메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 91-102

Management of hepatitis C in HIV- infected patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOTRANSFERASE; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIPYRETIC AGENT; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; CD4 ANTIGEN; CILUPREVIR; CITALOPRAM; DIDANOSINE; DNA POLYMERASE; FLUOXETINE; HELICASE; INOSINATE DEHYDROGENASE; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; OXIDOREDUCTASE; PAROXETINE; PEGINTERFERON ALPHA2A; PEGINTERFERON ALPHA2B; PLACEBO; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN; RIBAMIDINE; RIBAVIRIN; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SERINE PROTEINASE; SERINE PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; STAVUDINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VIRUS RNA; ZALCITABINE; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 17044412641     PISSN: 15233847     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11908-005-0067-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0033544499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C - Global prevalence
    • World Health Organization (update)
    • World Health Organization: Hepatitis C - global prevalence (update). Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1999, 74:425-427.
    • (1999) Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec. , vol.74 , pp. 425-427
  • 2
    • 0033584440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of the hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994
    • Alter MJ, Kruszon-Moran D, Nainan OV, et al.: The prevalence of the hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:556-562.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 556-562
    • Alter, M.J.1    Kruszon-Moran, D.2    Nainan, O.V.3
  • 3
    • 0032538246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and HCV-related chronic disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and HCV-related chronic disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep 1998, 47: -39.
    • (1998) MMWR Recomm. Rep. , vol.47 , pp. 1-39
  • 4
    • 2642709177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • HIV Outpatient Study Investigators
    • Palella FJ Jr, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, et al.: Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:853-860.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.338 , pp. 853-860
    • Palella Jr., F.J.1    Delaney, K.M.2    Moorman, A.C.3
  • 5
    • 0035800026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy decreases mortality and morbidity in patients with advanced HIV disease
    • Murphy EL, Collier AC, Kalish LA, et al.: Highly active antiretroviral therapy decreases mortality and morbidity in patients with advanced HIV disease. Ann Intern Med 2001, 135: 7-26.
    • (2001) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.135 , pp. 17-26
    • Murphy, E.L.1    Collier, A.C.2    Kalish, L.A.3
  • 6
    • 0344959600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of chronic liver disease due to hepatitis viruses as cause of hospital admission and death in HIV-infected drug users
    • Soriano V, Garcia-Samaniego J, Valencia E, et al.: Impact of chronic liver disease due to hepatitis viruses as cause of hospital admission and death in HIV-infected drug users. Eur J Epidemiol 1999, 15:1-4.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Epidemiol. , vol.15 , pp. 1-4
    • Soriano, V.1    Garcia-Samaniego, J.2    Valencia, E.3
  • 7
    • 0031748118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hepatitis C virus infection on the mortality of antiretroviral-treated patients with HIV disease
    • Macias J, Pineda JA, Leal M, et al.: Influence of hepatitis C virus infection on the mortality of antiretroviral-treated patients with HIV disease. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1998, 17:167-170.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 167-170
    • Macias, J.1    Pineda, J.A.2    Leal, M.3
  • 8
    • 0035112776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing mortality due to end-stage liver disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Bica I, McGovern B, Dhar R, et al.: Increasing mortality due to end-stage liver disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 32: 92-497.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 492-497
    • Bica, I.1    McGovern, B.2    Dhar, R.3
  • 9
    • 0035200295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing impact of chronic viral hepatitis on hospital admissions and mortality among HIV-infected patients
    • Martin-Carbonero L, Soriano V, Valencia E, et al.: Increasing impact of chronic viral hepatitis on hospital admissions and mortality among HIV-infected patients. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2001, 17:1467-1471.
    • (2001) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.17 , pp. 1467-1471
    • Martin-Carbonero, L.1    Soriano, V.2    Valencia, E.3
  • 10
    • 0036534482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in diseases reported on U.S. death certificates that mentioned HIV infection, 1987-1999
    • Selik RM, Byers RH Jr, Dworkin MS: Trends in diseases reported on U.S. death certificates that mentioned HIV infection, 1987-1999. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002, 29:378-387.
    • (2002) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.29 , pp. 378-387
    • Selik, R.M.1    Byers Jr., R.H.2    Dworkin, M.S.3
  • 11
    • 0028129404 scopus 로고
    • Increasing hepatitis C virus RNA levels in hemophiliacs: Relationship to human immunodeficiency virus infection and liver disease. Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study
    • Eyster ME, Fried MW, Di Bisceglie AM, Goedert JJ: Increasing hepatitis C virus RNA levels in hemophiliacs: relationship to human immunodeficiency virus infection and liver disease. Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study. Blood 1994, 84:1020-1023.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 1020-1023
    • Eyster, M.E.1    Fried, M.W.2    Di Bisceglie, A.M.3    Goedert, J.J.4
  • 12
    • 0032837102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver fibrosis progression in human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus coinfected patients
    • The Multivirc Group
    • Benhamou Y, Bochet M, Martino V, et al.: Liver fibrosis progression in human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus coinfected patients. The Multivirc Group. Hepatology 1999, 30:1054-1058.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Benhamou, Y.1    Bochet, M.2    Martino, V.3
  • 13
    • 0029854025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression may lead to progression of hepatitis C virus-associated liver disease in hemophiliacs coinfected with HIV
    • Rockstroh JK, Spengler U, Sudhop T, et al.: Immunosuppression may lead to progression of hepatitis C virus-associated liver disease in hemophiliacs coinfected with HIV. Am J Gastroenterol 1996, 91:2563-2568.
    • (1996) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.91 , pp. 2563-2568
    • Rockstroh, J.K.1    Spengler, U.2    Sudhop, T.3
  • 14
    • 0035168903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver fibrosis progression is related to CD4 cell depletion in patients coinfected wit hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus
    • Puoti M, Bonacini M, Spinetti A, et al.: Liver fibrosis progression is related to CD4 cell depletion in patients coinfected wit hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis 2001, 183:134-137.
    • (2001) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.183 , pp. 134-137
    • Puoti, M.1    Bonacini, M.2    Spinetti, A.3
  • 15
    • 0034715950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical progression, survival, and immune recovery during antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV-1 and hepatitis C virus coinfection: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • Greub G, Ledergerber B, Battegay M, et al.: Clinical progression, survival, and immune recovery during antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV-1 and hepatitis C virus coinfection: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Lancet 2000, 356:1800-1805.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1800-1805
    • Greub, G.1    Ledergerber, B.2    Battegay, M.3
  • 16
    • 0037103528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-infected patients with chronic hepatitis: An emerging issue
    • Bruno R, Sacchi P, Filice C, et al.: Hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-infected patients with chronic hepatitis: an emerging issue. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002, 30:535-536.
