메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 13-32

Hormonal contraception and physiology: A research-based theory of discontinuation due to side effects

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HORMONE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT;

EID: 17544366733     PISSN: 00393665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2005.00038.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0030628413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Clinical experience of a combined oral contraceptive with very low dose ethinyl estradiol"
    • Akerlund, M. 1997. "Clinical experience of a combined oral contraceptive with very low dose ethinyl estradiol." Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica Scandinavica (Supplement) 164: 63-65.
    • (1997) Acta Obstetrica Et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.164 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 63-65
    • Akerlund, M.1
  • 2
    • 0013499784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Report on a study to compare compliance, continuation and failure rates and reported side effects of the low dose and standard dose oral pill in rural Bangladesh"
    • Dhaka: Bangladesh Institute of Research for Promotion of Essential and Reproductive Health Technologies
    • Akhter, H.H., M.E. Chowdhury, M.H. Rahman, and M.A. Hussaid. 1996. "Report on a study to compare compliance, continuation and failure rates and reported side effects of the low dose and standard dose oral pill in rural Bangladesh." Dhaka: Bangladesh Institute of Research for Promotion of Essential and Reproductive Health Technologies. 110(43): xxiii.
    • (1996) , vol.110 , Issue.43 , pp. 23
    • Akhter, H.H.1    Chowdhury, M.E.2    Rahman, M.H.3    Hussaid, M.A.4
  • 3
    • 84937285295 scopus 로고
    • "Contraceptive discontinuation in six developing countries: A cause-specific analysis"
    • Ali, Mohamed and John Cleland. 1995. "Contraceptive discontinuation in six developing countries: A cause-specific analysis." International Family Planning Perspectives 21(3): 92-97.
    • (1995) International Family Planning Perspectives , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 92-97
    • Ali, M.1    Cleland, J.2
  • 4
    • 0030888227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A new low-dose monophasic combination oral contraceptive (Alesse) with levonorgestrel 100 mcg and ethinyl estrdiol 20 mcg"
    • the North American Levonorgestrel Study Group
    • Archer, David F., Rodolphe Maheux, Anthony DelConte, Francis B. O'Brien, and the North American Levonorgestrel Study Group. 1997. "A new low-dose monophasic combination oral contraceptive (Alesse) with levonorgestrel 100 mcg and ethinyl estrdiol 20 mcg." Contraception 55(3): 139-144.
    • (1997) Contraception , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-144
    • Archer, D.F.1    Maheux, R.2    DelConte, A.3    O'Brien, F.B.4
  • 5
    • 0032755922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Efficacy and safety of a low-dose monophasic combination oral contraceptive containing 100 mcg levonorgestrel and 20 mcg ethinyl estrdiol (Alesse)"
    • Archer, David F., Rodolphe Maheux, Anthony DelConte, Francis B. O'Brien. 1999. "Efficacy and safety of a low-dose monophasic combination oral contraceptive containing 100 mcg levonorgestrel and 20 mcg ethinyl estrdiol (Alesse)." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 181(5, part 2): S39-S44.
    • (1999) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.181 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • Archer, D.F.1    Maheux, R.2    DelConte, A.3    O'Brien, F.B.4
  • 7
    • 0033635458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Latin American experience with two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 30 mcg ethinylestradiol/75 mcg gestodene and 20 mcg ethinylestradiol/150 mcg desogestrel"
    • Bassol, Susana. et al. 2000. "Latin American experience with two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 30 mcg ethinylestradiol/75 mcg gestodene and 20 mcg ethinylestradiol/150 mcg desogestrel." Contraception 62(2): 131-135.
    • (2000) Contraception , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-135
    • Bassol, S.1
  • 8
    • 0038735361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A 13-month multicenter clinical experience of a low-dose monophasic oral contraceptive containing 20 mcg ethinylestradiol and 75 mcg gestodene in Latin American women"
    • Bassol, Susana. et al. 2003. "A 13-month multicenter clinical experience of a low-dose monophasic oral contraceptive containing 20 mcg ethinylestradiol and 75 mcg gestodene in Latin American women." Contraception 67(5): 367-372.
    • (2003) Contraception , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 367-372
    • Bassol, S.1
  • 9
    • 0001946210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Evidence for interpopulational variation in normal ovarian function and consequences for hormonal contraception"
    • Eds. L. Rosetta and C.G.N. Mascie-Taylor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Bentley, Gillian R. 1996. "Evidence for interpopulational variation in normal ovarian function and consequences for hormonal contraception." In Variability in Human Fertility. Eds. L. Rosetta and C.G.N. Mascie-Taylor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 46-65.
    • (1996) Variability in Human Fertility , pp. 46-65
    • Bentley, G.R.1
  • 10
    • 0025604218 scopus 로고
    • "Serum pharmacokinetics of orally administered desogestrel and binding of contraceptive progestogens to sex hormone-binding globulin"
    • Bergink, Willem, Roel Assendorp, Lenus Kloosterboer, Wim van Lier, Gerrit Voortman, and Ingelise Qvist. 1990. "Serum pharmacokinetics of orally administered desogestrel and binding of contraceptive progestogens to sex hormone-binding globulin." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 163(6, part 2): 2,132-2,137.
    • (1990) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.163 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Bergink, W.1    Assendorp, R.2    Kloosterboer, L.3    van Lier, W.4    Voortman, G.5    Qvist, I.6
  • 11
    • 0004044530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Does Contraceptive Discontinuation Matter? Quality of Care and Fertility Consequences"
    • Calverton, MD: Macro International
    • Blanc, Ann K., Siân Curtis, and Trevor N. Croft. 1999. "Does Contraceptive Discontinuation Matter? Quality of Care and Fertility Consequences." MEASURE Evaluation Technical Report No. 3. Calverton, MD: Macro International.
    • (1999) MEASURE Evaluation Technical Report No. 3
    • Blanc, A.K.1    Curtis, S.2    Croft, T.N.3
  • 12
    • 0036077967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Monitoring contraceptive continuation: Links to fertility outcomes and quality of care"
    • Blanc, Ann K., Siân Curtis, and Trevor N. Croft. 2002. "Monitoring contraceptive continuation: Links to fertility outcomes and quality of care." Studies in Family Planning 33(2): 127-140.
    • (2002) Studies in Family Planning , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-140
    • Blanc, A.K.1    Curtis, S.2    Croft, T.N.3
  • 13
    • 17544370605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolivia Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS). Accessed 12 February 2004
    • Bolivia Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS). 1998. . Accessed 12 February 2004.
    • (1998)
  • 14
    • 17544376792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolivia Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS). Accessed 12 February 2004
    • Bolivia Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS). 2004. . Accessed 12 February 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 15
    • 0015368042 scopus 로고
    • "Steroid hormone concentrations in blood plasma from residents of Zambia, belonging to different ethnical groups"
    • Briggs, M.H. and M. Briggs. 1972. "Steroid hormone concentrations in blood plasma from residents of Zambia, belonging to different ethnical groups." Acta Endocrinologica 70(3): 619-624.
    • (1972) Acta Endocrinologica , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-624
    • Briggs, M.H.1    Briggs, M.2
  • 16
    • 0026030781 scopus 로고
    • "Clinical experience with a modern low-dose oral contraceptive in almost 100,000 users"
    • Brill, K., T. Norpoth, J. Schnitker, and M. Albring. 1991. "Clinical experience with a modern low-dose oral contraceptive in almost 100,000 users." Contraception 43(2): 101-110.
    • (1991) Contraception , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-110
    • Brill, K.1    Norpoth, T.2    Schnitker, J.3    Albring, M.4
  • 18
    • 0024424480 scopus 로고
    • "Pharmacokinetics of three bioequivalent norethindrone/mestranol-50 micrograms and three norethindrone/ethynyl estradiol-35 micrograms OC formulations: Are low-dose pills really lower?"
