메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 386-396

Mitochondrial phylogeography and conservation genetics of wolverine (Gulo gulo) of northwestern North America

Author keywords

Control region; Cytochrome b; Gulo gulo; Mitochondrial DNA; Phylogeography; Wolverine

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION GENETICS; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY;

EID: 17644396679     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1644/BER-121.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (94)
  • 3
    • 0021229302 scopus 로고
    • Demographic influences on mitochondrial DNA lineage survivorship in animal populations
    • AVISE, J. C., J. E. NEIGEL, AND J. ARNOLD. 1984. Demographic influences on mitochondrial DNA lineage survivorship in animal populations. Journal of Molecular Evolution 20:99-105.
    • (1984) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 99-105
    • Avise, J.C.1    Neigel, J.E.2    Arnold, J.3
  • 4
    • 1642285792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incomplete natural history of mitochondria
    • BALLARD, J. W., AND M. C. WHITLOCK. 2004. The incomplete natural history of mitochondria. Molecular Ecology 13:729-744.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 729-744
    • Ballard, J.W.1    Whitlock, M.C.2
  • 5
    • 0003675579 scopus 로고
    • M.S. thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
    • BANCI, V. 1987. Ecology and behavior of wolverine in Yukon. M.S. thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
    • (1987) Ecology and Behavior of Wolverine in Yukon
    • Banci, V.1
  • 6
    • 0004265509 scopus 로고
    • Wolverine
    • The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores: American marten, fisher, lynx and wolverine in the western United States (L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, S. W. Buskirk, L. J. Lyon, and W. J. Zielinski, eds.). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado
    • BANCI, V. 1994. Wolverine. Pp. 99-127 in The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores: American marten, fisher, lynx and wolverine in the western United States (L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, S. W. Buskirk, L. J. Lyon, and W. J. Zielinski, eds.). United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, General Technical Report RM-254.
    • (1994) General Technical Report RM-254 , pp. 99-127
    • Banci, V.1
  • 7
    • 33645184259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of trapping on furbearer populations in Canada
    • (G. Proulx, ed.). Alpha Wildlife Research and Management Ltd., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • BANCI, V., AND G. PROULX. 1999. Impacts of trapping on furbearer populations in Canada. Pp. 175-203 in Mammal trapping (G. Proulx, ed.). Alpha Wildlife Research and Management Ltd., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1999) Mammal Trapping , pp. 175-203
    • Banci, V.1    Proulx, G.2
  • 8
    • 0020541784 scopus 로고
    • An approach to population and evolutionary genetic theory for genes in mitochondria and chloroplasts and some results
    • BIRKY, C. W., JR., T. MARUYAMA, AND P. A. FUERST. 1983. An approach to population and evolutionary genetic theory for genes in mitochondria and chloroplasts and some results. Genetics 103:513-527.
    • (1983) Genetics , vol.103 , pp. 513-527
    • Birky Jr., C.W.1    Maruyama, T.2    Fuerst, P.A.3
  • 9
    • 0029065423 scopus 로고
    • A test for isolation by distance in central Rocky Mountain and Great Basin populations of Edith's checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha)
    • BRITTEN, H. B., P. F. BRUSSARD, D. D. MURPHY, AND P. R. EHRLICH. 1995. A test for isolation by distance in central Rocky Mountain and Great Basin populations of Edith's checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha). Journal of Heredity 86:204-210.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 204-210
    • Britten, H.B.1    Brussard, P.F.2    Murphy, D.D.3    Ehrlich, P.R.4
  • 10
    • 0023500542 scopus 로고
    • Wolverine from the Pleistocene of the Yukon: Evolutionary trends and taxonomy of Gulo (Carnivora: Mustelidae)
    • BRYANT, H. N. 1987. Wolverine from the Pleistocene of the Yukon: evolutionary trends and taxonomy of Gulo (Carnivora: Mustelidae). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24:654-663.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 654-663
    • Bryant, H.N.1
  • 11
    • 0034909624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivores as focal species for conservation planning in the Rocky Mountain region
    • CARROLL, C., R. F. Noss, AND P. C. PAQUET. 2001. Carnivores as focal species for conservation planning in the Rocky Mountain region. Ecological Applications 11:961-980.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 961-980
    • Carroll, C.1    Noss, R.F.2    Paquet, P.C.3
  • 13
    • 0242625383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing population structure and gene flow in Montana wolverines (Gulo gulo) using assignment based approaches
    • CEGELSKI, C. C., L. P. WAITS, AND N. J. ANDERSON. 2003. Assessing population structure and gene flow in Montana wolverines (Gulo gulo) using assignment based approaches. Molecular Ecology 12:2907-2918.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 2907-2918
    • Cegelski, C.C.1    Waits, L.P.2    Anderson, N.J.3
  • 15
    • 3142637644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • COSEWlC. 2003. Canadian species at risk. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (2003) Canadian Species at Risk
  • 16
    • 17644388702 scopus 로고
    • Notes on some mammals in the British Columbia
    • COWAN, I. 1930. Notes on some mammals in the British Columbia. Canadian Field Naturalist 44:207.