    • (2002) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.30 , pp. 535-536
    • Bruno, R.1    Sacchi, P.2    Filice, C.3
  • 17
    • 0035179821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of human immunodeficiency virus coinfection on chronic hepatitis C in injection drug users: A long-term retrospective cohort study
    • Di Martino V, Rufat P, Boyer N, et al.: The influence of human immunodeficiency virus coinfection on chronic hepatitis C in injection drug users: a long-term retrospective cohort study. Hepatology 2001, 34::1193-1199.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Di Martino, V.1    Rufat, P.2    Boyer, N.3
  • 18
    • 17944370957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency of severe hepatotoxicity and association with HCV coinfection in HIV-positive patients treated with HAART
    • Monforte Ade A, Bugarini R, Pezzotti P, et al.: Low frequency of severe hepatotoxicity and association with HCV coinfection in HIV-positive patients treated with HAART. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2001, 28:114-123.
    • (2001) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.28 , pp. 114-123
    • Monforte Ade, A.1    Bugarini, R.2    Pezzotti, P.3
  • 19
    • 17044386998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus co-infection increases risk of non-adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV-infected persons
    • [abstract 793]. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Boston, MA, October 29-November
    • Ammassari A, Trotta MP, Cozzi-Lepri A, et al.: Hepatitis C virus co-infection increases risk of non-adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV-infected persons [abstract 793]. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Boston, MA, October 29-November 2, 2004.
    • (2004) , vol.2
    • Ammassari, A.1    Trotta, M.P.2    Cozzi-Lepri, A.3
  • 20
    • 0034125541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of co-infection with hepatitis C virus and HIV on the tolerability of antiretroviral therapy
    • Melvin DC, Lee JK, Belsey E, et al.: The impact of co-infection with hepatitis C virus and HIV on the tolerability of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2000, 14:463-465.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 463-465
    • Melvin, D.C.1    Lee, J.K.2    Belsey, E.3
  • 21
    • 0037236581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection in an urban population: Low eligibility for interferon treatment
    • Fleming CA, Craven DE, Thornton D, et al.: Hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection in an urban population: low eligibility for interferon treatment. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 36:97-100.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 97-100
    • Fleming, C.A.1    Craven, D.E.2    Thornton, D.3
  • 22
    • 0037087144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus prevalence among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: A cross-sectional analysis of the US Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    • Sherman KE, Rouster SD, Chung RT, Rajicic N: Hepatitis C virus prevalence among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a cross-sectional analysis of the US Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34:831-837.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.34 , pp. 831-837
    • Sherman, K.E.1    Rouster, S.D.2    Chung, R.T.3    Rajicic, N.4
  • 23
    • 0023185583 scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-associated hepatitis and AIDS. What is the risk?
    • Bove JR: Transfusion-associated hepatitis and AIDS. What is the risk? N Engl J Med 1987, 317:242-245.
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.317 , pp. 242-245
    • Bove, J.R.1
  • 24
    • 0031583763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from liver cancer and liver disease in haemophilic men and boys in UK given blood products contaminated with hepatitis C
    • UK Haemophilia Centre Directors' Organization
    • Darby SC, Ewart DW, Giangrande PL, et al.: Mortality from liver cancer and liver disease in haemophilic men and boys in UK given blood products contaminated with hepatitis C. UK Haemophilia Centre Directors' Organization. Lancet 1997, 350:1425-1431.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1425-1431
    • Darby, S.C.1    Ewart, D.W.2    Giangrande, P.L.3
  • 25
    • 17044407122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hepatitis C virus infection in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • [abstract MoPeb3335]. Paper presented at the XV International AIDS Conference Bangkok, Thailand, July 11-16
    • Rauch A, Rickenbach M, Weber R, et al.: Incidence of hepatitis C virus infection in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study [abstract MoPeb3335]. Paper presented at the XV International AIDS Conference. Bangkok, Thailand, July 11-16, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Rauch, A.1    Rickenbach, M.2    Weber, R.3
  • 26
    • 0032803881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C in the HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) Atlanta V.A. (Veterans Affairs Medical Center) Cohort Study (HAVACS): The effect of coinfection on survival
    • Staples CT Jr, Rimland D, Dudas D: Hepatitis C in the HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) Atlanta V.A. (Veterans Affairs Medical Center) Cohort Study (HAVACS): the effect of coinfection on survival. Clin Infect Dis 1999, 29:150-154.
    • (1999) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 150-154
    • Staples Jr., C.T.1    Rimland, D.2    Dudas, D.3
  • 27
    • 0036915611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of hepatitis C markers among intravenous drug users in western European countries: A systematic review
    • Mathei C, Buntinx F, van Damme P. Seroprevalence of hepatitis C markers among intravenous drug users in western European countries: a systematic review. J Viral Hepat 2002, 9: 57-173.
    • (2002) J. Viral. Hepat. , vol.9 , pp. 157-173
    • Mathei, C.1    Buntinx, F.2    van Damme, P.3
  • 28
    • 0036973536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in the European Union: A review of the literature
    • Roy K, Hay G, Andragetti R, Taylor A, et al.: Monitoring hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users in the European Union: a review of the literature. Epidemiol Infect 2002, 129:577-585.
    • (2002) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.129 , pp. 577-585
    • Roy, K.1    Hay, G.2    Andragetti, R.3    Taylor, A.4
  • 29
    • 0033665744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of HCV in a cohort of haemophilic patients infected between 1961 and 1985
    • Yee TT, Griffioen A, Sabin CA, et al.: The natural history of HCV in a cohort of haemophilic patients infected between 1961 and 1985. Gut 2000, 47:845-851.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 845-851
    • Yee, T.T.1    Griffioen, A.2    Sabin, C.A.3
  • 30
    • 0034718227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of hepatitis C virus infection: Host, viral, and environmental factors
    • Thomas DL, Astemborski J, Rai RM, et al.: The natural history of hepatitis C virus infection: host, viral, and environmental factors. JAMA 2000, 284:450-456.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 450-456
    • Thomas, D.L.1    Astemborski, J.2    Rai, R.M.3
  • 31
    • 0035306912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of coexisting HIV-1 infection on the diagnosis and evaluation of hepatitis C virus
    • Bonacini M, Lin HJ, Hollinger FB: Effect of coexisting HIV-1 infection on the diagnosis and evaluation of hepatitis C virus. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2001, 26:340-344.
    • (2001) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.26 , pp. 340-344
    • Bonacini, M.1    Lin, H.J.2    Hollinger, F.B.3
  • 32
    • 0035870682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between HIV-1 and hepatitis C viral load in patients with hemophilia
    • Daar ES, Lynn H, Donfield S, et al.: Relation between HIV-1 and hepatitis C viral load in patients with hemophilia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2001, 26:466-472.
