Group identification and outgroup attitudes in four south african ethnic groups: A multidimensional approach

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Volumn 31, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 633-646

  Duckitt, John ^a   Callaghan, Jane ^b   Wagner, Claire ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND   (New Zealand)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NORTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Ethnic identification; Ethnocentrism; Group identification; Intergroup attitudes; Outgroup attitudes

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; ETHNIC GROUP; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; GROUP PROCESS; HUMAN; MALE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SOUTH AFRICA; STATISTICS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ATTITUDE; ETHNIC GROUPS; FEMALE; GROUP PROCESSES; HUMANS; MALE; QUESTIONNAIRES; SOUTH AFRICA;

EID: 18144406542     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146167204271576     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Adorno, T., Frenkel-Brunswick, E., Levinson, D., & Sanford, R. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper.
2. Aharpour, S., & Brown, R. (2002). Group identification and ingroup bias: A meta-analysis testing the Hinkle and Brown model. Unpublished manuscript.
3. Alexander, M., Brewer, M., & Hermann, R. (1999). Images and affect: A functional analysis of out-group stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 78-93.
4. Allport, G. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
5. Ashmore, R., Deaux, K., & McClaughlin-Volpe, T. (2004). An organizing framework for collective identity: Articulation and significance of multidimensionality. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 80-114.
6. Berry, J., Kalin, R., & Taylor, D. (1977). Multiculturalism and ethnic attitudes in Canada. Ottawa: Government of Canada.
7. Bollen, K., & Long, J. (1993). Introduction. In K. Bollen & J. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 1-9). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
8. Branscombe, N., & Wann, D. (1994). Collective self-esteem consequences of outgroup derogation when a valued social identity is on trial. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 641-657.
9. Brewer, M. (1999).The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love or outgroup hate? Journal of Social Issues, 55, 429-444.
10. Brewer, M., & Campbell, D. (1976). Ethnocentrism and intergroup attitudes: East African evidence. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
11. Brown, R. (2000). Social identity theory: Past achievements, current problems and future challenges. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 745-778.
12. Brown, R., Condor, S., Matthews, A., Wade, G., & Williams, J. (1986). Explaining intergroup differentiation in an industrial organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 59, 273-286.
13. Cameron, J. (1999, April). A three factor model of social identity. Paper presented at the 4th annual meeting conference of the Society of Australasian Social Psychologists, Coolum, Australia.
14. De Weerd, M., & Klandermans, B. (1999). Group identification and political protest: Farmers protest in the Netherlands. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 1073-1095.
15. Duckitt, J. (1991). Prejudice and racism. In D. Foster & J. Louw-Potgieter (Eds.), Social psychology in South Africa (pp. 171-203). Johannesburg, South Africa: Lexicon.
16. Duckitt, J., & Mphuthing, T. (1998a). Group identification and intergroup attitudes: A longitudinal analysis in South Africa. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 80-85.
17. Duckitt, J., & Mphuthing, T. (1998b). Political power and race relations in South Africa: African attitudes before and after the transition. Political Psychology, 19, 809-832.
18. Duckitt, J., & Parra, C. (in press). Ingroup and outgroup attitudes in four ethnic groups in New Zealand. Basic and Applied Social Psychology.
19. Ellemers, N., Kortekaas, P., & Ouwerkerk, J. (1999). Self-categorization, commitment to the group and group self-esteem as related but distinct aspects of social identity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 371-389.
20. Finchilescu, G., & Dawes, A. (1999). Catapulted into democracy: South African adolescents' socio-political orientations following rapid social change. Journal of Social Issues, 54, 563-583.
21. Foster, D. & Nel., E. (1991). Attitudes and related concepts. In D. Foster & J. Louw-Potgieter (Eds.), Social psychology in South Africa (pp. 121-170). Johannesburg, South Africa: Lexicon.
22. Gibson, J., & Gouws, A. (2003). Overcoming intolerance in South Africa. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
23. Grant, P., & Brown, R. (1995). From ethnocentrism to collective protest: Responses to relative deprivation and threats to social identity. Social Psychology Quarterly, 58, 195-211.
24. Gudykunst, W., & Bond, M. (1997). Intergroup relations across cultures. In J. Berry, M. Segall, & C. Kagitcibasi (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 119-162). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
