The early environment and its evolution on Mars: Implication for life

Reviews of Geophysics

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 1989, Pages 189-214

  McKay, Christopher P ^a   Stoker, Carol R ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE; MARTIAN ENVIRONMENT; ORIGIN OF LIFE;

MARS;

EID: 0024944794     PISSN: 87551209     EISSN: 19449208     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/RG027i002p00189     Document Type: Review

References (205)

1. Mars and Earth: Origin and abundance of volatiles
2. Precambrian columnar stromatolite diversity: Reflection of metazoan appearance
3. The pre‐Phanerozoic biosphere‐‐Three billion years of crises and opportunities
4. Earth's early fossil record: Why not look for similar fossils on Mars? (abstract)
5. Evolutionary processes in the formation of stromatolites
6. Biogeographic relationships of ancient stromatolites and modem analogs
7. Filamentous fossil bacteria from the Archean of western Australia
8. Erosion by catastrophic floods on Mars and Earth
9. Chemical interpretation of Viking Lander 1 life detection experiment
10. Clays on Mars
11. Simulation of Viking biology experiments suggests smectites, not palagonite, as Martian soil analogs
12. Chemical fingerprints of life in terrestrial soils and their possible use for the detection of life on Mars and other planets
13. Variation in stable carbon isotopes in organic matter from the Gunflint Iron Formation
14. The case for a Martian origin of the shergottites: Nitrogen and noble gases in EETA 79001
15. The search for organic substances and inorganic volatile compounds in the surface of Mars
16. Martian gases in an Antarctic meteorite?
17. Carbonate formation in Marslike environments
18. Lightning: Estimates of the rates of energy dissipation and nitrogen fixation
19. The origin of life and the nature of the primitive gene
20. 13C fractionation by bluegreen algae
21. Precambrian endoliths discovered
22. Tectonism and volcanism of the Tharsis region of Mars
23. Formation of Martian flood features by release of water from confined aquifers
24. Periodic climate changes on Mars: Review of evidence and effects on distribution of volatiles
25. Stability of streams and lakes on Mars
26. Mars: A water‐rich planet
27. Water on Mars
28. 2
29. Martian channels and valleys: Their characteristics, distribution, and age
30. The Martian paleoclimate and enhanced carbon dioxide
31. Oxidant diffusion in the Martian regolith (abstract
32. Implications of abundant hygroscopic minerals in the Martian regolith
33. Solar‐driven chemical energy source for a Martian biota
34. Volatiles in the Martian regolith
35. The sales to Mars
36. Chemical composition of Martian fines
37. Polar basal melting on Mars
38. The stability of ground ice in the equatorial region of Mars
39. Generation of liquid water on Mars through the melting of a dusty snowpack
40. Climatological observations and predicted sublimation rates at Lake Hoare
41. Martian thermal history, core segregation, and tectonics
42. 2 in Martian bright areas
43. Molecular carbon isotope evidence for the origin of geothermal hydrocarbons
44. NASA's exobiology program
45. The case for planetary sample return missions, 1, Origin of the solar system
46. Volatiles on Earth and Mars, A comparison
47. Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of algae and bacteria from hydrothermal environments, Yellowstone National Park
48. Carbon isotope fractionation by ribulose‐1, 5‐bisphosphate carboxylase from various organisms
49. Martian volatiles, their degassing history and geochemical fate
50. 2 between the regolith and atmosphere of Mars caused by changes in surface insulation
51. 2 adsorption and capillary condensation on clays‐‐Significance for volatile storage and atmospheric history
52. The regolith‐atmosphere‐cap system and climate change
53. Global distibution and migration of subsurface ice on Mars
54. Nitrogen escape from Mars
55. Endolithic microbial life in hot and cold deserts
56. Endolithic microorganisms in the Antarctic cold desert
57. The Antarctic cold desert and the search for traces of life on Mars
58. Endolithic blue‐green algae in the dry valleys: Primary producers in the Antarctic cold desert ecosystem
59. The cryptoendolithic microbial environment in the Ross Desert of Antarctica: Nanoclimate data, 1984 to 1986
60. The relationship between blue‐green algae and carbonate deposits