    • (2001) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.26 , pp. 466-472
    • Daar, E.S.1    Lynn, H.2    Donfield, S.3
  • 33
    • 0034626073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus: Evidence for preventable peripartum transmission
    • Gibb DM, Goodall RL, Dunn DT, et al.: Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus: evidence for preventable peripartum transmission. Lancet 2000, 356: 04-907.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 904-907
    • Gibb, D.M.1    Goodall, R.L.2    Dunn, D.T.3
  • 34
    • 0031938701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter trial on mother-to-infant transmission of GBV-C virus
    • The Lombardy Study Group on Vertical/Perinatal Hepatitis Viruses Transmission
    • Zanetti AR, Tanzi E, Romano L, et al.: Multicenter trial on mother-to-infant transmission of GBV-C virus. The Lombardy Study Group on Vertical/Perinatal Hepatitis Viruses Transmission. J Med Virol 1998, 54:107-112.
    • (1998) J. Med. Virol. , vol.54 , pp. 107-112
    • Zanetti, A.R.1    Tanzi, E.2    Romano, L.3
  • 35
    • 17344364927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal transmission of hepatitis C virus from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected mothers. Women and Infants Transmission Study
    • Thomas DL, Villano SA, Riester KA, et al.: Perinatal transmission of hepatitis C virus from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected mothers. Women and Infants Transmission Study. J Infect Dis 1998, 177:1480-1488.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 1480-1488
    • Thomas, D.L.1    Villano, S.A.2    Riester, K.A.3
  • 36
    • 0026043177 scopus 로고
    • Heterosexual co-transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
    • Eyster ME, Alter HJ, Aledort LM, et al.: Heterosexual co-transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Ann Intern Med 1991, 115: 64-768.
    • (1991) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.115 , pp. 764-768
    • Eyster, M.E.1    Alter, H.J.2    Aledort, L.M.3
  • 37
    • 0029791087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human immunodeficiency virus on hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users
    • Thomas DL, Shih JW, Alter HJ, et al.: Effect of human immunodeficiency virus on hepatitis C virus infection among injecting drug users. J Infect Dis 1996, 174:690-695.
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.174 , pp. 690-695
    • Thomas, D.L.1    Shih, J.W.2    Alter, H.J.3
  • 38
    • 0035914036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of early-untreated HIV infection on chronic hepatitis C in intravenous drug users: A case-control study
    • Serfaty L, Costagliola D, Wendum D, et al.: Impact of early-untreated HIV infection on chronic hepatitis C in intravenous drug users: a case-control study. AIDS 2001, 15:2011-2016.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 2011-2016
    • Serfaty, L.1    Costagliola, D.2    Wendum, D.3
  • 39
    • 17044374654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does HCV co-infection increase the incidence of non-alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma? A cohort study of HIV-infected US Veterans, 1992-2001
    • [abstract 213]. Paper presented at the 2nd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment. Paris, July 2003
    • Giordano TP, Kramer JR, Souchek J, et al.: Does HCV co-infection increase the incidence of non-alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma? A cohort study of HIV-infected US Veterans, 1992-2001 [abstract 213]. Paper presented at the 2nd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment. Paris, July 2003. Antivir Ther 2003, 8(suppl 1):S235.
    • (2003) Antivir. Ther. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Giordano, T.P.1    Kramer, J.R.2    Souchek, J.3
  • 40
    • 0027156520 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of hepatitis C virus infection in multitransfused hemophiliacs: Effect of coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus. The Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study
    • Eyster ME, Diamondstone LS, Lien JM, et al.: Natural history of hepatitis C virus infection in multitransfused hemophiliacs: effect of coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus. The Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1993, 6: 02-610.
    • (1993) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.6 , pp. 602-610
    • Eyster, M.E.1    Diamondstone, L.S.2    Lien, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 0035313557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on progression to end-stage liver disease in individuals with hemophilia and hepatitis C virus infection
    • Ragni MV, Belle SH: Impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on progression to end-stage liver disease in individuals with hemophilia and hepatitis C virus infection. J Infect Dis 2001, 183:1112-1115.
    • (2001) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.183 , pp. 1112-1115
    • Ragni, M.V.1    Belle, S.H.2
  • 42
    • 0342601406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection modifies the natural history of chronic parenterally-acquired hepatitis C with an unusually rapid progression to cirrhosis
    • Soto B, Sanchez-Quijano A, Rodrigo L, et al.: Human immunodeficiency virus infection modifies the natural history of chronic parenterally-acquired hepatitis C with an unusually rapid progression to cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1997, 26:1-5.
    • (1997) J. Hepatol. , vol.26 , pp. 1-5
    • Soto, B.1    Sanchez-Quijano, A.2    Rodrigo, L.3
  • 43
    • 0035870873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma due to hepatitis C virus in French Departments of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, in 1995 and 1997
    • Cacoub P, Geffray L, Rosenthal E, et al.: Mortality among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma due to hepatitis C virus in French Departments of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, in 1995 and 1997. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 32:1207-1214.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Cacoub, P.1    Geffray, L.2    Rosenthal, E.3
  • 44
    • 0036453090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality due to liver failure and impact on survival of hepatitis virus infections in HIV-infected patients receiving potent antiretroviral therapy
    • Macias J, Melguizo I, Fernandez-Rivera FJ, et al.: Mortality due to liver failure and impact on survival of hepatitis virus infections in HIV-infected patients receiving potent antiretroviral therapy. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2002, 21:775-781.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 775-781
    • Macias, J.1    Melguizo, I.2    Fernandez-Rivera, F.J.3
  • 45
    • 0035882187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the course of hepatitis C virus infection: A meta-analysis
    • Graham CS, Baden LR, Yu E, et al.: Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the course of hepatitis C virus infection: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33: 62-569.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 562-569
    • Graham, C.S.1    Baden, L.R.2    Yu, E.3
  • 46
    • 17044368781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients coinfected with HIV and hepatitis C in the HAART era
    • [abstract MoPeB3318]. Paper presented at the XV International AIDS Conference. Bangkok, Thailand, July 11-16
    • Fultz SL, Chang CC, Skanderson M, et al.: Survival in patients coinfected with HIV and hepatitis C in the HAART era [abstract MoPeB3318]. Paper presented at the XV International AIDS Conference. Bangkok, Thailand, July 11-16, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Fultz, S.L.1    Chang, C.C.2    Skanderson, M.3
  • 47
    • 0031026417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between hepatitis C virus genotype and human immunodeficiency virus disease progression in a cohort of hemophilic men
    • Sabin CA, Telfer P, Phillips AN, et al.: The association between hepatitis C virus genotype and human immunodeficiency virus disease progression in a cohort of hemophilic men. J Infect Dis 1997, 175:164-168.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.175 , pp. 164-168
    • Sabin, C.A.1    Telfer, P.2    Phillips, A.N.3
  • 48
    • 6844236381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does hepatitis C virus co-infection accelerate clinical and immunological evolution of HIV-infected patients?
