메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 241-247

Prevalence and determinants of impaired glucose metabolism in frail elderly patients: The Belgian elderly diabetes survey (BEDS)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

C PEPTIDE; GLUCOSE; INSULIN;

EID: 17144423294     PISSN: 10795006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/gerona/60.2.241     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0014673862 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, glycosuria and related variables among a white population in Cape Town
    • Jackson WP, Vinik AI, Joffe BI, Sacks A, Edelstein I. Prevalence of diabetes, glycosuria and related variables among a white population in Cape Town. S Afr Med J. 1969;43:1496-1499.
    • (1969) S Afr Med J , vol.43 , pp. 1496-1499
    • Jackson, W.P.1    Vinik, A.I.2    Joffe, B.I.3    Sacks, A.4    Edelstein, I.5
  • 2
    • 0020469354 scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus in elderly subjects
    • Agner E, Thorsteinsson B, Eriksen M. Impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus in elderly subjects. Diabetes Care. 1982;5:600-604.
    • (1982) Diabetes Care , vol.5 , pp. 600-604
    • Agner, E.1    Thorsteinsson, B.2    Eriksen, M.3
  • 3
    • 0020514324 scopus 로고
    • Influence of aging on insulin receptor binding and metabolic effects of insulin on human adipose tissue
    • Bolinder J, Ostman J, Arner P. Influence of aging on insulin receptor binding and metabolic effects of insulin on human adipose tissue. Diabetes. 1983;32:959-964.
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. 959-964
    • Bolinder, J.1    Ostman, J.2    Arner, P.3
  • 4
    • 0018702014 scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance and aging. Evidence for tissue insensitivity to insulin
    • DeFronzo RA. Glucose intolerance and aging. Evidence for tissue insensitivity to insulin. Diabetes. 1979;28:1095-1101.
    • (1979) Diabetes , vol.28 , pp. 1095-1101
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 6
    • 0023792352 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction in aging: The importance of dietary carbohydrate
    • Chen M, Bergman RN, Porte D Jr. Insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction in aging: the importance of dietary carbohydrate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988;67:951-957.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.67 , pp. 951-957
    • Chen, M.1    Bergman, R.N.2    Porte Jr., D.3
  • 8
    • 0025021693 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of age-related glucose intolerance
    • Jackson RA. Mechanisms of age-related glucose intolerance. Diabetes Care. 1990;13(Suppl 2):9-19.
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 9-19
    • Jackson, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0027185235 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in glucose metabolism in the elderly patient with diabetes
    • Meneilly GS, Dawson K, Tessier D. Alterations in glucose metabolism in the elderly patient with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:1241-1248.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Meneilly, G.S.1    Dawson, K.2    Tessier, D.3
  • 10
    • 0029050206 scopus 로고
    • Seram proinsulin levels are disproportionately increased in elderly prediabetic subjects
    • Mykkanen L, Haffner SM, Kuusisto J, Pyorala K, Hales CN, Laakso M. Seram proinsulin levels are disproportionately increased in elderly prediabetic subjects. Diabetologia. 1995;38:1176-1182.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 1176-1182
    • Mykkanen, L.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Kuusisto, J.3    Pyorala, K.4    Hales, C.N.5    Laakso, M.6
  • 11
    • 0029983187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the ultradian oscillations of insulin secretion and plasma glucose in aging
    • Scheen AJ, Sturis J, Polonsky KS, Van Cauter E. Alterations in the ultradian oscillations of insulin secretion and plasma glucose in aging. Diabetologia. 1996;39:564-572.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 564-572
    • Scheen, A.J.1    Sturis, J.2    Polonsky, K.S.3    Van Cauter, E.4
  • 13
    • 0021637868 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in the elderly - A neglected area?
    • Tattersall RB. Diabetes in the elderly - a neglected area? Diabetologia. 1984;27:167-173.
