메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 415-426

Shallow population histories in deep evolutionary lineages of marine fishes: Insights from sardines and anchovies and lessons for conservation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 0031690476     PISSN: 00221503     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jhered/89.5.415     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (1378)

References (126)
  • 3
    • 0021229302 scopus 로고
    • Demographic influences on mitochondrial DNA lineage survivorship in animal populations
    • Avise JC, Neigel JE, and Arnold J, 1984. Demographic influences on mitochondrial DNA lineage survivorship in animal populations. J Mol Evol 20:99-105.
    • (1984) J Mol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 99-105
    • Avise, J.C.1    Neigel, J.E.2    Arnold, J.3
  • 4
    • 0029414618 scopus 로고
    • Population variation in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of the orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus and the hoki Macruronus novaezelandiae
    • Baker CS, Perry A, Chambers GK, and Smith PJ, 1995. Population variation in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of the orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus and the hoki Macruronus novaezelandiae. Mar Biol 122:503-509.
    • (1995) Mar Biol , vol.122 , pp. 503-509
    • Baker, C.S.1    Perry, A.2    Chambers, G.K.3    Smith, P.J.4
  • 5
    • 0002688502 scopus 로고
    • Recent population trends and abundance of the Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax)
    • Barnes JT, Jacobson LD, MacCall AD, and Wolf P, 1992. Recent population trends and abundance of the Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax). CalCOFI Rep 33:60-75.
    • (1992) CalCOFI Rep , vol.33 , pp. 60-75
    • Barnes, J.T.1    Jacobson, L.D.2    MacCall, A.D.3    Wolf, P.4
  • 6
    • 0002040132 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the history of Pacific sardine and northern anchovy populations over the past two millennia from sediments of the Santa Barbara Basin, California
    • Baumgartner TR, Souter A, and Ferreira-Bartrina V, 1992. Reconstruction of the history of Pacific sardine and northern anchovy populations over the past two millennia from sediments of the Santa Barbara Basin, California. CalCOFI Rep 33:24-40.
    • (1992) CalCOFI Rep , vol.33 , pp. 24-40
    • Baumgartner, T.R.1    Souter, A.2    Ferreira-Bartrina, V.3
  • 7
    • 84966160483 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary divergence between sympatric species of southern African hakes, Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus. II. Restriction enzyme analysis of mitochondrial DNA
    • Becker II, Grant WS, Kirby R, and Robb FT, 1988. Evolutionary divergence between sympatric species of southern African hakes, Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus. II. Restriction enzyme analysis of mitochondrial DNA. Heredity 61:21-30.
    • (1988) Heredity , vol.61 , pp. 21-30
    • Becker, I.I.1    Grant, W.S.2    Kirby, R.3    Robb, F.T.4
  • 8
    • 0029668891 scopus 로고
    • Stock discrimination among European anchovies, Engraulis encrasicolus, by means of PCR-amplified mitochondrial DNA analysis
    • Bembo DG, Carvalho GR, Snow M, Cingolani N, and Pitcher TJ, 1995. Stock discrimination among European anchovies, Engraulis encrasicolus, by means of PCR-amplified mitochondrial DNA analysis. Fish Bull 94:31-40.
    • (1995) Fish Bull , vol.94 , pp. 31-40
    • Bembo, D.G.1    Carvalho, G.R.2    Snow, M.3    Cingolani, N.4    Pitcher, T.J.5
  • 9
    • 0029667826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electorphoretic analysis of stock structure in northern Mediterranean anchovies, Engraulis encrasicolus
    • Bembo DG, Carvalho GR, Cingolani N, and Pitcher TJ, 1996. Electorphoretic analysis of stock structure in northern Mediterranean anchovies, Engraulis encrasicolus. ICES J Mar Sci 53:115-128.
    • (1996) ICES J Mar Sci , vol.53 , pp. 115-128
    • Bembo, D.G.1    Carvalho, G.R.2    Cingolani, N.3    Pitcher, T.J.4
  • 10
    • 0030404875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite polymorphism and the population structure of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the northwest Atlantic
    • Bentzen P, Taggart CT, Ruzzante DE, and Cook D, 1996. Microsatellite polymorphism and the population structure of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the northwest Atlantic. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53:2706-2721.
    • (1996) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.53 , pp. 2706-2721
    • Bentzen, P.1    Taggart, C.T.2    Ruzzante, D.E.3    Cook, D.4
  • 11
    • 0001378105 scopus 로고
    • Molecular zoogeography of freshwater fishes in the southeastern United States
    • Bermingham E and Avise JC, 1986. Molecular zoogeography of freshwater fishes in the southeastern United States. Genetics 113:939-965.
    • (1986) Genetics , vol.113 , pp. 939-965
    • Bermingham, E.1    Avise, J.C.2
  • 12
    • 0002365848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish biogeography and molecular clocks: Perspectives from the Panamanian Isthmus
    • (Kocher TD and Stepien CA, eds). San Diego: Academic Press
    • Bermingham E, McCafferty SS, and Martin AP, 1997. Fish biogeography and molecular clocks: perspectives from the Panamanian Isthmus. In: Molecular systematics of fishes (Kocher TD and Stepien CA, eds). San Diego: Academic Press; 113-128.
    • (1997) Molecular Systematics of Fishes , pp. 113-128
    • Bermingham, E.1    McCafferty, S.S.2    Martin, A.P.3
  • 13
    • 0029310543 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence of trout (genus Salmo) from its eastern native range based on mitochondrial DNA and nuclear gene variation
    • Bernatchez L and Osinov A, 1995. Genetic divergence of trout (genus Salmo) from its eastern native range based on mitochondrial DNA and nuclear gene variation. Mol Ecol 4:285-297.