    • Piroth L, Duong M, Quantin C, et al.: Does hepatitis C virus co-infection accelerate clinical and immunological evolution of HIV-infected patients? AIDS 1998, 12:381-388.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 381-388
    • Piroth, L.1    Duong, M.2    Quantin, C.3
  • 49
    • 0028851881 scopus 로고
    • Coinfection of hepatitis C virus with human immunodeficiency virus and progression to AIDS. Italian Seroconversion Study
    • Dorrucci M, Pezzotti P, Phillips AN, et al.: Coinfection of hepatitis C virus with human immunodeficiency virus and progression to AIDS. Italian Seroconversion Study. J Infect Dis 1995, 172:1503-1508.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.172 , pp. 1503-1508
    • Dorrucci, M.1    Pezzotti, P.2    Phillips, A.N.3
  • 50
    • 0027316167 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Quan CM, Krajden M, Grigoriew GA, Salit IE: Hepatitis C virus infection in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 1993, 17:117-119.
    • (1993) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 117-119
    • Quan, C.M.1    Krajden, M.2    Grigoriew, G.A.3    Salit, I.E.4
  • 51
    • 0028149517 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients with and without AIDS: Prevalence and relationship to patient survival
    • Wright TL, Hollander H, Pu X, et al.: Hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients with and without AIDS: prevalence and relationship to patient survival. Hepatology 1994, 20:1152-1155.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 1152-1155
    • Wright, T.L.1    Hollander, H.2    Pu, X.3
  • 52
    • 0037055011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C and progression of HIV disease
    • Sulkowski MS, Moore RD, Mehta SH, et al.: Hepatitis C and progression of HIV disease. JAMA 2002, 288:199-206.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 199-206
    • Sulkowski, M.S.1    Moore, R.D.2    Mehta, S.H.3
  • 53
    • 0037024755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is hepatitis C virus co-infection associated with survival in HIV-infected patients treated by combination antiretroviral therapy?
    • Rancinan C, Neau D, Saves M, et al.: Is hepatitis C virus co-infection associated with survival in HIV-infected patients treated by combination antiretroviral therapy? AIDS 2002, 16: 357-1362.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1357-1362
    • Rancinan, C.1    Neau, D.2    Saves, M.3
  • 54
    • 0037308497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of coinfection with hepatitis C virus on morbidity and mortality due to human immunodeficiency virus infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Tedaldi EM, Baker RK, Moorman AC, et al.: Influence of coinfection with hepatitis C virus on morbidity and mortality due to human immunodeficiency virus infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 36:363-367.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 363-367
    • Tedaldi, E.M.1    Baker, R.K.2    Moorman, A.C.3
  • 55
    • 0034606721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection
    • Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL, Chaisson RE, Moore RD: Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection. JAMA 2000, 283:74-80.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 74-80
    • Sulkowski, M.S.1    Thomas, D.L.2    Chaisson, R.E.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 56
    • 0034523342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B and C virus co-infection and the risk for hepatotoxicity of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection
    • den Brinker M, Wit FW, Wertheim-van Dillen PM, et al.: Hepatitis B and C virus co-infection and the risk for hepatotoxicity of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection. AIDS 2000, 14:2895-2902.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 2895-2902
    • den Brinker, M.1    Wit, F.W.2    Wertheim-van Dillen, P.M.3
  • 57
    • 0344120830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antiretroviral therapy on liver-related mortality in patients with HIV and hepatitis C virus coinfection
    • Quirishi N, Kreuzberg C, Luchters G, et al.: Effect of antiretroviral therapy on liver-related mortality in patients with HIV and hepatitis C virus coinfection. Lancet 2003, 362: 708-1713.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1708-1713
    • Quirishi, N.1    Kreuzberg, C.2    Luchters, G.3
  • 58
    • 85101729480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/HCV coinfection, HAART, and liver-related mortality
    • author reply 758
    • Sabin CA, Walker AS, Dunn D: HIV/HCV coinfection, HAART, and liver-related mortality. Lancet 2004, 362:757-758; author reply 758.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 757-758
    • Sabin, C.A.1    Walker, A.S.2    Dunn, D.3
  • 59
    • 0032480896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus-associated hepatitis following treatment of HIV-infected patients with HIV protease inhibitors: An immune restoration disease?
    • John M, Flexman J, French MA: Hepatitis C virus-associated hepatitis following treatment of HIV-infected patients with HIV protease inhibitors: an immune restoration disease? AIDS 1998, 12: 289-2293.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 2289-2293
    • John, M.1    Flexman, J.2    French, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 0037024767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver injury after beginning antiretroviral therapy in HIV/hepatitis C virus co-infected patients is not related to immune reconstitution
    • Martin-Carbonero L, Nunez M, Rios P, et al.: Liver injury after beginning antiretroviral therapy in HIV/hepatitis C virus co-infected patients is not related to immune reconstitution. AIDS 2002, 16:1423-1425.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1423-1425
    • Martin-Carbonero, L.1    Nunez, M.2    Rios, P.3
  • 61
    • 3042809998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV Infection, hepatitis C infection, and HAART: Hard clinical choices
    • Kottilil S, Polis MA, Kovacs JA: HIV Infection, hepatitis C infection, and HAART: hard clinical choices. JAMA 2004, 292:243-250.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 243-250
    • Kottilil, S.1    Polis, M.A.2    Kovacs, J.A.3
  • 62
    • 0037418113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C in the HIV-infected person
    • Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL: Hepatitis C in the HIV-infected person. Ann Intern Med 2003, 138:197-207.
    • (2003) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.138 , pp. 197-207
    • Sulkowski, M.S.1    Thomas, D.L.2
  • 63
    • 0036139688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with nevirapine or efavirenz-containing antiretroviral therapy: Role of hepatitis C and B infections
    • Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL, Mehta SH, et al.: Hepatotoxicity associated with nevirapine or efavirenz-containing antiretroviral therapy: role of hepatitis C and B infections. Hepatology 2002, 35:182-189.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 182-189
    • Sulkowski, M.S.1    Thomas, D.L.2    Mehta, S.H.3
  • 64
    • 0036828832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Thomas DL: Hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Hepatology 2002, 36(Suppl 1):S201-S209.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Thomas, D.L.1
  • 65
    • 0036153954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity development during antiretroviral therapy cantaining protease inhibitors in patients with HIV: The role of hepatitis B and C virus infection
    • Aceti A, Pasquazzi C, Zechini B, De Bac C: Hepatotoxicity development during antiretroviral therapy cantaining protease inhibitors in patients with HIV: the role of hepatitis B and C virus infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002, 29:41-48.