    • (1930) Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.44 , pp. 207
    • Cowan, I.1
  • 17
    • 0033403380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further perspectives on the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium
    • DEMBOSKI, J. R., K. D. STONE, AND J. A. COOK. 1999. Further perspectives on the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium. Evolution 53:2008-2012.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Demboski, J.R.1    Stone, K.D.2    Cook, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 0026681074 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
    • EXCOFFIER, L. P., P. E. SMOUSE, AND J. M. QUATTRO. 1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131:343-359.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 343-359
    • Excoffier, L.P.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Quattro, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 2542463250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization history and noninvasive monitoring of a reestablished wolverine population
    • FLAGSTAD, O., ET AL. 2004. Colonization history and noninvasive monitoring of a reestablished wolverine population. Conservation Biology 18:676-688.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 676-688
    • Flagstad, O.1
  • 21
    • 0036010838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of endemic ermine (Mustela erminea) in southeast Alaska
    • FLEMING, M. A., AND J. A. COOK. 2002. Phylogeography of endemic ermine (Mustela erminea) in southeast Alaska. Molecular Ecology 11:795-807.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 795-807
    • Fleming, M.A.1    Cook, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0030821992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection
    • Fu, Y.-X. 1997. Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection. Genetics 147:915-925.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.147 , pp. 915-925
    • Fu, Y.-X.1
  • 23
    • 1642483703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of Pleistocene glaciation for the tundra vole (Microtus oeconomus) in Beringia
    • GALBREATH, K. E., AND J. A. COOK. 2004. Genetic consequences of Pleistocene glaciation for the tundra vole (Microtus oeconomus) in Beringia. Molecular Ecology 13:135-148.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 135-148
    • Galbreath, K.E.1    Cook, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0031690476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow population histories in deep evolutionary lineages of marine fishes: Insights from sardines and anchovies and lessons for conservation
    • GRANT, W. S., AND B. W. BOWEN. 1998. Shallow population histories in deep evolutionary lineages of marine fishes: insights from sardines and anchovies and lessons for conservation. Journal of Heredity 89:415-426.
    • (1998) Journal of Heredity , vol.89 , pp. 415-426
    • Grant, W.S.1    Bowen, B.W.2
  • 28
    • 0000976539 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York
    • HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York 2:601-1 181.
    • (1981) The Mammals of North America , vol.2 , pp. 601-1181
    • Hall, E.R.1
  • 30
    • 0029860602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation
    • HEWITT, G. M. 1996. Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 58:247-276.
    • (1996) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.58 , pp. 247-276
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 31
    • 0002806465 scopus 로고
    • Different voles for different holes: Environmental restrictions on refugial survival of mammals
    • Pp. 25-45 Evolution today (G. E. Scudder and J. L. Reveal, eds.)
    • HOFFMANN, R. S. 1981. Different voles for different holes: environmental restrictions on refugial survival of mammals. Pp. 25-45 in Evolution today (G. E. Scudder and J. L. Reveal, eds.). Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology 2:1-486.
