-
1
-
-
0025122263
-
Blindness and visual impairment in an American urban population. The Baltimore Eye Survey
-
Tielsch JM, Sommer A, Witt K, Katz J, Royall RM. Blindness and visual impairment in an American urban population. The Baltimore Eye Survey. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:286-290.
-
(1990)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.108
, pp. 286-290
-
-
Tielsch, J.M.1
Sommer, A.2
Witt, K.3
Katz, J.4
Royall, R.M.5
-
3
-
-
0030003687
-
Visual acuity and the causes of visual loss in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study
-
Attebo K, Mitchell P, Smith W. Visual acuity and the causes of visual loss in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1996;103:357-364.
-
(1996)
Ophthalmology
, vol.103
, pp. 357-364
-
-
Attebo, K.1
Mitchell, P.2
Smith, W.3
-
4
-
-
0031695623
-
Age-specific prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in an older population. The Rotterdam Study
-
Klaver CC, Wolfs RC, Vingerling JR, Hofman A, de Jong PT. Age-specific prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in an older population. The Rotterdam Study. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116:653-658.
-
(1998)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.116
, pp. 653-658
-
-
Klaver, C.C.1
Wolfs, R.C.2
Vingerling, J.R.3
Hofman, A.4
De Jong, P.T.5
-
5
-
-
0030972532
-
Everyday activity and sensory functioning in old age
-
Marsiske M, Klumb P, Baltes MM. Everyday activity and sensory functioning in old age. Psychol Aging 1997;12:444-457.
-
(1997)
Psychol Aging
, vol.12
, pp. 444-457
-
-
Marsiske, M.1
Klumb, P.2
Baltes, M.M.3
-
6
-
-
0031893547
-
Performance-based and self-assessed measures of visual function as related to history of falls, hip fractures, and measured gait time. The Beaver Dam Eye Study
-
Klein BE, Klein R, Lee KE, Cruickshanks KJ. Performance-based and self-assessed measures of visual function as related to history of falls, hip fractures, and measured gait time. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1998;105:160-164.
-
(1998)
Ophthalmology
, vol.105
, pp. 160-164
-
-
Klein, B.E.1
Klein, R.2
Lee, K.E.3
Cruickshanks, K.J.4
-
7
-
-
0032937816
-
Impact of visual impairment on use of community support services by elderly persons: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
-
Wang JJ, Mitchell P, Smith W, Cumming RG, Attebo K. Impact of visual impairment on use of community support services by elderly persons: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999;40:12-19.
-
(1999)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 12-19
-
-
Wang, J.J.1
Mitchell, P.2
Smith, W.3
Cumming, R.G.4
Attebo, K.5
-
8
-
-
0033509868
-
The associations between self-related vision and hearing and functional status in middle age
-
Lee PP, Smith JP, Kington RS. The associations between self-related vision and hearing and functional status in middle age. Ophthalmology 1999;106:401-405.
-
(1999)
Ophthalmology
, vol.106
, pp. 401-405
-
-
Lee, P.P.1
Smith, J.P.2
Kington, R.S.3
-
9
-
-
0030897762
-
The impact of blurred vision on functioning and well-being
-
Lee PP, Spritzer K, Hays RD. The impact of blurred vision on functioning and well-being. Ophthalmology 1997;104:390-396.
-
(1997)
Ophthalmology
, vol.104
, pp. 390-396
-
-
Lee, P.P.1
Spritzer, K.2
Hays, R.D.3
-
10
-
-
0026084761
-
Visual impairment and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease
-
Uhlmann RF, Larson EB, Koepsell TD, Rees TS, Duckert LG. Visual impairment and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. J Gen Intern Med 1991;6:126-132.
-
(1991)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.6
, pp. 126-132
-
-
Uhlmann, R.F.1
Larson, E.B.2
Koepsell, T.D.3
Rees, T.S.4
Duckert, L.G.5
-
11
-
-
0028128297
-
Sensory functioning and intelligence in old age: A strong connection
-
Lindenberger U, Baltes PB. Sensory functioning and intelligence in old age: a strong connection. Psychol Aging 1994;9:339-355.
