    Brann, M.R.3    Buckley, N.J.4
  • 10
    • 0027361997 scopus 로고
    • Comparative behavioral and neurochemical activities of cholinergic antagonists in rats
    • Bymaster FP, Heath I, Hendrix JC, and Shannon HE (1993): Comparative behavioral and neurochemical activities of cholinergic antagonists in rats. J Phannacol Exp Ther 267:16-24.
    • (1993) J Phannacol Exp Ther , vol.267 , pp. 16-24
    • Bymaster, F.P.1    Heath, I.2    Hendrix, J.C.3    Shannon, H.E.4
  • 11
    • 0020654251 scopus 로고
    • Central administration of the muscarinic receptor subtype-selective antagonist pirenzepine selectively impairs passive avoidance learning in the mouse
    • Caulfield MP, Higgens GA, and Straughan DW (1983): Central administration of the muscarinic receptor subtype-selective antagonist pirenzepine selectively impairs passive avoidance learning in the mouse. J Phann Pharmacol 35:131-1332.
    • (1983) J Phann Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 131-1332
    • Caulfield, M.P.1    Higgens, G.A.2    Straughan, D.W.3
  • 12
    • 0023160175 scopus 로고
    • AF64a (ethylcholine aziridinium ion), a cholinergic toxin, selectively impairs working memory in a multiple component T-maze task
    • Chrobak JJ, Hanin I, and Walsh TJ (1987): AF64A (ethylcholine aziridinium ion), a cholinergic toxin, selectively impairs working memory in a multiple component T-maze task, Brain Res 414:15-21.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.414 , pp. 15-21
    • Chrobak, J.J.1    Hanin, I.2    Walsh, T.J.3
  • 13
    • 0023726558 scopus 로고
    • AF64A-induced working memory' impairment: Behavioral, neurochemical and histological correlates
    • Chrobak JJ, Hanin I, Schmechel DE, and Walsh TJ (1988): AF64A-induced working memory' impairment: Behavioral, neurochemical and histological correlates. Brain Res 463:107-117.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.463 , pp. 107-117
    • Chrobak, J.J.1    Hanin, I.2    Schmechel, D.E.3    Walsh, T.J.4
  • 14
    • 0022629602 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic cholinergic receptors subtypes in the rat brain. I. Quantitative autoradiographic studies
    • Cortés R, Palacios JM (1986): Muscarinic cholinergic receptors subtypes in the rat brain. I. Quantitative autoradiographic studies. Brain Res 362:227-238.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.362 , pp. 227-238
    • Cortés, R.1    Palacios, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 0022630641 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes in the human brain. II. Quantitative autoradiographic studies
    • Cortés R, Probst A, Tobler H-J and Palacios JM (1986): Muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes in the human brain. II. Quantitative autoradiographic studies. Brain Res 362:239-253.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.362 , pp. 239-253
    • Cortés, R.1    Probst, A.2    Tobler, H.-J.3    Palacios, J.M.4
  • 16
    • 0020686674 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: A disorder of cortical cholinergic innervation
    • Coyle JT, Price DL, and DeLong MR (1983): Alzheimer's disease: A disorder of cortical cholinergic innervation. Science 219:1184-1190.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 1184-1190
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Price, D.L.2    Delong, M.R.3
  • 17
    • 0029059903 scopus 로고
    • 1-receptor agonists: Potential in t he treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • 1-receptor agonists: Potential in t he treatment of Alzheimer's disease. CNS Drugs 3:467-481.
    • (1995) CNS Drugs , vol.3 , pp. 467-481
    • Cutler, N.R.1    Sramek, J.J.2
  • 18
    • 0011162190 scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of central chohlinergic neurons in Alzheimer's disease
    • Davis P, Maloney AJF (1976): Selective loss of central chohlinergic neurons in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 2:1403.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1403
    • Davis, P.1    Maloney, A.J.F.2
  • 20
    • 0015153848 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic synapse and the site of memory
    • Deutsch JA (1971): The cholinergic synapse and the site of memory. Science 174:788-794.