61. Organisms that build stromatolites
62. Chemical weathering on Mars: Thermodynamic stabilities of primary minerals (and their alteration products) from mafic igneous rocks
63. Calcium carbonate and sulfate of possible extraterrestrial origin in the EETA79001 meteorite
64. Release of juvenile water on Mars: Estimated mounts and timing associated with volcanism
65. Volcanism on Mars
66. The origin of life
67. Composition and stability of the condensate observed at the Viking Lander 2 site on Mars
68. Martian cratering, 4, Mariner 9 initial analysis of cratering chronology
69. Tectonic evolution of the terrestrial planets
70. The seasonal variation of atmospheric pressure on Mars as affected by the south polar cap
71. The annual cycle of pressure on Mars measured by Viking landers 1 and 2
72. 2O atmospheres
73. Optimum temperatures and temperature ranges for growth of snow algae
74. The life history and ecology of the snow alga Chloromonas polyptera comb. nov. (Chlorophyta, Volvocales
75. The search for life on Mars
76. Viking on Mars: The carbon assimilation experiments
77. The formation of goethite and hydrated clay minerals on Mars
78. Mars: Chemical weathering as a massive volatile sink
79. Frost‐weathering on Mars: Experimental evidence for peroxide formation
80. Possible oxidant sources in the atmosphere and surface of Mars
81. Mars: Occurrence of liquid water
82. The seasonal and global behavior of water vapor in the Mars atmosphere: Complete global results of the Viking atmospheric water detector experiment
83. 2 uptake by membrane‐leak mass spectrometry, and comparisons between nitrogen fixation and acetylene reduction
84. 2 on Mars
85. Deep‐sea primary production at the Galapagos hydrothermal vents
86. Stability of ammonia in the primitive terrestrial atmosphere
87. Climatic consequences of very high CO 2 levels in Earth's early atmosphere
88. The Viking biological experiments on Mars
89. The Viking mission and the search for life on Mars
90. Organically preserved microbial endoliths from the late Proterozoic of East Greenland
91. Ammonia photolysis and the greenhouse effect in the primordial atmosphere of the Earth
92. Extreme environments: Are there any limits to life?
93. Origin of the eukrayotic nucleus determined by rate‐invariant analysis of rRNA sequences
94. Exobiology: Approaches to life beyond the Earth
95. A reappraisal of life on Mars, proceedings of the NASA Mars conference
96. Recent results from the Viking Labeled Release Experiment on Mars
97. A search for nonbiological explanation of the Viking Labeled Release Life Detection Experiment
98. The photochemistry of the early Earth
99. The prebiological paleoatmosphere: Stability and composition
100. Production of nitric oxide by lightning on Venus
101. Metal/silicate fraction in the solar system
102. The regulation of hydrogen and oxygen escape from Mars
103. The carboxylation and oxygenation of ribulose 1,5‐bisphosphate: The primary events in photosynthesis and photorespiration
104. Modern Conophyton‐like algal mats discovered in Lake Vanda, Antarctica
105. Recent mafic volcanism on Mars
106. Chryse Basin channels: Low gradients and ponded flows
107. Impact frustration of the origin of life
108. The evolution of nitrogen cycling
109. Classification and time of formation of Martian channels based on Viking data
110. Limits to life at low temperatures and at reduced water contents and water activities
111. Biological implications of the Viking mission to Mars
112. Geologic map of the Coprates Quadrangle of Mars
113. Mars: Near‐infrared spectral reflectance of surface regions and compositional implications
114. Photochemistry and evolution of Mars' atmosphere: A Viking perspective
115. Exobiology and future Mars missions: The search for Mars' earliest biosphere
116. Are there carbonate deposits in Valles Marineris, Mars?
117. Thickness of ice on perennially frozen lakes
118. A production of amino acids under possible primitive Earth conditions
119. Production of some organic compounds under possible primitive Earth conditions
120. Water or ice in the Martian regolith?: Clues from rampart craters seen at very high resolution
121. Microbiological oxidation and reduction of iron
122. Origin and evolution of the layered deposits in the Valles Marineris, Mars
123. Carbon isotope fractionation in plants