-
(1994)
Psychol Aging
, vol.9
, pp. 339-355
-
-
Lindenberger, U.1
Baltes, P.B.2
-
12
-
-
0030952881
-
A comprehensive assessment of visual impairment in a population of older Americans. The SEE study
-
Salisbury Eye Evaluation Project
-
Rubin GS, West SK, Munoz B, et al. A comprehensive assessment of visual impairment in a population of older Americans. The SEE study. Salisbury Eye Evaluation Project. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997;38:557-568.
-
(1997)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.38
, pp. 557-568
-
-
Rubin, G.S.1
West, S.K.2
Munoz, B.3
-
13
-
-
0029035250
-
The prevalence of blindness and visual impairment among nursing home residents in Baltimore
-
Tielsch JM, Javitt JC, Coleman A, Katz J, Sommer A. The prevalence of blindness and visual impairment among nursing home residents in Baltimore. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1205-1209.
-
(1995)
N Engl J Med
, vol.332
, pp. 1205-1209
-
-
Tielsch, J.M.1
Javitt, J.C.2
Coleman, A.3
Katz, J.4
Sommer, A.5
-
14
-
-
0032909691
-
Prevalence and predictors of undercorrected refractive errors in the Victorian population
-
Liou HL, McCarty CA, Jin CL, Taylor HR. Prevalence and predictors of undercorrected refractive errors in the Victorian population. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;127:590-596.
-
(1999)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.127
, pp. 590-596
-
-
Liou, H.L.1
McCarty, C.A.2
Jin, C.L.3
Taylor, H.R.4
-
15
-
-
0036215112
-
Presenting and best-corrected visual acuity in Japanese over forty years of age
-
Nomura H, Asano K, Tanabe N, et al. Presenting and best-corrected visual acuity in Japanese over forty years of age. Rinsho Ganka (Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol) 2002;56:293-296.
-
(2002)
Rinsho Ganka (Jpn J Clin Ophthalmol)
, vol.56
, pp. 293-296
-
-
Nomura, H.1
Asano, K.2
Tanabe, N.3
-
16
-
-
0030077545
-
Distribution of astigmatism in the adult population
-
McKendrick AM, Brennan NA. Distribution of astigmatism in the adult population. J Opt Soc Am A 1996;13:206-214.
-
(1996)
J Opt Soc Am A
, vol.13
, pp. 206-214
-
-
McKendrick, A.M.1
Brennan, N.A.2
-
17
-
-
0033671407
-
"With the rule" astigmatism is not the rule in the elderly. Reykjavik Eye Study
-
Gudmundsdottir E, Jonasson F, Jonsson V, Stefánsson E, Sasaki H, Sasaki K, the Iceland-Japan Co-Working Study Groups. "With the rule" astigmatism is not the rule in the elderly. Reykjavik Eye Study. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2000;78:642-646.
-
(2000)
Acta Ophthalmol Scand
, vol.78
, pp. 642-646
-
-
Gudmundsdottir, E.1
Jonasson, F.2
Jonsson, V.3
Stefánsson, E.4
Sasaki, H.5
Sasaki, K.6
-
18
-
-
84882597579
-
Norm of Refraction
-
Jackson E. Norm of Refraction. JAMA 1932;9:132-137.
-
(1932)
JAMA
, vol.9
, pp. 132-137
-
-
Jackson, E.1
-
19
-
-
0031044953
-
Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in an adult inner city population
-
Katz J, Tielsch JM, Sommer A. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in an adult inner city population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997;38:334-340.
-
(1997)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.38
, pp. 334-340
-
-
Katz, J.1
Tielsch, J.M.2
Sommer, A.3
-
20
-
-
0033867142
-
Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in adult Chinese in Singapore
-
Wong TY, Foster PJ, Hee J, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in adult Chinese in Singapore. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000;41:2486-2494.
-
(2000)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.41
, pp. 2486-2494
-
-
Wong, T.Y.1
Foster, P.J.2
Hee, J.3
-
21
-
-
0019851421
-
Age-dependence of human refractive errors
-
Saunders H. Age-dependence of human refractive errors. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1981;1:159-174.
-
(1981)
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
, vol.1
, pp. 159-174
-
-
Saunders, H.1
-
22
-
-
0023150386
-
A longitudinal study of the age-dependence of human ocular refraction. III. The mediation of changes from direct to inverse astigmatism examined by means of matrices of transition probabilities
-
Saunders H. A longitudinal study of the age-dependence of human ocular refraction. III. The mediation of changes from direct to inverse astigmatism examined by means of matrices of transition probabilities. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1987;7:175-186.
