메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 3-40

Global Aging: The challenge of success

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING POPULATION;

EID: 17744370089     PISSN: 0032468X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (353)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 17744392853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Following United Nations usage, the terms "more developed," "developed," or "industrialized" include all European and North American countries, along with Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. The terms "less developed," "developing," or "nonindustrialized" refer to all other countries. While these broad categories commonly are used for comparative purposes, they do not necessarily reflect developmental differences between nations.
  • 3
    • 17744399519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Throughout this estimates and projections of population size and composition (unless otherwise noted) come from the International Programs Center, Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau
    • Throughout this Population Bulletin, estimates and projections of population size and composition (unless otherwise noted) come from the International Programs Center, Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau.
    • Population Bulletin
  • 4
    • 0037240663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Longevity and Health Care Expenditures: The Real Reasons Older People Spend More"
    • Zhou Yang, Edward C. Norton, and Sally C. Stearns, "Longevity and Health Care Expenditures: The Real Reasons Older People Spend More," Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 58B, no. 1 (2003): S2-10.
    • (2003) Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , vol.58 B , Issue.1
    • Zhou, Y.1    Norton, E.C.2    Stearns, S.C.3
  • 5
    • 0002548465 scopus 로고
    • "The Emergence and Proliferation of Centenarians"
    • ed. B. Jeune and J.W. Vaupel (Odense, Denmark: Odense University Press,)
    • James W. Vaupel and Bernard Jeune, "The Emergence and Proliferation of Centenarians," in Exceptional Longevity: From Prehistory to the Present, ed. B. Jeune and J.W. Vaupel (Odense, Denmark: Odense University Press, 1995).
    • (1995) Exceptional Longevity: From Prehistory to the Present
    • James, W.V.1    Jeune, B.2
  • 6
    • 0037004468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Emergence of Lowest-Low Fertility in Europe During the 1990s"
    • Hans-Peter Kohler, Francesco C. Billari, and Jose Antonio Ortega, "The Emergence of Lowest-Low Fertility in Europe During the 1990s," Population and Development Review 28, no. 4 (2002): 641-80.
    • (2002) Population and Development Review , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-680
    • Hans-Peter, K.1    Billari, F.C.2    Ortega, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 0003048051 scopus 로고
    • "The Formal Demography of Population Aging, Transfers, and the Economic Life Cycle"
    • ed. Linda G. Martin and Samuel H. Preston (Washington, DC: National Academies Press)
    • Ronald D. Lee, "The Formal Demography of Population Aging, Transfers, and the Economic Life Cycle," in Demography of Aging, ed. Linda G. Martin and Samuel H. Preston (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 1994): 8-49.
    • (1994) Demography of Aging , pp. 8-49
    • Lee, R.D.1
  • 8
    • 17744363877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Old-Age Mortality in Germany Prior to and After Reunification"
    • Article 1 (July 2000), accessed on line at www.demographic-research.org /volumes/vol3/l/html/default.htm, on Dec 27
    • Arjan Gjonka, Hilke Brockmann, and Heiner Maier, "Old-Age Mortality in Germany Prior to and After Reunification," Demographic Research 3, Article 1 (July 2000), accessed on line at www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol3/l/html/default.htm, on Dec. 27, 2004.
    • (2004) Demographic Research , vol.3
    • Arjan, G.1    Brockmann, H.2    Maier, H.3
  • 9
    • 0008337316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Demographic Analysis of Aging and Longevity"
    • James W. Vaupel, "Demographic Analysis of Aging and Longevity," American Economic Review 88, no. 2 (1998): 242-47.
    • (1998) American Economic Review , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 242-247
    • Vaupel, J.W.1
  • 11
    • 0034730488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Increase in Maximum Life-Span in Sweden, 1861-1999"
    • (Sept. 29,)
    • John R. Wilmoth et al., "Increase in Maximum Life-Span in Sweden, 1861-1999," Science 289 (Sept. 29, 2000): 2366-68;
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 2366-2368
    • Wilmoth, J.R.1
  • 12
    • 0035261371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Reconsidering Mortality Compression and Deceleration: An Alternative Model of Mortality Rates"
    • and
    • and Scott M. Lynch and J. Scott Brown, "Reconsidering Mortality Compression and Deceleration: An Alternative Model of Mortality Rates," Demography 38, no. 1 (2001): 79-95.
