메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 148, Issue 1-4, 2003, Pages 363-388

Effects of zinc and lead mining on the benthic macroinvertebrates of a fluvial ecosystem

Author keywords

Benthic macroinvertebrates community; Fluvial ecosystem; Heavy metals; Mining effects; Pollution; Troya Mine

Indexed keywords

LEAD; MINING; SEDIMENTS; ZINC;

EID: 17144473221     PISSN: 00496979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1025411932330     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0141525852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Source and Effects of Water Pollutants'
    • P. D. Abel (ed.), Taylor & Francis, London
    • Abel, P. D.: 1996, 'Source and Effects of Water Pollutants', in P. D. Abel (ed.), Water Pollution Biology, Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 29-66.
    • (1996) Water Pollution Biology , pp. 29-66
    • Abel, P.D.1
  • 2
    • 0017089487 scopus 로고
    • 'An evaluation of extraction techniques for metal analyses in aquatic sediments'
    • Agemian, H. and Chau, A. S. Y.: 1976, 'An evaluation of extraction techniques for metal analyses in aquatic sediments', Analyst 101, 761-767.
    • (1976) Analyst , vol.101 , pp. 761-767
    • Agemian, H.1    Chau, A.S.Y.2
  • 3
    • 0017702667 scopus 로고
    • 'A study of different analytical extraction methods for nondetrital heavy metals in aquatic sediments'
    • Agemian, H. and Chau, A. S. Y.: 1977, 'A study of different analytical extraction methods for nondetrital heavy metals in aquatic sediments', Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 6, 69-82.
    • (1977) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 69-82
    • Agemian, H.1    Chau, A.S.Y.2
  • 5
    • 0141636929 scopus 로고
    • 'The performance of a new biological water quality score system based on macroinvertebrates over a wide range of unpolluted running-water sites'
    • Armitage, P. D., Moss, D., Wright, J. F. and Furse, M. T.: 1983, 'The performance of a new biological water quality score system based on macroinvertebrates over a wide range of unpolluted running-water sites', Water Res. 16, 1465-1477.
    • (1983) Water Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1465-1477
    • Armitage, P.D.1    Moss, D.2    Wright, J.F.3    Furse, M.T.4
  • 6
    • 0028991510 scopus 로고
    • 'Integrated chemical and biological evaluation of the quality of the River Lambro (Italy)'
    • Battegazzore, M. and Renoldi, M.: 1994, 'Integrated chemical and biological evaluation of the quality of the River Lambro (Italy)', Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 83, 375-390.
    • (1994) Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. , vol.83 , pp. 375-390
    • Battegazzore, M.1    Renoldi, M.2
  • 7
    • 0023324471 scopus 로고
    • 'Profundal macrobenthos structure as a measure of long-term environmental stress in a polluted lake'
    • Bazzanti, M. and Seminara, M.: 1987, 'Profundal macrobenthos structure as a measure of long-term environmental stress in a polluted lake', Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 33, 435-442.
    • (1987) Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. , vol.33 , pp. 435-442
    • Bazzanti, M.1    Seminara, M.2
  • 8
    • 0002509081 scopus 로고
    • 'Metals in Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems: Sorption, Speciation and Mobilization'
    • W. Salomons and U. Förstner (eds), Springer-Verlag, London
    • Bourg, A. C. M.: 1988, 'Metals in Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems: Sorption, Speciation and Mobilization', in W. Salomons and U. Förstner (eds), Chemistry and Biology of Solid Waste, Springer-Verlag, London.
    • (1988) Chemistry and Biology of Solid Waste
    • Bourg, A.C.M.1
  • 9
    • 0000286531 scopus 로고
    • 'An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin'
    • Bray, J. R. and Curtis, J. T.: 1957, 'An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin', Ecol. Monogr. 27, 325-349.
    • (1957) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.27 , pp. 325-349
    • Bray, J.R.1    Curtis, J.T.2
  • 10
    • 0141636930 scopus 로고
    • 'Quantitative biological assessment of pollution'
    • Burlington, R. F.: 1962, 'Quantitative biological assessment of pollution', J. WPCF 36, 650-653.
    • (1962) J. WPCF , vol.36 , pp. 650-653
    • Burlington, R.F.1
  • 12
    • 0004151753 scopus 로고
    • Life in Inland Waters
    • Sidgwick-Jackson, London
    • Carpenter, K. E.: 1928, Life in Inland Waters, Sidgwick-Jackson, London.