    • Brody, Steven A., A. Turkes, and Joseph W. Goldzieher. 1989. "Pharmacokinetics of three bioequivalent norethindrone/mestranol-50 micrograms and three norethindrone/ethynyl estradiol-35 micrograms OC formulations: Are low-dose pills really lower?" Contraception 40(3): 269-284.
    • (1989) Contraception , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-284
    • Brody, S.A.1    Turkes, A.2    Goldzieher, J.W.3
  • 19
    • 0025571793 scopus 로고
    • "Fundamental elements of the quality of care: A simple framework"
    • Bruce, Judith. 1990. "Fundamental elements of the quality of care: A simple framework." Studies in Family Planning 21(2): 61-91.
    • (1990) Studies in Family Planning , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-91
    • Bruce, J.1
  • 20
    • 17544365132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Oral contraceptive practice guidelines"
    • Symposium monograph. Little Falls, NJ: Health Learning Systems
    • Burkman, R.T. 1997. "Oral contraceptive practice guidelines." In Benefits and Risks of OCs: A Current Perspective. Symposium monograph. Little Falls, NJ: Health Learning Systems. Pp. 37-42.
    • (1997) Benefits and Risks of OCs: A Current Perspective , pp. 37-42
    • Burkman, R.T.1
  • 21
    • 0035011010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effect of counseling to improve compliance in Mexican women receiving depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate"
    • Canto de Cetina, Thelma E., Patricia Canto, and Manuel Ordonez Luna. 2001. "Effect of counseling to improve compliance in Mexican women receiving depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate." Contraception 63(3): 143-146.
    • (2001) Contraception , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-146
    • Canto de Cetina, T.E.1    Canto, P.2    Luna, M.O.3
  • 22
    • 0036597741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Using a low-dose contraceptive in women 35 years of age and over: 20 mcg estradiol/100 mcg levonorgestrel"
    • Carr, B.R. and A. DelConte. 2002. "Using a low-dose contraceptive in women 35 years of age and over: 20 mcg estradiol/100 mcg levonorgestrel." Contraception 65(6): 397-402.
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 397-402
    • Carr, B.R.1    DelConte, A.2
  • 23
    • 0026552529 scopus 로고
    • "Letter to the editor"
    • Contraception. 1992. "Letter to the editor." 45(5): 519-520.
    • (1992) Contraception , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 519-520
  • 24
    • 0030696505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Trends in oral contraceptive development and utilization"
    • The Contraception Report
    • The Contraception Report. 1997. "Trends in oral contraceptive development and utilization." The Contraception Report 7(5): 4-14.
    • (1997) The Contraception Report , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 4-14
  • 25
    • 17544375828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Understanding oral contraceptive progestins: Classification of estranes and gonanes"
    • The Contraception Report
    • The Contraception Report. 1999a. "Understanding oral contraceptive progestins: Classification of estranes and gonanes." The Contraception Report 9(6):9-10.
    • (1999) The Contraception Report , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 9-10
  • 26
    • 17544376676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Understanding oral contraceptive progestins: Pharmacokinetics"
    • The Contraception Report
    • The Contraception Report. 1999b. "Understanding oral contraceptive progestins: Pharmacokinetics." The Contraception Report 10(1): 12-14.
    • (1999) The Contraception Report , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-14
  • 27
    • 17544375614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Trends in oral contraceptive prescribing: An update"
    • The Contreception Report
    • The Contreception Report. 1999c. "Trends in oral contraceptive prescribing: An update." The Contraception Report 10(2): 12-14.
    • (1999) The Contraception Report , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 12-14
  • 28
    • 17544382938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Approach to oral contraceptive nuisance side effects"
    • The Contraception Report
    • The Contraception Report. 2004. "Approach to oral contraceptive nuisance side effects." The Contraception Report 14(4): 13-15.
    • (2004) The Contraception Report , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 13-15
  • 30
    • 0036016047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The influence of vaginal bleeding on the sexual behavior of urban Hispanic women and men"
    • Davis, A.R., S. Nowygrod, R. Shabsigh, and C. Westhoff. 2002. "The influence of vaginal bleeding on the sexual behavior of urban Hispanic women and men." Contraception 65(5): 351-355.
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 351-355
    • Davis, A.R.1    Nowygrod, S.2    Shabsigh, R.3    Westhoff, C.4
  • 31
    • 0026804678 scopus 로고
    • "Use of a monophasic, low dose oral contraceptive in relation to mental functioning"
    • Deijen, J.B., K.J. Duyn, W.A. Jansen, and J.W. Klitsie. 1992. "Use of a monophasic, low dose oral contraceptive in relation to mental functioning." Contraception 46(4): 359-367.
    • (1992) Contraception , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-367
    • Deijen, J.B.1    Duyn, K.J.2    Jansen, W.A.3    Klitsie, J.W.4
  • 32
    • 0036067314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Letter to the editor"
    • Dickey, Richard P. 2002. "Letter to the editor." Contraception 65(6): 447.
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 447
    • Dickey, R.P.1
  • 33
    • 17544364788 scopus 로고
    • "Report of the survey team concerning the decrease in pill acceptors in the Philippines family planning program covering the period March 11-March 22,1973, prepared under the auspices of the American Public Health Association in agreement with the USAID"
    • Unpublished
    • Dickey, Richard P., C.W. Porter, and J.P. Wells. 1973. "Report of the survey team concerning the decrease in pill acceptors in the Philippines family planning program covering the period March 11-March 22,1973, prepared under the auspices of the American Public Health Association in agreement with the USAID." Unpublished.
    • (1973)
    • Dickey, R.P.1    Porter, C.W.2    Wells, J.P.3
  • 36
    • 0032816739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Low-dose oral contraceptives and quality of life"
    • Egarter, C., M.A. Topcuoglu, M. Imhof, and J. Huber. 1999. "Low-dose oral contraceptives and quality of life." Contraception 59(5): 287-291.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 287-291
    • Egarter, C.1    Topcuoglu, M.A.2    Imhof, M.3    Huber, J.4
  • 37
    • 0024213624 scopus 로고
    • "Human salivary steroids: Methodological considerations and applications in physical anthropology"
    • Ellison, Peter T. 1988. "Human salivary steroids: Methodological considerations and applications in physical anthropology." Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 31: 115-142.
    • (1988) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.31 , pp. 115-142
    • Ellison, P.T.1
  • 38
    • 84981891612 scopus 로고
    • "Human ovarian function and reproductive ecology: New hypotheses"
    • Ellison, Peter T. 1990. "Human ovarian function and reproductive ecology: New hypotheses." American Anthropologist 92: 933-952.
    • (1990) American Anthropologist , vol.92 , pp. 933-952
    • Ellison, P.T.1
  • 39
    • 0024553178 scopus 로고
    • "Ecology and ovarian function among Lese females of the Ituri Forest, Zaire"
    • Ellison, Peter T., Nadine R. Peacock, and C. Lager. 1989. "Ecology and ovarian function among Lese females of the Ituri Forest, Zaire." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 78(4): 519-526.
    • (1989) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-526
    • Ellison, P.T.1    Peacock, N.R.2    Lager, C.3
  • 40
    • 0028217398 scopus 로고
    • "Consensus paper. Low-dose contraceptive formulations: Is further reduction in steroid dosage justified?"
    • Elstein, Max. 1994. "Consensus paper. Low-dose contraceptive formulations: Is further reduction in steroid dosage justified?" Advances in Contraception 10(1): 1-4.