    • (1971) Science , vol.174 , pp. 788-794
    • Deutsch, J.A.1
  • 24
    • 0025336841 scopus 로고
    • On the involvement of multiple muscarinic receptor subtypes in the activation of phosphoinositide metabolism in rat cerebral cortex
    • Forray C, El-Fakahany EE (1990): On the involvement of multiple muscarinic receptor subtypes in the activation of phosphoinositide metabolism in rat cerebral cortex. Mol Pharniacol 37:893-902.
    • (1990) Mol Pharniacol , vol.37 , pp. 893-902
    • Forray, C.1    El-Fakahany, E.E.2
  • 26
    • 0021919306 scopus 로고
    • Pirenzepine distinguishes between and inhibition receptor-mediated phosphoinositide breakdown and inhibition of adenylate cyclase
    • Gil DW, Wolfe BB (1985): Pirenzepine distinguishes between and inhibition receptor-mediated phosphoinositide breakdown and inhibition of adenylate cyclase. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 232:608-616.
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.232 , pp. 608-616
    • Gil, D.W.1    Wolfe, B.B.2
  • 27
    • 0024437944 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor subtypes: Physiology' and clinical implications
    • Goyal RK (1989): Muscarinic receptor subtypes: Physiology' and clinical implications. N Engl J Med 34:1022-1029.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.34 , pp. 1022-1029
    • Goyal, R.K.1
  • 29
    • 0024328888 scopus 로고
    • Hemicholinium-3 impairs spatial learning and the deficit is reversed by cholinomimetics
    • Hagan JJ, Jansen JHM, and Broekkamp CLE (1989): Hemicholinium-3 impairs spatial learning and the deficit is reversed by cholinomimetics. Psychopharmacology 98:347-356.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , pp. 347-356
    • Hagan, J.J.1    Jansen, J.H.M.2    Broekkamp, C.L.E.3
  • 30
    • 0018835992 scopus 로고
    • Pirenzepine distinguishes between different subclasses of miscarinic receptors
    • Hammer R, Berrie CP, Birdsall NJM, Burgen ASV, and Hulme EC (1980): Pirenzepine distinguishes between different subclasses of miscarinic receptors. Nature 283:90-92.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.283 , pp. 90-92
    • Hammer, R.1    Berrie, C.P.2    Birdsall, N.J.M.3    Burgen, A.S.V.4    Hulme, E.C.5
  • 31
    • 0020421340 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor subtypes: M1 and M2 biochemical and functional characterization
    • Hammer R, Giachetti NA (1982): Muscarinic receptor subtypes: M1 and M2 biochemical and functional characterization. Life Sci 31:29912998.
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.31 , pp. 29912998
    • Hammer, R.1    Giachetti, N.A.2
  • 32
    • 0022655998 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic approaches to the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Hollander E Mohs RC, and Davis KL (1986): Cholinergic approaches to the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Br Med Bull 42:97-100.
    • (1986) Br Med Bull , vol.42 , pp. 97-100
    • Hollander, E.1    Mohs, R.C.2    Davis, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 0028173080 scopus 로고
    • Coritcal cholinergic deafferentation following the intracortical infusion of 192 IgG-saporin: A quantitative histochemical study
    • Holley LA, Wiley RG, Lappi DA, and Sarter M (1994): Coritcal cholinergic deafferentation following the intracortical infusion of 192 IgG-saporin: A quantitative histochemical study. Brain Res 663:277-286.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.663 , pp. 277-286
    • Holley, L.A.1    Wiley, R.G.2    Lappi, D.A.3    Sarter, M.4
  • 37
    • 0024472833 scopus 로고
    • Binding sites for 3H-AF-DX 116 and effect of AF-DX 116 on endogenous acetylcholine release from rat brain slices
    • Lapchak, PA, Araujo DM, Quirion R, and Collier B (1989): Binding sites for 3H-AF-DX 116 and effect of AF-DX 116 on endogenous acetylcholine release from rat brain slices. Brain Res 496:285294.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.496 , pp. 285294
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Araujo, D.M.2    Quirion, R.3    Collier, B.4
  • 38
    • 0028815497 scopus 로고
    • Selective lesioning of the basal forebrain cholinergic system by intraventricular 192 IgG-saporin: Behavioral, biochemical and stereological studies in the rat
    • Leanza G, Nilsson OG, Wiley RG and Bjorklund A (1995): Selective lesioning of the basal forebrain cholinergic system by intraventricular 192 IgG-saporin: Behavioral, biochemical and stereological studies in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 7:329-343.