    • (1984) Diabetologia , vol.27 , pp. 167-173
    • Tattersall, R.B.1
  • 14
    • 0027447441 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in the elderly: An under-diagnosed condition
    • Simmons D, Williams DR. Diabetes in the elderly: an under-diagnosed condition. Diabet Med. 1993;10:264-266.
    • (1993) Diabet Med , vol.10 , pp. 264-266
    • Simmons, D.1    Williams, D.R.2
  • 15
    • 0028268172 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in an elderly Finnish population
    • Hiltunen L, Luukinen H, Koski K, Kivela SL. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in an elderly Finnish population. Diabet Med. 1994;11:241-249.
    • (1994) Diabet Med , vol.11 , pp. 241-249
    • Hiltunen, L.1    Luukinen, H.2    Koski, K.3    Kivela, S.L.4
  • 17
    • 0035079667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemia and insulinaemia in elderly European subjects (70-75 years)
    • Teuscher AU, Reinli K, Teuscher A, on behalf of the SENECA investigators. Glycaemia and insulinaemia in elderly European subjects (70-75 years). Diabet Med. 2001;18:150-153.
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , pp. 150-153
    • Teuscher, A.U.1    Reinli, K.2    Teuscher, A.3
  • 19
    • 0031785531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in elderly people in Canada: Report from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging
    • Rockwood K, Tan MH, Phillips S, McDowell I. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in elderly people in Canada: report from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Age Ageing. 1998;27:573-577.
    • (1998) Age Ageing , vol.27 , pp. 573-577
    • Rockwood, K.1    Tan, M.H.2    Phillips, S.3    McDowell, I.4
  • 20
    • 0032952815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Expert Committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • American Diabetes Association. Report of the Expert Committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:S5-S19.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22
  • 21
    • 0030728401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of diabetes diagnostic categories in the U.S. population according to the 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1980-1985 World Health Organization diagnostic criteria
    • Harris MI, Eastman RC, Cowie CC, Flegal KM, Eberhardt MS. Comparison of diabetes diagnostic categories in the U.S. population according to the 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1980-1985 World Health Organization diagnostic criteria. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:1859-1862.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1859-1862
    • Harris, M.I.1    Eastman, R.C.2    Cowie, C.C.3    Flegal, K.M.4    Eberhardt, M.S.5
  • 22
    • 0021813187 scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and B-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentration in man
    • Matthews D, Hosker J, Rudenski A, Naylor B, Treacher D, Turner R. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and B-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentration in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412-419.
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 412-419
    • Matthews, D.1    Hosker, J.2    Rudenski, A.3    Naylor, B.4    Treacher, D.5    Turner, R.6
  • 23
    • 0023838643 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of pancreatic islet B-cell function in type 2 diabetes mellitus studied over six years by homeostasis model assessment
    • Rudenski AS, Hadden DR, Atkinson AB, et al. Natural history of pancreatic islet B-cell function in type 2 diabetes mellitus studied over six years by homeostasis model assessment. Diabet Med. 1988;5:36-41.
    • (1988) Diabet Med , vol.5 , pp. 36-41
    • Rudenski, A.S.1    Hadden, D.R.2    Atkinson, A.B.3
  • 24
    • 0025737739 scopus 로고
    • Understanding 'insulin resistance': Both glucose resistance and insulin resistance are required to model human diabetes
    • Rudenski A, Matthews D, Levy J, Turner R. Understanding 'insulin resistance': both glucose resistance and insulin resistance are required to model human diabetes. Metabolism. 1991;40:908-917.
