메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 365-373

Clozapine attenuates the locomotor sensitisation and the prepulse inhibition deficit induced by a repeated oral administration of Catha edulis extract and cathinone in rats

Author keywords

5 Hydroxytryptamine; Dopamine; Locomotor sensitisation; Sensorimotor gating

Indexed keywords

5 HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CATHA EDULIS EXTRACT; CATHINONE; CLOZAPINE; DOPAMINE; NEUROTRANSMITTER; PSYCHOSTIMULANT AGENT; SEROTONIN;

EID: 18044365588     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.01.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0030801038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khat induced psychosis and its medico-legal implication: A case report
    • A. Alem, and T. Shibre Khat induced psychosis and its medico-legal implication: a case report Ethiop Med J 35 1997 137 139
    • (1997) Ethiop Med J , vol.35 , pp. 137-139
    • Alem, A.1    Shibre, T.2
  • 2
    • 0034927732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute versus chronic treatment with typical or atypical antipsychotics on d-amphetamine-induced sensorimotor gating deficits in rats
    • M.P. Andersen, and B. Pouzet Effects of acute versus chronic treatment with typical or atypical antipsychotics on d-amphetamine-induced sensorimotor gating deficits in rats Psychopharmacology (Berl) 156 2001 291 304
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.156 , pp. 291-304
    • Andersen, M.P.1    Pouzet, B.2
  • 3
    • 0442307621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal association between cannabis and psychosis examination of the evidence
    • L. Arseneault, M. Cannon, J. Witton, and R.M. Murray Causal association between cannabis and psychosis examination of the evidence Br J Psychiatry 184 2004 110 117
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.184 , pp. 110-117
    • Arseneault, L.1    Cannon, M.2    Witton, J.3    Murray, R.M.4
  • 4
    • 0032780645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major mental disorders in Butajira, southern Ethiopia
    • M. Awas, D. Kebede, and A. Alem Major mental disorders in Butajira, southern Ethiopia Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 397 1999 56 64
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.397 , pp. 56-64
    • Awas, M.1    Kebede, D.2    Alem, A.3
  • 5
    • 9644310266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural sensitisation following repeated intermittent oral administration of Catha edulis in rats
    • M.Y. Banjaw, and W.J. Schmidt Behavioural sensitisation following repeated intermittent oral administration of Catha edulis in rats Behav Brain Res 156 2005 181 189
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res , vol.156 , pp. 181-189
    • Banjaw, M.Y.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 6
    • 0037621468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-modified acoustic startle responding and prepulse inhibition in adult and adolescent alcohol-preferring and -nonpreferring rats
    • R.L. Bell, Z.A. Rodd, C.C. Hsu, L. Lumeng, J.M. Murphy, and W.J. McBride Amphetamine-modified acoustic startle responding and prepulse inhibition in adult and adolescent alcohol-preferring and -nonpreferring rats Pharmcol Biochem Behav 75 1 2003 163 171
    • (2003) Pharmcol Biochem Behav , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-171
    • Bell, R.L.1    Rodd, Z.A.2    Hsu, C.C.3    Lumeng, L.4    Murphy, J.M.5    McBride, W.J.6
  • 7
    • 0023236372 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with classical and atypical antipsychotic drugs differentially decreases dopamine release in striatum and nucleus accumbens in vivo
    • C.D. Blaha, and R.F. Lane Chronic treatment with classical and atypical antipsychotic drugs differentially decreases dopamine release in striatum and nucleus accumbens in vivo Neurosci Lett 78 1987 199 204
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.78 , pp. 199-204
    • Blaha, C.D.1    Lane, R.F.2
  • 8
    • 0034891977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human studies of prepulse inhibition of startle: Normal subjects, patient groups, and pharmacological studies
    • D.L. Braff, M.A. Geyer, and N.R. Swerdlow Human studies of prepulse inhibition of startle: normal subjects, patient groups, and pharmacological studies Psychopharmacology 156 2001 234 258
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 234-258
    • Braff, D.L.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Swerdlow, N.R.3
  • 9
    • 0026460092 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the locomotor activity of rats after intracerebral administration of cathione