    • (1928)
    • Carpenter, K.E.1
  • 13
    • 0022699653 scopus 로고
    • 'Recovery of benthic invertebrate communities in Silver Bow Creek, Montana, following improved metal mine wastewater treatment'
    • Chadwick, J. W., Canton, S. P. and Dent, R. L.: 1986, 'Recovery of benthic invertebrate communities in Silver Bow Creek, Montana, following improved metal mine wastewater treatment', Water Air, and Soil Pollut. 28, 427-438.
    • (1986) Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. , vol.28 , pp. 427-438
    • Chadwick, J.W.1    Canton, S.P.2    Dent, R.L.3
  • 14
    • 0001507619 scopus 로고
    • 'A biological approach to water quality management'
    • Chandler, J. R.: 1970, 'A biological approach to water quality management', Wat. Poll. Cont. 69, 415-421.
    • (1970) Wat. Poll. Cont. , vol.69 , pp. 415-421
    • Chandler, J.R.1
  • 15
    • 0028119116 scopus 로고
    • 'Benthic invertebrate community responses to heavy metals in the upper Arkansas River basin, Colorado'
    • Clements, W. H.: 1994, 'Benthic invertebrate community responses to heavy metals in the upper Arkansas River basin, Colorado', J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 13, 30-44.
    • (1994) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.13 , pp. 30-44
    • Clements, W.H.1
  • 16
    • 0024165045 scopus 로고
    • 'Impact of heavy metals on insect communities in streams: A comparison of observational and experimental results'
    • Clements, W. H., Cherry, D. S. and Cairns Jr., J.: 1988, 'Impact of heavy metals on insect communities in streams: A comparison of observational and experimental results', Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 4, 2017-2025.
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 2017-2025
    • Clements, W.H.1    Cherry, D.S.2    Cairns J., Jr.3
  • 17
    • 0027084877 scopus 로고
    • 'Assessment of the impact of heavy metals on benthic communities at the Clinch River (Virginia): Evaluation of an index of community sensitivity'
    • Clements, W. H., Cherry, D. S. and Van Hassel, J. H.: 1992, 'Assessment of the impact of heavy metals on benthic communities at the Clinch River (Virginia): Evaluation of an index of community sensitivity', Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49, 1686-1694.
    • (1992) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1686-1694
    • Clements, W.H.1    Cherry, D.S.2    Van Hassel, J.H.3
  • 18
    • 0141748859 scopus 로고
    • 'A quantitative evaluation of pollution effects on stream communities'
    • Dean, J. M. and Burlington, R. F.: 1963, 'A quantitative evaluation of pollution effects on stream communities', Hydrobiol. 21, 193-199.
    • (1963) Hydrobiol. , vol.21 , pp. 193-199
    • Dean, J.M.1    Burlington, R.F.2
  • 19
    • 0141525849 scopus 로고
    • Mapa Geológico de España, Vergara, E. 1/50.000, Mapa + Memoria. I. G. M. E., Madrid
    • Esnaola, J. M. and Martín, L.: 1975, Mapa Geológico de España, Vergara, E. 1/50.000, Mapa + Memoria. I. G. M. E., Madrid.
    • (1975)
    • Esnaola, J.M.1    Martín, L.2
  • 20
    • 0004280933 scopus 로고
    • 'La Mineralización de Pb-Zn de Mina Troya (Guipúzcoa)'
    • García Guinea and Martínez Frías, J. (eds), C. S. I. C., Madrid
    • Fernández, J., Fano, H., Ojembarrena, L. and Martín, S.: 1992, 'La Mineralización de Pb-Zn de Mina Troya (Guipúzcoa)', in García Guinea and Martínez Frías, J. (eds), Recursos Minerales de España. C. S. I. C., Madrid.
    • (1992) Recursos Minerales de España
    • Fernández, J.1    Fano, H.2    Ojembarrena, L.3    Martín, S.4
  • 22
    • 0028980818 scopus 로고
    • 'Environmental and macroinvertebrate dynamics in the Lower Rhône River and a lateral dike field: A study matching two functioning descriptors'
    • Franquet, E., Cellot, B., Pont, D. and Bournaud, M.: 1995, 'Environmental and macroinvertebrate dynamics in the Lower Rhône River and a lateral dike field: A study matching two functioning descriptors', Hydrobiol. 308, 207-217.