    • (1995) Mol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 285-297
    • Bernatchez, L.1    Osinov, A.2
  • 14
    • 0029176879 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variation in Atlantic capelin, Mallotus villosus: A comparison of restriction and sequence analyses
    • Birt TP, Friesen VL, Birt RD, Green JM, and Davidson WS, 1995. Mitochondrial DNA variation in Atlantic capelin, Mallotus villosus: a comparison of restriction and sequence analyses. Mol Ecol 4:771-776.
    • (1995) Mol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 771-776
    • Birt, T.P.1    Friesen, V.L.2    Birt, R.D.3    Green, J.M.4    Davidson, W.S.5
  • 15
    • 0025649326 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico populations of sea bass, menhaden, and sturgeon: Influence of zoogeographic factors and life-history patterns
    • Bowen BW and Avise JC, 1990. Genetic structure of Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico populations of sea bass, menhaden, and sturgeon: influence of zoogeographic factors and life-history patterns. Mar Biol 107:371-381.
    • (1990) Mar Biol , vol.107 , pp. 371-381
    • Bowen, B.W.1    Avise, J.C.2
  • 16
    • 0030825864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the sardines (Sardinops spp.): Assessing biogeographic models and population histories in temperate upwelling zones
    • Bowen BW and Grant WS, 1997. Phylogeography of the sardines (Sardinops spp.): assessing biogeographic models and population histories in temperate upwelling zones. Evolution 51:1601-1610.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Bowen, B.W.1    Grant, W.S.2
  • 17
    • 0003167114 scopus 로고
    • Chaotic climate
    • Broecker WS, 1995. Chaotic climate. Sci Am 273:62-68.
    • (1995) Sci Am , vol.273 , pp. 62-68
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 18
    • 0001275784 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary consequences of restricted gene flow among natural populations of the copepod Tigriopus californicus
    • Burton RS, 1986. Evolutionary consequences of restricted gene flow among natural populations of the copepod Tigriopus californicus. Bull Mar Sci 39:526-535.
    • (1986) Bull Mar Sci , vol.39 , pp. 526-535
    • Burton, R.S.1
  • 19
    • 0026306654 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and recruitment of Pacific sardine, Sardinops sagax caerulea, larvae in the California Current
    • Butler JL, 1991. Mortality and recruitment of Pacific sardine, Sardinops sagax caerulea, larvae in the California Current. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 48:1713-1723
    • (1991) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1713-1723
    • Butler, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 0027619848 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variation among red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) from the Gulf of Mexico
    • Camper JD, Barber RC, Richardson LR, and Gold JR, 1993. Mitochondrial DNA variation among red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) from the Gulf of Mexico. Mol Mar Biol Biotech 2:154-161.
    • (1993) Mol Mar Biol Biotech , vol.2 , pp. 154-161
    • Camper, J.D.1    Barber, R.C.2    Richardson, L.R.3    Gold, J.R.4
  • 21
    • 0002140493 scopus 로고
    • Detection of intraspecific DNA sequence variation in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Carr SM and Marshall HD, 1991. Detection of intraspecific DNA sequence variation in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) by the polymerase chain reaction. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 48:48-52.
    • (1991) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.48 , pp. 48-52
    • Carr, S.M.1    Marshall, H.D.2
  • 22
    • 0029240282 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation and genetic stock structure of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from bay and offshore locations on the Newfoundland continental shelf
    • Carr SM, Snellen AJ, Howse KA, and Wroblewski JS, 1995. Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation and genetic stock structure of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from bay and offshore locations on the Newfoundland continental shelf. Mol Ecol 4:79-88.
    • (1995) Mol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 79-88
    • Carr, S.M.1    Snellen, A.J.2    Howse, K.A.3    Wroblewski, J.S.4
  • 23
    • 0008409810 scopus 로고
    • An early post-glacial record of the Pacific sardine, Sardinops sagax, from Saanish Inlet, Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Casteel RW, 1975. An early post-glacial record of the Pacific sardine, Sardinops sagax, from Saanish Inlet, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Copeia 1975:576-579.
    • (1975) Copeia , vol.1975 , pp. 576-579
    • Casteel, R.W.1
  • 25
    • 0026330632 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between spawning mode and phylogenetic structure in mitochondrial DNA of North Atlantic capelin Mallotus villosus
    • Dodson JJ, Carscadden JE, Bernatchez L, and Colombani F, 1991. Relationship between spawning mode and phylogenetic structure in mitochondrial DNA of North Atlantic capelin Mallotus villosus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 76: 103-113.
    • (1991) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.76 , pp. 103-113
    • Dodson, J.J.1    Carscadden, J.E.2    Bernatchez, L.3    Colombani, F.4
  • 26
    • 0003154982 scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure of Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus
    • Fevolden SE and Haug T, 1988. Genetic population structure of Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 45:2-7.
    • (1988) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2-7
    • Fevolden, S.E.1    Haug, T.2
  • 27
    • 0026881212 scopus 로고
    • Direct sequencing mitochondrial DNA detects highly divergent haplo-types in blue marlin (Makaira nigricans)
    • Finnerty JR and Block BA, 1992. Direct sequencing mitochondrial DNA detects highly divergent haplo-types in blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) Mol Mar Biol Biotech 1:206-214.
    • (1992) Mol Mar Biol Biotech , vol.1 , pp. 206-214
    • Finnerty, J.R.1    Block, B.A.2
  • 28
    • 0003308425 scopus 로고
    • Fossil records of certain schooling fishes of the California current system
    • Fitch JE, 1969. Fossil records of certain schooling fishes of the California current system. Rep Calif Coop Ocean Fish Invest 13:70-80.
    • (1969) Rep Calif Coop Ocean Fish Invest , vol.13 , pp. 70-80
    • Fitch, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 84998362138 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in fish populations
    • Fujio Y and Kato Y, 1979. Genetic variation in fish populations. Bull Jap Soc Sci Fish 45:1169-1178.
    • (1979) Bull Jap Soc Sci Fish , vol.45 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Fujio, Y.1    Kato, Y.2
  • 30
    • 0027829048 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA differentiation and population structure in red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) from the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean
    • Gold JR, Richardson LR, Furman C, and King TL, 1993. Mitochondrial DNA differentiation and population structure in red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) from the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean. Mar Biol 116:175-185.