    • (2001) Demography , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-95
    • Lynch, S.M.1    Brown, J.S.2
  • 13
    • 0032198807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Deceleration in the Age Pattern of Mortality at Older Ages"
    • For a discussion and examination of these hypotheses
    • For a discussion and examination of these hypotheses, see Shiro Horiuchi and John R. Wilmoth, "Deceleration in the Age Pattern of Mortality at Older Ages," Demography 35, no. 4 (1998): 391-412.
    • (1998) Demography , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-412
    • Shiro, H.1    Wilmoth, J.R.2
  • 14
    • 0000938925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "On the Biodemography of Aging: A Review Essay"
    • S. Jay Olshansky, "On the Biodemography of Aging: A Review Essay," Population and Development Review 24, no. 2 (1998): 381-93;
    • (1998) Population and Development Review , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 381-393
    • Olshansky, S.J.1
  • 16
    • 0004177682 scopus 로고
    • (New York: Simon and Schuster,)
    • Thomas J. Moore, Lifespan (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993);
    • (1993) Lifespan
    • Moore, T.J.1
  • 19
    • 17044401784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet Union"
    • A study of crosscountry and Russian household survey data found that alcohol consumption and stress (associated with a poor outlook for the future) were the most important determinants of life expectancy decline in Russia. (October 2001), accessed online at www.nber/papers/w10868, on Dec 27
    • A study of crosscountry and Russian household survey data found that alcohol consumption and stress (associated with a poor outlook for the future) were the most important determinants of life expectancy decline in Russia. See Elizabeth Brainerd and David M. Cutler, "Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet Union," National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 10868 (October 2001), accessed online at www.nber/papers/w10868, on Dec. 27, 2004.
    • (2004) National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 10868
    • Brainerd, E.1    Cutler, D.M.2
  • 20
    • 0037311395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Social Capital in a Changing Society: Cross-Sectional Associations With Middle-Aged Female and Male Mortality Rates"
    • Árpád Skrabski, Maria Kopp, and Ichiro Kawachi, "Social Capital in a Changing Society: Cross-Sectional Associations With Middle-Aged Female and Male Mortality Rates," Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 57, no. 2 (2003): 114-19.
    • (2003) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-119
    • Árpád, S.1    Kopp, M.2    Kawachi, I.3
  • 21
    • 0003699111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics accessed online at ftp:/ /ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/Health_US/hus02/, on March 8, 2003
    • National Center for Health Statistics, Health, United States, 2002, accessed online at ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/ Publications/Health_US/hus02/, on March 8, 2003.
    • (2002) Health, United States
  • 22
    • 17744375599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ageing of Rural Populations in South-East and East Asia"
    • ed. United Nations (UN) (New York: UN,)
    • Ronald Skeldon, "Ageing of Rural Populations in South-East and East Asia," in The World Ageing Situation: Exploring a Society for All Ages, ed. United Nations (UN) (New York: UN, 2001): 38-54.
    • (2001) The World Ageing Situation: Exploring a Society for All Ages , pp. 38-54
    • Skeldson, R.1
  • 24
    • 84911066775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "International Demographic Transitions"
    • ed. Gavin J. Andrews and David R. Phillips (London and New York: Routledge,)
    • Kevin McCracken and David R. Phillips, "International Demographic Transitions," in Ageing and Place, ed. Gavin J. Andrews and David R. Phillips (London and New York: Routledge, 2005): 36-60;
    • (2005) Ageing and Place , pp. 36-60
    • McCracken, K.1    Phillips, D.R.2
  • 25
    • 1142293554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong, (Hong Kong: Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 2003); and Hong Kong Hospital Authority, unpublished data, June
    • Hong Kong, SARS in Hong Kong: From Experience to Action: Report of the SARS Expert Committee (Hong Kong: Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 2003); and Hong Kong Hospital Authority, unpublished data, June 2003.