    • (2002) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.29 , pp. 41-48
    • Aceti, A.1    Pasquazzi, C.2    Zechini, B.3    De Bac, C.4
  • 66
    • 17044414516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hepatitis C co-infection on survival in the Atlanta VA Cohort Study (HAVACS) in the post-HAART era
    • Paper presented at the 9th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Seattle, WA, February 24-28
    • Rimland d, Guest JL, Anderson KB: The effect of hepatitis C co-infection on survival in the Atlanta VA Cohort Study (HAVACS) in the post-HAART era. Paper presented at the 9th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Seattle, WA, February 24-28, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Rimland, D.1    Guest, J.L.2    Anderson, K.B.3
  • 67
    • 8444223112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) on CD4 response post initiation of HAART among a population-based HIV treatment cohort
    • Presented at the 2nd International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Disease and Pathogenesis, abstract 214
    • Braitstein P, Asselin JJ, Montessori V, et al.: The impact of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) on CD4 response post initiation of HAART among a population-based HIV treatment cohort. Presented at the 2nd International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Disease and Pathogenesis, abstract 214. Antivir Ther 2003, 8(Suppl 1):S235-S236.
    • (2003) Antivir. Ther. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Braitstein, P.1    Asselin, J.J.2    Montessori, V.3
  • 68
    • 17044373619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic and immunologic response to antiretroviral therapy among HIV patients co-infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) - Analysis of a 6,401 HIV patient cohort
    • [abstract B3300]. Paper presented at the XV International AIDS Conference. Bangkok, Thailand, July 11-16
    • Cowling BJ, Donnelly CA, Ghani AC, et al.: Virologic and immunologic response to antiretroviral therapy among HIV patients co-infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) - analysis of a 6,401 HIV patient cohort [abstract B3300]. Paper presented at the XV International AIDS Conference. Bangkok, Thailand, July 11-16, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Cowling, B.J.1    Donnelly, C.A.2    Ghani, A.C.3
  • 69
    • 7744242891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 cell recovery during successful antiretroviral therapy in naive HIV-infected patients: The role of intravenous drug use
    • Dronda F, Zamora J, Moreno S, et al.: CD4 cell recovery during successful antiretroviral therapy in naive HIV-infected patients: the role of intravenous drug use. AIDS 2004, 18: 210-2212.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 2210-2212
    • Dronda, F.1    Zamora, J.2    Moreno, S.3
  • 70
    • 0032451809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV RNA levels in serum, liver, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of chronic hepatitis C patients and their relationship to liver injury
    • Adinolfi LE, Andreana A, Utili R, et al.: HCV RNA levels in serum, liver, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of chronic hepatitis C patients and their relationship to liver injury. Am J Gastroenterol 1998, 93:2162-2166.
    • (1998) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.93 , pp. 2162-2166
    • Adinolfi, L.E.1    Andreana, A.2    Utili, R.3
  • 71
    • 0034050389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HIV- and HCV-antibody-positive individuals contain HCV RNA but no HCV DNA despite evidence for reverse transcription of HIV RNA into DNA
    • Penning M, Beld M, Goudsmit J: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HIV- and HCV-antibody-positive individuals contain HCV RNA but no HCV DNA despite evidence for reverse transcription of HIV RNA into DNA. Virology 2000, 268:12-16.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.268 , pp. 12-16
    • Penning, M.1    Beld, M.2    Goudsmit, J.3
  • 72
    • 0035031942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV-RNA positivity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with chronic HCV infection: Does it really mean viral replication?
    • Meier V, Mihm S, Braun Weitzke P, Ramadori G: HCV-RNA positivity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with chronic HCV infection: does it really mean viral replication? World J Gastroenterol 2001, 7:228-234.
    • (2001) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.7 , pp. 228-234
    • Meier, V.1    Mihm, S.2    Braun Weitzke, P.3    Ramadori, G.4
  • 73
    • 0037442153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV replication in PBMC and its influence on interferon therapy
    • Gong GZ, Lai LY, Jiang YF, et al.: HCV replication in PBMC and its influence on interferon therapy. World J Gastroenterol 2003, 9:291-294.
    • (2003) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.9 , pp. 291-294
    • Gong, G.Z.1    Lai, L.Y.2    Jiang, Y.F.3
  • 74
    • 0033758378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to hepatitis C and non-hepatitis C antigens in hepatitis C virus infected and HIV-1 coinfected patients
    • Valdez H, Anthony D, Farukhi F, et al.: Immune responses to hepatitis C and non-hepatitis C antigens in hepatitis C virus infected and HIV-1 coinfected patients. AIDS 2000, 14: 239-2246.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 2239-2246
    • Valdez, H.1    Anthony, D.2    Farukhi, F.3
  • 75
    • 0037078315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfection with hepatitis viruses and outcome of initial antiretroviral regimens in previously naive HIV-infected subjects
    • De Luca A, Bugarini R, Lepri AC, et al.: Coinfection with hepatitis viruses and outcome of initial antiretroviral regimens in previously naive HIV-infected subjects. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162:2125-2132.
    • (2002) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 2125-2132
    • De Luca, A.1    Bugarini, R.2    Lepri, A.C.3
  • 76
    • 0033972114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD38+CD8+ T cells as a maker of poor response to therapy in HIV-infected individuals
    • Vigano A, Saresella M, Villa ML, et al.: CD38+CD8+ T cells as a maker of poor response to therapy in HIV-infected individuals. Chem Immunol 2000, 75:207-217.
    • (2000) Chem. Immunol. , vol.75 , pp. 207-217
    • Vigano, A.1    Saresella, M.2    Villa, M.L.3
  • 77
    • 0033900804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas-mediated apoptosis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with hepatitis C
    • Taya N, Torimoto Y, Shindo M, et al.: Fas-mediated apoptosis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with hepatitis C. Br J Haematol 2000, 110:89-97.
    • (2000) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.110 , pp. 89-97
    • Taya, N.1    Torimoto, Y.2    Shindo, M.3
  • 78
    • 17044404673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating opportunistic infections among HIV-infected adults and adolescents: Recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Treating opportunistic infections among HIV-infected adults and adolescents: Recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004, 53:50-53.
    • (2004) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.53 , pp. 50-53
  • 79
    • 0033966433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hepatitis C virus in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals
    • Thio CL, Nolt KR, Astemborski J, et al.: Screening for hepatitis C virus in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals. J Clin Microbiol 2000, 38:575-577.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 575-577
    • Thio, C.L.1    Nolt, K.R.2    Astemborski, J.3
  • 80
    • 17044403823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-negative hepatitis C antibody is associated with low CD4 cell counts in HIV/HCV coinfected patients
    • [abstract 562]. Paper presented at the 8th Conference on Retroviruses and Oppurtunistic Infections. Chicago, IL, February 4-8
    • Berggren RA, Jain R, Hester J, et al.; False-negative hepatitis C antibody is associated with low CD4 cell counts in HIV/HCV coinfected patients [abstract 562]. Paper presented at the 8th Conference on Retroviruses and Oppurtunistic Infections. Chicago, IL, February 4-8, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Berggren, R.A.1    Jain, R.2    Hester, J.3
  • 81
    • 0036798790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus viremia in HIV-infected individuals with negative HCV antibody tests
    • George SL, Gebhardt J, Klinzman D, et al.: Hepatitis C virus viremia in HIV-infected individuals with negative HCV antibody tests. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002, 31:154-162.
