Changes in the prevalence of chronic disability in the United States black and nonblack population above age 65 from 1982 to 1999

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 98, Issue 11, 2001, Pages 6354-6359

  Manton, Kenneth G ^a   Gu, XiLiang ^a  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; CHRONIC DISEASE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISABILITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONG TERM CARE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEGRO; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE; UNITED STATES;

AFRICAN AMERICANS; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; CHRONIC DISEASE; DISABLED PERSONS; FEMALE; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; HUMANS; MALE; PREVALENCE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0035933153     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.111152298     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Manton, K. G., Corder, L. S. & Stallard, E. (1993) Gerontologist 33, 168-176.
2. Freedman, V. A. & Soldo, B. J., eds. (1994) Trends in Disability at Older Ages: Summary of a Workshop (Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council, Washington, DC).
3. Manton, K. G., Corder, L. & Stallard, E. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 2593-2598.
4. Katz, S. & Akpom, C. (1976) Int. J. Health Serv. 6, 493-508.
5. Lawton, M. & Brody, E. (1969) Gerontology 9, 179-186.
6. Freedman, V. A. & Martin, L. G. (1998) Am. J. Public Health 88, 1457-1462.
7. Crimmins, E., Saito, Y. & Reynolds, S. (1997) J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 52, S59-S71.
8. Crimmins, E., Saito, Y. & Ingegneri, D. (1989) Popul. Dev. Rev. 15, 235-267.
9. Waidmann, T., Bound, J. & Schoenbaum, M. (1995) Milbank Q. 73, 253-287.
10. Waidmann, T. & Liu, K. (1998) in Joint Statistical Meetings, (Aug. 9-13, 1998, Dallas), pp. 303-307.
11. Freedman, V. A. & Martin, L. G. (2000) Am. J. Public Health 90, 1755-1760.
12. Fogel, R. (1994) Am. Econ. Rev. 84, 369-395.
13. Fogel, R. & Costa, D. L. (1997) Demography 34, 49-66.
14. Costa, D. (2000) Working Paper Series W7605 (Natl. Bureau Econ. Res., Cambridge, MA), pp. 1-40.
15. Bachmaier, K., Neu, N., de la Maza, L., Pal, S., Hessel, A. & Penninger, J. (1999) Science 283, 1335-1339.
16. Capron, L. (1996) Nat. Med. 2, 856-857.
17. Grayston, T. (1998) Circulation 97, 1669-1670.
18. Pennisi, E. (1999) Science 283, 1238-1239.
19. Meier, C., Derby, L., Jick, S., Vasilakis, C. & Jick, H. (1999) J. Am. Med. Assoc. 281, 427-431.
20. Perutz, M. (1998) The Economist, Feb. 7, 82-83.
21. Barker, D. J. P. & Martyn, C. N. (1992) J. Epidemiol. Community Health 46, 8-11.
22. Barker, D. J. P., Martyn, C. N., Osmond, C., Hales, C. N. & Fall, C. H. D. (1993) Br. Med. J. 307, 1524-1527.
23. Leon, D. A. (1998) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 52, Suppl. 1, S72-S78.
24. Manton, K. G. (2000) Chronicle of Higher Education, Feb. 18, p. B4.
25. Manton, K. G. & Corder, L. S. (1998) in Ageing, Social Security and Affordability, eds. Marmor, T. R. & DeJong, P. R. (Avebury, London), pp. 327-348.
26. Singer, B. & Manton, K. G. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 15618-15622.
27. Preston, S. (1992) in The Oldest Old, eds. Suzman, R., Willis, D. & Manton, K. (Oxford Univ. Press, New York), pp. 50-57.
28. Clark, D. O., Stump, T. & Wolinsky, F. (1997) J. Aging Health 9, 28-42.
29. Clark, D. O. (1997) Am. J. Public Health 87, 438-440.
30. Bishop, C. (1999) Health Aff. 18, 146-155.
31. Strahan, G. (1997) Advance Data, No. 280 (National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD).
32. National Center for Health Statistics (1965) Development and Maintenance of a National Inventory Survey of Hospitals and Institutions (U.S. Public Health Service, Washington, DC).
33. Manton, K. G. & Stallard, E. (1992) Health Care Financ. Rev. 14, 117-132.
34. U.S. Bureau of the Census (2001) 1999 LTC Cross-Sectional Estimates: Source and Accuracy Statement (U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC).
35. Wolter, K. (1985) Introduction to Variance Estimation (Springer, New York), pp. 201-220.
36. Manton, K., Corder, L. S. & Stallard, E. (1993) Gerontologist 33, 168-176.
37. Manton, K. G., Stallard, E. & Corder, L. S. (1998) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 53, B59-B70.
38. Manton, K. G. (1998) in Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, eds. Brocklehurst, J. C., Tallis, R. C. & Fillit, H. M. (Churchill Livingstone, London), 5th Ed., pp. 35-44.
39. Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Trustees (2000) Annual Report (Communication, Washington, DC).
40. Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Trustees (1999) Annual Report (Communication, Washington, DC).
41. Spillman, B. & Lubitz, J. (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. 342, 1409-1415.
42. Gornick, M. E. (2000) Vulnerable Population and Medicare Services (Century Foundation Press, New York), pp. 45-49.
43. 105th Congress, Second Session, Congressional Record (1997), pp. 1-316.