124. The photolytic degradation and oxidation of organic compounds under simulated Martian conditions
125. The composition of the atmosphere at the surface of Mars
126. 2 greenhouse to compensate for reduced solar luminosity on early Earth
127. Deuterium on Mars: The abundance of HDO and the value of D/H
128. The Viking Gas Exchange Experiment results from Chryse and Utopia surface samples
129. A model of Martian surface chemistry
130. Organic and inorganic interpretations of the Martian UV‐IR reflectance spectrum
131. Modem stromatolites in Antarctic dry valley lakes
132. Comparative ecology of plankton communities in seven Antarctic oasis lakes
133. Volatile inventories of the terrestrial planets
134. Distribution of small channels on the Martian surface
135. Martian valleys: Morphology, distribution, age, and origin
136. Climate change on the terrestrial planets
137. Implications of the gas compositional measurements of Pioneer Venus for the origin of planetary atmospheres
138. Noble gases in planetary atmospheres: Implications for the origin and evolution of atmospheres
139. Quasi‐periodic climate changes on Mars: A review
140. Origin and evolution of planetary atmospheres
141. The case for a wet, warm climate on early Mars
142. 2) on Martian paleoclimate
143. Volatile outgassing from Earth and Mars: Implications of the Viking results
144. Appelella ferrifera a possible new iron‐coated microfossil in the Isua iron‐formation, southwestern Greenland
145. Ground ice on Mars: Inventory, distribution and resulting landforms
146. Carbonates on Mars: Searching the Mariner 6 and 7 IRS measurements (abstract)
147. Reducing greenhouses and the temperature history of Earth and Mars
148. Earth and Mars: Evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures
149. A 3,800‐million‐year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks
150. Isotopic inferences of ancient biochemistries: Carbon, sulphur, hydrogen, and nitrogen
151. Early Archean (3.3‐billion to 3.5‐billion‐year‐old) microfossils from Warrawoona Group, Australia
152. Atmospheric effects on Martian ejecta emplacement
153. Spectroscopic observations of Mars
154. 2O liquid‐ice interfaces in the Martian crust
155. Martian planet‐wide crater distributions: Implications for geologic history and surface processes
156. On volcanism and thermal tectonics on one‐plate planets
157. The history of water on Mars
158. Geomorphic evidence for the distribution of ground ice on Mars
159. Microbial metabolism of tholin
160. Microbial manganese (II) oxidation in the marine environment: A quantitative study
161. Thermal history and evolution of Mars
162. The astronomical theory of climate change on Mars
163. Geochemical and mineralogical interpretations of the Viking inorganic chemical results
164. The non‐homogeneous accumulation model for terrestrial planet formation and the consequences for the atmosphere of Venus
165. Carbon dioxide on the early Earth
166. Evaporation of ice in planetary atmospheres: Ice‐covered rivers on Mars
167. The association of sulphate evaporites, stromatolitic carbonates and glacial sediments: Examples from the Proterozoic of Australia and the Cainozoic of Antarctica
168. Climatic variations on Mars, 1, Astronomical theory of insolation
169. Climatic variations on Mars, 2, Evolution of carbon dioxide atmosphere and polar caps
170. Climatic variations on Mars, 2, Past obliquity oscillations of Mars: Role of the Tharsis uplift
171. Algae in cryoconite holes on Canada Glacier in southern Victoria Land, Antarctica
172. Biogenic calcite structures forming in Lake Fryxell, Antarctica
173. Distribution, species composition and morphology of algal mats in Antarctic dry valley lakes
174. Cryoconite holes on glaciers
175. Oxygen budget of a perennially ice‐covered Antarctic dry valley lake
176. 2 supersaturation in an Antarctic lake
177. Tectonic evolution of Mars
178. Archaebacteria
179. Bacterial evolution
180. Topography of the shield volcano, Olympus Mons on Mars
181. HDO in the Martian atmosphere: Implications for the abundance of crustal water
182. Possible Mars brines: Equilibrium and kinetic considerations
183. Carbon dioxide: Adsorption on palagonite and partitioning in the Martian regolith
184. Spatial resolution and the geologic interpretation of Martian morphology: Implications for subsurface volatiles
185. Anomalous region on Mars: Implications for near‐surface liquid water