Sonic black holes in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates

Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Volumn 63, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 1-13

  Garay, L J ^a,b   Anglin, J R ^a,c   Cirac, J I ^a   Zoller, P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF INNSBRUCK   (Austria)

^b INSTITUTO DE MATEMÁTICAS Y FÍSICA FUNDAMENTAL   (Spain)

^c HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 18344394425     PISSN: 10502947     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.63.023611     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, M. R. Matthews, C. E. Wieman, and E. A. Cornell, Science 269, 198 (1995). K. B. Davis et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3969 (1995).
2. M. H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, M. R. Matthews, C. E. Wieman, and E. A. Cornell, Science 269, 198 (1995). K. B. Davis et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3969 (1995).
3. See, e.g., F. Dalfovo, S. Giorgini, L. P. Pitaevskii, and S. Stringari, Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 463 (1999).
4. For a review, see, e.g., G. E. Volovik, in Topological Defects and the Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions, edited by Y. M. Bunkov and H. Godfrin (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2000), p. 353; V. B. Eltsov, M. Krusius, and G. E. Volovik, e-print cond-mat/9809125.
5. W. G. Unruh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 1351 (1981).
6. W. G. Unruh, Phys. Rev. D 51, 2827 (1995).
7. M. Visser, e-print gr-qc/9311028; S. Liberati, S. Sonego, and M. Visser, Class. Quantum Grav. 17, 2903 (2000).
8. M. Visser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3436 (1998); Class. Quantum Grav. 15, 1767 (1998).
9. M. Visser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3436 (1998); Class. Quantum Grav. 15, 1767 (1998).
10. C. W. Misner, K. S. Thorne, and J. A. Wheeler, Gravitation (Freeman, San Francisco, 1973).
11. S. W. Hawking, Nature (London) 248, 30 (1974); Commun. Math. Phys. 43, 199 (1975).
12. S. W. Hawking, Nature (London) 248, 30 (1974); Commun. Math. Phys. 43, 199 (1975).
13. T. Jacobson, Phys. Rev. D 44, 1731 (1991).
14. S. Corley and T. Jacobson, Phys. Rev. D 59, 4011 (1999); S. Corley, ibid. 57, 6280 (1998).
15. S. Corley and T. Jacobson, Phys. Rev. D 59, 4011 (1999); S. Corley, ibid. 57, 6280 (1998).
16. For a review, see, e.g., T. Jacobson, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 136, 1 (1999).
17. V. M. H. Ruutu et al., Nature (London) 382, 334 (1996); T. A. Jacobson and G. E. Volovik, Phys. Rev. D 58, 4021 (1998); G. E. Volovik, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 69, 662 (1999) [JETP Lett. 69, 705 (1999)].
18. V. M. H. Ruutu et al., Nature (London) 382, 334 (1996); T. A. Jacobson and G. E. Volovik, Phys. Rev. D 58, 4021 (1998); G. E. Volovik, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 69, 662 (1999) [JETP Lett. 69, 705 (1999)].
19. V. M. H. Ruutu et al., Nature (London) 382, 334 (1996); T. A. Jacobson and G. E. Volovik, Phys. Rev. D 58, 4021 (1998); G. E. Volovik, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 69, 662 (1999) [JETP Lett. 69, 705 (1999)].
20. V. M. H. Ruutu et al., Nature (London) 382, 334 (1996); T. A. Jacobson and G. E. Volovik, Phys. Rev. D 58, 4021 (1998); G. E. Volovik, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 69, 662 (1999) [JETP Lett. 69, 705 (1999)].
21. B. Reznik, e-print gr-qc/9703076.
22. U. Leonhardt and P. Piwnicki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 822 (2000); Phys. Rev. A 60, 4301 (1999).
23. U. Leonhardt and P. Piwnicki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 822 (2000); Phys. Rev. A 60, 4301 (1999).
24. M. R. Matthews et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2498 (1999); L. Denget et al., Nature (London) 398, 218 (1999); S. Burger et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 5198 (1999).
25. M. R. Matthews et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2498 (1999); L. Denget et al., Nature (London) 398, 218 (1999); S. Burger et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 5198 (1999).
26. M. R. Matthews et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2498 (1999); L. Denget et al., Nature (London) 398, 218 (1999); S. Burger et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 5198 (1999).
27. L. J. Garay, J. R. Anglin, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4643 (2000).
28. M. R. Andrews et al., Science 275, 637 (1997); I. Bloch, T. W. Hänsch, and T. Esslinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3008 (1999); E. W. Hagley et al., Science 283, 1706 (1999).
29. M. R. Andrews et al., Science 275, 637 (1997); I. Bloch, T. W. Hänsch, and T. Esslinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3008 (1999); E. W. Hagley et al., Science 283, 1706 (1999).
30. M. R. Andrews et al., Science 275, 637 (1997); I. Bloch, T. W. Hänsch, and T. Esslinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3008 (1999); E. W. Hagley et al., Science 283, 1706 (1999).
31. See, e.g., T. Winiecki et al., Europhys. Lett. 48, 475 (1999).
32. See, e.g., U. Al Khawaja et al., Phys. Rev. A 60, 1507 (1999); D. L. Feder et al., ibid. 61, 00116011 (2000).
33. See, e.g., U. Al Khawaja et al., Phys. Rev. A 60, 1507 (1999); D. L. Feder et al., ibid. 61, 00116011 (2000).
34. Yu. Kagan, N. Prokof'ev, and B. V. Svistunov, Phys. Rev. A 61, 045601 (2000).
35. L. J. Garay, J. R. Anglin, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller (unpublished).
36. P. O. Fedichev and G. V. Shlyapnikov, Phys. Rev. A 60, R1779 (1999).
37. R. Dum, J. I. Cirac, M. Lewenstein, and P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2972 (1998); J. Williams and M. Holland, Nature (London) 401, 568 (1999).
38. R. Dum, J. I. Cirac, M. Lewenstein, and P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2972 (1998); J. Williams and M. Holland, Nature (London) 401, 568 (1999).
39. See Gungwon Kang, preprint, hep-th/9603166 for a concise pedagogical illustration, and references therein, especially S. A. Fulling, Aspects of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989);
40. B. Schroer and J. A. Swieca, Phys. Rev. D 2, 2938 (1970).