    • (1993) Mar Biol , vol.116 , pp. 175-185
    • Gold, J.R.1    Richardson, L.R.2    Furman, C.3    King, T.L.4
  • 31
    • 0000542118 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA diversity and population structure in marine fish species from the Gulf of Mexico
    • Gold JR, Richardson LR, Furman C, and Sun F, 1994. Mitochondrial DNA diversity and population structure in marine fish species from the Gulf of Mexico. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 51(suppl 1):205-214.
    • (1994) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.51 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 205-214
    • Gold, J.R.1    Richardson, L.R.2    Furman, C.3    Sun, F.4
  • 32
    • 0000566808 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical population genetics of Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus
    • Grant WS, 1984. Biochemical population genetics of Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus. Copeia 1984:357-364.
    • (1984) Copeia , vol.1984 , pp. 357-364
    • Grant, W.S.1
  • 33
    • 0022163788 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical genetic stock structured of the southern African anchovy, Engraulis capensis Gilchrist
    • Grant WS, 1985. Biochemical genetic stock structured of the southern African anchovy, Engraulis capensis Gilchrist. J. Fish Biol 27:23-29.
    • (1985) J. Fish Biol , vol.27 , pp. 23-29
    • Grant, W.S.1
  • 34
    • 0000262944 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical genetic divergence between Atlantic, Clupea harengus, and Pacific, C. pallasi, herring
    • Grant WS, 1986. Biochemical genetic divergence between Atlantic, Clupea harengus, and Pacific, C. pallasi, herring. Copeia 1986:714-719.
    • (1986) Copeia , vol.1986 , pp. 714-719
    • Grant, W.S.1
  • 35
    • 0002675734 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence between congeneric Atiantic and Pacific Ocean fishes
    • (Ryman R and Utter FM, eds) Seattle: University of Washington Press
    • Grant WS, 1987. Genetic divergence between congeneric Atiantic and Pacific Ocean fishes. In: Population genetics and fishery management (Ryman R and Utter FM, eds) Seattle: University of Washington Press; 225-246.
    • (1987) Population Genetics and Fishery Management , pp. 225-246
    • Grant, W.S.1
  • 36
    • 0344855323 scopus 로고
    • Effect of metapopulation structure on nuclear and organellar DNA variability in semi-arid environments of southern Africa
    • Grant WS and Leslie RW, 1992. Effect of metapopulation structure on nuclear and organellar DNA variability in semi-arid environments of southern Africa. S Afr J Sci 89:287-293.
    • (1992) S Afr J Sci , vol.89 , pp. 287-293
    • Grant, W.S.1    Leslie, R.W.2
  • 37
    • 0027331102 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical divergence and biogeography of anglerfish of the genus Lopius (Lophiiformes)
    • Grant WS and Leslie RW, 1993. Biochemical divergence and biogeography of anglerfish of the genus Lopius (Lophiiformes). J Zool Lond 231:465-485.
    • (1993) J Zool Lond , vol.231 , pp. 465-485
    • Grant, W.S.1    Leslie, R.W.2
  • 38
    • 0029660329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene dispersal of Indian-Pacific sardine populations in an ancient lineage of the genus Sardinops
    • Grant WS and Leslie RW, 1996. Late Pleistocene dispersal of Indian-Pacific sardine populations in an ancient lineage of the genus Sardinops. Mar Biol 126:133-142.
    • (1996) Mar Biol , vol.126 , pp. 133-142
    • Grant, W.S.1    Leslie, R.W.2
  • 39
    • 0024231461 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Atlantic and Pacific cod: Loss of genetic variation and gene expression in Pacific cod
    • Grant WS and Ståhl G, 1988. Evolution of Atlantic and Pacific cod: loss of genetic variation and gene expression in Pacific cod. Evolution 42:138-146.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 138-146
    • Grant, W.S.1    Ståhl, G.2
  • 40
    • 84975038196 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical population genetics of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi)
    • Grant WS and Utter FM, 1984. Biochemical population genetics of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 41:856-864.
    • (1984) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.41 , pp. 856-864
    • Grant, W.S.1    Utter, F.M.2
  • 41
    • 15444356965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why RFLP analysis of mitochondrial DNA failed to resolve sardine (Sardinops) biogeography: Insights from mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b sequences
    • in press
    • Grant WS, Clark AM, and Bowen BW, in press. Why RFLP analysis of mitochondrial DNA failed to resolve sardine (Sardinops) biogeography: insights from mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b sequences. Can J Fish Aquat Sci.
    • Can J Fish Aquat Sci.
    • Grant, W.S.1    Clark, A.M.2    Bowen, B.W.3
  • 42
    • 0003099762 scopus 로고
    • Genetic stock structure of the southern African hakes Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus
    • Grant WS, Leslie RW, and Becker II, 1987a. Genetic stock structure of the southern African hakes Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 41: 9-20.
    • (1987) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.41 , pp. 9-20
    • Grant, W.S.1    Leslie, R.W.2    Becker, I.I.3
  • 43
    • 0001742397 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical population genetics of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) and comparison with Atlantic halibut (H. hippoglosus)
    • Grant WS, Teel DJ, Kobayashi T, and Schmitt C, 1984. Biochemical population genetics of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) and comparison with Atlantic halibut (H. hippoglosus). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 41:1083-1088.
    • (1984) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Grant, W.S.1    Teel, D.J.2    Kobayashi, T.3    Schmitt, C.4
  • 44
    • 0000214343 scopus 로고
    • Lack of genetic stock discretion in Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)
    • Grant WS, Zhang CI, Kobayashi T, and Ståhl G, 1987b. Lack of genetic stock discretion in Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 44:490-498.