    • (2003) SARS in Hong Kong: From Experience to Action: Report of the SARS Expert Committee
  • 26
    • 0035172130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Prevalence of Impairments, Disabilities, Handicaps and Quality of Life in the General Population: A Review of Recent Literature"
    • Eric Barbotte et al., "Prevalence of Impairments, Disabilities, Handicaps and Quality of Life in the General Population: A Review of Recent Literature," Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79, no. 11 (2001): 1047-55.
    • (2001) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.79 , Issue.11 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Barbotte, E.1
  • 27
    • 0041552825 scopus 로고
    • "Activities of Daily Living"
    • ed. George L. Maddox (New York: Springer,)
    • Gerda G. Fillenbaum, "Activities of Daily Living," in The Encyclopedia of Aging, ed. George L. Maddox (New York: Springer, 1995): 7-9.
    • (1995) The Encyclopedia of Aging , pp. 7-9
    • Fillenbaum, G.G.1
  • 29
    • 0034753273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Social Inequalities in Health in an Ageing Population"
    • Michael G. Marmot and James Y. Nazroo, "Social Inequalities in Health in an Ageing Population," European Review 9, no. 4 (2001): 445-60.
    • (2001) European Review , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-460
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Nazroo, J.Y.2
  • 30
    • 0347471415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (New York: Wiley, See also www.revesnetwork.net for additional information
    • Jean-Marie Robine et al., Determining Health Expectancies (New York: Wiley, 2002). See also www.revesnetwork.net for additional information.
    • (2002) Determining Health Expectancies
    • Robine, J.-M.1
  • 31
    • 0037176238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Recent Trends in Disability and Functioning Among Older Adults in the United States"
    • Vicki A. Freedman, Linda G. Martin, and Robert F. Schoeni, "Recent Trends in Disability and Functioning Among Older Adults in the United States," Journal of the American Medical Association 288, no. 24 (2002): 3137-46.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.288 , Issue.24 , pp. 3137-3146
    • Freedman, V.A.1    Martin, L.G.2    Schoeni, R.F.3
  • 32
    • 0024783753 scopus 로고
    • "The Compression of Morbidity: Near or Far?"
    • James F. Fries, "The Compression of Morbidity: Near or Far?" Milbank Quarterly 67, no. 2 (1989): 208-32.
    • (1989) Milbank Quarterly , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-232
    • Fries, J.F.1
  • 33
    • 0035933153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Changes in the Prevalence of Chronic Disability in the United States Black and Nonblack Population Above Age 65 From 1982 to 1999"
    • Kenneth G. Manton and XiLaing Gu, "Changes in the Prevalence of Chronic Disability in the United States Black and Nonblack Population Above Age 65 From 1982 to 1999," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98, no. 11 (2001): 6354-59.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.98 , Issue.11 , pp. 6354-6359
    • Manton, K.G.1    Gu, X.L.2
  • 34
    • 0036617406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Epidemiologic Transition Revisited: Compositional Models for Causes of Death by Age and Sex"
    • Joshua A. Salomon and Christopher J. Murray, "The Epidemiologic Transition Revisited: Compositional Models for Causes of Death by Age and Sex," Population and Development Review 28, no. 2 (2002): 205-28.
    • (2002) Population and Development Review , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-228
    • Salomon, J.A.1    Murray, C.J.2
  • 35
    • 17744370123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), June 2002 workshop, accessed online at www.oecd.org, on Jan. 26
    • Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), Study on Cross-National Differences of Ageing-Related Diseases, June 2002 workshop, accessed online at www.oecd.org, on Jan. 26, 2005;
    • (2005) Study on Cross-National Differences of Ageing-Related Diseases
  • 36
    • 17744389990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Aging and Health Care Costs"
    • and 2002 accessed online at www.fes.de/ipg/ONLINE2_2002/INDEXE.HTM, on March 6
    • and Stephane Jacobzone and Howard Oxley, "Aging and Health Care Costs," International Politics and Society 2002, no. 1, accessed online at www.fes.de/ipg/ONLINE2_2002/INDEXE.HTM, on March 6, 2003.
    • (2003) International Politics and Society , Issue.1
    • Jacobzone, S.1    Oxley, H.2
  • 37
    • 1842469505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Capturing Change: Transitions at Older Ages and Cohort Succession"
    • Study,. ed. Albert I. Hermalin (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press,)
    • Albert I. Hermalin,"Capturing Change: Transitions at Older Ages and Cohort Succession," in The Well-Being of the Elderly in Asia: A Four-Country Comparative Study, ed. Albert I. Hermalin (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2002): 519-41.