    • (1995) Eur J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 329-343
    • Leanza, G.1    Nilsson, O.G.2    Wiley, R.G.3    Bjorklund, A.4
  • 39
    • 0018651383 scopus 로고
    • The role of the cholinergic system sin the central control of thermoregulation in rats
    • Lin MT, Chen FF Chern YF, and Fung TC (1979): The role of the cholinergic system sin the central control of thermoregulation in rats. Can J Pliysiol Pharmacol 57:1205-1212.
    • (1979) Can J Pliysiol Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 1205-1212
    • Lin, M.T.1    Chen, F.F.2    Chern, Y.F.3    Fung, T.C.4
  • 40
    • 0022869345 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic localization of M1 and M2 muscarine receptors in the rat brain
    • Mash DC, Potter LT (1986): Autoradiographic localization of M1 and M2 muscarine receptors in the rat brain. Neuroscience 19:551.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 551
    • Mash, D.C.1    Potter, L.T.2
  • 43
    • 0242335373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for the design and development of amidine derivatives as selective muscarinic agonists
    • New York: R.G. Landes Co.
    • Messer WS Jr, Dunbar PG (1996): Rationale for the design and development of amidine derivatives as selective muscarinic agonists. Muscarinic Agonists and the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. New York: R.G. Landes Co., pp 131-153.
    • (1996) Muscarinic Agonists and the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease , pp. 131-153
    • Messer Jr., W.S.1    Dunbar, P.G.2
  • 45
    • 0024361824 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the binding of selective muscarinic antagonists to rat brain: Comparison with minimum energy conformations
    • Messer WS Jr, Ellerbrock BR, Smith DA, and Hoss W (1989): Regional differences in the binding of selective muscarinic antagonists to rat brain: Comparison with minimum energy conformations. J Med Chem 32:1164-1172.
    • (1989) J Med Chem , vol.32 , pp. 1164-1172
    • Messer Jr., W.S.1    Ellerbrock, B.R.2    Smith, D.A.3    Hoss, W.4
  • 46
    • 0023126927 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of pirenzepine in the central nervous system. I. Direct autoradiographic comparison of the regional distribution of pirenzepine and carbamylcholine binding sites
    • Messer WS Jr, Hoss WP (1987): Selectivity of pirenzepine in the central nervous system. I. Direct autoradiographic comparison of the regional distribution of pirenzepine and carbamylcholine binding sites. Brain Res 407:27-36.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.407 , pp. 27-36
    • Messer Jr., W.S.1    Hoss, W.P.2
  • 47
    • 0026074974 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the septohippocampal cholinergic system in representational memory
    • Messer WS Jr, Stibbe JR, and Bohnett M (1991): Involvement of the septohippocampal cholinergic system in representational memory. Brain Res 564:66-72.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.564 , pp. 66-72
    • Messer Jr., W.S.1    Stibbe, J.R.2    Bohnett, M.3
  • 48
    • 0023112575 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of pirenzepine in the central nervous system. II. Differential effects of pirenzepine and scopolamine on performance of a representational memory task
    • Messer WS Jr, Thomas GJ, and Hoss WP (1987): Selectivity of pirenzepine in the central nervous system. II. Differential effects of pirenzepine and scopolamine on performance of a representational memory task. Brain Res 407:37-45.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.407 , pp. 37-45
    • Messer Jr., W.S.1    Thomas, G.J.2    Hoss, W.P.3
  • 51
    • 0023661365 scopus 로고
    • Distinct primary structures, ligand-hinding properties and tissue-specific expression of four human muscarinic acetylcholiue receptors
    • Peralta EG, Ashkenazi A, Winslow JW, Smith DH, Ramachandran J, and Capon DJ (1987): Distinct primary structures, ligand-hinding properties and tissue-specific expression of four human muscarinic acetylcholiue receptors. EMBO J 6:3923-3929.