    • (1994) Advances in Contraception , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Elstein, M.1
  • 41
    • 0029737039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The fiction of an ideal hormonal contraceptive"
    • Elstein, Max and H. Furniss. 1996. "The fiction of an ideal hormonal contraceptive." Advances in Contraception 12(2): 129-138.
    • (1996) Advances in Contraception , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-138
    • Elstein, M.1    Furniss, H.2
  • 42
    • 0029113532 scopus 로고
    • "A 12-month comparative clinical investigation of two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 mcg ethinylestradiol/75 mcg gestodene and 20 mcg ethinylestradiol/150 mcg desogestrel, with respect to efficacy, cycle control and tolerance"
    • Endrikat, J., M.-A. Jacques, M. Mayerhofer, C. Pelissier, U. Müller, and B. Düsterberg. 1995. "A 12-month comparative clinical investigation of two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 mcg ethinylestradiol/75 mcg gestodene and 20 mcg ethinylestradiol/150 mcg desogestrel, with respect to efficacy, cycle control and tolerance." Contraception 52(4): 229-235.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-235
    • Endrikat, J.1    Jacques, M.A.2    Mayerhofer, M.3    Pelissier, C.4    Müller, U.5    Düsterberg, B.6
  • 43
    • 0343765846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A 12-month comparative clinical investigation of two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 mcg ethinylestradiol/75 mcg gestodene and 30 mcg ethinylestradiol/75 mcg gestodene with respect to efficacy, cycle control, and tolerance"
    • Endrikat, J., U. Müller, and B. Düsterberg. 1997. "A 12-month comparative clinical investigation of two low-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 mcg ethinylestradiol/75 mcg gestodene and 30 mcg ethinylestradiol/75 mcg gestodene with respect to efficacy, cycle control, and tolerance." Contraception 55(3): 131-137.
    • (1997) Contraception , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-137
    • Endrikat, J.1    Müller, U.2    Düsterberg, B.3
  • 44
    • 0034762669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Double-blind, multicenter comparison of efficacy, cycle control, and tolerability of a 23-day versus 21-day low-dose oral contraceptive regimen containing 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol and 75 mcg gestodene"
    • Endrikat, J., M. Cronin, C. Gerlinger, A. Ruebig, and W. Schmidt. 2001a. "Double-blind, multicenter comparison of efficacy, cycle control, and tolerability of a 23-day versus 21-day low-dose oral contraceptive regimen containing 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol and 75 mcg gestodene." Contraception 64(2): 99-105.
    • (2001) Contraception , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-105
    • Endrikat, J.1    Cronin, M.2    Gerlinger, C.3    Ruebig, A.4    Schmidt, W.5
  • 45
    • 0034761621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Open, multicenter comparison of efficacy, cycle control, and tolerability of a 23-day oral contraceptive regimen with 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol and 75 mcg gestodene and a 21-day regimen with 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol and 150 mcg desogestrel"
    • Endrikat, J., M. Cronin, C. Gerlinger, A. Ruebig, W. Schmidt, and B. Düsterberg. 2001b. "Open, multicenter comparison of efficacy, cycle control, and tolerability of a 23-day oral contraceptive regimen with 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol and 75 mcg gestodene and a 21-day regimen with 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol and 150 mcg desogestrel." Contraception 64(3): 201-207.
    • (2001) Contraception , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-207
    • Endrikat, J.1    Cronin, M.2    Gerlinger, C.3    Ruebig, A.4    Schmidt, W.5    Düsterberg, B.6
  • 46
    • 0037002631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Improvement of quality of life in women using a low-dose desogestrel-containing contraceptive: Results of an observational clinical evaluation"
    • Ernst, U., L. Baumgartner, U. Bauer, and G. Janssen. 2002. "Improvement of quality of life in women using a low-dose desogestrel-containing contraceptive: Results of an observational clinical evaluation." European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 7(4): 238-243.
    • (2002) European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 238-243
    • Ernst, U.1    Baumgartner, L.2    Bauer, U.3    Janssen, G.4
  • 47
    • 0033869398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Continuation rates for oral contraceptives and hormone replacment therapy"
    • ESHRE Capri Workshop Group
    • ESHRE Capri Workshop Group. 2000. "Continuation rates for oral contraceptives and hormone replacment therapy." Human Reproduction 15(8): 1,865-1,871.
    • (2000) Human Reproduction , vol.15 , Issue.8
  • 48
    • 85018902860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cycle control, safety and efficacy of a 24-day regimen of gestodene 60 mcg/ethinylestradiol 15 mcg and a 21-day regimen of desogestrel 150 mcg/ethinylestrdiol 20 mcg"
    • European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care (EJCRHC)
    • European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care (EJCRHC). 1999. "Cycle control, safety and efficacy of a 24-day regimen of gestodene 60 mcg/ethinylestradiol 15 mcg and a 21-day regimen of desogestrel 150 mcg/ethinylestrdiol 20 mcg." European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 4 (Supplement 2): 17-25.
    • (1999) European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 17-25
  • 49
    • 17544368840 scopus 로고
    • "FDA approves pill with least estrogen"
    • Family Planning Digest
    • Family Planning Digest. 1973. "FDA approves pill with least estrogen." Family Planning Digest 2(5): 16.
    • (1973) Family Planning Digest , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 16
  • 51
    • 0033153190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effect of age on the response of the hypothalamo-pituitary ovarian axis to a combined oral contraceptive"
    • Fitzgerald, Cheryl, Max Elstein, and Jürgen Spona. 1999. "Effect of age on the response of the hypothalamo-pituitary ovarian axis to a combined oral contraceptive." Fertility and Sterility 71(6): 1,079-1,084.
    • (1999) Fertility and Sterility , vol.71 , Issue.6
    • Fitzgerald, C.1    Elstein, M.2    Spona, J.3
  • 52
    • 0020793795 scopus 로고
    • "Variability of pharmacokinetic parameters for contraceptive steroids"
    • Fotherby, Kenneth. 1983. "Variability of pharmacokinetic parameters for contraceptive steroids." Journal of Steroid Biochemistry 19(1): 817-820.
    • (1983) Journal of Steroid Biochemistry , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 817-820
    • Fotherby, K.1
  • 53
    • 0028213422 scopus 로고
    • "New progestogens in oral contraception"
    • Fotherby, Kenneth and A.D. Caldwell. 1994. "New progestogens in oral contraception." Contraception 49(1): 1-32.
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Fotherby, K.1    Caldwell, A.D.2
  • 54
    • 0018409263 scopus 로고
    • "Rate of metabolism of norethisterone in women from different populations"
    • Fotherby, Kenneth, K. Shrimanker et al. 1979. "Rate of metabolism of norethisterone in women from different populations." Contraception 19(1): 39-45.
    • (1979) Contraception , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Fotherby, K.1    Shrimanker, K.2
  • 55
    • 0019212264 scopus 로고
    • "Pharmacokinetic study of different doses of Depo Provera"
    • Fotherby, Kenneth, S. Koetsawang, and M. Mathrubutham. 1980. "Pharmacokinetic study of different doses of Depo Provera." Contraception 22(5): 527-538.
    • (1980) Contraception , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 527-538
    • Fotherby, K.1    Koetsawang, S.2    Mathrubutham, M.3
  • 56
    • 0019488733 scopus 로고
    • "Pharmacokinetics of ethynyloestradiol in women from different populations"
    • Fotherby, Kenneth, J. Akpoviroro et al. 1981. "Pharmacokinetics of ethynyloestradiol in women from different populations." Contraception 23(5): 487-497.