    • (1987) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.44 , pp. 490-498
    • Grant, W.S.1    Zhang, C.I.2    Kobayashi, T.3    Ståhl, G.4
  • 45
    • 0004492863 scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics of fishes in the pelagic marine realm
    • (Avise JC and Hamrick JL, eds). New York: Chapman & Hall
    • Graves JE, 1995. Conservation genetics of fishes in the pelagic marine realm. In: Conservation genetics, case histories from nature (Avise JC and Hamrick JL, eds). New York: Chapman & Hall; 335-366.
    • (1995) Conservation Genetics, Case Histories from Nature , pp. 335-366
    • Graves, J.E.1
  • 46
    • 0000532177 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA sequence similarity of Atlantic and Pacific albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga)
    • Graves JE and Dizon AE, 1989. Mitochondrial DNA sequence similarity of Atlantic and Pacific albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46:870-873.
    • (1989) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.46 , pp. 870-873
    • Graves, J.E.1    Dizon, A.E.2
  • 47
    • 0029432026 scopus 로고
    • Inter-ocean genetic divergence of istiophorid billfishes
    • Graves JE and McDowell JR, 1995. Inter-ocean genetic divergence of istiophorid billfishes. Mar Biol 122:193-203.
    • (1995) Mar Biol , vol.122 , pp. 193-203
    • Graves, J.E.1    McDowell, J.R.2
  • 48
    • 0001058505 scopus 로고
    • Close genetic similarity of Atlantic and Pacific skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) demonstrated with restriction endonuclease analysis of mitochondrial DNA
    • Graves JE, Ferris SD, and Dizon AE, 1984. Close genetic similarity of Atlantic and Pacific skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) demonstrated with restriction endonuclease analysis of mitochondrial DNA. Mar Biol 79: 115-319.
    • (1984) Mar Biol , vol.79 , pp. 115-319
    • Graves, J.E.1    Ferris, S.D.2    Dizon, A.E.3
  • 49
    • 0027028248 scopus 로고
    • Stock structure of the bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix along the mid-Atlantic coast
    • Graves JE, McDowell JR, Beardslev AM, and Scoles DR, 1992a. Stock structure of the bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix along the mid-Atlantic coast. Fish Bull US 90:703-710.
    • (1992) Fish Bull US , vol.90 , pp. 703-710
    • Graves, J.E.1    McDowell, J.R.2    Beardslev, A.M.3    Scoles, D.R.4
  • 50
    • 0027011754 scopus 로고
    • A genetic analysis of weakfish Cynoscion regalis stock structure along the mid-Atlantic coast
    • Graves JE, McDowell JR, and Jones ML, 1992b. A genetic analysis of weakfish Cynoscion regalis stock structure along the mid-Atlantic coast. Fish Bull US 90:469-175.
    • (1992) Fish Bull US , vol.90 , pp. 469-1175
    • Graves, J.E.1    McDowell, J.R.2    Jones, M.L.3
  • 51
    • 0027798693 scopus 로고
    • Climate instability during the last interglacial period recorded in GRIP ice core
    • GRIP Members, 1993. Climate instability during the last interglacial period recorded in GRIP ice core. Nature 364:203-207.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 203-207
  • 53
    • 0031106986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific Ocean climate change: Atmospheric forcing, ocean circulation and ecosystem response
    • Hayward TL, 1997. Pacific Ocean climate change: atmospheric forcing, ocean circulation and ecosystem response. Trends Ecol Evol 12:150-154.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.12 , pp. 150-154
    • Hayward, T.L.1
  • 55
    • 0002761623 scopus 로고
    • Does variance in reproductive success limit effective population sizes of marine organisms?
    • (Beaumont A, ed). London: Chapman & Hall
    • Hedgecock D, 1994. Does variance in reproductive success limit effective population sizes of marine organisms? In: Genetics and evolution of aquatic organisms (Beaumont A, ed). London: Chapman & Hall; 122-134.
    • (1994) Genetics and Evolution of Aquatic Organisms , pp. 122-134
    • Hedgecock, D.1
  • 56
    • 0000099121 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and morphometric variation in the Pacific sardine, Sardinops sagax caerulea: Comparisons and contrasts with historical data and with variability in the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax
    • Hedgecock D, Hutchinson ES, Li G, Sly FL, and Nelson K, 1989. Genetic and morphometric variation in the Pacific sardine, Sardinops sagax caerulea: comparisons and contrasts with historical data and with variability in the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Fish Bull 87: 653-671.
    • (1989) Fish Bull , vol.87 , pp. 653-671
    • Hedgecock, D.1    Hutchinson, E.S.2    Li, G.3    Sly, F.L.4    Nelson, K.5
  • 57
    • 0012120213 scopus 로고
    • The central stock of northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax) is not a randomly mating population
    • Hedgecock D, Hutchinson ES, Li G, Sly FL, and Nelson K, 1994. The central stock of northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax) is not a randomly mating population CalCOFI Rep 35:121-136
    • (1994) CalCOFI Rep , vol.35 , pp. 121-136
    • Hedgecock, D.1    Hutchinson, E.S.2    Li, G.3    Sly, F.L.4    Nelson, K.5
  • 58
    • 0029902328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure of the shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) inferred from restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of mitochondrial DNA
    • Heist EJ, Musick JA, and Graves JE, 1996. Genetic population structure of the shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) inferred from restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of mitochondrial DNA. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53:583-588.
    • (1996) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.53 , pp. 583-588
    • Heist, E.J.1    Musick, J.A.2    Graves, J.E.3
  • 59
    • 0000679436 scopus 로고
    • Antitropical distribution of fishes and other organisms
    • Hubbs CL. 1952. Antitropical distribution of fishes and other organisms. Proc 7th Pac Sci Congr 3:324-329.
    • (1952) Proc 7th Pac Sci Congr , vol.3 , pp. 324-329
    • Hubbs, C.L.1
  • 60
    • 0025764044 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the cytochrome b gene of mammals
    • Irwin DM, Kocher TD, and Wilson AC, 1991. Evolution of the cytochrome b gene of mammals. J Mol Evol 32: 128-144.