    • (1987) EMBO J , vol.6 , pp. 3923-3929
    • Peralta, E.G.1    Ashkenazi, A.2    Winslow, J.W.3    Smith, D.H.4    Ramachandran, J.5    Capon, D.J.6
  • 53
    • 0025993001 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and second messenger interactions of cloned muscarinic receptors
    • Richards MH (1991): Pharmacology and second messenger interactions of cloned muscarinic receptors. Biochem Pharmacol 42:1645-1653.
    • (1991) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 1645-1653
    • Richards, M.H.1
  • 54
    • 0028926113 scopus 로고
    • Human muscarinic receptors expressed in A9 L and CHO cells: Activation by full and partial agonists
    • Richards MH, van Giersbergen PLM (1995): Human muscarinic receptors expressed in A9 L and CHO cells: Activation by full and partial agonists. BrJ Pharmacol 114:1241-1249.
    • (1995) BrJ Pharmacol , vol.114 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Richards, M.H.1    Van Giersbergen, P.L.M.2
  • 55
    • 0028821320 scopus 로고
    • Differential changes in cholinergic markers from selected brain regions after specific immunolesion of the rat cholinergic basal forebrain system
    • Rossner S, Schliebs R, Perezpolo JR, Wiley RG and Bigl V (1995): Differential changes in cholinergic markers from selected brain regions after specific immunolesion of the rat cholinergic basal forebrain system. J Neurosci Res 40:31-43.
    • (1995) J Neurosci Res , vol.40 , pp. 31-43
    • Rossner, S.1    Schliebs, R.2    Perezpolo, J.R.3    Wiley, R.G.4    Bigl, V.5
  • 56
    • 0027727655 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of alkylating agents on the multiple muscarinic receptor subtypes linked to activation of phospholipase-C by carbachol in rat brain cortical membranes
    • Salles J, Wallace MA, and Fain JN (1993): Differential effects of alkylating agents on the multiple muscarinic receptor subtypes linked to activation of phospholipase-C by carbachol in rat brain cortical membranes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 264:521-529.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.264 , pp. 521-529
    • Salles, J.1    Wallace, M.A.2    Fain, J.N.3
  • 57
    • 0028008354 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of muscarinic receptor subtypes in the mediation of hypothermia, tremor, and salivation in male mice
    • Sanchez C, Lembol HL (1994): The involvement of muscarinic receptor subtypes in the mediation of hypothermia, tremor, and salivation in male mice, Pharmacol Toxicol 74:35-39.
    • (1994) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.74 , pp. 35-39
    • Sanchez, C.1    Lembol, H.L.2
  • 60
    • 0022355080 scopus 로고
    • Carbachol stimulation of phosphatidic acid synthesis: Competitive inhibition by pirenzepine in synaptosomes from rat cerebral cortex
    • Smith TL, Yamamura HI (1985): Carbachol stimulation of phosphatidic acid synthesis: Competitive inhibition by pirenzepine in synaptosomes from rat cerebral cortex. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 130:282-285.
    • (1985) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.130 , pp. 282-285
    • Smith, T.L.1    Yamamura, H.I.2
  • 62
    • 0022899577 scopus 로고
    • Oral tetrahydroaminoacridine in long-term treatment of senile dementia, Alzheimer type
    • Summers WK, Majovski LV, Marsh CM, Tachild K, and Kling A (1986): Oral tetrahydroaminoacridine in long-term treatment of senile dementia, Alzheimer type. N Engl J Med 315:1241-1245.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1241-1245
    • Summers, W.K.1    Majovski, L.V.2    Marsh, C.M.3    Tachild, K.4    Kling, A.5
  • 63
    • 0003156743 scopus 로고
    • Memory: Time binding in organisms
    • Squire LR, Butters N (eds): New York: Guilford
    • Thomas GJ (1984) Memory: Time binding in organisms. In Squire LR, Butters N (eds): Neuropsychology of Memory. New York: Guilford pp 374-384.