    • (2002) The Well-Being of the Elderly in Asia: A Four-Country Comparative , pp. 519-541
    • Hermalin, A.I.1
  • 39
    • 0012773928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "African Widows, Culture and Social Change: Case Studies from Kenya"
    • 2d ed., ed. Jay Sokolovsky (Westport, CT: Greenwood,)
    • Maria Cattell, "African Widows, Culture and Social Change: Case Studies from Kenya," in The Cultural Context of Aging, 2d ed., ed. Jay Sokolovsky (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1997): 71-98.
    • (1997) The Cultural Context of Aging , pp. 71-98
    • Cattell, M.1
  • 40
    • 0035128823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Economic Consequences of Widowhood on Elderly Women in the United States and Germany
    • Thomas L. Hungerford, "The Economic Consequences of Widowhood on Elderly Women in the United States and Germany,The Gerontologist 41, no. 1 (2001): 103-10.
    • (2001) The Gerontologist , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-110
    • Hungerford, T.L.1
  • 42
    • 0033174635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Parental Marital Disruption and Intergenerational Transfers: An Analysis of Lone Elderly Parents and Their Children"
    • Lilian E. Pezzin and Barbara Steinberg Schone, "Parental Marital Disruption and Intergenerational Transfers: An Analysis of Lone Elderly Parents and Their Children," Demography 36, no. 3 (1999): 287-97.
    • (1999) Demography , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-297
    • Pezzin, L.E.1    Schone, B.S.2
  • 43
    • 0004212508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Education Statistics"
    • UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), accessed online at on Feb. 22
    • UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), "Education Statistics," accessed online at http:// portal.unesco.org/uis, on Feb. 22, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 44
    • 0347836103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HelpAge International, (London: HelpAge International,)
    • HelpAge International, State of the World's Older People 2002 (London: HelpAge International, 2002).
    • (2002) State of the World's Older People 2002
  • 45
    • 3543075679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Persistence and Challenges to Filial Piety and Informal Support of Older Persons in a Modern Chinese Society: A Case Study in Tuen Mun, Hong Kong"
    • Anita C.Y. Ng, David R. Phillips, and William K.M. Lee, "Persistence and Challenges to Filial Piety and Informal Support of Older Persons in a Modern Chinese Society: A Case Study in Tuen Mun, Hong Kong," Journal of Aging Studies 16, no. 1 (2002): 1-20.
    • (2002) Journal of Aging Studies , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Ng, A.C.Y.1    Phillips, D.R.2    Lee, W.K.M.3
  • 47
    • 0007037070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Families and Intergenerational Relationships in Aging Societies"
    • Vern L. Bengtson et al., "Families and Intergenerational Relationships in Aging Societies," Hallym International Journal of Aging 2, no. 1 (2000): 3-10.
    • (2000) Hallym International Journal of Aging , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Bengtson, V.L.1
  • 48
    • 0038651120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Family Size and Support of Older Adults in Urban and Rural China: Current Effects and Future Implications"
    • Zachary Zimmer and Julia Kwong, "Family Size and Support of Older Adults in Urban and Rural China: Current Effects and Future Implications," Demography 40, no. 1 (2003): 23-44.
    • (2003) Demography , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-44
    • Zimmer, Z.1    Kwong, J.2
  • 51
    • 0003544176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Berlin Aging Study"
    • Paul B. Baltes and Karl Ulrich Mayer, "The Berlin Aging Study."
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Mayer, K.U.2
  • 52
    • 0002987096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Living Arrangements and Support Among the Elderly in South-East Asia: An Introduction"
    • John Knodel and Nibhon Debavalaya, "Living Arrangements and Support Among the Elderly in South-East Asia: An Introduction," Asia-Pacific Population Journal 12, no. 4 (1997): 5-16.