-
(1987)
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
, vol.7
, pp. 175-186
-
-
Saunders, H.1
-
23
-
-
0015443987
-
Changes in axial length and other dimensions of the eyeball with increasing age
-
Leighton DA, Tomlinson A. Changes in axial length and other dimensions of the eyeball with increasing age. Acta Ophthalmol 1972;50:815-826.
-
(1972)
Acta Ophthalmol
, vol.50
, pp. 815-826
-
-
Leighton, D.A.1
Tomlinson, A.2
-
24
-
-
0021244896
-
Prevalences of astigmatism and anisometropia in adult Danes
-
Fledelius HC. Prevalences of astigmatism and anisometropia in adult Danes. Acta Ophthalmol 1984;62:391-400.
-
(1984)
Acta Ophthalmol
, vol.62
, pp. 391-400
-
-
Fledelius, H.C.1
-
25
-
-
0022959470
-
Changes in the orientation of the axis of astigmatism associated with age
-
Saunders H. Changes in the orientation of the axis of astigmatism associated with age. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1986;6:343-344.
-
(1986)
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
, vol.6
, pp. 343-344
-
-
Saunders, H.1
-
26
-
-
0022635359
-
A longitudinal study of the age-dependence of human ocular refraction. I. Age-dependent changes in the equivalent sphere
-
Saunders H. A longitudinal study of the age-dependence of human ocular refraction. I. Age-dependent changes in the equivalent sphere. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1986;6:39-46.
-
(1986)
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
, vol.6
, pp. 39-46
-
-
Saunders, H.1
-
27
-
-
0022510385
-
Changes in refraction and corneal curvature during growth and adult life. A cross-sectional study
-
Fledelius HC, Stubgaard M. Changes in refraction and corneal curvature during growth and adult life. A cross-sectional study. Acta Ophthalmol 1986;64:487-491.
-
(1986)
Acta Ophthalmol
, vol.64
, pp. 487-491
-
-
Fledelius, H.C.1
Stubgaard, M.2
-
28
-
-
0023757661
-
Changes in the axis of astigmatism. A longitudinal study
-
Saunders H. Changes in the axis of astigmatism. A longitudinal study. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1988;8:37-42.
-
(1988)
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
, vol.8
, pp. 37-42
-
-
Saunders, H.1
-
29
-
-
0033056327
-
The aging effect on corneal curvature and the validity of Javal's rule in Hong Kong Chinese
-
Lam AK, Chan CC, Lee MH, Wong KM. The aging effect on corneal curvature and the validity of Javal's rule in Hong Kong Chinese. Curr Eye Res 1999;18:83-90.
-
(1999)
Curr Eye Res
, vol.18
, pp. 83-90
-
-
Lam, A.K.1
Chan, C.C.2
Lee, M.H.3
Wong, K.M.4
-
30
-
-
0025260107
-
Conversion of keratometer readings to polar values
-
Naeser K. Conversion of keratometer readings to polar values. J Cataract Refract Surg 1990;16:741-745.
-
(1990)
J Cataract Refract Surg
, vol.16
, pp. 741-745
-
-
Naeser, K.1
-
31
-
-
0344650683
-
Age-dependence of human corneal astigmatism and corneal radius
-
Kamiya S. Age-dependence of human corneal astigmatism and corneal radius. Nihon Ganka Kiyo (Folia Ophthalmol Jpn) 1984;35:2011-2018.
-
(1984)
Nihon Ganka Kiyo (Folia Ophthalmol Jpn)
, vol.35
, pp. 2011-2018
-
-
Kamiya, S.1
-
33
-
-
34248517136
-
A new comprehensive study on aging - The National Institute for Longevity Sciences, Longitudinal Study of Aging (NILS-LSA)
-
Shimokata H, Ando F, Niino N. A new comprehensive study on aging - the National Institute for Longevity Sciences, Longitudinal Study of Aging (NILS-LSA). J Epidemiol 2000;10:S1-9.