    • (1981) Contraception , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-497
    • Fotherby, K.1    Akpoviroro, J.2
  • 57
    • 0034792208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A 12-month clinical investigation with a 24-day regimen containing 15 mcg ethinyl estradiol plus 60 mcg gestodene with respect to hemostasis and cycle control"
    • Fruzzetti, Franca, Andrea R. Genazzani, Cabirla Ricci, Ferdinando de Negri, Chiara Bersi, and Franco Carmassi. 2001. "A 12-month clinical investigation with a 24-day regimen containing 15 mcg ethinyl estradiol plus 60 mcg gestodene with respect to hemostasis and cycle control." Contraception 63(6): 303-307.
    • (2001) Contraception , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 303-307
    • Fruzzetti, F.1    Genazzani, A.R.2    Ricci, C.3    de Negri, F.4    Bersi, C.5    Carmassi, F.6
  • 60
    • 0024379284 scopus 로고
    • "Pharmacology of contraceptive steroids: A brief review"
    • Goldzieher, Joseph W. 1989. "Pharmacology of contraceptive steroids: A brief review." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 160(5, part 2): 1,260-1,264.
    • (1989) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.160 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • Goldzieher, J.W.1
  • 62
    • 0029610204 scopus 로고
    • "Oral contraceptive side effects: Where's the beef?"
    • Goldzieher, Joseph W. and N.M. Zamah. 1995. "Oral contraceptive side effects: Where's the beef?" Contraception 52(6): 327-335.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 327-335
    • Goldzieher, J.W.1    Zamah, N.M.2
  • 63
    • 0018872374 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma levels and pharmacokinetics of ethynyl estrogens in various populations, I. Ethynylestradiol"
    • Goldzieher, Joseph W., Tazewell S. Dozier, and Armando de la Pena. 1980a. "Plasma levels and pharmacokinetics of ethynyl estrogens in various populations, I. Ethynylestradiol." Contraception 21(1): 1-16.
    • (1980) Contraception , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Goldzieher, J.W.1    Dozier, T.S.2    de la Pena, A.3
  • 64
    • 0018851304 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma levels and pharmacokinetics of ethynyl estrogens in various populations, II. Mestranol"
    • Goldzieher, Joseph W., Tazewell D. Dozier, and Armando de la Pena. 1980b. "Plasma levels and pharmacokinetics of ethynyl estrogens in various populations, II. Mestranol." Contraception 21(1): 17-27.
    • (1980) Contraception , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Goldzieher, J.W.1    Dozier, T.D.2    de la Pena, A.3
  • 65
    • 0029560076 scopus 로고
    • "The effects of steroidal contraceptives on the well-being and sexuality of women: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-centre study of combined and progestogen-only methods"
    • Graham, C.A., R. Ramos, J. Bancroft, C. Maglaya, and T.M.M. Farley. 1995. "The effects of steroidal contraceptives on the well-being and sexuality of women: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-centre study of combined and progestogen-only methods." Contraception 52(6): 363-369.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 363-369
    • Graham, C.A.1    Ramos, R.2    Bancroft, J.3    Maglaya, C.4    Farley, T.M.M.5
  • 66
    • 0028091146 scopus 로고
    • "Ovulation and follicular development associated with three low-dose oral contraceptives: A randomized controlled study"
    • Grimes, David A., A.J. Godwin, A. Rubin, J.A. Smith, and M. Lacarra. 1994. "Ovulation and follicular development associated with three low-dose oral contraceptives: A randomized controlled study." Obstetrics and Gynecology 83(1): 29-34.
    • (1994) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Grimes, D.A.1    Godwin, A.J.2    Rubin, A.3    Smith, J.A.4    Lacarra, M.5
  • 67
    • 0037046229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Quality of life in chronic daily headache: A study in a general population"
    • Guitera, V., P. Munoz, J. Castillo, and J. Pascual. 2002. "Quality of life in chronic daily headache: A study in a general population." Neurology 58(7): 1,062-1,065.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.7
    • Guitera, V.1    Munoz, P.2    Castillo, J.3    Pascual, J.4
  • 68
    • 0026670487 scopus 로고
    • "The needs of women versus the interests of family planning personnel, policy-makers and researchers: Conflicting views on the safety and acceptability of contraceptives"
    • Hardon, Anita P. 1992. "The needs of women versus the interests of family planning personnel, policy-makers and researchers: Conflicting views on the safety and acceptability of contraceptives." Social Science & Medicine: 35(6): 753-766.
    • (1992) Social Science & Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 753-766
    • Hardon, A.P.1
  • 69
    • 84953028410 scopus 로고
    • "The development of contraceptive technologies: A feminist critique"
    • Hardon, Anita P. 1994. "The development of contraceptive technologies: A feminist critique." Focus on Gender 2: 40-44.
    • (1994) Focus on Gender , vol.2 , pp. 40-44
    • Hardon, A.P.1
  • 70
    • 0031409315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Women's views and experiences of hormonal contraceptives: What we know and what we need to find out"
    • Eds. T.K. Sundari Ravidrun, M. Berer, and J. Cottingham. London: Reproductive Health Matters for the World Health Organization
    • Hardon, Anita P. 1997. "Women's views and experiences of hormonal contraceptives: What we know and what we need to find out." In Beyond Acceptability. Eds. T.K. Sundari Ravidrun, M. Berer, and J. Cottingham. London: Reproductive Health Matters for the World Health Organization. Pp. 68-77.
    • (1997) Beyond Acceptability , pp. 68-77
    • Hardon, A.P.1
  • 74
    • 0032724939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The three dimensions of headache impact: Pain, disability and affective distress"
    • Holroyd, Kenneth A., Peter Malinowski, M. Katherine Davis, and Gay L. Lipchik. 1999. "The three dimensions of headache impact: Pain, disability and affective distress." Pain 83(3): 571-578.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 571-578
    • Holroyd, K.A.1    Malinowski, P.2    Davis, M.K.3    Lipchik, G.L.4
  • 76
    • 0031709594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Current reversible contraceptive methods: A global perspective"
    • Huezo, C.M. 1998. "Current reversible contraceptive methods: A global perspective." International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 62 (Supplement 1): S3-S15.
    • (1998) International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Huezo, C.M.1
  • 77
    • 0346308918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The challenge of contraceptive implant removals in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia"
    • Hull, Terence H. 1998. "The challenge of contraceptive implant removals in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." International Family Planning Perspectives 24(4): 176-179.
    • (1998) International Family Planning Perspectives , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 176-179
    • Hull, T.H.1
  • 78
    • 0028457534 scopus 로고
    • "A prospective study of a monophasic oral contraceptive containing 30 mcg ethinyl oestradiol and 150 mcg desogestrel (Marvelon)"
    • Ismail, M.T. 1994. "A prospective study of a monophasic oral contraceptive containing 30 mcg ethinyl oestradiol and 150 mcg desogestrel (Marvelon)." Malaysian Journal of Reproductive Health 12(1): 43-48.
    • (1994) Malaysian Journal of Reproductive Health , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Ismail, M.T.1
  • 79
    • 0024475680 scopus 로고
    • "Fertility reduction and the quality of family planning services"
    • Jain, Anrudh K. 1989. "Fertility reduction and the quality of family planning services." Studies in Family Planning 20(1): 1-16.
    • (1989) Studies in Family Planning , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Jain, A.K.1
  • 80
    • 0034808943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Clinical study of a monophasic pill containing 20 mcg ethinylestradiol and 150 mcg desogestrel in Thai women"
    • Jaisamrarn, U., D. Reinprayoon, and P. Virutamasen. 2001. "Clinical study of a monophasic pill containing 20 mcg ethinylestradiol and 150 mcg desogestrel in Thai women." Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 84 (Supplement 1): S377-S383.
    • (2001) Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Jaisamrarn, U.1    Reinprayoon, D.2    Virutamasen, P.3
  • 83
    • 2342434170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Enhancing oral contraceptive success: The potential of new formulations"
    • Kaunitz, Andrew M. 2004. "Enhancing oral contraceptive success: The potential of new formulations." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 190(Supplement): S23-S29.