    • D.J. Calcagnetti, and M.D. Schechter Increase in the locomotor activity of rats after intracerebral administration of cathione Brain Res Bull 29 1992 843 846
    • (1992) Brain Res Bull , vol.29 , pp. 843-846
    • Calcagnetti, D.J.1    Schechter, M.D.2
  • 10
    • 0036000247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of khat extracts and amphetamine on motor behaviours in mice
    • J.D. Connor, A. Rostom, and E. Makonnen Comparison of effects of khat extracts and amphetamine on motor behaviours in mice J Ethnopharmacol 81 2002 65 71
    • (2002) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.81 , pp. 65-71
    • Connor, J.D.1    Rostom, A.2    Makonnen, E.3
  • 11
    • 0030868843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in rats: Pharmacological evaluation of the procedure as a model for detecting antipsychotic activity
    • R. Depoortere, G. Perrault, and D.J. Sanger Potentiation of prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in rats: pharmacological evaluation of the procedure as a model for detecting antipsychotic activity Psychopharmacology (Berl) 132 1997 366 374
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.132 , pp. 366-374
    • Depoortere, R.1    Perrault, G.2    Sanger, D.J.3
  • 12
    • 0032846565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of repeated haloperidol on intact and dizocilpine-disrupted sensorimotor gating
    • D. Feifel, and K. Priebe The effects of repeated haloperidol on intact and dizocilpine-disrupted sensorimotor gating Psychopharmacology 146 1999 175 179
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.146 , pp. 175-179
    • Feifel, D.1    Priebe, K.2
  • 13
    • 0034914857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain stem circuits mediating prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex
    • M. Fendt, L. Li, and J.S. Yeomans Brain stem circuits mediating prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex Psychopharmacology 156 2001 216 224
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 216-224
    • Fendt, M.1    Li, L.2    Yeomans, J.S.3
  • 14
    • 0028809291 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine decreases serotonin extracellular levels in the nucleus accumbens by a dopamine receptor-independent mechanism
    • S. Ferre, and F. Artigas Clozapine decreases serotonin extracellular levels in the nucleus accumbens by a dopamine receptor-independent mechanism Neurosci Lett 187 1995 61 64
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.187 , pp. 61-64
    • Ferre, S.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 15
    • 1642543877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking impact of clozapine on cocaine locomotor and sensitising effects in rats
    • M. Filip, I. Papla, E. Nowak, and E. Przegalinski Blocking impact of clozapine on cocaine locomotor and sensitising effects in rats Pol J Pharmacol 55 2003 1125 1130
    • (2003) Pol J Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 1125-1130
    • Filip, M.1    Papla, I.2    Nowak, E.3    Przegalinski, E.4
  • 17
    • 0034917841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological studies of prepulse inhibition models of sensorimotor gating deficits in schizophrenia: A decade in review
    • M.A. Geyer, K. Krebs-Thomson, D.L. Braff, and N.R. Swerdlow Pharmacological studies of prepulse inhibition models of sensorimotor gating deficits in schizophrenia: a decade in review Psychopharmacology 156 2001 117 154
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 117-154
    • Geyer, M.A.1    Krebs-Thomson, K.2    Braff, D.L.3    Swerdlow, N.R.4
  • 18
    • 0031026006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose-response characteristics of rat oral dyskinesias with chronic haloperidol or clozapine administration
    • X.M. Gao, T. Hashimoto, T.B. Cooper, and C.A. Tamminga The dose-response characteristics of rat oral dyskinesias with chronic haloperidol or clozapine administration J Neural Transm 104 1997 97 104
    • (1997) J Neural Transm , vol.104 , pp. 97-104
    • Gao, X.M.1    Hashimoto, T.2    Cooper, T.B.3    Tamminga, C.A.4
  • 19
    • 0035664202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of haloperidol and clozapine on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response and the N1/P2 auditory evoked potential in man
    • S.J. Graham, R.W. Langley, C.M. Bradshaw, and E. Szabadi Effects of haloperidol and clozapine on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response and the N1/P2 auditory evoked potential in man J Psychopharmacol 15 2001 243 250
    • (2001) J Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 243-250