    • (1984) Neuropsychology of Memory , pp. 374-384
    • Thomas, G.J.1
  • 64
    • 0023008995 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of posterior septal lesions on dispositional and representational memory
    • Thomas GJ Gash DM (1986): Differential effects of posterior septal lesions on dispositional and representational memory. Behav Nenrosci 100:712-719.
    • (1986) Behav Nenrosci , vol.100 , pp. 712-719
    • Thomas, G.J.1    Gash, D.M.2
  • 65
    • 0021207143 scopus 로고
    • Deficits for representational memory induced by septal and cortical lesions (singly and combined) in rats
    • Thomas GJ, Spafford PS (1984): Deficits for representational memory induced by septal and cortical lesions (singly and combined) in rats. Behav Neurosci 98:394-404.
    • (1984) Behav Neurosci , vol.98 , pp. 394-404
    • Thomas, G.J.1    Spafford, P.S.2
  • 66
    • 0028090036 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, histochemical and biochemical consequences of selective immunolesions in discrete regions of the basal forebrain cholinergic system
    • Torres EM, Perry TA, Blokland A, Wilkinson LS, Wiley RG, Lappi DA, and Dunnett SB (1994): Behavioral, histochemical and biochemical consequences of selective immunolesions in discrete regions of the basal forebrain cholinergic system. Neuroscience 63:95-122.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.63 , pp. 95-122
    • Torres, E.M.1    Perry, T.A.2    Blokland, A.3    Wilkinson, L.S.4    Wiley, R.G.5    Lappi, D.A.6    Dunnett, S.B.7
  • 67
    • 0028872596 scopus 로고
    • 192 Immunoglobulin g-saporin produces graded behavioral and biochemical changes accompanying the loss of cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain and cerebellar purkinje cells
    • Waite JJ, Chen AD, Wardlow ML, Wiley RC, Lappi DA, and Thai LJ (1995): 192 Immunoglobulin g-saporin produces graded behavioral and biochemical changes accompanying the loss of cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain and cerebellar purkinje cells. Neuroscience 65:463-476.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 463-476
    • Waite, J.J.1    Chen, A.D.2    Wardlow, M.L.3    Wiley, R.C.4    Lappi, D.A.5    Thai, L.J.6
  • 68
    • 0025751636 scopus 로고
    • Development of an antiserum against m3 muscarinic receptors-Distribution of m3-receptors in rat tissues and clonal cell lines
    • Wall SJ, Yasuda RP, Li M, and Wolfe BB (1991): Development of an antiserum against m3 muscarinic receptors-Distribution of m3-receptors in rat tissues and clonal cell lines. Mol Pharmacol 40:783-789.
    • (1991) Mol Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 783-789
    • Wall, S.J.1    Yasuda, R.P.2    Li, M.3    Wolfe, B.B.4
  • 69
    • 0028822035 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neurobiological alterations induced by the immunotoxin 192-IgG-saporin: Cholinergic and noncholinergic effects following icv injection
    • Walsh TJ, Kelly RM, Dougherty KD, Stackman RW, Wiley RG, and Kutscher CL (1995): Behavioral and neurobiological alterations induced by the immunotoxin 192-IgG-saporin: Cholinergic and noncholinergic effects following icv injection. Brain Res 702:233-245.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.702 , pp. 233-245
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Kelly, R.M.2    Dougherty, K.D.3    Stackman, R.W.4    Wiley, R.G.5    Kutscher, C.L.6
  • 71
    • 0027361343 scopus 로고
    • Application of transfected cell lines in studies of functional receptor subtype selectivity of muscarinic agonists
    • Wang SZ, Elfakahany EE (1993): Application of transfected cell lines in studies of functional receptor subtype selectivity of muscarinic agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 266:237-243.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.266 , pp. 237-243
    • Wang, S.Z.1    Elfakahany, E.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.