    • (1991) Metabolism , vol.40 , pp. 908-917
    • Rudenski, A.1    Matthews, D.2    Levy, J.3    Turner, R.4
  • 25
    • 0025739620 scopus 로고
    • Simple empirical assessment of beta-cell function by a constant infusion of glucose test in normal and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects
    • Levy J, Rudenski A, Burnett M, Knight R, Matthews D, Turner R. Simple empirical assessment of beta-cell function by a constant infusion of glucose test in normal and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects. Diabetologia. 1991;34:488-499.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 488-499
    • Levy, J.1    Rudenski, A.2    Burnett, M.3    Knight, R.4    Matthews, D.5    Turner, R.6
  • 26
    • 0001878634 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of insulin resistance and beta-cell function: The HOMA and CIGMA approach
    • Belfiore F, Bergman R, Molinatti G, eds. Basel: Karger
    • Turner R, Levy J, Rudenski A, Hammersley M, Page R. Measurement of insulin resistance and beta-cell function: the HOMA and CIGMA approach. In: Belfiore F, Bergman R, Molinatti G, eds. Current Topics in Diabetes Research, vol. 12. Basel: Karger, 1993;66-75.
    • (1993) Current Topics in Diabetes Research , vol.12 , pp. 66-75
    • Turner, R.1    Levy, J.2    Rudenski, A.3    Hammersley, M.4    Page, R.5
  • 27
    • 0033060866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of insulin sensitivity tests across a range of glucose tolerance from normal to diabetes
    • Hermans M, Levy JC, Morris RJ, Turner R. Comparison of insulin sensitivity tests across a range of glucose tolerance from normal to diabetes. Diabetologia. 1999;42:678-687.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 678-687
    • Hermans, M.1    Levy, J.C.2    Morris, R.J.3    Turner, R.4
  • 28
    • 4244174254 scopus 로고
    • Beta-cell function assessed by the fasting hyperglycaemic clamp: Reproducibility compared with HOMA analysis from fasting values, and factors influencing variability
    • Levy J, Manley S, Sutton P, Camps I. Beta-cell function assessed by the fasting hyperglycaemic clamp: reproducibility compared with HOMA analysis from fasting values, and factors influencing variability. Diabetes. 1995;44:89A.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44
    • Levy, J.1    Manley, S.2    Sutton, P.3    Camps, I.4
  • 29
    • 10144224904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of the HOMA model. The Mexico City Diabetes Study
    • Haffner S, Gonzales C, Miettinen H, Kennedy E, Stern M. A prospective analysis of the HOMA model. The Mexico City Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 1996;19:1138-1141.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 1138-1141
    • Haffner, S.1    Gonzales, C.2    Miettinen, H.3    Kennedy, E.4    Stern, M.5
  • 30
    • 0031737373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correct homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) evaluation uses the computer program
    • Levy JC, Matthews DR, Hermans MP. Correct homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) evaluation uses the computer program. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:2191-2192.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 2191-2192
    • Levy, J.C.1    Matthews, D.R.2    Hermans, M.P.3
  • 31
    • 0032834004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tests of β-cell function across a range of glucose tolerance from normal to diabetes
    • Hermans MP, Levy JC, Morris RJ, Turner RC. Comparison of tests of β-cell function across a range of glucose tolerance from normal to diabetes. Diabetes. 1999;48:1779-1786.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1779-1786
    • Hermans, M.P.1    Levy, J.C.2    Morris, R.J.3    Turner, R.C.4
  • 32
    • 0023194719 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of care related to age of breast cancer patients
    • Greenfield S, Blanco DM, Elashoff RM, et al. Pattern of care related to age of breast cancer patients. JAMA. 1987;257:2766-2772.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 2766-2772
    • Greenfield, S.1    Blanco, D.M.2    Elashoff, R.M.3
  • 33
    • 0029985711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the nutritional status of the elderly: The Mini Nutritional Assessment as part of the geriatric evaluation
    • Guigoz Y, Vellas B, Garry PJ. Assessing the nutritional status of the elderly: the Mini Nutritional Assessment as part of the geriatric evaluation. Nutr Rev. 1996;54:S59-S65.
    • (1996) Nutr Rev , vol.54
    • Guigoz, Y.1    Vellas, B.2    Garry, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 1642572165 scopus 로고
    • Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychological function
    • Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, Jackson BA, Jaffee MW. Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: a standardized measure of biological and psychological function. JAMA 1963;185:914-919.