    • Graham, S.J.1    Langley, R.W.2    Bradshaw, C.M.3    Szabadi, E.4
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0342980323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between dopaminergic and serotonergic neuronal activity in the frontal cortex and the action of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs
    • J. Ichikawa, and H.Y. Meltzer Relationship between dopaminergic and serotonergic neuronal activity in the frontal cortex and the action of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 249 1999 90 98
    • (1999) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.249 , pp. 90-98
    • Ichikawa, J.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2
  • 22
    • 0025907498 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of psychoactive alkaloids from Ephedra and Catha
    • P. Kalix The pharmacology of psychoactive alkaloids from Ephedra and Catha J Ethnopharmacol 32 1991 201 208
    • (1991) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 201-208
    • Kalix, P.1
  • 23
    • 0020320559 scopus 로고
    • The amphetamine-like releasing effect of the alkaloid (-)cathinone on rat nucleus accumbens and rabbit caudate nucleus
    • P. Kalix The amphetamine-like releasing effect of the alkaloid (-)cathinone on rat nucleus accumbens and rabbit caudate nucleus Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 6 1982 43 49
    • (1982) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 43-49
    • Kalix, P.1
  • 24
    • 0036587224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and khat chewing among university instructors in Ethiopia
    • Y. Kebede Cigarette smoking and khat chewing among university instructors in Ethiopia East Afr Med J 79 2002 274 278
    • (2002) East Afr Med J , vol.79 , pp. 274-278
    • Kebede, Y.1
  • 25
    • 12844251093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startle response modulation as a behavioural tool in neuropharmacology
    • M. Koch, and M. Fendt Startle response modulation as a behavioural tool in neuropharmacology Curr Neuropharmacol 1 2003 175 185
    • (2003) Curr Neuropharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 175-185
    • Koch, M.1    Fendt, M.2
  • 26
    • 0036019541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of typical and atypical antipsychotics on prepulse inhibition in schizophrenia: A critical evaluation of current evidence and directions for future research
    • V. Kumari, and T. Sharma Effects of typical and atypical antipsychotics on prepulse inhibition in schizophrenia: a critical evaluation of current evidence and directions for future research Psychopharmacology 162 2002 97 101
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.162 , pp. 97-101
    • Kumari, V.1    Sharma, T.2
  • 27
    • 0033007525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of information processing deficits in schizophrenia with clozapine
    • V. Kumari, W. Soni, and T. Sharma Normalization of information processing deficits in schizophrenia with clozapine Am J Psychiatry 156 1999 1046 1051
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Kumari, V.1    Soni, W.2    Sharma, T.3
  • 28
    • 0032924899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitisation elicited by directly and indirectly acting dopaminergic agonist: Comparison using neural network analysis
    • P. Laudrup, and L.J. Wallace Sensitisation elicited by directly and indirectly acting dopaminergic agonist: comparison using neural network analysis Psychopharmacology 141 1999 169 174
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.141 , pp. 169-174
    • Laudrup, P.1    Wallace, L.J.2
  • 29
    • 0038174604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of loxapine with ziprasidone and thioridazine on the release of dopamine and acetylcholine in the prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens
    • Z. Li, J. Ichikawa, and H.Y. Meltzer A comparison of the effect of loxapine with ziprasidone and thioridazine on the release of dopamine and acetylcholine in the prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens Psychopharmacology 167 2003 315 323
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.167 , pp. 315-323
    • Li, Z.1    Ichikawa, J.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3
  • 30
    • 0042844774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The location of persistent amphetamine-induced in the density of dendritic spines on medium spiny neurons in the nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen
    • Y. Li, B. Kolb, and T. Robinson The location of persistent amphetamine-induced in the density of dendritic spines on medium spiny neurons in the nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen Neuropsychopharmcology 28 2003 1082 1085
