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Volumn 284, Issue 5415, 1999, Pages 790-793

Global distribution of crustal magnetization discovered by the Mars Global Surveyor MAG/ER experiment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRUST; MAGNETIZATION; MARS;

EID: 17744416393     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5415.790     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (906)

References (23)
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    • The Mars Global Surveyor magnetic field experiment provides fast (up to 32 samples per second) and precise (12-bit) vector measurements of the ambient field over the range of 4 to 65,536 nT per axis. It Includes two fluxgate magnetometers mounted at the outer edge of the articulated solar panels and an electron reftectometer mounted on the spacecraft body that measures the local electron distribution function in the range of ∼1 to 20 KeV to remotely sense the strength of magnetic fields of planetary origin at the top of the martian atmosphere. The observations reported here were acquired by the twin fluxgate magnetometer system.
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    • When a ferromagnetic material is heated above its Curie point, it loses all of its remanent magnetism and its ability to retain magnetism. Conversely, when a ferromagnetic material cools below its Curie point in the presence of an ambient magnetic field, it is able to retain a remanent field that provides information about the strength and direction of the original field in which it cooled. This is the process by which the martian crustal magnetic sources were formed.
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    • note
    • We thank the Mars Global Surveyor Project Office and the Mission Operations Team at JPL and Lockheed Martin Astronautics for the extraordinary efforts made to collect magnetic field data at periapsis during the second aerobraking phase. The contributions of D. W. Curtis, M. Kaelberer, D. Brain, F. Perin, and P. Lawton to the processing display and analysis of the magnetic field data are gratefully acknowledged. The research at UC Berkeley was supported by NASA grant NAG-5-959. N.F.N. acknowledges support in part by NASA grant NAG-5-3538.


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