The search for life on Mars: What we learned from Viking

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

Volumn 103, Issue E12, 1998, Pages 28463-28466

  Klein, Harold P ^a  

^a SETI INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MARS; ORIGIN OF LIFE;

EID: 18244412266     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/98JE01722     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Biemann, K., Test results on the Viking gas chromatograph-raass spectrometer experiment, Origins Life, 5, 417-430, 1974.
2. Biemann, K., J. Oro, P. Toulmin, III, L.E. Orgel, A.O. Nier, D.M. Andersen, P.G. Simmonds, D. Flory, A.V. Diaz, D.R. Rushneck, J.E. Biller, and A.L. Lafleur, The search for organic substances and inorganic volatile compounds in the surface of Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 82,4641-4658, 1977.
3. Boston, P.J., M.V. Ivanov, and C.P. McKay, On the possibility of chemosynthetic ecosystems in subsurface habitats on Mars, Icarus, 95,300-308, 1992.
4. Carr, M.H., Tfie Surface of Mars, Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, Conn., [1981].
5. Clark, B.C., A.K. Baird, R.J. Weldon, D.M. Tsusaki, L. Schnabel, and M.P. Candelaria, Chemical composition of martian fines, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 10,059-10,067, 1982.
6. Farmer, J., D. Des Marais, R. Greeley, R. Landheim, and H. Klein, Site selection for Mars exobiology, Adv. Space Res., 15(3), 157-162, 1995.
7. Flam, F., The chemistry of life at the margins, Science, 265, 471-472, 1994.
8. Friedmann, E.I., Endolithic microorganisms in the Antarctic cold desert, Science, 215, 1045-1053, 1982.
9. Friedmann, E.I., The Antarctic cold desert and the search for traces of life on Mars.Adv. Space Res., 6, 265-268, 1986.
10. Greeley, R. and P.E. Thomas, Mars landing site catalog, NASA Ref Publ, 1238, 1994.
11. Grunthaner, F.J., A-J. Ricco, M.A, Butler, A.L. Lane, C.P. McKay, A.P. Zent, R.C. Quinn, B.R. Murray, H.P. Klein, G.V. Levin, R.W. Terhune, M.L. Homer, A. Ksendzov, and P. Niedermann, Investigating the surface chemistry of Mars, Anal. Ghent, 67, 601A-610A, 1995.
12. Gulick, V.C. and V.R. Baker, Fluvial valleys and Martian paleoclimates, Nature, 341, 514-516,1989.
13. Horowitz, N.R., The search for life on Mars, Sci. Am., 237, 52-61, 1977.
14. Jakosky, B.M. and J.H. Jones, Evolution of water on Mars, Nature, 570,328-329,1994.
15. Klein, H.P., Microbiology on Mars?, Am Soc. Microbiol. News, 42, 207-214, 1976.
16. Klein, H.P., The Viking biological experiments on Mars, Icarus, 34, 666-674,1978.
17. Klein, H.P., The Viking mission and the search for life on Mars, Rev. Geophys., 17, 1655-1662,1979.
18. Klein, H.P., On the search for extant life on Mars, Icarus, 120, 431-436,1996.
19. Kuhn, W.R., and W.K. Atreya, Solar radiation incidence on the Martian surface, J. Molec. Evol, 14, 57-64, 1979.
20. Levin, G.V. and P.A. Straat, Life on Mars? The Viking labeled release experiment, BioSci., 9, 165-174, 1977.
21. Levinthal E.G., K.L. Jones, P. Fox, and C. Sagan, Lander imaging as a detector of life on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4468-4478, 1977.
22. Lowe, D.R., Stromatolites 3,400-Myr old from the Archean of western Australia, Nature, 25,441-443, 1980.
23. Mazur, P., E.S. Barghoorn, H.O. Halvorson, T.H. Jukes, I.R. Kaplan, and L. Margulis, Biological implications of the Viking mission to Mats, Space Sci. Rev., 22, 3-34, 1978.
24. McKay, C.P., and C.R. Stoker, The early environment and its evolution on Mars: Implications for life, Rev. Geophys., 27, 189-214, 1989.
25. McKay, C.P., E.I. Friedmann, R.A. Wharton, and W.L. Davies, History of water on Mars: A biological perspective, Adv. Space Res., 12. (4)231 -{4)238, 1992a.
26. McKay, C.P., R.L. Mancinelli, C.R. Stoker, and RA Wharton, The possibility of life on Mars during a water-rich past, in Mars, edited by H. Kieffer et al., Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1992b. Oyama, V.l., and B.J. Berdahl, The Viking gas exchange experiment results from Chryse and Utopia surface samples, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4669-4676, 1977.
27. Pollack, J.B., J.F. Kasting, S.M. Richardson, and K. Poliakoff, The case for a wet, warm climate on early Mars, Icarus, 71, 203-224, 1987.
28. Rothchild,L.J., Earth analogs for Martian life, Icarus, 88, 246-260, 1990.
29. Walter, M.R., M. Buick, and J.S.R. Dunlop, Stromatolites 3,400-3,500 Myr old from the North Pole area, Western Australia, Nature, 284,443-445,1980.
30. Zent, A.P. and C.P. McKay, The chemical reactivity of the Martian soil and implications for future missions, Icarus, 108, 146-157, 1994.