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmcology , vol.28 , pp. 1082-1085
    • Li, Y.1    Kolb, B.2    Robinson, T.3
  • 31
    • 0141889804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of phencyclidine-induced prepulse inhibition deficits by clozapine in monkeys
    • G.S. Linn, S.S. Negi, S.V. Gerum, and D.C. Javitt Reversal of phencyclidine-induced prepulse inhibition deficits by clozapine in monkeys Psychopharmacology (Berl) 169 2003 234 239
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.169 , pp. 234-239
    • Linn, G.S.1    Negi, S.S.2    Gerum, S.V.3    Javitt, D.C.4
  • 32
    • 0036838560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antipsychotics on prepulse inhibition of the startle response in drug-naive schizophrenic patients
    • T. Mackeprang, K.T. Kristiansen, and B.Y. Glenthoj Effects of antipsychotics on prepulse inhibition of the startle response in drug-naive schizophrenic patients Biol Psychiatry 52 2002 863 873
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 863-873
    • MacKeprang, T.1    Kristiansen, K.T.2    Glenthoj, B.Y.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 18044397155 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic stimulation disrupts sensorimotor gating in the rat
    • R.S. Mansbach, M.A. Geyer, and D.L. Braff Dopaminergic stimulation disrupts sensorimotor gating in the rat Psychopharmacology 2 1988 299 308
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 299-308
    • Mansbach, R.S.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Braff, D.L.3
  • 35
    • 0020528367 scopus 로고
    • Effect of (-)-cathinone, a khat leaf constituent, on dopaminergic firing and dopamine metabolism in the rat brain
    • G.P. Mereu, C. Pacitti, and A. Argiolas Effect of (-)-cathinone, a khat leaf constituent, on dopaminergic firing and dopamine metabolism in the rat brain Life Sci 32 1983 1383 1389
    • (1983) Life Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Mereu, G.P.1    Pacitti, C.2    Argiolas, A.3
  • 36
    • 0032416713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and chronic treatment with clozapine on dopamine release in rat nucleus accumbens slice preparations
    • E.J. Mylecharane, E. O'Rourke, and H.G. Lloyd Effects of acute and chronic treatment with clozapine on dopamine release in rat nucleus accumbens slice preparations Ann NY Acad Sci 861 1998 284 285
    • (1998) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.861 , pp. 284-285
    • Mylecharane, E.J.1    O'Rourke, E.2    Lloyd, H.G.3
  • 37
    • 0022181722 scopus 로고
    • Cathinone affects dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine neurons in vivo as measured by changes in metabolites and synthesis in four forebrain regions in the rat
    • J.A. Nielsen Cathinone affects dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine neurons in vivo as measured by changes in metabolites and synthesis in four forebrain regions in the rat Neuropharmacology 24 1985 845 852
    • (1985) Neuropharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 845-852
    • Nielsen, J.A.1
  • 38
    • 0036326767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of typical and atypical antipsychotics on the prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in patients with schizophrenia
    • B. Oranje, C.J. Van Oel, C.C. Gispen-De Wied, M.N. Verbaten, and R.S. Kahn Effects of typical and atypical antipsychotics on the prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in patients with schizophrenia J Clin Psychopharmacol 22 2002 359 365
    • (2002) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 359-365
    • Oranje, B.1    Van Oel, C.J.2    Gispen-De Wied, C.C.3    Verbaten, M.N.4    Kahn, R.S.5
  • 39
    • 0036203050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatments with haloperidol and clozapine alter the level of NMDA-R1 mRNA in the rat brain: An in situ hybridisation study
    • K. Ossowska, M. Pietraszek, J. Wardas, M. Dziedzicka-Wasylewska, D. Nowicka, and S. Wolfarth Chronic treatments with haloperidol and clozapine alter the level of NMDA-R1 mRNA in the rat brain: an in situ hybridisation study Pol J Pharmacol 54 2002 1 9
    • (2002) Pol J Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 1-9
    • Ossowska, K.1    Pietraszek, M.2    Wardas, J.3    Dziedzicka-Wasylewska, M.4    Nowicka, D.5    Wolfarth, S.6
  • 40
    • 0034917568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced potentiation of prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle reflex in mice: A model for detecting antipsychotic activity?
