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15444347498
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note
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Inhomogeneities in the pumping sheet caused weak striations that were perpendicular to the observed fringes and could therefore be clearly distinguished.
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41
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15444343854
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note
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The thermal cloud had expanded so much that it contributed negligible background.
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44
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15444349990
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note
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We are not distinguishing here between different aspects of coherence that are expressed by expectation values of products of one, two, or four field operators.
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47
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15444345391
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note
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F = 0 state, immediately turned off the argon ion laser-light sheet to allow the two out-coupled condensates to overlap, and switched off the magnetic trap 2 ms later to avoid acceleration by quadratic Zeeman shifts.
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48
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note
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We thank M. Naraschewski and H. Wallis for enlightening discussions; their theoretical simulations (26) were helpful in selecting the final parameters for the experiment. We also thank M.-O. Mewes for essential contributions during the early phase of the experiment, S. lnouye for experimental assistance, and D. Kleppner and D. Pritchard for valuable discussions. Supported by the Office of Naval Research, NSF, Joint Services Electronics Program, and the Packard Foundation. D.M.K. was supported by a NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, C.G.T. by a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Science Fellowship, and H.-J.M. by Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (NATO Science Fellowship).
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