    • (2004) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.190 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1
  • 84
    • 0031217584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Estrogen component of OCs"
    • Kaunitz, Andrew M. and H. Ory. 1997. "Estrogen component of OCs." Dialogues in Contraception 5(4, Supplement): 1-6.
    • (1997) Dialogues in Contraception , vol.5 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 1-6
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1    Ory, H.2
  • 86
    • 0036966164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The prevalence and treatment of headache sufficient to impact on the quality of life of undergraduate students entering university"
    • Kernick, D.P. and D. Reinhold. 2002. "The prevalence and treatment of headache sufficient to impact on the quality of life of undergraduate students entering university." Current Medical Research and Opinion 18(8): 462-464.
    • (2002) Current Medical Research and Opinion , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 462-464
    • Kernick, D.P.1    Reinhold, D.2
  • 87
    • 0034754645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Side effects and oral contraceptive discontinuation in rural Bangladesh"
    • Khan, M. Asaduzzaman. 2001. "Side effects and oral contraceptive discontinuation in rural Bangladesh." Contraception 64(3): 161-167.
    • (2001) Contraception , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-167
    • Khan, M.A.1
  • 88
    • 0031463062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The influence of quality of care upon contraceptive use in rural Bangladesh"
    • Koenig, Michael A., Mian Bazle Hossain, and Maxine Wittaker. 1997. "The influence of quality of care upon contraceptive use in rural Bangladesh." Studies in Family Planning 28(4): 278-289.
    • (1997) Studies in Family Planning , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 278-289
    • Koenig, M.A.1    Hossain, M.B.2    Wittaker, M.3
  • 89
    • 17544380453 scopus 로고
    • "Side effects and oral contraceptives in Oriental women, Singapore"
    • Koetsawang, Suporn. 1984. "Side effects and oral contraceptives in Oriental women, Singapore." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 15 (Supplement 1): 44-51.
    • (1984) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 44-51
    • Koetsawang, S.1
  • 90
    • 0028965172 scopus 로고
    • "Multicenter trial of two monophasic oral contraceptives containing 30 mcg ethinyl estradiol and either desogestrel or gestodene in Thai women"
    • Koetsawang, Suporn, Chalermporn Charoenvisal, Laddawan Banharnsupawat, Suwat Singhakovin, Ouyporn Kaewsuk, and Sermsak Punnahitanont. 1995. "Multicenter trial of two monophasic oral contraceptives containing 30 mcg ethinyl estradiol and either desogestrel or gestodene in Thai women." Contraception 51(4): 225-229.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-229
    • Koetsawang, S.1    Charoenvisal, S.2    Banharnsupawat, L.3    Singhakovin, S.4    Kaewsuk, O.5    Punnahitanont, S.6
  • 91
    • 0037838834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Efficacy, safety and cycle control of five oral contraceptive regimens containing norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol"
    • and the Norgestimate Study Group
    • LaGuardia, Katherine D., Gary Shangold, Alan Fisher, Andrew Friedman, Michael Kafrissen, and the Norgestimate Study Group. 2003. "Efficacy, safety and cycle control of five oral contraceptive regimens containing norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol." Contraception 67(6): 431-437.
    • (2003) Contraception , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 431-437
    • LaGuardia, K.D.1    Shangold, G.2    Fisher, A.3    Friedman, A.4    Kafrissen, M.5
  • 92
    • 0026338526 scopus 로고
    • "Phase III clinical trial with a new oral contraceptive containing 150 mcg desogestrel and 20 mcg ethinylestradiol"
    • Lammers, P. and M. op ten Berg. 1991. "Phase III clinical trial with a new oral contraceptive containing 150 mcg desogestrel and 20 mcg ethinylestradiol." Acta Obstetica et Gynecologica Scandinavica 70(6): 497-500.
    • (1991) Acta Obstetica Et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-500
    • Lammers, P.1    op ten Berg, M.2
  • 93
    • 0347980312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "How early-cycle side effects discourage pill use"
    • Lawrence, H. 1997. "How early-cycle side effects discourage pill use." Contemporary OB/GYN 42: 45-70.
    • (1997) Contemporary OB/GYN , vol.42 , pp. 45-70
    • Lawrence, H.1
  • 94
    • 0342502273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effect of pre-treatment counseling on discontinuation rates in Chinese women given depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception"
    • Lei, Z.-W., S.C. Wu, R.J. Garceau, S. Jiang, Q.-Z. Yang, W.-L. Wang, and T.C. Vander Meulen. 1996. "Effect of pre-treatment counseling on discontinuation rates in Chinese women given depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception." Contraception 53(6): 357-361.
    • (1996) Contraception , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 357-361
    • Lei, Z.-W.1    Wu, S.C.2    Garceau, R.J.3    Jiang, S.4    Yang, Q.-Z.5    Wang, W.-L.6    Vander Meulen, T.C.7
  • 95
    • 0036202624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Contraceptives and cerebral thrombosis: A five-year national case-control study"
    • Lidegaard, Øjvind and Svend Kreiner. 2002. "Contraceptives and cerebral thrombosis: A five-year national case-control study." Contraception 65(3): 197-205.
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-205
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1    Kreiner, S.2
  • 96
    • 0036203526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: A five-year national case-control study"
    • Lidegaard, Øjvind, Birgette Edström, and Svend Kreiner. 2002. "Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: A five-year national case-control study." Contraception 65(3): 187-196.
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-196
    • Lidegaard, Ø.1    Edström, B.2    Kreiner, S.3
  • 97
    • 84995202075 scopus 로고
    • "Development of protocols for the application of salivary steriods to field conditions"
    • Lipson, Susan F. and Peter T. Ellison. 1989. "Development of protocols for the application of salivary steriods to field conditions." American Journal of Human Biology 1: 249-255.
    • (1989) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.1 , pp. 249-255
    • Lipson, S.F.1    Ellison, P.T.2
  • 98
    • 0026511237 scopus 로고
    • "Normative study of age variation in salivary progesterone profiles"
    • Lipson, Susan F. and Peter T. Ellison. 1992. "Normative study of age variation in salivary progesterone profiles." Journal of Biosocial Science 24(2): 233-244.
    • (1992) Journal of Biosocial Science , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-244
    • Lipson, S.F.1    Ellison, P.T.2
  • 99
    • 0033008002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Salivary estradiol and progesterone levels in conception and non-conception cycles in women. Evaluation of a new assay for salivary estradiol"
    • Lu, Y.-C., G.R Bentley, P.H.Gann, K.R. Hodges, and R.T. Chatterton. 1999. "Salivary estradiol and progesterone levels in conception and non-conception cycles in women. Evaluation of a new assay for salivary estradiol." Fertility and Sterility 71(5): 863-868.
    • (1999) Fertility and Sterility , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 863-868
    • Lu, Y.-C.1    Bentley, G.R.2    Gann, P.H.3    Hodges, K.R.4    Chatterton, R.T.5
  • 100
    • 0035663515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Dose finding in a low-dose 21-day combined oral contraceptive containing gestodene"
    • Lüdicke, Frank, Helen Sullivan, Jürgen Spona, and Max Elstein. 2001. "Dose finding in a low-dose 21-day combined oral contraceptive containing gestodene." Contraception 64: 243-248.
    • (2001) Contraception , vol.64 , pp. 243-248
    • Lüdicke, F.1    Sullivan, H.2    Spona, J.3    Elstein, M.4
  • 101
    • 0344927265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Chronic acid-related disorders are common and underinvestigated"
    • Majumdar, Sumit R. et al. 2003. "Chronic acid-related disorders are common and underinvestigated." American Journal of Gastroenterology 98(11): 2,409-2,414.