    • (1981) Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology , vol.2 , pp. 1-486
    • Hoffmann, R.S.1
  • 32
    • 0021819389 scopus 로고
    • An ecological and zoogeographical analysis of animal migration across the Bering land bridge during the Quaternary period
    • (V. L. Kontrimavichus, ed.). A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands
    • HOFFMANN, R. S. 1984. An ecological and zoogeographical analysis of animal migration across the Bering land bridge during the Quaternary period. Pp. 464-481 in Beringia in the Cenozoic era (V. L. Kontrimavichus, ed.). A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
    • (1984) Beringia in the Cenozoic Era , pp. 464-481
    • Hoffmann, R.S.1
  • 33
    • 0002920581 scopus 로고
    • The Cenozoic history of Beringia - A synthesis
    • (D. M. Hopkins, ed.). Stanford University Press, Stanford, California
    • HOPKINS, D. M. 1967. The Cenozoic history of Beringia - a synthesis. Pp. 451-484 in The Bering land bridge (D. M. Hopkins, ed.). Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.
    • (1967) The Bering Land Bridge , pp. 451-484
    • Hopkins, D.M.1
  • 34
    • 0002278182 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the paleogeography of Beringia during the late Pleistocene
    • (D. M. Hopkins, J. V. Mathews, C. E. Schwienger, and S. B. Young, eds.). Academic Press, New York
    • HOPKINS, D. M. 1982. Aspects of the paleogeography of Beringia during the late Pleistocene. Pp. 3-28 in Paleoecology of Beringia (D. M. Hopkins, J. V. Mathews, C. E. Schwienger, and S. B. Young, eds.). Academic Press, New York.
    • (1982) Paleoecology of Beringia , pp. 3-28
    • Hopkins, D.M.1
  • 35
    • 0000864970 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the wolverine in northwestern Montana
    • HORNOCKER, M. G., AND H. S. HASH. 1981. Ecology of the wolverine in northwestern Montana. Canadian Journal of Zoology 59:1286-1301.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.59 , pp. 1286-1301
    • Hornocker, M.G.1    Hash, H.S.2
  • 36
    • 0034546334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trends of the mitochondrial lineage differentiation in species of genera Martes and Mustela
    • HOSADA, T., ET AL. 2000. Evolutionary trends of the mitochondrial lineage differentiation in species of genera Martes and Mustela. Genes and Genetic Systems 75:259-267.
    • (2000) Genes and Genetic Systems , vol.75 , pp. 259-267
    • Hosada, T.1
  • 40
    • 1142280717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland
    • INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES. 2002. 2002 IUCN red list of threatened species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland.
    • (2002) 2002 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
  • 42
    • 0000732090 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of protein molecules
    • (H. N. Munro, ed.). Academic Press, New York
    • JUKES, T. H., AND C. R. CANTOR. 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. Pp. 21-132 in Mammalian protein metabolism (H. N. Munro, ed.). Academic Press, New York.
    • (1969) Mammalian Protein Metabolism , pp. 21-132
    • Jukes, T.H.1    Cantor, C.R.2
  • 43
    • 0001791842 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial distribution patterns of mammals in the southern coastal regions of Alaska
    • KLEIN, D. R. 1965. Postglacial distribution patterns of mammals in the southern coastal regions of Alaska. Journal of the Arctic Institute of North America 18:7-20.
    • (1965) Journal of the Arctic Institute of North America , vol.18 , pp. 7-20
    • Klein, D.R.1
  • 44
    • 0031835126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation of population growth rates based on the coalescent
    • KUHNER, M. K., J. YAMATO, AND J. FELSENSTEIN. 1998. Maximum likelihood estimation of population growth rates based on the coalescent. Genetics 149:429-434.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.149 , pp. 429-434
    • Kuhner, M.K.1    Yamato, J.2    Felsenstein, J.3
  • 46
    • 3843142253 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between Alaskan and Fennoscandian wolverine (Gulo gulo Linnaeus)
    • KURTÉN, B., AND R. RAUSCH. 1959. A comparison between Alaskan and Fennoscandian wolverine (Gulo gulo Linnaeus). Acta Arctica 11:5-20.