    • (1963) JAMA , vol.185 , pp. 914-919
    • Katz, S.1    Ford, A.B.2    Moskowitz, R.W.3    Jackson, B.A.4    Jaffee, M.W.5
  • 35
    • 0025946424 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fasting plasma glucose as screening test for NIDDM in older adults. Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Blunt BA, Barrett Connor E, Wingard DL. Evaluation of fasting plasma glucose as screening test for NIDDM in older adults. Rancho Bernardo Study. Diabetes Care. 1991;14:989-993.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 989-993
    • Blunt, B.A.1    Barrett Connor, E.2    Wingard, D.L.3
  • 36
    • 0022549353 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the elderly. The Framingham Study
    • Wilson PW, Anderson KM, Kannel WB. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the elderly. The Framingham Study. Am J Med. 1986;80:3-9.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 3-9
    • Wilson, P.W.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 37
    • 0023199633 scopus 로고
    • The Oxford Community Diabetes Study: Evidence for an increase in the prevalence of known diabetes
    • Neil HAW, Gatling G, Mather HM, et al. The Oxford Community Diabetes Study: evidence for an increase in the prevalence of known diabetes. Diabet Med. 1987;4:539-543.
    • (1987) Diabet Med , vol.4 , pp. 539-543
    • Neil, H.A.W.1    Gatling, G.2    Mather, H.M.3
  • 38
    • 0031858068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone, an insulin action enhancer, improves glycaemic control and insulin sensitivity in elderly type 2 diabetic patients
    • Kumar S, Prange A, Schulze J, Lettis S, Barnett AH. Troglitazone, an insulin action enhancer, improves glycaemic control and insulin sensitivity in elderly type 2 diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 1998;15:772-779.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 772-779
    • Kumar, S.1    Prange, A.2    Schulze, J.3    Lettis, S.4    Barnett, A.H.5
  • 39
    • 0034845814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-cell function evaluated by HOMA as a predictor of secondary sulphonylurea failure in type 2 diabetes
    • Taverna MJ, Pacher N, Brazzo F, Slama G, Selam JL. Beta-cell function evaluated by HOMA as a predictor of secondary sulphonylurea failure in type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2001;18:584-588.
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , pp. 584-588
    • Taverna, M.J.1    Pacher, N.2    Brazzo, F.3    Slama, G.4    Selam, J.L.5
  • 40
    • 18244387496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term low-intensity exercise on insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, and glucose and lipid metabolism in non-obese Japanese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Kishimoto H, Taniguchi A, Fukushima M, et al. Effect of short-term low-intensity exercise on insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, and glucose and lipid metabolism in non-obese Japanese type 2 diabetic patients. Horm Metab Res. 2002;34:27-31.
    • (2002) Horm Metab Res , vol.34 , pp. 27-31
    • Kishimoto, H.1    Taniguchi, A.2    Fukushima, M.3
  • 41
    • 0043025554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index and the reciprocal index of homeostasis model assessment in normal range weight and moderately obese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Yokoyama H, Emoto M, Fujiwara S, et al. Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index and the reciprocal index of homeostasis model assessment in normal range weight and moderately obese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:2426-2432.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2426-2432
    • Yokoyama, H.1    Emoto, M.2    Fujiwara, S.3
  • 42
    • 18744399542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither homeostasis model assessment nor quantitative insulin sensitivity check index can predict insulin resistance in elderly patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Katsuki A, Sumida Y, Urakawa H, et al. Neither homeostasis model assessment nor quantitative insulin sensitivity check index can predict insulin resistance in elderly patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:5332-5335.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 5332-5335
    • Katsuki, A.1    Sumida, Y.2    Urakawa, H.3
  • 43
    • 0035142725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment is a reliable indicator of insulin resistance during follow-up of patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Katsuki A, Sumida Y, Gabazza EC, et al. Homeostasis model assessment is a reliable indicator of insulin resistance during follow-up of patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:362-365.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 362-365
    • Katsuki, A.1    Sumida, Y.2    Gabazza, E.C.3
  • 44
    • 0037723066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between insulin resistance and hematological parameters in elderly Koreans-Southwest Seoul (SWS) Study
    • Choi KM, Lee J, Kim YH, et al. Relation between insulin resistance and hematological parameters in elderly Koreans-Southwest Seoul (SWS) Study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2003;60:205-212.