    • (1995) Hydrobiol. , vol.308 , pp. 207-217
    • Franquet, E.1    Cellot, B.2    Pont, D.3    Bournaud, M.4
  • 23
    • 85040893471 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Ecology. The Impacts of Pollution and other Stresses on Ecosystem Structure and Function
    • Academic Press, San Diego
    • Freedman, B.: 1989, Environmental Ecology. The Impacts of Pollution and other Stresses on Ecosystem Structure and Function, Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1989)
    • Freedman, B.1
  • 24
    • 0003638566 scopus 로고
    • Écosystèmes: Structure, Fonctionnement, Évolution
    • Masson, Paris
    • Frontier, S. and Pichod-Viale, D.: 1993, Écosystèmes: Structure, Fonctionnement, Évolution, Masson, Paris.
    • (1993)
    • Frontier, S.1    Pichod-Viale, D.2
  • 25
    • 0028852464 scopus 로고
    • 'Variability in macroinvertebrate rapid-bioassessment surveys and habitat assessments in a northern California stream'
    • Hannaford, M. J. and Resh, V. H.: 1995, 'Variability in macroinvertebrate rapid-bioassessment surveys and habitat assessments in a northern California stream', J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 14, 430-439.
    • (1995) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.14 , pp. 430-439
    • Hannaford, M.J.1    Resh, V.H.2
  • 26
    • 0003406531 scopus 로고
    • Modern Factor Analysis
    • University Chicago, Chicago
    • Harman, H. H.: 1967, Modern Factor Analysis, University Chicago, Chicago.
    • (1967)
    • Harman, H.H.1
  • 27
    • 0003420573 scopus 로고
    • 'Use of Arthropods to Evaluate Water Quality of Streams'
    • Technical Bulletin No. 100 U.S. Department of Nature Research
    • Hilsenhoff, W. L.: 1977, 'Use of Arthropods to Evaluate Water Quality of Streams', Technical Bulletin No. 100, U.S. Department of Nature Research.
    • (1977)
    • Hilsenhoff, W.L.1
  • 28
    • 0002092966 scopus 로고
    • 'Rapid field assessment of organic pollution with a family-level biotic index'
    • Hilsenhoff, W. L.: 1988, 'Rapid field assessment of organic pollution with a family-level biotic index', J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 7, 65-68.
    • (1988) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.7 , pp. 65-68
    • Hilsenhoff, W.L.1
  • 30
    • 85040878986 scopus 로고
    • Mining and the Freshwater Environment
    • Elsevier, New York
    • Kelly, M.: 1988, Mining and the Freshwater Environment, Elsevier, New York.
    • (1988)
    • Kelly, M.1
  • 31
    • 0028164946 scopus 로고
    • 'A benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) for rivers of the Tennessee Valley'
    • Kerans, B. L. and Kaff, J. R.: 1994, 'A benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) for rivers of the Tennessee Valley', Ecol. Applic. 4, 768-785.
    • (1994) Ecol. Applic. , vol.4 , pp. 768-785
    • Kerans, B.L.1    Kaff, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 0028190729 scopus 로고
    • 'Effects of heavy metals on a macroinvertebrate assemblage from a Rocky Mountain stream in experimental microcosms'
    • Kiffney, P. M. and Clements, W. H.: 1994, 'Effects of heavy metals on a macroinvertebrate assemblage from a Rocky Mountain stream in experimental microcosms', J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 134, 511-523.
    • (1994) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 511-523
    • Kiffney, P.M.1    Clements, W.H.2
  • 33
    • 0001079084 scopus 로고
    • 'Ökologie der tierische Saprobien'
    • Kolkwitz, R. and Marsson, M.: 1908, 'Ökologie der tierische Saprobien', Ver. Dt. Bot. Ges. 26, 505-519.