    • (2003) American Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.98 , Issue.11
    • Majumdar, S.R.1
  • 103
    • 0025836745 scopus 로고
    • "A comparative study of 35 mcg and 50 mcg combined oral contraceptives: Results from a multicentre clinical trial"
    • McLaurin, Vivian L. and Thomas R. Dunson. 1991. "A comparative study of 35 mcg and 50 mcg combined oral contraceptives: Results from a multicentre clinical trial." Contraception 44(5): 489-503.
    • (1991) Contraception , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 489-503
    • McLaurin, V.L.1    Dunson, T.R.2
  • 104
    • 0027716225 scopus 로고
    • "Noncontraceptive benefits of oral contraceptives"
    • Mishell, D.R. 1993. "Noncontraceptive benefits of oral contraceptives." Journal of Reproductive Medicine 38 (12, Supplement): 1,021-1,029.
    • (1993) Journal of Reproductive Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.12 SUPPL.
    • Mishell, D.R.1
  • 105
    • 0026916920 scopus 로고
    • "Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: Effects on the quality of women's lives"
    • O'Brien, B. and S. Naber. 1992. "Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: Effects on the quality of women's lives." Birth 19(3): 138-143.
    • (1992) Birth , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 138-143
    • O'Brien, B.1    Naber, S.2
  • 106
    • 0032817722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Women's satisfaction with birth control: A population survey of physical and psychological effects of oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, condoms, natural family planning, and sterilization among 1,466 women"
    • Oddens, Bjorn J. 1999. "Women's satisfaction with birth control: A population survey of physical and psychological effects of oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, condoms, natural family planning, and sterilization among 1,466 women." Contraception 59(5): 277-286.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 277-286
    • Oddens, B.J.1
  • 107
    • 0027210571 scopus 로고
    • "Seasonality of reproductive function and weight loss in rural Nepali women"
    • Panter-Brick, C., D.S. Lotstein, and P.T. Ellison. 1993. "Seasonality of reproductive function and weight loss in rural Nepali women." Human Reproduction 8(5): 684-690.
    • (1993) Human Reproduction , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 684-690
    • Panter-Brick, C.1    Lotstein, D.S.2    Ellison, P.T.3
  • 108
    • 0009672901 scopus 로고
    • "The progestins"
    • Eds. J.W. Goldzieher and K. Fotherby. New York: Raven Press
    • Perone, N. 1994. "The progestins." In Pharmacology of the Contraceptive Steroids. Eds. J.W. Goldzieher and K. Fotherby. New York: Raven Press. Pp. 5-25.
    • (1994) Pharmacology of the Contraceptive Steroids , pp. 5-25
    • Perone, N.1
  • 110
    • 1542548166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cycle control, tolerability, and satisfaction among women switching from 30-35 mcg ethinyl estradiol containing oral contraceptives to the triphasic norgestimate/25 mcg ethinyl estradiol containing oral contraceptive Ortho tri-cyclen LO"
    • Poindexter, A.N., R. Burkman, A.C. Fisher, and K.D. LaGuardia. 2003. "Cycle control, tolerability, and satisfaction among women switching from 30-35 mcg ethinyl estradiol containing oral contraceptives to the triphasic norgestimate/25 mcg ethinyl estradiol containing oral contraceptive Ortho tri-cyclen LO." International Journal of Fertility and Women's Medicine 48(4): 163-172.
    • (2003) International Journal of Fertility and Women's Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 163-172
    • Poindexter, A.N.1    Burkman, R.2    Fisher, A.C.3    LaGuardia, K.D.4
  • 111
    • 0842306135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The quality of family planning programs: Concepts, measurements, interventions and effects"
    • RamaRao, Saumya and Raji Mohanam. 2003. "The quality of family planning programs: Concepts, measurements, interventions and effects." Studies in Family Planning 34(4): 227-248.
    • (2003) Studies in Family Planning , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-248
    • RamaRao, S.1    Mohanam, R.2
  • 113
    • 0032756349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A multicenter randomized comparison of cycle control and laboratory findings with oral contraceptive agents containing 100 mcg levonorgestrel with 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol or triphasic norethindrone with ethinyl estradiol"
    • Reisman, H., D. Martin, and M.J. Gast. 1999. "A multicenter randomized comparison of cycle control and laboratory findings with oral contraceptive agents containing 100 mcg levonorgestrel with 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol or triphasic norethindrone with ethinyl estradiol." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 181(5, part 2): S45-S52.
    • (1999) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.181 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • Reisman, H.1    Martin, D.2    Gast, M.J.3
  • 114
    • 17544373651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Precursors of induced abortion: The role of experienced and perceived contraceptive side effects"
    • Poster session, Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America, New Orleans, 9-11 May
    • Ringheim, Karin. 1996. "Precursors of induced abortion: The role of experienced and perceived contraceptive side effects." Poster session, Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America, New Orleans, 9-11 May.
    • (1996)
    • Ringheim, K.1
  • 115
    • 0032739105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The mechanism of action of hormonal contraceptives and intrauterine devices"
    • Rivera, Roberto, Irene Yacobson, and David Grimes. 1999. "The mechanism of action of hormonal contraceptives and intrauterine devices." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 181(5, part 1): 1,263-1,269.
    • (1999) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.181 , Issue.5 PART 1
    • Rivera, R.1    Yacobson, I.2    Grimes, D.3
  • 116
    • 0026713972 scopus 로고
    • "Oral contraceptives and cycle control: A critical review of the literature"
    • Rosenberg, Michael J. and S.C. Long. 1992. "Oral contraceptives and cycle control: A critical review of the literature." Advances in Contraception 8(Supplement 1): 35-45.
    • (1992) Advances in Contraception , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 35-45
    • Rosenberg, M.J.1    Long, S.C.2
  • 117
    • 0029067970 scopus 로고
    • "Use and misuse of oral contraceptives: Risk indicators for poor pill taking and discontinuation"
    • Rosenberg, Michael J., M.S. Waugh, and T.E. Meehan. 1995a. "Use and misuse of oral contraceptives: Risk indicators for poor pill taking and discontinuation." Contraception 51(5): 283-288.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 283-288
    • Rosenberg, M.J.1    Waugh, M.S.2    Meehan, T.E.3
  • 118
    • 0029097370 scopus 로고
    • "Compliance and oral contraceptives: A review"
    • Rosenberg, Michael, M. Burnhill, M. Waugh, and David A. Grimes. 1995b. "Compliance and oral contraceptives: A review." Contraception 52(3): 137-141.
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-141
    • Rosenberg, M.1    Burnhill, M.2    Waugh, M.3    Grimes, D.A.4
  • 119
    • 0030050324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The effect of desogestrel, gestodene, and other factors on spotting and bleeding"
    • Rosenberg, Michael, M.S. Waugh, and J.E. Higgens. 1996. "The effect of desogestrel, gestodene, and other factors on spotting and bleeding." Contraception 53(2): 85-90.
    • (1996) Contraception , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-90
    • Rosenberg, M.1    Waugh, M.S.2    Higgens, J.E.3
  • 120
    • 0031956483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Compliance, counseling and satisfaction with oral contraceptives: A prospective evaluation"
    • Rosenberg, Michael, M. Waugh, and M. Burnhill. 1998. "Compliance, counseling and satisfaction with oral contraceptives: A prospective evaluation." Family Planning Perspectives 30(2): 89-92.