    • (2002) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.31 , pp. 154-162
    • George, S.L.1    Gebhardt, J.2    Klinzman, D.3
  • 82
    • 0033378309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus: Clinical issues in coinfection
    • Dieterich DT: Hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus: clinical issues in coinfection. Am J Med 1999, 107: 9S-84S.
    • (1999) Am. J. Med. , vol.107
    • Dieterich, D.T.1
  • 83
    • 0033023854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of viremia and the importance of long-term follow-up after acute hepatitis C infection
    • Villano SA, Vlahov D, Nelson KE, et al.: Persistence of viremia and the importance of long-term follow-up after acute hepatitis C infection. Hepatology 1999, 29:908-914.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 908-914
    • Villano, S.A.1    Vlahov, D.2    Nelson, K.E.3
  • 84
    • 0002585491 scopus 로고
    • Surgery and portal hypertension
    • Edited by Child CG. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Child CG, Turcotte JG: Surgery and portal hypertension. In The Liver and Portal Hypertension. Edited by Child CG. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1964:50-64.
    • (1964) The Liver and Portal Hypertension , pp. 50-64
    • Child, C.G.1    Turcotte, J.G.2
  • 85
    • 0030933395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • The OBSVIRC, METAVIR, CLINIVIR, and DOSVIRC groups
    • Poynard T, Bedossa P, Opolon P: Natural history of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C. The OBSVIRC, METAVIR, CLINIVIR, and DOSVIRC groups. Lancet 1997, 349: 25-832.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 825-832
    • Poynard, T.1    Bedossa, P.2    Opolon, P.3
  • 86
    • 17344367032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alcohol consumption on serum hepatitis C virus RNA and histological lesions in chronic hepatitis C
    • Pessione F, Degos F, Marcellin P, et al.: Effect of alcohol consumption on serum hepatitis C virus RNA and histological lesions in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 1998, 27: 717-1722.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Pessione, F.1    Degos, F.2    Marcellin, P.3
  • 87
    • 17044437423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALT does not predict hepatic fibrosis in HIV/HCV co-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy
    • [abstract WePeB6040]. Paper presented at the XIV International AIDS Conference. Barcelona, Spain, July 7-12
    • Kouvatsos P, Doerfler RE, Woodward WC: ALT does not predict hepatic fibrosis in HIV/HCV co-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy [abstract WePeB6040]. Paper presented at the XIV International AIDS Conference. Barcelona, Spain, July 7-12, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Kouvatsos, P.1    Doerfler, R.E.2    Woodward, W.C.3
  • 88
    • 0034917518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting liver fibrosis in human immunodeficiency virus- and hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients: Impact of protease inhibitor therapy
    • Benhamou Y, Di Martino V, Bochet M, et al.: Factors affecting liver fibrosis in human immunodeficiency virus- and hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients: impact of protease inhibitor therapy. Hepatology 2001, 34:283-287.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 283-287
    • Benhamou, Y.1    Di Martino, V.2    Bochet, M.3
  • 89
    • 0035009810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and risk factors of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Poynard T, Ratziu V, Charlotte F, et al.: Rates and risk factors of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol 2001, 34:730-739.
    • (2001) J. Hepatol. , vol.34 , pp. 730-739
    • Poynard, T.1    Ratziu, V.2    Charlotte, F.3
  • 91
    • 4444278134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of liver biopsy in the management of chronic hepatitis C in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Quereda C, Moreno S, Moreno L, et al.: The role of liver biopsy in the management of chronic hepatitis C in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Hum Pathol 2004, 35:1083-1087.
    • (2004) Hum. Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Quereda, C.1    Moreno, S.2    Moreno, L.3
  • 92
    • 1642546934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of patients with hepatitis C and HIV co-infection
    • Soriano V, Puoti M, Sulkowski M, et al.: Care of patients with hepatitis C and HIV co-infection. AIDS 2004, 18:1-12.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1-12
    • Soriano, V.1    Puoti, M.2    Sulkowski, M.3
  • 93
    • 4644371894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of hepatitis C virus coinfection with persistently normal alanine aminotransferase levels in HIV-1-infected patients
    • Fonquernie L, Serfaty L, Charrois A, et a;.: Significance of hepatitis C virus coinfection with persistently normal alanine aminotransferase levels in HIV-1-infected patients. HIV Med 2004, 5:385-390.
    • (2004) HIV Med. , vol.5 , pp. 385-390
    • Fonquernie, L.1    Serfaty, L.2    Charrois, A.3
  • 94
    • 15644380122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term histologic improvement and loss of detectable intrahepatic HCV RNA in patients with chronic hepatitis C and sustained response to interferon-alpha therapy
    • Marcellin P, Boyer N, Gervais A, et al.: Long-term histologic improvement and loss of detectable intrahepatic HCV RNA in patients with chronic hepatitis C and sustained response to interferon-alpha therapy. Ann Intern Med 1997, 127: 75-881.