    • (1908) Ver. Dt. Bot. Ges. , vol.26 , pp. 505-519
    • Kolkwitz, R.1    Marsson, M.2
  • 34
    • 0141636925 scopus 로고
    • 'Los Concentrados de Pirita Arsenical: Un Problema para la Explotación Integral y Manipulación de Residuos de los Yacimientos de Sulfuros Polimetálicos. Sus Posibles Soluciones'
    • R. Mañana (ed.), Actas del XV Congreso Mundial de Minería. Perspectivas para la Minería Madrid, 25-29 de Mayo de 1992
    • Kontopoulos, A.: 1992, 'Los Concentrados de Pirita Arsenical: Un Problema para la Explotación Integral y Manipulación de Residuos de los Yacimientos de Sulfuros Polimetálicos. Sus Posibles Soluciones', in: R. Mañana (ed.), Actas del XV Congreso Mundial de Minería. Perspectivas para la Minería, Madrid, 25-29 de Mayo de 1992, pp. 921-934.
    • (1992) , pp. 921-934
    • Kontopoulos, A.1
  • 35
    • 0021643761 scopus 로고
    • 'Benthic Macroinvertebrates as Indicators of Environmental Degradation in the Southern Nearshore Zone of the Central Basin of Lake Erie'
    • Krieger, K. A.: 1984, 'Benthic Macroinvertebrates as Indicators of Environmental Degradation in the Southern Nearshore Zone of the Central Basin of Lake Erie', J. Great Lakes Res. 10, 197-209.
    • (1984) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.10 , pp. 197-209
    • Krieger, K.A.1
  • 36
    • 0030435914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The environmental impact of mine wastes - Roles of microorganisms and their significance in treatment of mine wastes'
    • Ledin, M. and Pedersen, K.: 1996, 'The environmental impact of mine wastes - Roles of microorganisms and their significance in treatment of mine wastes', Earth-Science Rev. 41, 67-108.
    • (1996) Earth-Science Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 67-108
    • Ledin, M.1    Pedersen, K.2
  • 37
    • 0001927462 scopus 로고
    • 'Using Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Structure for Rapid, Cost-Effective, Water Quality Monitoring: Rapid Bioassessment'
    • S. L. Loeb and A. Spacie (eds), Lewis, Boca Raton
    • Lenat, D. R. and Barbour, M. T.: 1994, 'Using Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Structure for Rapid, Cost-Effective, Water Quality Monitoring: Rapid Bioassessment', in S. L. Loeb and A. Spacie (eds), Monitoring Aquatic Systems, Lewis, Boca Raton, pp. 187-215.
    • (1994) Monitoring Aquatic Systems , pp. 187-215
    • Lenat, D.R.1    Barbour, M.T.2
  • 39
    • 0023468322 scopus 로고
    • 'El Yacimiento Pirítico-Polimetálico, Mina Troya'
    • XCVIII-II
    • Manera, A.: 1987, 'El Yacimiento Pirítico-Polimetálico, Mina Troya', Boletín Geológico y Minero XCVIII-II, pp. 177-189.
    • (1987) Boletín Geológico Y Minero , pp. 177-189
    • Manera, A.1
  • 40
    • 0034882092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Heavy metals pollution of aquatic ecosystems in the vicinity of a recently closed underground lead-zinc mine (Basque Country, Spain)'
    • DOI. 10.1007/s002540100314
    • Marqués, M. J., Martínez-Conde, E., Rovira, J. V. and Ordóñez, S.: 2001, 'Heavy metals pollution of aquatic ecosystems in the vicinity of a recently closed underground lead-zinc mine (Basque Country, Spain)', DOI. 10.1007/s002540100314. Environ. Geol. 40, 1125-1137.
    • (2001) Environ. Geol. , vol.40 , pp. 1125-1137
    • Marqués, M.J.1    Martínez-Conde, E.2    Rovira, J.V.3    Ordóñez, S.4
  • 41
    • 4243316212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Problemática ambiental que generan las explotaciones mineras. La mina Troya como ejemplo'
    • Martínez-Conde, E., Rovira, J. V. and Marqués, M. J.: 1999, 'Problemática ambiental que generan las explotaciones mineras. La mina Troya como ejemplo', Observatorio Medioambiental 2, 177-189.
    • (1999) Observatorio Medioambiental , vol.2 , pp. 177-189
    • Martínez-Conde, E.1    Rovira, J.V.2    Marqués, M.J.3
  • 42
    • 0003658061 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic Contaminants of Surface Water Research and Monitoring Priorities
    • Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Moore, J. W.: 1991, Inorganic Contaminants of Surface Water Research and Monitoring Priorities, Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1991)
    • Moore, J.W.1
  • 43
    • 0014683041 scopus 로고
    • 'The strategy of ecosystem development'
    • Odum, E. P.: 1969, 'The strategy of ecosystem development', Science 164, 262-270.