    • (1998) Family Planning Perspectives , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-92
    • Rosenberg, M.1    Waugh, M.2    Burnhill, M.3
  • 121
    • 0033510240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Efficacy, cycle control, and side effects of low- and lower-dose oral contraceptives: A randomized trial of 20 mcg and 35 mcg estrogen preparations"
    • Rosenberg, Michael J., Andrea Meyers, and Vikki Roy. 2000. "Efficacy, cycle control, and side effects of low- and lower-dose oral contraceptives: A randomized trial of 20 mcg and 35 mcg estrogen preparations." Contraception 60(6): 321-329.
    • (2000) Contraception , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 321-329
    • Rosenberg, M.J.1    Meyers, A.2    Roy, V.3
  • 122
    • 0035103518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Efficacy, tolerability and acceptability of a novel contraceptive vaginal ring releasing etonogestrel and ethinyl oestradiol"
    • Roumen, F.J.M.E., D. Apter, T.M.T. Mulders, and T.O.M. Dieben. 2001. "Efficacy, tolerability and acceptability of a novel contraceptive vaginal ring releasing etonogestrel and ethinyl oestradiol." Human Reproduction 16(3): 469-475.
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 469-475
    • Roumen, F.J.M.E.1    Apter, D.2    Mulders, T.M.T.3    Dieben, T.O.M.4
  • 123
    • 0028316251 scopus 로고
    • "Introducing the low-dose pill to Bangladesh: Issues of continuation and failure"
    • Salway, Sarah, Vincent Fauveau and J. Chakrabarty. 1994. "Introducing the low-dose pill to Bangladesh: Issues of continuation and failure." Contraception 49(2): 171-183.
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-183
    • Salway, S.1    Fauveau, V.2    Chakrabarty, J.3
  • 125
    • 0001020955 scopus 로고
    • "Clinical evaluation of a low dosage estrogen-progesterone association (100 mcg of dnorgestrel and 20 mcg of ethinyl estradiol)
    • Sartoretto, J.N. and J.C. Ortega-Recio. 1974. "Clinical evaluation of a low dosage estrogen-progesterone association (100 mcg of dnorgestrel and 20 mcg of ethinyl estradiol). Revista Brasileira de Clínica e Terapêutica 3: 399-404.
    • (1974) Revista Brasileira De Clínica E Terapêutica , vol.3 , pp. 399-404
    • Sartoretto, J.N.1    Ortega-Recio, J.C.2
  • 126
  • 127
    • 84996108553 scopus 로고
    • "Use of salivary progesterone to monitor menstrual cycles in Bangladeshi women"
    • Seaton, B. and D. Riad-Fahmy. 1980. "Use of salivary progesterone to monitor menstrual cycles in Bangladeshi women." Journal of Endocrinology 87: 21P
    • (1980) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.87
    • Seaton, B.1    Riad-Fahmy, D.2
  • 128
    • 0032243187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A comparison of the cycle control and tolerability of two ultra low-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 mcg ethinylestradiol and either 150 mcg desogestrel or 75 mcg gestodene"
    • Serfaty, D. and M.L. Vree. 1998. "A comparison of the cycle control and tolerability of two ultra low-dose oral contraceptives containing 20 mcg ethinylestradiol and either 150 mcg desogestrel or 75 mcg gestodene." European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 3(4): 179-189.
    • (1998) European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 179-189
    • Serfaty, D.1    Vree, M.L.2
  • 129
    • 0033012278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Benefits and risks of oral contraceptives"
    • Sherif, Katherine. 1999. "Benefits and risks of oral contraceptives." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 180(6, part 2): S323-S328.
    • (1999) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.180 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Sherif, K.1
  • 130
    • 0002645074 scopus 로고
    • "Estimated levels of induced abortion in six Latin American countries"
    • Singh, Susheela and Dierdre Wulf. 1994. "Estimated levels of induced abortion in six Latin American countries." International Family Planning Perspectives 20(1): 4-11.
    • (1994) International Family Planning Perspectives , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-11
    • Singh, S.1    Wulf, D.2
  • 131
    • 0346186151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Nestorone: Clinical applications for contraception and HRT"
    • Sitruk-Ware, Régine, Margaret Small, Narender Kumar, Yun-Yen Tsong, Kalyan Sundaram, and Theodore M. Jackanicz. 2003. "Nestorone: Clinical applications for contraception and HRT." Steroids 68(10-13): 907-913.
    • (2003) Steroids , vol.68 , Issue.10-13 , pp. 907-913
    • Sitruk-Ware, R.1    Small, R.2    Kumar, N.3    Tsong, Y.-Y.4    Sundaram, K.5    Jackanicz, T.M.6
  • 133
    • 17544364566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologist, USAID. Personal communication
    • Spieler, J. 2004. Biologist, USAID. Personal communication.
    • (2004)
    • Spieler, J.1
  • 135
    • 0037636614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Appropriate methods for analyzing the effect of method choice on contraceptive discontinuation"
    • Steele, Fiona and Siân Curtis. 2003. "Appropriate methods for analyzing the effect of method choice on contraceptive discontinuation." Demography 40(1): 1-22.
    • (2003) Demography , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Steele, F.1    Curtis, S.2
  • 137
    • 0031090235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The reliability of reporting of contraceptive behavior in DHS calendar data: Evidence from Morocco"
    • Strickler, Jennifer A., Robert J. Magnani, H. Gilman McCann, Lisanne F. Brown, and Janet C. Rice. 1997. "The reliability of reporting of contraceptive behavior in DHS calendar data: Evidence from Morocco." Studies in Family Planning 28(1): 44-53.
    • (1997) Studies in Family Planning , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-53
    • Strickler, J.A.1    Magnani, R.J.2    Gilman McCann, H.3    Brown, L.F.4    Rice, J.C.5
  • 138
    • 0033002667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Clinical comparison of triphasic norgestimate/35 mcg ethinyl estradiol and monophasic norethindrone acetate/20 mcg ethinyl estradiol: Cycle control, lipid effects, and user satisfaction"
    • Sulak, Patricia, Joel Lippman, Cynthia Siu, Joseph Massaro, and Amy Godwin. 1999. "Clinical comparison of triphasic norgestimate/35 mcg ethinyl estradiol and monophasic norethindrone acetate/20 mcg ethinyl estradiol: Cycle control, lipid effects, and user satisfaction." Contraception 59(3): 161-166.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-166
    • Sulak, P.1    Lippman, J.2    Siu, C.3    Massaro, J.4    Godwin, A.5
  • 139
    • 0033168809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effect of 21-day and 24-day oral contraceptive regimens containing gestodene (60 mcg) and ethinyl estradiol (15 mcg) on ovarian activity"
    • Sullivan, Helen, Hilary Furniss, Jürgen Spona, and Max Elstein. 1999. "Effect of 21-day and 24-day oral contraceptive regimens containing gestodene (60 mcg) and ethinyl estradiol (15 mcg) on ovarian activity." Fertility and Sterility 72(1): 115-120.
    • (1999) Fertility and Sterility , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-120
    • Sullivan, H.1    Furniss, H.2    Spona, J.3    Elstein, M.4
  • 141
    • 1642521811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Psychological health in early pregnancy: Relationship with nausea and vomiting"
    • Swallow, B., S. Lindow, E. Masson, and D. Hay. 2004. "Psychological health in early pregnancy: Relationship with nausea and vomiting." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 24(1): 28-32.
    • (2004) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-32
    • Swallow, B.1    Lindow, S.2    Masson, E.3    Hay, D.4
  • 142
    • 0017377625 scopus 로고
    • "The relation of body weight to side effects associated with oral contraceptives"
    • issue No. 6,007
    • Talwar, P.P. and G.S. Berger. 1977. "The relation of body weight to side effects associated with oral contraceptives." British Medical Journal 25 June 1(6,007): 1,637-1,638.