    • (2003) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.60 , pp. 205-212
    • Choi, K.M.1    Lee, J.2    Kim, Y.H.3
  • 45
    • 0037212581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose in the treatment of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Josse RG, Chiasson JL, Ryan EA, et al. Acarbose in the treatment of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2003;59:37-42.
    • (2003) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.59 , pp. 37-42
    • Josse, R.G.1    Chiasson, J.L.2    Ryan, E.A.3
  • 46
    • 2442718758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in factors influencing insulin resistance in elderly hyperlipemic non-diabetic subjects
    • Lichnovska R, Gwozdziewiczova S, Hrebicek J. Gender differences in factors influencing insulin resistance in elderly hyperlipemic non-diabetic subjects. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2002;1:4.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.1 , pp. 4
    • Lichnovska, R.1    Gwozdziewiczova, S.2    Hrebicek, J.3
  • 47
    • 0035488205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion and sensitivity during oral glucose tolerance test in Korean lean elderly women
    • Kim J, Choi S, Kong B, Oh Y, Shinn S. Insulin secretion and sensitivity during oral glucose tolerance test in Korean lean elderly women. J Korean Med Sci. 2001;16:592-597.
    • (2001) J Korean Med Sci , vol.16 , pp. 592-597
    • Kim, J.1    Choi, S.2    Kong, B.3    Oh, Y.4    Shinn, S.5
  • 48
    • 0035876379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance precedes weight loss in adults without diabetes: The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Wedick NM, Mayer-Davis EJ, Wingard DL, Addy CL, Barrett-Connor E. Insulin resistance precedes weight loss in adults without diabetes: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153:1199-1205.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 1199-1205
    • Wedick, N.M.1    Mayer-Davis, E.J.2    Wingard, D.L.3    Addy, C.L.4    Barrett-Connor, E.5
  • 49
    • 0035009651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE gene polymorphism and insulin action in older subjects and healthy centenarians
    • Paolisso G, Tagliamonte MR, De Lucia D, et al. ACE gene polymorphism and insulin action in older subjects and healthy centenarians. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001;49:610-614.
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , pp. 610-614
    • Paolisso, G.1    Tagliamonte, M.R.2    De Lucia, D.3
  • 50
    • 0035146434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited value of the homeostasis model assessment to predict insulin resistance in older men with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Ferrara CM, Goldberg AP. Limited value of the homeostasis model assessment to predict insulin resistance in older men with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:245-249.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 245-249
    • Ferrara, C.M.1    Goldberg, A.P.2
  • 51
    • 0019810028 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic evaluation of factors controlling glucose tolerance in man
    • Bergman R, Phillips L, Cobelli C. Physiologic evaluation of factors controlling glucose tolerance in man. J Clin Invest. 1981;68:1456-1467.
    • (1981) J Clin Invest , vol.68 , pp. 1456-1467
    • Bergman, R.1    Phillips, L.2    Cobelli, C.3
  • 52
    • 0021867605 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of insulin-mediated and glucose-mediated glucose disposal in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and in nondiabetic subjects
    • Hansen IL, Cryer PE, Rizza RA. Comparison of insulin-mediated and glucose-mediated glucose disposal in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and in nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes. 1985;34:751-755.