-
(2000)
J Epidemiol
, vol.10
-
-
Shimokata, H.1
Ando, F.2
Niino, N.3
-
34
-
-
37849188259
-
Eye examinations at the National Institute for Longevity Sciences-Longitudinal Study of Aging: NILS-LSA
-
Nomura H, Tanabe N, Nagaya S, Ando F, Niino N, Miyake Y, Shimokata H. Eye examinations at the National Institute for Longevity Sciences-Longitudinal Study of Aging: NILS-LSA. J Epidemiol 2000;10:S18-25.
-
(2000)
J Epidemiol
, vol.10
-
-
Nomura, H.1
Tanabe, N.2
Nagaya, S.3
Ando, F.4
Niino, N.5
Miyake, Y.6
Shimokata, H.7
-
35
-
-
0033510648
-
Refractive errors in an older population: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
-
Attebo K, Ivers RQ, Mitchell P. Refractive errors in an older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1999;106:1066-1072.
-
(1999)
Ophthalmology
, vol.106
, pp. 1066-1072
-
-
Attebo, K.1
Ivers, R.Q.2
Mitchell, P.3
-
37
-
-
0024311736
-
The association between visual impairment and mortality in elderly people
-
Thompson JR, Gibson JM, Jagger C. The association between visual impairment and mortality in elderly people. Age Aging 1989;18:83-88.
-
(1989)
Age Aging
, vol.18
, pp. 83-88
-
-
Thompson, J.R.1
Gibson, J.M.2
Jagger, C.3
-
38
-
-
0026514839
-
Prevalence of age-related lens opacities in a population. The Beaver Dam Eye Study
-
Klein BE, Klein R, Linton KL. Prevalence of age-related lens opacities in a population. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1992;99:546-552.
-
(1992)
Ophthalmology
, vol.99
, pp. 546-552
-
-
Klein, B.E.1
Klein, R.2
Linton, K.L.3
-
39
-
-
0030226577
-
Multivariate analysis versus vector analysis to assess surgically induced astigmatism
-
Toulemont PJ. Multivariate analysis versus vector analysis to assess surgically induced astigmatism. J Cataract Refract Surg 1996;22:977-982.
-
(1996)
J Cataract Refract Surg
, vol.22
, pp. 977-982
-
-
Toulemont, P.J.1
-
40
-
-
0030993028
-
Correlation between polar values and vector analysis
-
Naeser K, Behrens JK. Correlation between polar values and vector analysis. J Cataract Refract Surg 1997;23:76-81.
-
(1997)
J Cataract Refract Surg
, vol.23
, pp. 76-81
-
-
Naeser, K.1
Behrens, J.K.2
-
41
-
-
0035146835
-
Multivariate analysis of refractive data. Mathematics and statistics of spherocylinders
-
Naeser K, Hjortdal J. Multivariate analysis of refractive data. Mathematics and statistics of spherocylinders. J Cataract Refract Surg 2001;27:129-142.
-
(2001)
J Cataract Refract Surg
, vol.27
, pp. 129-142
-
-
Naeser, K.1
Hjortdal, J.2
-
43
-
-
0001092629
-
Les variations physiologiques de la courbure de la cornée pendant la vie. Leur importance et transcendance dans la réfraction oculaire
-
Marin-Amat MM. Les variations physiologiques de la courbure de la cornée pendant la vie. Leur importance et transcendance dans la réfraction oculaire. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol 1956;113:251-293.
-
(1956)
Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol
, vol.113
, pp. 251-293
-
-
Marin-Amat, M.M.1
-
44
-
-
18044386233
-
Effect of extraocular muscles on the aging shift in corneal astigmatism
-
Mori I, Handa T, Mukuno K, et al. Effect of extraocular muscles on the aging shift in corneal astigmatism. Atarashii Ganka (J Eye) 2002;19:1345-1347.
-
(2002)
Atarashii Ganka (J Eye)
, vol.19
, pp. 1345-1347
-
-
Mori, I.1
Handa, T.2
Mukuno, K.3
-
46
-
-
0003391829
-
Total refraction and the variability of its individual components
-
Waardenburg PJ, editor. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
-
Waardenburg PJ. Total refraction and the variability of its individual components. In: Waardenburg PJ, editor. Genetics and ophthalmology. Vol. II. Neuro-ophthalmological part. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 1963. p. 1201-1286.
-
(1963)
Genetics and Ophthalmology. Vol. II. Neuro-ophthalmological Part
, vol.2
, pp. 1201-1286
-
-
Waardenburg, P.J.1
|