    • (1997) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.127 , pp. 875-881
    • Marcellin, P.1    Boyer, N.2    Gervais, A.3
  • 95
    • 19244364599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon alpha for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Hepatitis-HIV Spanish Study Group
    • Soriano V, Garcia-Samaniego J, Bravo R, et al.: Interferon alpha for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Hepatitis-HIV Spanish Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 1996, 23:585-591.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 585-591
    • Soriano, V.1    Garcia-Samaniego, J.2    Bravo, R.3
  • 96
    • 0000194944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon alfa-2b/ribavirin combination therapy in HCV/HIV co-infected persons: Results of a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • [abstract 634]
    • Kostman JR, Smith J, Giffen CA, Frost KR: Interferon alfa-2b/ribavirin combination therapy in HCV/HIV co-infected persons: results of a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [abstract 634]. Hepatology 2001, 34:330A.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34
    • Kostman, J.R.1    Smith, J.2    Giffen, C.A.3    Frost, K.R.4
  • 97
    • 3343012408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected patients
    • Torriani FJ, Rodriguez-Torres M, Rockstroh JK, et al.: Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med 2004, 351: 38-450.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.351 , pp. 438-450
    • Torriani, F.J.1    Rodriguez-Torres, M.2    Rockstroh, J.K.3
  • 98
    • 13644262060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon plus ribavirin for hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients
    • Taylor LE, Rich JD, Tashima KT, et al.: Peginterferon plus ribavirin for hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med 2004, 351:2340-2342.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.351 , pp. 2340-2342
    • Taylor, L.E.1    Rich, J.D.2    Tashima, K.T.3
  • 99
    • 3342892905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin versus interferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C in HIV-coinfected persons
    • Chung RT, Andersen J, Volberding P, et al.: Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin versus interferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C in HIV-coinfected persons. N Engl J Med 2004, 351:451-459.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.351 , pp. 451-459
    • Chung, R.T.1    Andersen, J.2    Volberding, P.3
  • 100
    • 10344230440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegylated interferon alfa-2b vs standard interferon alfa-2b, plus ribavirin, for chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients: A randomized controlled trial
    • Carrat F, Bani-Sadr F, Pol S, et al.: Pegylated interferon alfa-2b vs standard interferon alfa-2b, plus ribavirin, for chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004, 292:2839-2848.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2839-2848
    • Carrat, F.1    Bani-Sadr, F.2    Pol, S.3
  • 101
    • 0032547938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon alfa-2b alone or in combination with ribavirin as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis C
    • Hepatitis Interventional Therapy Group
    • McHutchison JG, Gordon SC, Schiff ER, et al.: Interferon alfa-2b alone or in combination with ribavirin as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis C. Hepatitis Interventional Therapy Group. N Engl J Med 1998, 339:1485-1492.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 1485-1492
    • McHutchison, J.G.1    Gordon, S.C.2    Schiff, E.R.3
  • 102
    • 0043037223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High body mass index is an independent risk factor for nonresponse to antiviral treatment in chronic hepatitis C
    • Bressler BL, Guindi M, Tomlinson G, Heathcote J: High body mass index is an independent risk factor for nonresponse to antiviral treatment in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003, 38: 39-644.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 639-644
    • Bressler, B.L.1    Guindi, M.2    Tomlinson, G.3    Heathcote, J.4
  • 103
    • 2442665224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in blacks and non-Hispanic whites
    • Muir AJ, Bornstein JD, Killenberg PG: Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in blacks and non-Hispanic whites. N Engl J Med 2004, 350:2265-2271.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , pp. 2265-2271
    • Muir, A.J.1    Bornstein, J.D.2    Killenberg, P.G.3
  • 104
    • 1542378867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon-alpha2a and ribavirin combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C: A randomized study of treatment duration and ribavirin dose
    • Hadziyannis SJ, Sette H Jr, Morgan TR, et al.: Peginterferon-alpha2a and ribavirin combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C: a randomized study of treatment duration and ribavirin dose. Ann Intern Med 2004, 140:346-355.
    • (2004) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.140 , pp. 346-355
    • Hadziyannis, S.J.1    Sette Jr., H.2    Morgan, T.R.3
  • 105
    • 11144358311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C who have failed prior treatment
    • discussion 947
    • Shiffman ML, Di Biscegli AM, Lindsay KL, et al.: Peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C who have failed prior treatment. Gastroenterology 2004, 126: 015-1023; discussion 947.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Shiffman, M.L.1    Di Biscegli, A.M.2    Lindsay, K.L.3
  • 106
    • 17044440169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early immune-mediated response to ribavirin combined with IFN in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • [abstract 399]. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Boston, MA, October 29-November 2
    • Ishii K, Matsamaru K, Wakui N, et al.: Early immune-mediated response to ribavirin combined with IFN in patients with chronic hepatitis C [abstract 399]. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Boston, MA, October 29-November 2, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Ishii, K.1    Matsamaru, K.2    Wakui, N.3
  • 107
    • 17044407998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early prediction of sustained virologic response (SVR) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and HIV infection treated with IFN + RBV
    • [abstract 428]. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Boston, MA, October 29-November 2
    • Crespo M, Esteban JI, Sauleda S, et al.: Early prediction of sustained virologic response (SVR) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and HIV infection treated with IFN + RBV [abstract 428]. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Boston, MA, October 29-November 2, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Crespo, M.1    Esteban, J.I.2    Sauleda, S.3
  • 108
    • 17044370835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative prognostic value of HCV RNA decline at 4 weeks of treatment in both HCV-monoinfected and HCV/HIV-coinfected patients
    • [abstract V-777]. Paper presented at the 43rd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotheraphy. Chicago, IL, September 14-17
    • Moreno A, Garcia S, Moreno L: Negative prognostic value of HCV RNA decline at 4 weeks of treatment in both HCV-monoinfected and HCV/HIV-coinfected patients [abstract V-777]. Paper presented at the 43rd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotheraphy. Chicago, IL, September 14-17, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Moreno, A.1    Garcia, S.2    Moreno, L.3
  • 109
    • 0030039651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of adverse events in 11,241 patients with chronic viral hepatitis treated with alfa interferon
    • Fattovich G, Giustina G, Favarato S, Ruol A: A survey of adverse events in 11,241 patients with chronic viral hepatitis treated with alfa interferon. J Hepatol 1996, 24:38-47.
    • (1996) J. Hepatol. , vol.24 , pp. 38-47
    • Fattovich, G.1    Giustina, G.2    Favarato, S.3    Ruol, A.4
  • 110
    • 0034130730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with hepatitis C and interferon alpha: A review
    • Dieperink E, Willenbring M, Ho SB: Neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with hepatitis C and interferon alpha: a review. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:867-876.
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 867-876
    • Dieperink, E.1    Willenbring, M.2    Ho, S.B.3
  • 111
    • 2342630638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicidal ideation during interferon-alpha2b and ribavirin treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Dieperink E, Ho SB, Tetrick L, et al.: Suicidal ideation during interferon-alpha2b and ribavirin treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2004, 26: 37-240.
    • (2004) Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 237-240
    • Dieperink, E.1    Ho, S.B.2    Tetrick, L.3
  • 112
    • 0344211831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with interferon-alpha-2b and ribavirin therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Dieperink E, Ho SB, Thuras P, Willenbring ML: A prospective study of neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with interferon-alpha-2b and ribavirin therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis C. Psychosomatics 2003, 44:104-112.
    • (2003) Psychosomatics , vol.44 , pp. 104-112
    • Dieperink, E.1    Ho, S.B.2    Thuras, P.3    Willenbring, M.L.4
  • 113
    • 0027208956 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine treatment of depression caused by interferon-alpha
    • Levenson JL, Fallon HJ: Fluoxetine treatment of depression caused by interferon-alpha. Am J Gastroenterol 1993, 88: 60-761.
    • (1993) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.88 , pp. 760-761
    • Levenson, J.L.1    Fallon, H.J.2
  • 115
    • 0032755776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five cases of interferon-alpha-induced depression treated with antidepressant therapy
    • Gleason OC, Yates WR: Five cases of interferon-alpha-induced depression treated with antidepressant therapy. Psychosomatics 1999, 40:510-512.