    • (1959) Acta Arctica , vol.11 , pp. 5-20
    • Kurtén, B.1    Rausch, R.2
  • 47
    • 0035079479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of North American wolverine populations
    • KYLE, C. J., AND C. STROBECK. 2001. Genetic structure of North American wolverine populations. Molecular Ecology 10:337-347.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 337-347
    • Kyle, C.J.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 48
    • 0036861249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity of peripheral and core populations of North American wolverines
    • KYLE, C. J., AND C. STROBECK. 2002. Connectivity of peripheral and core populations of North American wolverines. Journal of Mammalogy 83:1141-1150.
    • (2002) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.83 , pp. 1141-1150
    • Kyle, C.J.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 49
    • 0029879732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of complete cytochrome b genes of the order Carnivora with particular emphasis on the Caniformia
    • LIDJE, C., AND U. ARNASON. 1996. Phylogenetic analyses of complete cytochrome b genes of the order Carnivora with particular emphasis on the Caniformia. Journal of Molecular Evolution 42:135-144.
    • (1996) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 135-144
    • Lidje, C.1    Arnason, U.2
  • 50
    • 0028984602 scopus 로고
    • When are peripheral populations valuable for conservation?
    • LESICA, P., AND F. W. ALLENDORF. 1995. When are peripheral populations valuable for conservation? Conservation Biology 9:753-760.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 753-760
    • Lesica, P.1    Allendorf, F.W.2
  • 52
    • 11144240008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of Keen's mouse (Peromyscus keeni) in a naturally fragmented landscape
    • LUCID, M. K., AND J. A. COOK. 2004. Phylogeography of Keen's mouse (Peromyscus keeni) in a naturally fragmented landscape. Journal of Mammalogy. 85:1149-1159.
    • (2004) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.85 , pp. 1149-1159
    • Lucid, M.K.1    Cook, J.A.2
  • 53
    • 0030324614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The land mammal fauna of southeast Alaska
    • MACDONALD, S. O., AND J. A. COOK. 1996. The land mammal fauna of southeast Alaska. Canadian Field Naturalist 110:571-598.
    • (1996) Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 571-598
    • MacDonald, S.O.1    Cook, J.A.2
  • 54
    • 84963108091 scopus 로고
    • The origin of diversity in mammals of the Canadian arctic tundra
    • MACPHERSON, A. H. 1965. The origin of diversity in mammals of the Canadian arctic tundra. Systematic Zoology 14:153-173.
    • (1965) Systematic Zoology , vol.14 , pp. 153-173
    • Macpherson, A.H.1
  • 56
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • MANTEL, N. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Research 27:209-220.
    • (1967) Cancer Research , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 58
  • 60
    • 0030432759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The one migrant per generation rule in conservation and management
    • MILLS, L. S., AND F. W. ALLENDORF. 1996. The one migrant per generation rule in conservation and management. Conservation Biology 10:1509-1518.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1509-1518
    • Mills, L.S.1    Allendorf, F.W.2
  • 61
    • 84908332041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving mammals at risk: The role of taxonomy
    • Kamloops, B.C., 15-19 Feb. 1999 (L. Darling, ed.). British Columbia Ministry of Government, Lands, and Parks, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
    • NAGORSEN, D. W., M. A. FRAKER, AND N. PANTER. 2000. Conserving mammals at risk: the role of taxonomy. Pp. 1-190 in Proceedings of a Conference on the Biology and Management of Species and Habitats at Risk, Kamloops, B.C., 15-19 Feb. 1999 (L. Darling, ed.). British Columbia Ministry of Government, Lands, and Parks, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
    • (2000) Proceedings of a Conference on the Biology and Management of Species and Habitats at Risk , pp. 1-190
    • Nagorsen, D.W.1    Fraker, M.A.2    Panter, N.3
  • 63
    • 0012755655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umea, Sweden
    • PERSSON, J. 2003. Population ecology of Scandinavian wolverines. Ph.D. dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umea, Sweden.