    • (1991) J Mol Evol , vol.32 , pp. 128-144
    • Irwin, D.M.1    Kocher, T.D.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 62
    • 0026602684 scopus 로고
    • Balancing selection at allozyme loci in oysters: Implications from nuclear RFLPs
    • Karl SA and Avise JC, 1992. Balancing selection at allozyme loci in oysters: implications from nuclear RFLPs. Science 256:100-102.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 100-102
    • Karl, S.A.1    Avise, J.C.2
  • 63
    • 0026720016 scopus 로고
    • Global population structure and male-mediated gene flow in the green turtle (Chelonia mydas): RFLP analyses of anonymous nuclear DNA regions
    • Karl SA, Bowen BW, and Avise, JC, 1992. Global population structure and male-mediated gene flow in the green turtle (Chelonia mydas): RFLP analyses of anonymous nuclear DNA regions. Genetics 131:163-173.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 163-173
    • Karl, S.A.1    Bowen, B.W.2    Avise, J.C.3
  • 64
    • 0027140190 scopus 로고
    • Recovery and collapse of the Far Eastern sardine
    • Kawasaki T, 1993. Recovery and collapse of the Far Eastern sardine. Fish Oceanogr 2:244-253.
    • (1993) Fish Oceanogr , vol.2 , pp. 244-253
    • Kawasaki, T.1
  • 65
    • 0028979519 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms underlying fluctuations in the Far Eastern sardine population inferred from time series of two biological traits
    • Kawasaki T and Omori M, 1995. Possible mechanisms underlying fluctuations in the Far Eastern sardine population inferred from time series of two biological traits. Fish Oceanogr 4:238-242.
    • (1995) Fish Oceanogr , vol.4 , pp. 238-242
    • Kawasaki, T.1    Omori, M.2
  • 66
    • 0001323286 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene closing of the Isthmus of Panama based on biostratigraphic evidence from nearby Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea cores
    • Keigwin LD, 1978. Pliocene closing of the Isthmus of Panama based on biostratigraphic evidence from nearby Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea cores. Geology 6: 630-634.
    • (1978) Geology , vol.6 , pp. 630-634
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 67
    • 0020402602 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic paleoceanography of the Caribbean and east Pacific: Role of Panama uplift in late Neogene time
    • Keigwin LD, 1982. Isotopic paleoceanography of the Caribbean and east Pacific: role of Panama uplift in late Neogene time. Science 217:350-353.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 350-353
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 68
    • 0001730664 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of mitochondrial DNA in Atlantic herring. Clupea harengus
    • Komfield I and Bogdanowicz SM, 1987. Differentiation of mitochondrial DNA in Atlantic herring. Clupea harengus. Fish Bull US 85:561-568.
    • (1987) Fish Bull US , vol.85 , pp. 561-568
    • Komfield, I.1    Bogdanowicz, S.M.2
  • 69
    • 0028188408 scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of map turtles (Graptemys): A comparison of mitochondrial DNA restriction site versus sequence data
    • Lamb T, Lydeard C, Walker RB, and Gibbons JW, 1994. Molecular systematics of map turtles (Graptemys): a comparison of mitochondrial DNA restriction site versus sequence data. Syst Biol 43:543-559.
    • (1994) Syst Biol , vol.43 , pp. 543-559
    • Lamb, T.1    Lydeard, C.2    Walker, R.B.3    Gibbons, J.W.4
  • 70
    • 0026614935 scopus 로고
    • Sudden changes in North Atlantic circulation during the last deglaciation
    • Lehman SJ and Kiegwin LD, 1992. Sudden changes in North Atlantic circulation during the last deglaciation. Nature 356:757-762.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 757-762
    • Lehman, S.J.1    Kiegwin, L.D.2
  • 71
    • 84950966683 scopus 로고
    • Lack of congruence between genetic and morphological stock structure of the southern African anglerfish Lophius vomerinus
    • Leslie RW and Grant WS, 1990. Lack of congruence between genetic and morphological stock structure of the southern African anglerfish Lophius vomerinus. S Afr J Mar Sci 9:379-398
    • (1990) S Afr J Mar Sci , vol.9 , pp. 379-398
    • Leslie, R.W.1    Grant, W.S.2
  • 73
    • 0030527345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg production and spawning biomass of Pacific sardine (Sardinops sugar) in 1994, determined by the daily egg production method
    • Lo NCH, Green-Ruiz YA, Cervantes MJ, Moser HG, and Lynn RJ, 1996. Egg production and spawning biomass of Pacific sardine (Sardinops sugar) in 1994, determined by the daily egg production method. Calif Coop Oceanic Fish Invest Rep 37:160-174.
    • (1996) Calif Coop Oceanic Fish Invest Rep , vol.37 , pp. 160-174
    • Lo, N.C.H.1    Green-Ruiz, Y.A.2    Cervantes, M.J.3    Moser, H.G.4    Lynn, R.J.5
  • 76
    • 0030071894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny and the reconstruction of the population history of a species: The case of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)
    • Magoulas A, Tsimenides N, and Zouros E, 1996. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny and the reconstruction of the population history of a species: the case of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus). Mol Biol Evol 13:178-190.
    • (1996) Mol Biol Evol , vol.13 , pp. 178-190
    • Magoulas, A.1    Tsimenides, N.2    Zouros, E.3
  • 78
    • 0022236303 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) throughout its range
    • Mork J, Ryman N, Ståhl G, Utter F, and Sundnes G, 1985. Genetic variation in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) throughout its range. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 42:1580-1587.
    • (1985) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1580-1587
    • Mork, J.1    Ryman, N.2    Ståhl, G.3    Utter, F.4    Sundnes, G.5
  • 79
    • 0002192019 scopus 로고
    • Larval fish assemblages in the California Current region during 1954-1960, a period of dynamic environmental change
    • Moser, HG, Smith PE, and Eber LE, 1987. Larval fish assemblages in the California Current region during 1954-1960, a period of dynamic environmental change. CalCOFI Rep 28:97-127.