    • A.M. Ouagazzal, F. Jenck, and J.L. Moreau Drug-induced potentiation of prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle reflex in mice: a model for detecting antipsychotic activity? Psychopharmacology 156 2001 273 283
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 273-283
    • Ouagazzal, A.M.1    Jenck, F.2    Moreau, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 0025202376 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cathinone and amphetamine on the neurochemistry of dopamine in vivo
    • E.A. Pehek, M.D. Schechter, and B.K. Yamamoto Effects of cathinone and amphetamine on the neurochemistry of dopamine in vivo Neuropharmacology 29 1990 1171 1176
    • (1990) Neuropharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Pehek, E.A.1    Schechter, M.D.2    Yamamoto, B.K.3
  • 42
    • 0030813597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circuitry model of the expression of locomotor sensitisation to amphetamine-like psychostimulants
    • R.C. Pierce, and P.W. Kalivas A circuitry model of the expression of locomotor sensitisation to amphetamine-like psychostimulants Brain Res Brain Res Rev 25 1997 192 216
    • (1997) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.25 , pp. 192-216
    • Pierce, R.C.1    Kalivas, P.W.2
  • 43
    • 0031956967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with haloperidol diminishes the phencyclidine-induced sensorimotor gating deficit in rats
    • M. Pietraszek, and K. Ossowska Chronic treatment with haloperidol diminishes the phencyclidine-induced sensorimotor gating deficit in rats Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 357 1998 466 471
    • (1998) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.357 , pp. 466-471
    • Pietraszek, M.1    Ossowska, K.2
  • 44
    • 0036121257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the 5-HAT 7 receptor antagonist SB-258741 in animal models for schizophrenia
    • B. Pouzet, M. Didriksen, and J. Arnt Effects of the 5-HAT 7 receptor antagonist SB-258741 in animal models for schizophrenia Pharmacol Biochem Behav 71 2002 655 665
    • (2002) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.71 , pp. 655-665
    • Pouzet, B.1    Didriksen, M.2    Arnt, J.3
  • 45
    • 0033137356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine D2, but not D3 or D4, receptor subtype is essential for the disruption of prepulse inhibition produced by amphetamine in mice
    • R.J. Ralph, G.B. Varty, M.A. Kelly, Y.M. Wang, M.G. Caron, and M. Rubinstein The dopamine D2, but not D3 or D4, receptor subtype is essential for the disruption of prepulse inhibition produced by amphetamine in mice J Neurosci 19 1999 4627 4633
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 4627-4633
    • Ralph, R.J.1    Varty, G.B.2    Kelly, M.A.3    Wang, Y.M.4    Caron, M.G.5    Rubinstein, M.6
  • 46
    • 0022725590 scopus 로고
    • Enduring changes in brain and behaviour produced by chronic amphetamine administration: A review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis
    • T.E. Robinson, and J.B. Becker Enduring changes in brain and behaviour produced by chronic amphetamine administration: a review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis Brain Res 11 1986 157 198
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 157-198
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Becker, J.B.2
  • 47
    • 0141742515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro characterization of ephedrine-related stereoisomers at biogenic amine transporters and the receptorome reveals selective actions as norepinephrine transporter substrates
    • R.B. Rothman, N. Vu, J.S. Partilla, B.L. Roth, S.J. Hufeisen, and B.A. Compton-Toth In vitro characterization of ephedrine-related stereoisomers at biogenic amine transporters and the receptorome reveals selective actions as norepinephrine transporter substrates J Pharmacol Exp Ther 307 2003 138 145
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.307 , pp. 138-145
    • Rothman, R.B.1    Vu, N.2    Partilla, J.S.3    Roth, B.L.4    Hufeisen, S.J.5    Compton-Toth, B.A.6
  • 48
    • 0025063524 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic nature of acute cathine tolerance
    • M.D. Schechter Dopaminergic nature of acute cathine tolerance Pharmacol Biochem Behav 36 1990 817 820
    • (1990) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.36 , pp. 817-820
    • Schechter, M.D.1
  • 49
    • 0030308129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of drug abuse in Ethiopia
    • S.G. Selassie, and A. Gebre Rapid assessment of drug abuse in Ethiopia Bull Narc 48 1996 53 63
    • (1996) Bull Narc , vol.48 , pp. 53-63
    • Selassie, S.G.1    Gebre, A.2
  • 50