    • (2003) Population Ecology of Scandinavian Wolverines
    • Persson, J.1
  • 64
    • 0003572104 scopus 로고
    • The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois
    • PIELOU, E. C. 1991. After the ice age. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
    • (1991) After the Ice Age
    • Pielou, E.C.1
  • 65
    • 0003269115 scopus 로고
    • The ice age and mammal speciation in North America
    • RAND, A. L. 1954. The ice age and mammal speciation in North America. Arctic 7:31-35.
    • (1954) Arctic , vol.7 , pp. 31-35
    • Rand, A.L.1
  • 66
    • 0028584103 scopus 로고
    • Transberingian dispersal of cestodes in mammals
    • RAUSCH, R. L. 1994. Transberingian dispersal of cestodes in mammals. International Journal for Parasitology 24:1203-1212.
    • (1994) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.24 , pp. 1203-1212
    • Rausch, R.L.1
  • 67
    • 0000029727 scopus 로고
    • Native American biological diversity and the biogeographic influence of ice age refugia
    • ROGERS, R. A., L. A. ROGERS, R. S. HOFFMANN, AND L. D. MARTIN. 1991. Native American biological diversity and the biogeographic influence of ice age refugia. Journal of Biogeography 18:623-630.
    • (1991) Journal of Biogeography , vol.18 , pp. 623-630
    • Rogers, R.A.1    Rogers, L.A.2    Hoffmann, R.S.3    Martin, L.D.4
  • 68
    • 85041153082 scopus 로고
    • The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores: American marten, fisher, lynx and wolverine in the western United States
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Range and Experiment Station
    • RUGGIERO, L. F., K. B. AUBRY, S. W. BUSKIRK, J. L. LYON, AND W. J. ZIELINSKI. 1994. The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores: American marten, fisher, lynx and wolverine in the western United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Range and Experiment Station, General Technical Report RM-254:1-184.
    • (1994) General Technical Report RM-254 , pp. 1-184
    • Ruggiero, L.F.1    Aubry, K.B.2    Buskirk, S.W.3    Lyon, J.L.4    Zielinski, W.J.5
  • 69
  • 71
    • 0001639602 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of North American ursids based on analysis of mitochondrial DNA
    • SHIELDS, G. F., AND T. D. KOCHER. 1991. Phylogenetic relationships of North American ursids based on analysis of mitochondrial DNA. Evolution 45:218-221.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 218-221
    • Shields, G.F.1    Kocher, T.D.2
  • 72
    • 0025951996 scopus 로고
    • Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations
    • SLATKIN, M., AND R. R. HUDSON. 1991. Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations. Genetics 129:555-562.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.129 , pp. 555-562
    • Slatkin, M.1    Hudson, R.R.2
  • 73
    • 0037232485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American marten (Martes americana) in the Pacific Northwest: Population differentiation across a landscape fragmented in time and space
    • SMALL, M. P., K. D. STONE, AND J. A. COOK. 2003. American marten (Martes americana) in the Pacific Northwest: population differentiation across a landscape fragmented in time and space. Molecular Ecology 12:89-103.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 89-103
    • Small, M.P.1    Stone, K.D.2    Cook, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 0027138033 scopus 로고
    • The diversification of South American murid rodents: Evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequence data for the akodontine tribe
    • SMITH, M. F., AND J. L. PATTON. 1993. The diversification of South American murid rodents: evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequence data for the akodontine tribe. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 50:149-177.