    • (1997) Asia-Pacific Population Journal , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 5-16
    • Knodel, J.1    Debavalaya, N.2
  • 53
    • 8144229088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Determinants of Living Arrangements of Lesotho's Elderly Female Population"
    • accessed online at www.bridgew.edu/SoAS/jiws/june02/aginglesotho.pdf, on Jan 29, 2005
    • Chuks J. Mba, "Determinants of Living Arrangements of Lesotho's Elderly Female Population," Journal of International Women's Studies 3, no. 2 (2002), accessed online at www.bridgew.edu/SoAS /jiws/june02/ aginglesotho.pdf, on Jan. 29, 2005.
    • (2002) Journal of International Women's Studies , vol.3 , Issue.2
    • Mba, C.J.1
  • 55
    • 17744376177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Long-Term Care in Developed Nations: A Brief Overview"
    • Estimates may vary according to national definitions of institutions. October 2003, accessed online at on Jan. 28
    • Estimates may vary according to national definitions of institutions. See Mary Jo Gibson, Steven R. Gregory, and Sheel M. Pandya, "Long-Term Care in Developed Nations: A Brief Overview," AARP Public Policy Institute, October 2003, accessed online at http://research.aarp.org/health/2003_13_ltc_dv.html, on Jan. 28, 2005.
    • (2005) AARP Public Policy Institute
    • Gibson, M.J.1    Gregory, S.R.2    Pandya, S.M.3
  • 56
    • 17744381172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Retirement and Economic Development: An International Analysis"
    • ed. Philip R. De Jong and Theodore R. Marmor (Brookfield, VT: Ashgate,)
    • Robert L. Clark, Elizabeth Anne York, and Richard Anker, "Retirement and Economic Development: An International Analysis," in Social Policy and the Labour Market, ed. Philip R. De Jong and Theodore R. Marmor (Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, 1997): 117-46.
    • (1997) Social Policy and the Labour Market , pp. 117-146
    • Clark, R.L.1    York, E.A.2    Anker, R.3
  • 58
    • 0003527937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), (Paris: OECD,)
    • Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), Reforms for an Ageing Society (Paris: OECD, 2000).
    • (2000) Reforms for an Ageing Society
  • 61
    • 17744384513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HelpAge International, (London: HelpAge International,)
    • HelpAge International, Age and Security (London: HelpAge International, 2004).
    • (2004) Age and Security
  • 63
    • 0004250966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "International Patterns of Pension Provision"
    • (Washington, DC: The World Bank,)
    • Robert Palacios and Montserrat Pallares-Miralles, "International Patterns of Pension Provision," Social Protection Discussion Paper no. 9 (Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2000).
    • (2000) Social Protection Discussion Paper , Issue.9
    • Palacios, R.1    Pallares-Miralles, M.2
  • 64
    • 17744399726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Four Pillars Research Programme 1987-2002"
    • The Geneva Association, (June 2002), accessed online at www.genevaassociation.org, on Dec. 12
    • The Geneva Association, "The Four Pillars Research Programme 1987-2002" (June 2002), accessed online at www.genevaassociation.org, on Dec. 12, 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 67
    • 0013165353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas,)
    • Douglas D. Friedrich, Successful Aging (Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 2001).
    • (2001) Successful Aging
    • Friedrich, D.D.1
  • 68
    • 0012384022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, accessed online at www.who.int/hpr/ageing /ActiveAgeingPolicyFrame.pdf, on Jan. 26 2005
    • WHO, Active Ageing: A Policy Framework (2002), accessed online at www.who.int/hpr/ageing/ActiveAgeingPolicyFrame.pdf, on Jan. 26, 2005.
    • (2002) Active Ageing: A Policy Framework
  • 69
    • 17744394291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, accessed online at www.unescap.org/ageing/macau.htm, on Nov. 12
    • United Nations, The Macau Plan of Action on Ageing for Asia and the Pacific, accessed online at www.unescap.org/ageing/macau.htm, on Nov. 12, 2004.
    • (2004) The Macau Plan of Action on Ageing for Asia and the Pacific
  • 71
    • 17744362683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds., (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies; and Ottawa: International Development Research Centre,)
    • David R. Phillips and Alfred C.M. Chan, eds., Ageing and Long-Term Care (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies; and Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 2002).