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , pp. 751-755
    • Hansen, I.L.1    Cryer, P.E.2    Rizza, R.A.3
  • 54
    • 0023688059 scopus 로고
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study V: Characteristics of newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients: Estimated insulin sensitivity and islet β-cell function
    • UKPDS Group. UK Prospective Diabetes Study V: characteristics of newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients: estimated insulin sensitivity and islet β-cell function. Diabet Med. 1988;5:444-448.
    • (1988) Diabet Med , vol.5 , pp. 444-448
  • 55
    • 0024026298 scopus 로고
    • Lilly lecture 1987. The triumvirate: Beta-cell, muscle, liver. A collusion responsible for NIDDM
    • DeFronzo RA. Lilly lecture 1987. The triumvirate: beta-cell, muscle, liver. A collusion responsible for NIDDM. Diabetes. 1988;37:667-687.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 667-687
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 56
    • 0024348996 scopus 로고
    • Early metabolic defects in persons at increased risk for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Eriksson J, Franssila Kallunki A, Ekstrand A, et al. Early metabolic defects in persons at increased risk for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1989;321:337-343.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 337-343
    • Eriksson, J.1    Franssila Kallunki, A.2    Ekstrand, A.3
  • 57
    • 0024354876 scopus 로고
    • Similar reduction of first- and second-phase B-cell responses at three different glucose levels in type II diabetes and the effect of gliclazide therapy
    • Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Burnett MA, Matthews DR, Turner RC. Similar reduction of first- and second-phase B-cell responses at three different glucose levels in type II diabetes and the effect of gliclazide therapy. Metabolism. 1989;38:767-772.
    • (1989) Metabolism , vol.38 , pp. 767-772
    • Hosker, J.P.1    Rudenski, A.S.2    Burnett, M.A.3    Matthews, D.R.4    Turner, R.C.5
  • 58
    • 0027458051 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and insulin deficiency in the pathogenesis of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: Errors of metabolism or of methods?
    • Groop L. Insulin resistance and insulin deficiency in the pathogenesis of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: errors of metabolism or of methods? Diabetologia. 1993;36:1326-1331.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Groop, L.1
  • 59
    • 0027375768 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the relationship between insulin sensitivity and B-cell function in human subjects. Evidence for a hyperbolic function
    • Kahn S, Prigeon R, McCullogh D, et al. Quantification of the relationship between insulin sensitivity and B-cell function in human subjects. Evidence for a hyperbolic function. Diabetes. 1993;42:1663-1672.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 1663-1672
    • Kahn, S.1    Prigeon, R.2    McCullogh, D.3
  • 60
    • 0001878634 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of insulin resistance and beta-cell function: The HOMA and CIGMA approach
    • Belfiore F, Bergman R, Molinatti G, eds. Basel: Karger
    • Turner R, Levy J, Rudenski A, Hammersley M, Page R. Measurement of insulin resistance and beta-cell function: the HOMA and CIGMA approach. In: Belfiore F, Bergman R, Molinatti G, eds. Current Topics in Diabetes Research, vol. 12. Basel: Karger: 1993;66-75.
    • (1993) Current Topics in Diabetes Research , vol.12 , pp. 66-75
    • Turner, R.1    Levy, J.2    Rudenski, A.3    Hammersley, M.4    Page, R.5
  • 61
    • 0028817815 scopus 로고
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study 16: Overview of six years' therapy of type 2 diabetes: A progressive disease
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study 16: Overview of six years' therapy of type 2 diabetes: a progressive disease. Diabetes. 1995;44:1249-1258.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1249-1258
  • 63
    • 0023933819 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus in elderly nursing home patients. A survey of clinical characteristics and management
    • Mooradian AD, Osterweil D, Petrasek D, Morley JE. Diabetes mellitus in elderly nursing home patients. A survey of clinical characteristics and management. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988;36:391-396.
    • (1988) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.36 , pp. 391-396
    • Mooradian, A.D.1    Osterweil, D.2    Petrasek, D.3    Morley, J.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.