    • (1993) Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society , vol.50 , pp. 149-177
    • Smith, M.F.1    Patton, J.L.2
  • 76
    • 0033824734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of black bears (Ursus americanus) of the Pacific Northwest
    • STONE, K. D., AND J. A. COOK. 2000. Phylogeography of black bears (Ursus americanus) of the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78:1218-1223.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.78 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Stone, K.D.1    Cook, J.A.2
  • 80
    • 0002134731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of mitochondrial DNA control region sequencing in conservation genetics
    • (T. B. Smith and R. K. Wayne, eds.). Oxford University Press, New York
    • TABERLET, P. 1996. The use of mitochondrial DNA control region sequencing in conservation genetics. Pp. 125-142 in Molecular genetic approaches in conservation (T. B. Smith and R. K. Wayne, eds.). Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1996) Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation , pp. 125-142
    • Taberlet, P.1
  • 82
    • 17644416644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 90-Day finding for a petition to list as endangered or threatened wolverine in the contiguous United States
    • UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 2003. 90-day finding for a petition to list as endangered or threatened wolverine in the contiguous United States. Federal Register 68, no. 203.
    • (2003) Federal Register , vol.68 , Issue.203
  • 84
    • 0031921442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the North American brown bear and implications for conservation
    • WATTS, L. P., S. L. TALBOT, R. H. WARD, AND G. F. SHIELDS. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the North American brown bear and implications for conservation. Conservation Biology 12:408-417.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 408-417
    • Watts, L.P.1    Talbot, S.L.2    Ward, R.H.3    Shields, G.F.4
  • 85
    • 0035140699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and population structure in Scandinavian wolverine (Gulo gulo) populations
    • WALKER, C. W., C. VILA, A. LANDA, M. LINDEN, AND H. ELLEGREN. 2001. Genetic variation and population structure in Scandinavian wolverine (Gulo gulo) populations. Molecular Ecology 10:53-63.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 53-63
    • Walker, C.W.1    Vila, C.2    Landa, A.3    Linden, M.4    Ellegren, H.5
  • 86
    • 0002870890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics in the Canidue
    • (J. C. Avise and J. L. Hamrick, eds.). Chapman and Hall, New York
    • WAYNE, R. K. 1996. Conservation genetics in the Canidue. Pp. 75-118 in Conservation genetics case histories from nature (J. C. Avise and J. L. Hamrick, eds.). Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1996) Conservation Genetics Case Histories from Nature , pp. 75-118
    • Wayne, R.K.1
  • 87
    • 0027028928 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variability of the gray wolf - Genetic consequences of population decline and habitat fragmentation
    • WAYNE, R. K., N. LEHMAN, M. W. ALLARD, ANN R. L. HONEYCUTT. 1992. Mitochondrial DNA variability of the gray wolf - genetic consequences of population decline and habitat fragmentation. Conservation Biology 6:559-569.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 559-569
    • Wayne, R.K.1    Lehman, N.2    Allard, M.W.3    Honeycutt, R.L.4
  • 88
    • 0030448740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience and conservation of large carnivores in the Rocky Mountains
    • WEAVER, J. L., P. C. PAQUET, AND L. F. RUGGIERO. 1996. Resilience and conservation of large carnivores in the Rocky Mountains. Conservation Biology 10:964-976.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 964-976
    • Weaver, J.L.1    Paquet, P.C.2    Ruggiero, L.F.3
  • 90
    • 0034508503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability of wolverines (Gulo gulo) from the Northwest Territories, Canada: Conservation implications
    • WILSON, G. M., R. A. VAN DEN BUSSCHE, P. K. KENNEDY, A. GUNN, AND K. POOLE. 2000. Genetic variability of wolverines (Gulo gulo) from the Northwest Territories, Canada: conservation implications. Journal of Mammalogy 81:186-196.
    • (2000) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.81 , pp. 186-196
    • Wilson, G.M.1    Van Den Bussche, R.A.2    Kennedy, P.K.3    Gunn, A.4    Poole, K.5
  • 91
    • 0030781219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and Pleistocene evolution in the North American black bear. Molecular biology
    • WOODING, S., AND R. WARD. 1997. Phylogeography and Pleistocene evolution in the North American black bear. Molecular biology. Evolution 14:1096-1105.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Wooding, S.1    Ward, R.2
  • 92
    • 0001024012 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • WRIGHT, S. 1943. Isolation by distance. Genetics 28:114-138.
    • (1943) Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 114-138
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.