    • (2002) Ageing and Long-Term Care
    • Phillips, D.R.1    Chan, A.C.M.2
  • 72
    • 0347836103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HelpAge International, (London: HelpAge International,)
    • HelpAge International, State of the World's Older People 2002 (London: HelpAge International, 2002).
    • (2002) State of the World's Older People 2002
  • 75
    • 17744366175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Risk Management for Global Aging: Perspectives on the Challenges Facing Industrialized Countries"
    • and Pension Research Council (PRC) of the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
    • and Pension Research Council (PRC) of the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, "Risk Management for Global Aging: Perspectives on the Challenges Facing Industrialized Countries," PRC Working Paper 2003-1 (2003).
    • (2003) PRC Working Paper 2003-1
  • 76
    • 17744367830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement to the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging
    • Serial No. 108-4, Feb. 27, 2003 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office,)
    • Alan Greenspan, Statement to the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging, in Global Aging: Opportunity or Threat for the U.S. Economy? Serial No. 108-4, Feb. 27, 2003 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2003).
    • (2003) Global Aging: Opportunity or Threat for the U.S. Economy?
    • Greenspan, A.1
  • 77
    • 0003644381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and Worldwide, (Washington, DC: CSIS and Watson Wyatt Worldwide,)
    • Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and Watson Wyatt Worldwide, Global Aging: The Challenge of the New Millennium (Washington, DC: CSIS and Watson Wyatt Worldwide, 2000).
    • (2000) Global Aging: The Challenge of the New Millennium
    • Wyatt, W.1
  • 78
    • 0037953880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Aging and International Capital Flows"
    • ed. Alan Auerbach and Heinz Hermann (Heidelberg, Germany: Springer,)
    • Axel Boersch-Supan, Alexander Ludwig, and Joachim Winter, "Aging and International Capital Flows," in Aging, Financial Markets and Monetary Policy, ed. Alan Auerbach and Heinz Hermann (Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, 2002): 55-83.
    • (2002) Aging, Financial Markets and Monetary Policy , pp. 55-83
    • Boersch-Supan, A.1    Ludwig, A.2    Winter, J.3
  • 80
    • 4344717120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Population Aging and Global Capital Flows in a Parallel Universe"
    • Robin Brooks, "Population Aging and Global Capital Flows in a Parallel Universe," IMF Staff Papers 50, no. 2 (2003).
    • (2003) IMF Staff Papers , vol.50 , Issue.2
    • Brooks, R.1
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0006162411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Predicament of Population Aging: A Review Essay"
    • F. Landis MacKellar, "The Predicament of Population Aging: A Review Essay," Population and Development Review 26, no. 2 (2000): 365-97.
    • (2000) Population and Development Review , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-397
    • MacKellar, F.L.1
  • 84
    • 17744368895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "How Do the Elderly in Taiwan Fare Cross-Nationally? Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study Project"
    • (University of New South Wales Social Policy Research Centre, April 1998), accessed online at www.sprc.unsw.edu.au/dp/dp081.pdf, on Dec. 27
    • Peter Saunders and Timothy M. Smeeding, "How Do the Elderly in Taiwan Fare Cross-Nationally? Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study Project," SPRC Discussion Paper 81 (University of New South Wales Social Policy Research Centre, April 1998), accessed online at www.sprc.unsw.edu.au/dp/dp081.pdf, on Dec. 27, 2004.
    • (2004) SPRC Discussion Paper 81
    • Saunders, P.1    Smeeding, T.M.2
  • 85
    • 17744376800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Age-Structure in Industrialized Countries"
    • ed. Naohiro Ogawa et al. (Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, forthcoming)
    • Ian Pool, "Age-Structure in Industrialized Countries," in Ageing and Age-Structural Transitions in Industrialized Countries, ed. Naohiro Ogawa et al. (Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, forthcoming).
    • Ageing and Age-Structural Transitions in Industrialized Countries
    • Pool, I.1
  • 87
    • 0347836103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HelpAge International. London: HelpAge International
    • HelpAge International. State of the World's Older People 2002. London: HelpAge International, 2002.
    • (2002) State of the World's Older People 2002
  • 93
    • 0003625391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Population Division. New York: United Nations
    • United Nations Population Division. World Population Ageing 1950-2050 New York: United Nations, 2002.
    • (2002) World Population Ageing 1950-2050


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.