    • (1977) British Medical Journal , vol.1
    • Talwar, P.P.1    Berger, G.S.2
  • 143
    • 0035924777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Oral contraceptives and the risk of myocardial infarction"
    • Tanis, B.C. et al. 2001. "Oral contraceptives and the risk of myocardial infarction." New England Journal of Medicine 345(25): 1,787-1,793.
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.345 , Issue.25
    • Tanis, B.C.1
  • 144
    • 0020457263 scopus 로고
    • "The oral contraceptive pill: Use, user satisfaction, side effects and fears among Manawatu"
    • Trlin, A.D. and P.E. Perry. 1982. "The oral contraceptive pill: Use, user satisfaction, side effects and fears among Manawatu." New Zealand Medical Journal 95(717): 700-703.
    • (1982) New Zealand Medical Journal , vol.95 , Issue.717 , pp. 700-703
    • Trlin, A.D.1    Perry, P.E.2
  • 145
    • 0028667080 scopus 로고
    • "User characteristics and oral contraceptive compliance in Egypt"
    • Trottier, Dorace A., Linda S. Potter, Barbara A. Taylor, and Lucinda H. Glover. 1994. "User characteristics and oral contraceptive compliance in Egypt." Studies in Family Planning 25(5): 284-292.
    • (1994) Studies in Family Planning , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 284-292
    • Trottier, D.A.1    Potter, L.S.2    Taylor, B.A.3    Glover, L.H.4
  • 146
    • 0032966219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Introduction of the pill and its impact"
    • Tyrer, L. 1999. "Introduction of the pill and its impact." Contraception 59(Supplement 1): 11S-16S.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Tyrer, L.1
  • 147
    • 85013809848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A comparative study of the effects of gestodene 60 mcg/ethinylestradiol 15 mcg and desogestrel 150 mcg/ethinylestrdiol 20 mcg on hemostatic balance, blood lipid levels and carbohydrate metabolism"
    • Van der Mooren, M.J., C. Klipping, B. van Aken, E. Helmerhorst, D. Spielmann, and C. Kluft. 1999. "A comparative study of the effects of gestodene 60 mcg/ethinylestradiol 15 mcg and desogestrel 150 mcg/ ethinylestrdiol 20 mcg on hemostatic balance, blood lipid levels and carbohydrate metabolism." European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 4(Supplement 2): 27-35.
    • (1999) European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 27-35
    • Van der Mooren, M.J.1    Klipping, C.2    van Aken, B.3    Helmerhorst, E.4    Spielmann, D.5    Kluft, C.6
  • 149
    • 0003820349 scopus 로고
    • An Adaptational Model of Ovarian Function
    • Research Report No. 90-200. Ann Arbor, MI: Population Studies Center, University of Michigan
    • Vitzthum, Virginia J. 1990. An Adaptational Model of Ovarian Function Research Report No. 90-200. Ann Arbor, MI: Population Studies Center, University of Michigan.
    • (1990)
    • Vitzthum, V.J.1
  • 150
    • 0002128781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Flexibility and paradox: The nature of adaptation in human reproduction"
    • Eds. A. Zihlman, A. Galloway, and M.E. Morbeck. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Vitzthum, Virginia J. 1997. "Flexibility and paradox: The nature of adaptation in human reproduction." In The Evolving Female: A Life History Perspective. Eds. A. Zihlman, A. Galloway, and M.E. Morbeck. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Pp. 242-258.
    • (1997) The Evolving Female: A Life History Perspective , pp. 242-258
    • Vitzthum, V.J.1
  • 151
    • 85121622670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Why not so great is still good enough: Flexible responsiveness in human reproductive functioning"
    • Ed. P.T. Ellison. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Vitzthum, Virginia J. 2001. "Why not so great is still good enough: Flexible responsiveness in human reproductive functioning." In Reproductive Ecology and Human Evolution. Ed. P.T. Ellison. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. Pp. 179-202.
    • (2001) Reproductive Ecology and Human Evolution , pp. 179-202
    • Vitzthum, V.J.1
  • 155
    • 0036063138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Salivary progesterone levels and rate of ovulation are significantly lower in poorer than in better-off urban-dwelling Bolivian women"
    • Vitzthum, Virginia J., Gillian R. Bentley, Hilde Spielvogel, Esperanza Caceres, Jonathan Thornburg, Lary Jones, Sarah Shore, K.R. Hodges, and R.T. Chatterton. 2002. "Salivary progesterone levels and rate of ovulation are significantly lower in poorer than in better-off urban-dwelling Bolivian women." Human Reproduction 17(7): 1,906-1,913.
    • (2002) Human Reproduction , vol.17 , Issue.7
    • Vitzthum, V.J.1    Bentley, G.R.2    Spielvogel, H.3    Caceres, E.4    Thornburg, J.5    Jones, L.6    Shore, S.7    Hodges, K.R.8    Chatterton, R.T.9
  • 157
    • 0004084671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Pill: A Social History of Oral Contraceptives, 1950-1970
    • Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press
    • Watkins, Elizabeth Siegel. 1998. On the Pill: A Social History of
    • (1998)
    • Watkins, E.S.1
  • 158
    • 38149145989 scopus 로고
    • "The story of Norplant implants in Indonesia"
    • Widyantoro, Ninuk. 1994. "The story of Norplant implants in Indonesia." Reproductive Health Matters 2(3): 20-30.
    • (1994) Reproductive Health Matters , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 20-30
    • Widyantoro, N.1
  • 159
    • 0017822214 scopus 로고
    • "Multinational comparative clinical evaluation of two long-acting injectable contaceptive steroids: Norethisterone oenanthate and medroxyprogesterone acetate, 2. Bleeding patterns and side effects"
    • World Health Organization (WHO)
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 1978. "Multinational comparative clinical evaluation of two long-acting injectable contaceptive steroids: Norethisterone oenanthate and medroxyprogesterone acetate, 2. Bleeding patterns and side effects." Contraception 17(6): 395-406.
    • (1978) Contraception , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 395-406
  • 160
    • 0019060465 scopus 로고
    • "User preferences for contraceptive methods in India, Korea, the Philippines, and Turkey"
    • World Health Organization Task Force on Psychosocial Research in Family Planning and Task Force on Service Research in Family Planning
    • World Health Organization Task Force on Psychosocial Research in Family Planning and Task Force on Service Research in Family Planning. 1980. "User preferences for contraceptive methods in India, Korea, the Philippines, and Turkey." Studies in Family Planning 11(9/ 10): 267-273.
    • (1980) Studies in Family Planning , vol.11 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 267-273
  • 161
    • 0020053181 scopus 로고
    • "A randomized, double-blind study of six combined oral contraceptives"
    • World Health Organization Task Force on Psychosocial Research in Family Planning and Task Force on Service Research in Family
    • World Health Organization Task Force on Psychosocial Research in Family Planning and Task Force on Service Research in Family 1982. "A randomized, double-blind study of six combined oral contraceptives." Contraception 25(3): 231-241.
    • (1982) Contraception , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-241
  • 163
    • 0036856934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Oral contraception: Trends over time"
    • Yuzpe, A.A. 2002. "Oral contraception: Trends over time." Journal of Reproductive Medicine 47(11, Supplement): 967-973.
    • (2002) Journal of Reproductive Medicine , vol.47 , Issue.11 SUPPL. , pp. 967-973
    • Yuzpe, A.A.1
  • 164
    • 0036016041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Comparative study and evaluation of side effects of low-dose contraceptive pills administered by the oral and vaginal route"
    • Ziaei, S., L. Rajaei, S. Faghihzadeh, and M. Lamyian. 2002. "Comparative study and evaluation of side effects of low-dose contraceptive pills administered by the oral and vaginal route." Contraception 65(5): 329-331.
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 329-331
    • Ziaei, S.1    Rajaei, L.2    Faghihzadeh, S.3    Lamyian, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.