    • (1987) CalCOFI Rep , vol.28 , pp. 97-127
    • Moser, H.G.1    Smith, P.E.2    Eber, L.E.3
  • 80
    • 0003021465 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the Pacific sardine (Sardinops caerulea)
    • Murphy GI, 1966. Population biology of the Pacific sardine (Sardinops caerulea). Proc Calif Acad Sci 34:1-84.
    • (1966) Proc Calif Acad Sci , vol.34 , pp. 1-84
    • Murphy, G.I.1
  • 81
    • 0000757772 scopus 로고
    • Vital statistics of the Pacific sardine (Sardinops caerulea) and the population consequences
    • Murphy GI, 1967. Vital statistics of the Pacific sardine (Sardinops caerulea) and the population consequences. Ecology 48:731-736.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 731-736
    • Murphy, G.I.1
  • 82
    • 0000655270 scopus 로고
    • Genetic distance between populations
    • Nei M, 1972. Genetic distance between populations. Am Nat 106:283-292.
    • (1972) Am Nat , vol.106 , pp. 283-292
    • Nei, M.1
  • 83
    • 0018147653 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals
    • Nei M, 1978. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89:583-590.
    • (1978) Genetics , vol.89 , pp. 583-590
    • Nei, M.1
  • 84
    • 0001567654 scopus 로고
    • Identity of the anchovy Hildebrandichthys setiger with notes on relationships and biogeography of the genera Engraulis and Cetengraulis
    • Nelson G, 1984. Identity of the anchovy Hildebrandichthys setiger with notes on relationships and biogeography of the genera Engraulis and Cetengraulis. Copeia 1984:422-427.
    • (1984) Copeia , vol.1984 , pp. 422-427
    • Nelson, G.1
  • 85
    • 0343815517 scopus 로고
    • Studies on haemoglobins and serum proteins in sprat from Norwegian waters
    • Naevdal G, 1968. Studies on haemoglobins and serum proteins in sprat from Norwegian waters. Fishdir Skr Ser Havunders 14:160-182
    • (1968) Fishdir Skr Ser Havunders , vol.14 , pp. 160-182
    • Naevdal, G.1
  • 86
    • 0030301320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationships of pilchards (genus: Sardinops) with antitropical distributions
    • Okazaki T, Kobayashi T, and Uozumi Y, 1996. Genetic relationships of pilchards (genus: Sardinops) with antitropical distributions. Mar Biol 126:585-590.
    • (1996) Mar Biol , vol.126 , pp. 585-590
    • Okazaki, T.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Uozumi, Y.3
  • 87
    • 0028251251 scopus 로고
    • Global survey of mitochondrial DNA sequences in the three-spine stickleback: Evidence for recent migrations
    • Orti G, Bell MA, Reimchen TE, and Meyer A, 1994. Global survey of mitochondrial DNA sequences in the three-spine stickleback: evidence for recent migrations. Evolution 48:608-622.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 608-622
    • Orti, G.1    Bell, M.A.2    Reimchen, T.E.3    Meyer, A.4
  • 88
    • 84971094140 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA restriction site variation in Tasmanian populations of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), a deep-water marine teleost
    • Ovenden JR, Smolenski AJ, and White RWG, 1989. Mitochondrial DNA restriction site variation in Tasmanian populations of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), a deep-water marine teleost. Aust J Mar Freshwater Res 40:1-9.
    • (1989) Aust J Mar Freshwater Res , vol.40 , pp. 1-9
    • Ovenden, J.R.1    Smolenski, A.J.2    White, R.W.G.3
  • 89
    • 0028354921 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting views of humpback whale population structure using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences
    • Palumbi SR and Baker CS, 1994. Contrasting views of humpback whale population structure using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Mol Biol Evol 11:426-435.
    • (1994) Mol Biol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 426-435
    • Palumbi, S.R.1    Baker, C.S.2
  • 90
    • 0028980398 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the condition factors of pelagic fishes and associated environmental factors
    • Parrish RH and Mallicoate DL, 1995. Variation in the condition factors of pelagic fishes and associated environmental factors. Fish Oceanogr 4:171-190.
    • (1995) Fish Oceanogr , vol.4 , pp. 171-190
    • Parrish, R.H.1    Mallicoate, D.L.2
  • 91
    • 0024881477 scopus 로고
    • The monotypic sardines, Sardina and Sardinops: Their taxonomy, distribution, stock structure, and zoogeography
    • Parrish RH, Serra R, and Grant WS, 1989. The monotypic sardines, Sardina and Sardinops: their taxonomy, distribution, stock structure, and zoogeography. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46:2019-2036.
    • (1989) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.46 , pp. 2019-2036
    • Parrish, R.H.1    Serra, R.2    Grant, W.S.3
  • 92
    • 0001063159 scopus 로고
    • Morphological, meristic, and genetic analysis of stock structure in juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from the Newfoundland shelf
    • Pepin P and Carr SM, 1993. Morphological, meristic, and genetic analysis of stock structure in juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from the Newfoundland shelf. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 50:1924-1933.
    • (1993) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.50 , pp. 1924-1933
    • Pepin, P.1    Carr, S.M.2
  • 93
    • 0030801947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and color interactions at a contact zone of Acanthochromis polyacanthus: A marine fish lacking pelagic larvae
    • Planes S and Doherty PJ, 1997. Genetic and color interactions at a contact zone of Acanthochromis polyacanthus: a marine fish lacking pelagic larvae. Evolution 51: 1232-1243.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1232-1243
    • Planes, S.1    Doherty, P.J.2
  • 94
    • 0028860163 scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure and gene flow in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua: A comparison of allozyme and nuclear RFLP loci
    • Pogson GH, Mesa KA, and Boutilier RG, 1995. Genetic population structure and gene flow in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua: a comparison of allozyme and nuclear RFLP loci. Genetics 139:375-385.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 375-385
    • Pogson, G.H.1    Mesa, K.A.2    Boutilier, R.G.3
  • 95
    • 38249006521 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variation in red grouper (Epinephelus mono) and greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili) from the Gulf of Mexico
    • Richardson LR and Gold JR, 1993. Mitochondrial DNA variation in red grouper (Epinephelus mono) and greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili) from the Gulf of Mexico. ICES J Mar Sci 50:53-62.
