Extremely-high-density carrier injection and transport over 12000 A cm2 into organic thin films

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 86, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 1-3

  Yamamoto, Hidetoshi ^a   Kasajima, Hiroki ^a   Yokoyama, Wataru ^a   Sasabe, Hiroyuki ^a   Adachi, Chihaya ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARRIER CONCENTRATION; CATHODES; COMPLEXATION; COPPER COMPOUNDS; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; EVAPORATION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; LUMINESCENCE; PHOTOCONDUCTING MATERIALS; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; THIN FILMS; VACUUM APPLICATIONS;

ELECTRO-PHOTOGRAPHY; ORGANIC PHOTOCONDUCTORS (OPC); ORGANIC THIN FILMS; POTENTIAL BARRIERS;

TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

EID: 17044369246     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1866230     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. H. Akamatsu and H. Inokuchi, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 810 (1950).
2. H. Inokuchi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 27, 22 (1954).
3. D. C. Northrop and O. Simpson, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 234, 124 (1956).
4. H. Bottcher, T. Fritz, and J. D. Wright, J. Mater. Chem. 3, 1187 (1993).
5. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).
6. C. Adachi, S. Tokito, T. Tsutsui, and S. Saito, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 27, L269 (1988).
7. M. Pope and C. E. Schenberg, Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals and Polymers (Oxford Science, New York, 1999).
8. F. Hide, J. Schwartz, M. A. Diaz-Garcia, and A. J. Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 256, 424 (1996).
9. V. G. Kozlov, V. Bulovic, P. E. Burrows, and S. R. Forrest, Nature (London) 389, 362 (1997).
10. V. G. Kozlov, V. Bulovic, P. E. Burrows, M. Baldo, V. B. Khalfin, G. Parthasarathy, S. R. Forrest, Y. You, and M. E. Thompson, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 4096 (1998).
11. M. D. McGehee, M. A. Díaz-García, F. Hide, R. Gupta, E. K. Miller, D. Moses, and A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1536 (1998).
12. M. Nagawa, M. Ichikawa, T. Koyama, H. Shirai, Y. Taniguchi, A. Hongo, S. Tsuji, and Y. Nakano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2641 (2000).
13. H. Yamamoto, T. Oyamada, H. Sasabe, and C. Adachi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1401 (2004).
14. I. H. Campbell, D. L. Smith, C. J. Neef, and J. P. Ferraris, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 841 (1999).
15. N. Tessler, N. T. Harrison, and R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 10, 64 (1998).
16. M. Tanaka, H. Makino, R. Chikugo, T. Sakami, and K. Awai, J. Vac. Soc. Jpn. 44, 29 (2001).
17. W. Yokoyama, H. Sasabe, and C. Adachi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 42, L1353 (2003).
18. M. A. Lampert and P. Mark, Current Infection In Solids (Berkeley Square House, London, 1970).
19. K. C. Kao and W. Hwang, Electrical Transport in Solids (Pergamon, New York, 1981).
20. M. Kiy, P. Losio, I. Biaggio, M. Koehler, A. Tapponnier, and P. Günter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1198 (2002).
21. S. Hayashi, T. T. Wang, S. Matsuoka, and S. Saito, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 135, 355 (1986).
22. S. M. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1981).