    • (1999) Psychosomatics , vol.40 , pp. 510-512
    • Gleason, O.C.1    Yates, W.R.2
  • 116
    • 0035834534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of combination therapy with interferon-alpha 2b and ribavirin for severe chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients
    • Landau A, Batisse D, Piketty C, et al.: Long-term efficacy of combination therapy with interferon-alpha 2b and ribavirin for severe chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 2001, 15:2149-2155.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 2149-2155
    • Landau, A.1    Batisse, D.2    Piketty, C.3
  • 117
    • 0036252557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatitis C and anemia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Dieterich DT: Treatment of hepatitis C and anemia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. J Infect Dis 2002, 185(Suppl 2):S128-S137.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.185 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Dieterich, D.T.1
  • 118
    • 0023636684 scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin antagonizes inhibitory effects of pyrimidine 2′,3′-dideoxynucleosides but enhances inhibitory effects of purine 2-pm,3′-dideoxynucleosides on replication of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro
    • Baba M, Pauwels R, Balzarini J, et al.: Ribavirin antagonizes inhibitory effects of pyrimidine 2′,3′-dideoxynucleosides but enhances inhibitory effects of purine 2-pm,3′-dideoxynucleosides on replication of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1987, 31:1613-1617.
    • (1987) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.31 , pp. 1613-1617
    • Baba, M.1    Pauwels, R.2    Balzarini, J.3
  • 119
    • 0030957788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of drugs on 2-pm,3′-dideoxy-2′,3′-didehydrothymidine phosphorylation in vitro
    • Hoggard PG, Kewn S, Barry MG, et al.: Effects of drugs on 2-pm,3′-dideoxy-2′,3′-didehydrothymidine phosphorylation in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997, 41:1231-1236.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.41 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Hoggard, P.G.1    Kewn, S.2    Barry, M.G.3
  • 120
    • 0023122258 scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin antagonizes the effect of azidothymidine on HIV replication
    • Vogt MW, Hartshorn KL, Furman PA, et al.: Ribavirin antagonizes the effect of azidothymidine on HIV replication. Science 1987, 235:1376-1379.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 1376-1379
    • Vogt, M.W.1    Hartshorn, K.L.2    Furman, P.A.3
  • 121
    • 0029833999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biologic activity and molecular characterization of a novel synthetic interferon-alpha species, consensus interferon
    • Blatt LM, Davis JM, Klein SB, Taylor MW: The biologic activity and molecular characterization of a novel synthetic interferon-alpha species, consensus interferon. J Interferon Cytokine Res 1996, 16:489-499.
    • (1996) J. Interferon. Cytokine Res. , vol.16 , pp. 489-499
    • Blatt, L.M.1    Davis, J.M.2    Klein, S.B.3    Taylor, M.W.4
  • 122
    • 0345695221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic hepatitis C with consensus interferon: A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial
    • Consensus Interferon Study Group
    • Tong MJ, Reddy KR, Lee WM, et al.: Treatment of chronic hepatitis C with consensus interferon: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Consensus Interferon Study Group. Hepatology 1997, 26:747-754.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 747-754
    • Tong, M.J.1    Reddy, K.R.2    Lee, W.M.3
  • 123
    • 0036827834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of a human serum albumin-interferon-alpha fusion protein in cynomolgus monkeys
    • Osborn BL, Olsen HS, Nardelli B, et al.: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of a human serum albumin-interferon-alpha fusion protein in cynomolgus monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002, 303:540-548.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.303 , pp. 540-548
    • Osborn, B.L.1    Olsen, H.S.2    Nardelli, B.3
  • 124
    • 0037225719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An IFN-beta-albumin fusion protein that displays improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties in nonhuman primates
    • Sung C, Nardelli B, LaFleur DW, et al.: An IFN-beta-albumin fusion protein that displays improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties in nonhuman primates. J Interferon Cytokine Res 2003, 23:25-36.
    • (2003) J. Interferon. Cytokine Res. , vol.23 , pp. 25-36
    • Sung, C.1    Nardelli, B.2    LaFleur, D.W.3
  • 125
    • 17044382190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of levovirin and peginterferon alfa-2a fails to generate virological response comparable to ribavirin-peginterferon alfa-2a combination therapy in patients with chronic HCV
    • for the Pegasys/Levovirin Study Group: [abstract 525]. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of The American Association for the Study of Liver Disease. Boston, MA, October 29-November 2
    • Pockros PJ, for the Pegasys/Levovirin Study Group: Combination of levovirin and peginterferon alfa-2a fails to generate virological response comparable to ribavirin-peginterferon alfa-2a combination therapy in patients with chronic HCV [abstract 525]. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of The American Association for the Study of Liver Disease. Boston, MA, October 29-November 2, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Pockros, P.J.1
  • 126
    • 20644462401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of viramidine in combination with pegylated interferon alfa-2a for treatment of hepatitis C in therapy-naive patients
    • [abstract 479/762]. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Meeting of The European Association for the Study of the Liver. Berlin, Germany, April 14-18
    • Gish RG, Arora S, Nelson D: Safety and efficacy of viramidine in combination with pegylated interferon alfa-2a for treatment of hepatitis C in therapy-naive patients [abstract 479/762]. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Meeting of The European Association for the Study of the Liver. Berlin, Germany, April 14-18, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Gish, R.G.1    Arora, S.2    Nelson, D.3
  • 127
    • 7644232426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term antiviral efficacy of BILN 2061, a hepatitis C virus serine protease inhibitor, in hepatitis C genotype 1 patients
    • Hinrichsen H, Benhamou Y, Wedemeyer H, et al.: Short-term antiviral efficacy of BILN 2061, a hepatitis C virus serine protease inhibitor, in hepatitis C genotype 1 patients. Gastroenterology 2004, 127:1347-1355.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 1347-1355
    • Hinrichsen, H.1    Benhamou, Y.2    Wedemeyer, H.3
  • 128
    • 17044376315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience of liver transplantation (LT) in 20 HIV-HCV co-infected patients in the highly active antiretroviral (HAART) era 2000-2004
    • [abstract 69]. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Boston, MA, October 29-November 2
    • Duclow-Vallee JD, Vittecoq D, Teicher E: Experience of liver transplantation (LT) in 20 HIV-HCV co-infected patients in the highly active antiretroviral (HAART) era 2000-2004 [abstract 69]. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Boston, MA, October 29-November 2, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Duclow-Vallee, J.D.1    Vittecoq, D.2    Teicher, E.3
  • 129
    • 6444224860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation in patients with HIV infection
    • Fung J, Eghtesad B, Patel-Tom K, et al.: Liver transplantation in patients with HIV infection. Liver Transpl 2004, 10(Suppl 2):S39-S53.
    • (2004) Liver Transpl. , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Fung, J.1    Eghtesad, B.2    Patel-Tom, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.