    • (1993) ICES J Mar Sci , vol.50 , pp. 53-62
    • Richardson, L.R.1    Gold, J.R.2
  • 96
    • 0028977716 scopus 로고
    • Climatic warming and the decline of zooplankton in the California Current
    • Roemmich D and McGowan J, 1995. Climatic warming and the decline of zooplankton in the California Current. Science 267:1324-1326.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1324-1326
    • Roemmich, D.1    McGowan, J.2
  • 97
    • 0026548159 scopus 로고
    • Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences
    • Rogers AR and Harpending H, 1992. Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences. Mol Biol Evol 9:552-569.
    • (1992) Mol Biol Evol , vol.9 , pp. 552-569
    • Rogers, A.R.1    Harpending, H.2
  • 98
    • 0000524304 scopus 로고
    • A genetic comparison of allopatric population of shore fish species from the eastern and central Pacific Ocean: Dispersal or vicariance?
    • Rosenblatt RH and Waples RS, 1986. A genetic comparison of allopatric population of shore fish species from the eastern and central Pacific Ocean: dispersal or vicariance? Copeia 1986:275-284.
    • (1986) Copeia , vol.1986 , pp. 275-284
    • Rosenblatt, R.H.1    Waples, R.S.2
  • 100
    • 84966193502 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correspondence between genetic and morphologic variability patterns in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus)
    • Ryman N, Lagercrantz U, Andersson L, Chakraborty R, and Rosenberg R, 1984. Lack of correspondence between genetic and morphologic variability patterns in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus). Heredity 53:687-704.
    • (1984) Heredity , vol.53 , pp. 687-704
    • Ryman, N.1    Lagercrantz, U.2    Andersson, L.3    Chakraborty, R.4    Rosenberg, R.5
  • 101
    • 0023545213 scopus 로고
    • Structural elements highly preserved during the evolution of the D-loop-containing region in vertebrate mitochondrial DNA
    • Saccone C, Attimonelli M, and Sbisa E, 1987. Structural elements highly preserved during the evolution of the D-loop-containing region in vertebrate mitochondrial DNA. J Mol Evol 26:205-211.
    • (1987) J Mol Evol , vol.26 , pp. 205-211
    • Saccone, C.1    Attimonelli, M.2    Sbisa, E.3
  • 103
    • 0010478158 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation of Pacific herring based on enzyme electrophoresis and mitochondrial DNA analysis
    • Schweigert JF and Withler RE, 1990. Genetic differentiation of Pacific herring based on enzyme electrophoresis and mitochondrial DNA analysis. Am Fish Soc Symp 7:459-469.
    • (1990) Am Fish Soc Symp , vol.7 , pp. 459-469
    • Schweigert, J.F.1    Withler, R.E.2
  • 104
    • 0028159184 scopus 로고
    • Sustainability, biomass yields, and health of coastal ecosystems: An ecological perspective
    • Sherman K, 1994. Sustainability, biomass yields, and health of coastal ecosystems: an ecological perspective. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 112:277-301.
    • (1994) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.112 , pp. 277-301
    • Sherman, K.1
  • 105
    • 0029257143 scopus 로고
    • Lack of geographic structure in mitochondrial DNA sequences of Bering Sea walleye pollock, Therogra chalcogramma
    • Shields GF and Gust JR, 1995. Lack of geographic structure in mitochondrial DNA sequences of Bering Sea walleye pollock, Therogra chalcogramma. Mol Mar Biol Biotech 4:69-82.
    • (1995) Mol Mar Biol Biotech , vol.4 , pp. 69-82
    • Shields, G.F.1    Gust, J.R.2
  • 106
    • 0028995424 scopus 로고
    • Early life histories, ocean currents, and the population genetics of Caribbean reef fishes
    • Shulman MJ and Bermingham E, 1995. Early life histories, ocean currents, and the population genetics of Caribbean reef fishes. Evolution 49:897-910.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 897-910
    • Shulman, M.J.1    Bermingham, E.2
  • 107
    • 0002560364 scopus 로고
    • CalCOFI time series: An overview of fishes
    • Smith PE and Moser HG, 1988. CalCOFI time series: an overview of fishes. CalCOFI Rep 29:66-77.
    • (1988) CalCOFI Rep , vol.29 , pp. 66-77
    • Smith, P.E.1    Moser, H.G.2
  • 108
    • 0002683445 scopus 로고
    • Life-state duration and survival parameters as related to interdecadal population variability in Pacific sardine
    • Smith PE, Lo HCH, and Butler JL, 1992. Life-state duration and survival parameters as related to interdecadal population variability in Pacific sardine. Calif Coop Ocean Fish Invest Rep 33:41-49.
    • (1992) Calif Coop Ocean Fish Invest Rep , vol.33 , pp. 41-49
    • Smith, P.E.1    Lo, H.C.H.2    Butler, J.L.3
  • 109
    • 0024938480 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the mortality and dispersal of sardine (Sardinops sagax sogox) and anchovy (Engraulis ringens) eggs off Peru
    • Smith PE, Santander H, and Alheit J, 1989. Comparison of the mortality and dispersal of sardine (Sardinops sagax sogox) and anchovy (Engraulis ringens) eggs off Peru. Fish Bull US 87:497-508.