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 262-270
    • Odum, E.P.1
  • 45
    • 0020573710 scopus 로고
    • 'Bioassay evaluation of diversity and community comparison indexes'
    • Perkins, J. L.: 1983, 'Bioassay evaluation of diversity and community comparison indexes', J. WPCF 55, 522-530.
    • (1983) J. WPCF , vol.55 , pp. 522-530
    • Perkins, J.L.1
  • 46
    • 0003858311 scopus 로고
    • Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Stream and Rivers: Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish
    • EPA/440/4-89-001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Water, Washington, D.C
    • Plafkin, J. L., Barbour, M. T., Porter, K. D., Gross, S. K. and Hughes, R. M.: 1989, Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Stream and Rivers: Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish, EPA/440/4-89-001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Water, Washington, D.C.
    • (1989)
    • Plafkin, J.L.1    Barbour, M.T.2    Porter, K.D.3    Gross, S.K.4    Hughes, R.M.5
  • 47
    • 0003683713 scopus 로고
    • 'Methods for Evaluation Stream, Riparian and Biotic Conditions'
    • General Technical Report Int-138, U.S. Department of Agriculture
    • Platts, W. S., Megahan, W. F. and Minshall, G. W.: 1983, 'Methods for Evaluation Stream, Riparian and Biotic Conditions', General Technical Report Int-138, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
    • (1983)
    • Platts, W.S.1    Megahan, W.F.2    Minshall, G.W.3
  • 48
    • 0003025954 scopus 로고
    • 'Rapid Assessment Approaches to Biomonitoring using Benthic Macroinvertebrates'
    • D. M. Rosenberg and V. H. Resh (eds), Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Resh, V. H. and Jackson, J. K.: 1993, 'Rapid Assessment Approaches to Biomonitoring using Benthic Macroinvertebrates', in D. M. Rosenberg and V. H. Resh (eds), Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates, Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 195-233.
    • (1993) Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates , pp. 195-233
    • Resh, V.H.1    Jackson, J.K.2
  • 49
    • 0028992524 scopus 로고
    • 'Design and implementation of rapid assessment approaches for water resource monitoring using benthic macroinvertebrates'
    • Resh, V. H., Norris, R. H. and Barbour, M. T.: 1995, 'Design and implementation of rapid assessment approaches for water resource monitoring using benthic macroinvertebrates', Austral. J. Ecol. 20, 108-121.
    • (1995) Austral. J. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 108-121
    • Resh, V.H.1    Norris, R.H.2    Barbour, M.T.3
  • 50
    • 0000674324 scopus 로고
    • 'The bottom fauna of the middle Illinois River, 1913-1925. Its distribution, abundance, valuation, and index value in the study of stream pollution'
    • Richardson, R. E.: 1928, 'The bottom fauna of the middle Illinois River, 1913-1925. Its distribution, abundance, valuation, and index value in the study of stream pollution', Bull. Ill. St. Nat. Hist. Surv. 17, 387-475.
    • (1928) Bull. Ill. St. Nat. Hist. Surv. , vol.17 , pp. 387-475
    • Richardson, R.E.1
  • 51
    • 0141525840 scopus 로고
    • 'Contaminación por Metales Pesados en los Sedimentos del Río Jarama y su Bioasimilación por Tubifícidos (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Tubificidae)'
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Universidad Complutense, Madrid
    • Rovira, J. V: 1993, 'Contaminación por Metales Pesados en los Sedimentos del Río Jarama y su Bioasimilación por Tubifícidos (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Tubificidae)', Ph.D. Thesis, Universidad Complutense, Madrid.
    • (1993)
    • Rovira, J.V.1
  • 52
    • 0141525838 scopus 로고
    • 'Comparison Gradient of Studies in Heavy-Metal Polluted Streams'
    • P. J. Sheehan, D. R. Miller, G. C. Buttler and P. Bordeau (eds), Chichester
    • Sheehan, P. J. and Winner, R. W.: 1984, 'Comparison Gradient of Studies in Heavy-Metal Polluted Streams', in P. J. Sheehan, D. R. Miller, G. C. Buttler and P. Bordeau (eds), Effects of Pollutants at the Ecosystem Level, Chichester, pp. 255-271.