    • 0033103703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine dose dependently disrupts prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in rats within a narrow time window
    • T.L. Sills Amphetamine dose dependently disrupts prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in rats within a narrow time window Brain Res Bull 48 1999 445 448
    • (1999) Brain Res Bull , vol.48 , pp. 445-448
    • Sills, T.L.1
  • 51
    • 0043052715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine treatment attenuated somatic and affective signs of nicotine and amphetamine withdrawal in subsets of rats exhibiting hyposensitivity to the initial effects of clozapine
    • S. Semenova, and A. Markou Clozapine treatment attenuated somatic and affective signs of nicotine and amphetamine withdrawal in subsets of rats exhibiting hyposensitivity to the initial effects of clozapine Biol Psychiatry 54 2003 1249 1264
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1249-1264
    • Semenova, S.1    Markou, A.2
  • 52
    • 0027326722 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and sensitisation to the behavioural effects of drugs
    • J. Stewart, and A. Badiani Tolerance and sensitisation to the behavioural effects of drugs Behav Pharmacol 4 1993 289 312
    • (1993) Behav Pharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 289-312
    • Stewart, J.1    Badiani, A.2
  • 53
    • 0028371468 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the validity of an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating in schizophrenic patients
    • N.R. Swerdlow, D.L. Braff, N. Taaid, and M.A. Geyer Assessing the validity of an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating in schizophrenic patients Arch Gen Psychiatry 51 1994 139 154
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 139-154
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Braff, D.L.2    Taaid, N.3    Geyer, M.A.4
  • 54
    • 0025166506 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine disruption of prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle is reversed by depletion of mesolimbic dopamine
    • N.R. Swerdlow, R.S. Mansbach, M.A. Geyer, L. Pulvirenti, G.F. Koob, and D.L. Braff Amphetamine disruption of prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle is reversed by depletion of mesolimbic dopamine Psychopharmacology (Berl) 100 1990 413 416
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.100 , pp. 413-416
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Mansbach, R.S.2    Geyer, M.A.3    Pulvirenti, L.4    Koob, G.F.5    Braff, D.L.6
  • 55
    • 0037998726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of cathinone, cathine and norephedrine after the chewing of khat leaves
    • S.W. Toennes, S. Harder, M. Schramm, C. Niess, and G.F. Kauert Pharmacokinetics of cathinone, cathine and norephedrine after the chewing of khat leaves Br J Clin Pharmacol 56 2003 125 130
    • (2003) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 125-130
    • Toennes, S.W.1    Harder, S.2    Schramm, M.3    Niess, C.4    Kauert, G.F.5
  • 56
    • 0033842306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of locomotor sensitisation by MK-801: Fact or artificat? A review of preclinical data
    • T.M. Tzchentke, and W.J. Schmidt Blockade of locomotor sensitisation by MK-801: fact or artificat? A review of preclinical data Psychopharmacology 151 2000 141 151
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.151 , pp. 141-151
    • Tzchentke, T.M.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 57
    • 0342700255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single exposure to amphetamine is sufficient to induces long lasting behavioral, neuroendocrine, and neurochemical sensitisation in rats
    • L.J. Vanderschuren, E.D. Schmidt, T.J. De Vries, C.A. Van Moorsel, F.J. Tilders, and A.N. Schoffelmeer A single exposure to amphetamine is sufficient to induces long lasting behavioral, neuroendocrine, and neurochemical sensitisation in rats J Neursci 19 1999 9579 9586
    • (1999) J Neursci , vol.19 , pp. 9579-9586
    • Vanderschuren, L.J.1    Schmidt, E.D.2    De Vries, T.J.3    Van Moorsel, C.A.4    Tilders, F.J.5    Schoffelmeer, A.N.6
  • 59
    • 0031747802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated administration of amphetamine induces sensitisation to its disruptive effect on prepulse inhibition in the rat
    • J. Zhang, J.A. Engel, B. Soderpalm, and L. Svensson Repeated administration of amphetamine induces sensitisation to its disruptive effect on prepulse inhibition in the rat Psychopharmacology (Berl) 135 1998 401 406
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.135 , pp. 401-406
    • Zhang, J.1    Engel, J.A.2    Soderpalm, B.3    Svensson, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.