    • (1989) Fish Bull US , vol.87 , pp. 497-508
    • Smith, P.E.1    Santander, H.2    Alheit, J.3
  • 110
    • 0026080317 scopus 로고
    • Loss of genetic diversity due to fishing pressure
    • Smith PJ, Francis RICC, and McVeagh M, 1991. Loss of genetic diversity due to fishing pressure. Fish Res 10: 309-316.
    • (1991) Fish Res , vol.10 , pp. 309-316
    • Smith, P.J.1    Francis, R.I.C.C.2    McVeagh, M.3
  • 111
    • 84951610098 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of stock separation in southern hemisphere orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus, Trachichthyidae) from restriction-enzyme analysis of mitochondrial DNA
    • Smolenski AJ, Ovenden JR, and White RWG, 1993. Evidence of stock separation in southern hemisphere orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus, Trachichthyidae) from restriction-enzyme analysis of mitochondrial DNA. Mar Biol 116:219-230.
    • (1993) Mar Biol , vol.116 , pp. 219-230
    • Smolenski, A.J.1    Ovenden, J.R.2    White, R.W.G.3
  • 112
    • 0001829253 scopus 로고
    • Land mammal distribution in the Mediterranean Neogene: A consequence of geokinematic and climatic events
    • (Stanley DJ and Wezel FC, eds). New York: Springer Verlag
    • Steininger FF, Rabeder G, and Rögl F, 1985. Land mammal distribution in the Mediterranean Neogene: a consequence of geokinematic and climatic events. In: Geological evolution of the Mediterranean basin (Stanley DJ and Wezel FC, eds). New York: Springer Verlag: 559-571.
    • (1985) Geological Evolution of the Mediterranean Basin , pp. 559-571
    • Steininger, F.F.1    Rabeder, G.2    Rögl, F.3
  • 113
    • 0001128294 scopus 로고
    • Differences in haplotype frequencies of mtDNA of the Spanish sardine Sardinella aurita between specimens from the eastern Gulf of Mexico and southern Brazil
    • Tringali MD and Wilson RR Jr, 1993. Differences in haplotype frequencies of mtDNA of the Spanish sardine Sardinella aurita between specimens from the eastern Gulf of Mexico and southern Brazil. Fish Bull 91:362-370.
    • (1993) Fish Bull , vol.91 , pp. 362-370
    • Tringali, M.D.1    Wilson Jr., R.R.2
  • 114
    • 0000295079 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence among fishes of the eastern Pacific and the Caribbean: Support for the molecular clock
    • Vawter AT, Rosenblatt R, and Gorman GC, 1980. Genetic divergence among fishes of the eastern Pacific and the Caribbean: support for the molecular clock. Evolution 34:705-711.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 705-711
    • Vawter, A.T.1    Rosenblatt, R.2    Gorman, G.C.3
  • 116
    • 0000291080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threatened status of marine fishes
    • Vincent CJ and Hall HJ, 1996. The threatened status of marine fishes. Trends Ecol Evol 11:360-361.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 360-361
    • Vincent, C.J.1    Hall, H.J.2
  • 117
    • 0029310673 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of mtDNA restriction site vs. control region sequences in phylogeographic assessment of the musk turtle (Sternotherus minor)
    • Walker D, Burke VJ, Barak I, and Avise JC, 1995. A comparison of mtDNA restriction site vs. control region sequences in phylogeographic assessment of the musk turtle (Sternotherus minor). Mol Ecol 4:365-373.
    • (1995) Mol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 365-373
    • Walker, D.1    Burke, V.J.2    Barak, I.3    Avise, J.C.4
  • 118
    • 0023490687 scopus 로고
    • A multispecies approach to the analysis of gene flow in marine shore fishes
    • Waples RS, 1987. A multispecies approach to the analysis of gene flow in marine shore fishes. Evolution 41: 385-400.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 385-400
    • Waples, R.S.1
  • 119
    • 0028137508 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of genetic diversity levels in marine, freshwater, and anadromous fishes
    • Ward RD, Woodward M, and Skibinski DOF, 1994. A comparison of genetic diversity levels in marine, freshwater, and anadromous fishes. J Fish Biol 44:213-227.
    • (1994) J Fish Biol , vol.44 , pp. 213-227
    • Ward, R.D.1    Woodward, M.2    Skibinski, D.O.F.3
  • 120
    • 0031040847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic growth trajectories of larval sardine (Sardinops metanostictus) in the coastal waters off western Japan
    • Watanabe Y and Kuroki T, 1997. Asymptotic growth trajectories of larval sardine (Sardinops metanostictus) in the coastal waters off western Japan. Mar Biol 127:369-378.
    • (1997) Mar Biol , vol.127 , pp. 369-378
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Kuroki, T.2
  • 122
    • 0000200459 scopus 로고
    • Allele frequencies after a bottleneck
    • Watterson GA, 1984. Allele frequencies after a bottleneck. Theor Popul Biol 26:387-407.
    • (1984) Theor Popul Biol , vol.26 , pp. 387-407
    • Watterson, G.A.1
  • 124
    • 0000741572 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the milkfish, Chanos chanos: I. Biochemical evidence
    • Winans GA, 1980. Geographic variation in the milkfish, Chanos chanos: I. Biochemical evidence. Evolution 34: 558-574.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 558-574
    • Winans, G.A.1
  • 125
    • 0002046928 scopus 로고
    • Management of the recovery of the Pacific sardine and the recent California fishery
    • Wolf P, 1992. Management of the recovery of the Pacific sardine and the recent California fishery. CalCOR Rep 33:76-86.
    • (1992) CalCOR Rep , vol.33 , pp. 76-86
    • Wolf, P.1
  • 126
    • 0001537504 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA differentiation in western North Atlantic populations of Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)
    • Zwanenburg KCT, Bentzen P, and Wright JM, 1992. Mitochondrial DNA differentiation in western North Atlantic populations of Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 49:2527-2537.
    • (1992) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.49 , pp. 2527-2537
    • Zwanenburg, K.C.T.1    Bentzen, P.2    Wright, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.