    • (1984) Effects of Pollutants at the Ecosystem Level , pp. 255-271
    • Sheehan, P.J.1    Winner, R.W.2
  • 53
    • 33344464667 scopus 로고
    • 'Measurement of diversity'
    • Simpson, E. H.: 1949, 'Measurement of diversity', Nature 163, 688.
    • (1949) Nature , vol.163 , pp. 688
    • Simpson, E.H.1
  • 54
    • 14744299767 scopus 로고
    • 'Acidic mine drainage: The rate-determining step'
    • Singer, P. C. and Stumm, W.: 1970, 'Acidic mine drainage: The rate-determining step', Science 167, 1121-1123.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Singer, P.C.1    Stumm, W.2
  • 55
    • 0141636927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statsoft, Inc.: Statistica For Windows (Computer program manual), Tulsa, OK: StatSoft, Inc., 2300 East 14th Street, Tulsa, OK 74104
    • Statsoft, Inc.: 1997, Statistica For Windows (Computer program manual), Tulsa, OK: StatSoft, Inc., 2300 East 14th Street, Tulsa, OK 74104.
    • (1997)
  • 56
    • 0000451228 scopus 로고
    • 'Rainbow trout and bottom fauna production in one mile of stream'
    • Surber, E. W.: 1936, 'Rainbow trout and bottom fauna production in one mile of stream', Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 66, 193-202.
    • (1936) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 193-202
    • Surber, E.W.1
  • 57
    • 0024534467 scopus 로고
    • 'Office of drinking water health advisories'
    • U.S. EPA
    • U.S. EPA: 1989, 'Office of drinking water health advisories', Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 107, 1-184.
    • (1989) Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.107 , pp. 1-184
  • 58
    • 0000594195 scopus 로고
    • 'Evolution and measurement of species diversity'
    • Whittaker, R. H.: 1972, 'Evolution and measurement of species diversity, Taxon 21, 213-251.
    • (1972) Taxon , vol.21 , pp. 213-251
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 59
    • 0028160171 scopus 로고
    • 'Monitoring the effect of sewage effluent on the Oxford Canal using chironomid pupal exuviae'
    • Wilson, R. S.: 1994, 'Monitoring the effect of sewage effluent on the Oxford Canal using chironomid pupal exuviae', J. IWEM 8, 171-183.
    • (1994) J. IWEM , vol.8 , pp. 171-183
    • Wilson, R.S.1
  • 60
    • 0018962464 scopus 로고
    • 'Insect community structure as an index of heavy-metal pollution in lotic ecosystems'
    • Winner, R. W., Boesel, M. W. and Farrel, M. P.: 1980, 'Insect community structure as an index of heavy-metal pollution in lotic ecosystems', Can. J. Fisher Aquat. Sci. 37, 647-655.
    • (1980) Can. J. Fisher Aquat. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 647-655
    • Winner, W.1    Boesel, M.W.2    Farrel, M.P.3
  • 61
    • 0001791866 scopus 로고
    • 'A statistical study of variation in the catch of Plankton nets'
    • Winson, C. P. and Clarke, G. L.: 1940, 'A statistical study of variation in the catch of Plankton nets', J. Mar. Res. 3, 1-34.
    • (1940) J. Mar. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 1-34
    • Winson, C.P.1    Clarke, G.L.2
  • 62
    • 0141860529 scopus 로고
    • 'Trent Biotic Index Pollution'
    • 2nd. Quinquenial Abstracts of Statistics Relating to the Trent Watershed Trent River Authority
    • Woodiwiss, F. S.: 1960, 'Trent Biotic Index Pollution', in 2nd. Quinquenial Abstracts of Statistics Relating to the Trent Watershed, Trent River Authority.
    • (1960)
    • Woodiwiss, F.S.1
  • 63
    • 0000707653 scopus 로고
    • 'The biological system of stream classification used by the Trent River'
    • Woodiwiss, F. S.: 1964, 'The biological system of stream classification used by the Trent River', Board. Chem. Indust. 11, 443-447.
    • (1964) Board. Chem. Indust. , vol.11 , pp. 443-447
    • Woodiwiss, F.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.