25. Haslam, S. (2001). Psychology in organizations: The social identity approach. London: Sage.
26. Henry, K., Arrow, H., & Carini, B. (1999). A tripartite model of group identification. Small Group Research, 30, 558-581.
27. Hewstone, M., & Brown, R. (1986). Contact is not enough: An intergroup perspective on the contact hypothesis. In M. Hewstone & R. Brown (Eds.), Contact and conflict in intergroup encounters (pp. 1-44). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
28. Hinkle, S., & Brown, R. (1990). Intergroup comparisons and social identity: Some links and lacunae. In D. Abrams & M. Hogg (Eds.), Social identity theory: Constructive and critical advances (pp. 48-70). New York: Springer.
29. Hu, L., & Bentler, P. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modelling, 6, 1-55.
30. Jackson, J. (1999). How variations in social structure affect different types of intergroup bias and different dimensions of social identity in a multi-intergroup setting. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 2, 145-173.
31. Jackson, J., & Smith, E. (1999). Conceptualising social identity: A new framework and evidence for the impact of different dimensions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 120-135.
32. Johnson, W. (1994). Dismantling Apartheid: A South African town in transition. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
33. Karasawa, M. (1991). Towards an assessment of social identity: The structure of group identification and its effects on in-group evaluations. British Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 293-307.
34. Kinder, D., & Sears, D. (1971). Prejudice and politics: Symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 414-431.
35. Kosterman, R., & Feshbach, S. (1989). Toward a measure of patriotic and nationalistic attitudes. Political Psychology, 10, 257-274.
36. Mackie, D., Devos, T., & Smith, E. (2000). Intergroup emotions: Explaining offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 602-616.
37. Marsh, H., & Grayson, D. (1995). Latent variable models of multitrait-multimethod data. In R. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modelling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 177-198). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
38. Masson, C., & Verkuyten, M. (1993). Prejudice, ethnic identity, contact, and ethnic group preferences among Dutch young adolescents. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 156-168.
39. Morse, C., & Allport, F. (1952). The causation of anti-Semitism: An investigation of seven hypotheses. Journal of Psychology, 34, 197-233.
40. Mummendey, A., Klink, A., & Brown, R. (2001). Nationalism and patriotism: National identification and out-group rejection. British Journal Social Psychology, 40, 159-172.
41. Pettigrew, T., Jackson, J., Brika, J., Lemaine, G., Meertens, R., Wagner, U., et al. (1998). Outgroup prejudice in Western Europe. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (Vol. 8, pp. 241-273). New York: John Wiley.
42. Phinney, J. (1990). Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 499-514.
43. Ray, J., & Furnham, A. (1984). Authoritarianism, conservatism, and racism. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 7, 406-412.
44. Ray, J., & Lovejoy, F. (1986). The generality of racial prejudice. Journal of Social Psychology, 126, 563-564.
45. Reynolds, K., & Turner, J. (2001). Prejudice as a group process: The role of social identity. In M. Augoustinos & K. Reynolds (Eds.), Understanding prejudice, racism, and social conflict (pp. 159-178). London: Sage.
46. Rokeach, M., Smith, P., & Evans, R. (1960). Two kinds of prejudice or one? In M. Rokeach (Ed.), The open and the closed mind (pp. 132-168). New York: Basic Books.
47. Schafer, J. (1997). Analysis of incomplete multivariate data. London: Chapman & Hall.
48. Schatz, R., & Staub, E. (1997). Manifestations of blind and constructive patriotism: Personality correlates and individual-group relations. In D. Bar-Tal & E. Staub (Eds.), Patriotism: In the lives of individuals and nations (pp. 213-228). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
49. Sherif, M., & Sherif, C. (1953). Groups in harmony and tension. New York: Harper.
50. Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (1991). A terror management theory of social behavior: The psychological function of self-esteem and cultural worldviews. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 93-159.
51. Steiger, J. (1989). EzPATH: A supplementary module for SYSTAT and SYGRAPH. Evanston, IL: SYSTAT.
52. Struch, N., & Schwartz, S. (1989). Intergroup aggression: Its predictors and distinctness from in-group bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 364-373.
53. Suls, J., & Wills, T. (1991). Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
54. Sumner, W. (1906). Folkways. New York: Ginn.
55. Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
56. Thompson, L. (1995). A history of South Africa. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
57. Twenge, J., & Crocker, J. (2002). Race and self-esteem: Meta-analyses comparing Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and American Indians and comment on Gray-Little and Hafdahl (2000). Psychological Bulletin, 128, 371-408.